高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-形容詞和副詞

2017屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題----形容詞和副詞StepOne自主學(xué)習(xí)高考真題回放：（2014全國高考I卷語法填空）1.Therivewassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.3.Thereare_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,（2015全國高考I卷語法填空）1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople.2.Justbe_______(patience)!（2016全國高考I卷語法填空）1.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.（2014全國高考I卷短文改錯）Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!（2015全國高考I卷短文改錯）1.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.（2016全國高考I卷短文改錯）Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.2.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.StepTwo學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.形容詞和副詞的基本用法———句子成分;2.形容詞和副詞的級;3.形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)成。StepThree合作探究PartA一.形容詞的基本用法形容詞作定語2.形容詞作表語3.形容詞作補語（見資料209頁）練習(xí)：判斷下列句子中，形容詞所做的句子成分。Heisverystrong.（）It’sgettingwarm.（）Thesouptastesdelicious.（）Whathesaidprovedtrue.（）Shefellasleep.（）Heisatallman.（）It’sabeautifulpresent.（）Theredpencilismine.（）Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.（）Isthereanythingspecial?（）Thereisnothingnew.（）Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.（）Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.（）Whohasleftthedooropen?（）Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.（）總結(jié)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,單個詞語往往放在名詞的__________.形容詞作定語修飾不定代詞,________,________,________,________時,放在代詞________.表語放在be動詞和系動詞之后,系動詞有________,________,______,______,______,______,______,_____,_____,_____,______等.二.形容詞的級規(guī)則變化2.不規(guī)則變化3.特殊用法A.規(guī)則變化1)一般情況直接加-_____,-_____.tall,________,________2)以e結(jié)尾的只加-____,-____.fine,________,________3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變_____為_____,再加-_____,-_____.busy,________,________;heavy,________,________4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，將這個字母雙寫，再加詞尾，hot,_________,_________;thin,________,________.5)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)在前面加_____,_____.moreimportantthemostimportantB.不規(guī)則變化Good/well---________---_______Bad/ill---________---_______Many/much---_______---_______Little--_______---_______Far—_______/_______--_______/_______C.特殊用法倍數(shù)表達法1…倍數(shù)+比較級+than…比…多少倍Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.練習(xí):這本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。_____________________________新樓比舊樓高4倍。____________________________倍數(shù)表達法2…倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as是…多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.練習(xí):亞洲的大小是歐洲的4倍。____________________________________這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。____________________________________倍數(shù)表達法3…倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of是…多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.練習(xí):地球是月亮大小的49倍。___________________________________舞廳是我們教室寬度的2倍。________________________________翻譯練習(xí)1.我和她一樣勤奮.____________________________________________2.她的書不如我的多.__________________________________________3.漢語同英語一樣難學(xué).________________________________________4.這間房子比那間房子大.______________________________________

5.這本書不如那本書有趣.______________________________________6.天變得越來越黑.____________________________________________

7.情況一天比一天好起來.______________________________________8.她越長,越漂亮._____________________________________________9.你越仔細,出錯越少._________________________________________10.你越鍛煉,就越健康.________________________________________【注意】修飾比較級常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.e.g.Heismuchstrongerthantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemisfarmoredifficultthanthatone.Thisrulerisalittlelongerthanthatone.三.形容詞的不同構(gòu)成辨析下列形容詞的詞意及構(gòu)成：red,big;useful,helpful;lucky,rainy;friendly,brotherly;comfortable,valuable;harmless,useless;foolish,selfish;famous,dangerous;personal,formal;exciting,excited:one-child,three-year-old,four-legged,full-time,blue-eyed,hard-working,newly-built,all-round,English-speaking,man-made,long-winged,child-like.PartB一副詞的基本用法1.時間副詞(now,then,soon,early,ago)2.頻度副詞(usually,never,sometimes)3.地點副詞(here,home,near,above)4.方式副詞(quickly,hard,suddenly)5.程度副詞(much,almost,very,hardly)6.疑問副詞(when,where,how,why)7.關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)8.連接副詞(why,how,if,whether,when)練習(xí)：判斷下列句子中副詞的種類及句子成分。1.Maryisaverybrightgirl.(__________)2.YoucanspeakEnglishquitewell.(___________)3.Obviouslythere’smuchtodo.(___________)4.Classisover.(___________)5.Theywillbebackinfivedays’time.(___________)6.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?(___________)7.Thedeskthereisnothighenough.(___________)8.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(__________)二.副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級和形容詞相似，但副詞最高級前經(jīng)常省去the.e.g.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour.StepFour反饋評價高考模擬---語法填空Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselooks________normalastheotherhorse.Butifyougeta______(close)look,youwillnoticeoneofthemseems________(blind).________(luck),hisownerhasmadehimasafeand________(comfort)barntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabellcomingfromthe________(small)horse.Attachedtoitshalterisasmall,copper-________(color)-bellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.Asyouwatchthem,you'llfeelvery________(excite),findingthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthen_________(slow)walktowheretheotheroneis,trustinghewillnotbe