高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題匯編語法填空

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TheHedgehogs,____26____(realize)thesituation,decidedtogrouptogethertokeeparmThisaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves;buttheyforgotoneimportantfact__27___hentheygottogethertoarmeachother,thequills（剛毛）ofeachoneoundedtheirclosestcompanions

Afterahile,theybegantobleed,andthey__28___nolongerbearthepainTheyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistance__29_____onefromtheotherUnderthecoldcircumstance,theybegantodie,aloneandfrozenDayafterday,moreandmorehedgehogsdiedinthiscoldinterSotheyhadtomake___30___choice;eitheracceptthequillsoftheircompanionsordisappearfromtheEarth

Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogetherTheylearnedtoliveiththelittleounds___31___(cause)bythecloserelationshipiththeircompanionsinordertoreceivetheheatthatcamefromtheothersThisaytheyereabletosurvive

Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butheneachindividuallearnstoliveiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmiretheotherperson'sgoodqualities(B)Facebook’sSafetyCheckLetsUsersKnoAboutFriendsAfterParisTerrorAttacksFacebookmanagedtoputitsvastnumberofuserdatatogooduseafterFriday’stragicterrorattacksinParis:thesocialnetorkcustomized(定制)itssafetycheckfeaturetoletuserskno____32___theirfriendsandlovedonesinParisaresafe

Usersinthearea______33__(alert)byFacebook’smobileapps,askingthemhethertheyaresafe,andofferingtocheckonanyoftheirfriendsTheapphasalsobeensendingoutalertstoanyonehohasfriendsinParis,___34_Facebook’sebsiteletsanyonecheckonthestatusandhereaboutsoftheirfriendsasell

Itisprobablythefirsttimethatmostpeople__35_____(see)Facebook’ssafetychecktoday,butthecompanyactuallylauncheditinresponsetotheNepalearthquake____36___(early)thisyearAtthetime,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrote:“Whendisastershappen,peopleneed___37__(kno)theirlovedonesaresafeAtmomentslikethis,___38___(be)abletoconnectreallymatters”

Facebookasn’ttheonlytechcompanytodirectlyreachouttoitsusersinParisaftertheterrorattacksAirBnBsentitscustomersinParisanemail____39__advisedthemtostayinplaceandfollothedirectionsfromlocalauthoritiesParis-basedTitteruserstookinitiativeintotheironhandsandquicklyestablishedahashtag—#PorteOuverte,hichtranslatesto“opendoor—toopenuptheirhomes__40___temporaryshelterstootherscaughtupinthechaos答案:25,because26,realizing27,that28,could29,themselves30,a31caused32,hether33,arealerted34,and35,haveseen36,earlier37,tokno38,being39,hich40,as奉賢區(qū)AHaveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditrongin1954

Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,illsimitsaythroughWhathappens25someone,hodoesn’tknohotosim,fallsindeepater?TheydronIfananimalhohasnotlearntsimmingcouldescapebysimming,hynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouilldron26theanimaldoesn’tThesethreecasesshothepoerofourbeliefsThereisnoother27(poerful)forceinhumanbehaviorthanbeliefYourbeliefshavethepoertocreateandtodestroy

Inaayitisourbeliefs28determinehomuche’llbeabletorealizeourpotentialSopayattentiontosomeofyourbeliefsDoyoubelieveyouareeakinmathematics?Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou?Doyoubelievelifeisfullofproblems?Beliefisnotmysterious,hoever,it’snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincidentAsakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobedangerous29(change)certainbehavior,identifythebeliefs30(associate)ithitChangethosebeliefsandanepattern31(create)BWhilegettingreadyforschooltoday,my16-year-olddaughtercameintomyroomtogivemeabighug

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onsheouldbringthebagandIouldbringthelovetothedoorbefore40(leave)forschoolandorkA篇：25to26hile難點27morepoerful28that強調(diào)句難點29Change30associated31illbecreatedB篇：32hich33hether34must35Both難點36tohelpout37that38touches難點39ith難點40leaving虹口區(qū)(A)AccidentshappenalmosteveryhereeverydaySomeaccidentsarenotseriousandsomereallyareWereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenespapersAndpeopleusuallythinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighaysuntilthey(25)______comeacrossaccidentsintheirhomesorevenatorkplacesAsamatteroffact,homeaccidentsarejustascommonasthoseeseeandhearontheroads,someof(26)______causeevenmuchmoreseriousconsequencesBecauseveryfehomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefeaccidentsthathappeninhomesThere(27)______(be)manyseriouscasesherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh-riseflatssofarInmostcases,childrenandomenoftenfalloverhile(28)______(step)donthestairsOldpeoplemaysliponetfloors,gettingbadlyhurtorevenkilled,iftheyarenotcarefulNoadaystherearealotofmodemelectricalappliancesathome(29)____________ricecookers,microavesandashingmachines,hichmakelifeeasyforthemodemhouseivesTheseappliancescankillpeople(30)______theyareusedintheproperayGasstovesusedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyusedTheymaycausebumsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfiresButallsuchaccidents(31)______bestoppedifearecarefulandfollosimplerulesofsafetyForexample,itisuniseforpeopletotryrepairingtheironelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknohotorepairthemTherefore,itissaferandmorereliable(32)______peoplegetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(B)AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemsascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudentsItshosthatnearlyallthesestudentsconsidered(33)______(understand)spokenEnglish,especiallyinthefirstfeeeks,tobetheirbiggestproblemonarrivalThisasfolloedbyspeakingorcommunicatingWritingthenincreasedasabigproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinritingpapersthatthey(34)______(expect)tohandinAndatthesametime,readingremainedasasignificantproblemTheinformation(35)______(gain)helpedusindeterminingherespecialattentionshouldbepaidtoinourcourseAlthoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecourseithareasonablemotivation,econsidereditimportanttonote(36)______seemedtoencourageinterestNearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammarbasedEnglishteachingorteacher-centeredEnglishlearningintheironcountryItouldbeself-defeating(37)______(use)thesamemethod,especiallyifitbasfailedinthepastoritistoocomplicatedtofolloorimitate,(38)______itmightreducemotivationandinterestThereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent(39)______varietyofactivitiesasalsoregardedasaayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivationandinterestSeveralyearsagoehadthefirsttimetablethatoperatedthroughoutthecourseofEnglishlearning,butesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalf-aythroughtheteneeksThisledustoamajorre-think,andehadtoexploreamuch(40)______(effective)ayofEnglishlearning,sofinallyebroughtitintolineiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents25

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黃浦區(qū)(A)ChicagoisanincrediblecityandakeybusinesscenterfortheMidestThatmeansthatsoonerorlatermostbusinesstravelers(25)_______(find)themselvesthereThisCityGuideforChicagoprovidesbusinesstravelersithalltheinformationtheyneed(26)_________（plan）asuccessfultriptoChicagoOfcourse,italsohelpyoufindouthotoenjoy(27)_________hileyou’rethereUnlessyou’rejustinChicagofortheday,there’sagoodchancethatyou’llhavesometimeafterorktoexplorethesleeplesscityand(28)________you’rereadytotakeabreakfrombusinessmeetingsorsimplyanttothroinsomesightseeingafterabusyeekatork(29)_______________helpbusinesstravelersplantheirfreetimebetter,e’vecreatedthisovervieofthingstodoinChicagoWe’llhelpyoufeelathomeinoneofAmerica’sbiggestcitiesIfyou’remainlygoingtobedonton,thebusesandtrainsandtaxiscanprettyquicklymoveyouaroundTomakeiteasy,e’vepulledtogetheracompletelistofthetransportationoptionsforbusinessonrentalcarsinChicagoOfcourse,businesstravelers(30)_______alsoanttocomparepricesonrentalcarsinChicago,especiallyiftheyneedtransportationtothesurroundingsuburbsChicagohasahugerangeofdiningoptionsYoucanalaysgetsomerealcomfortfoodthere,buthenitcomestobusinesslunchesordinners,it’snicetohavesomethingalittle(31)_________(nice)ChicagoisaonderfulcityforbusinesstravelersHoteloptionsrangefromultra-fancyintontocheapandconvenientinthesuburbsWhileit’srelativelyeasytomovearoundChicago,it’sstillagoodideaforbusinesstravelerstokno(32)_______theyneedtobeduringthedayandtoselectahotelnearbyAlternatively,youcanselectahotelthat’sintheheartofthedontonarea(B)SpecialPublicBudgetGraffiti(涂鴉)Vandalism(故意破壞公物的行為)inAdelaidecoststhepublicpursemorethantomilliondollarsayear,hich(33)__________(reveal)Ratepayersandtaxpayersfootthebillforcontinualcleanupsofgraffitifrommetropolitanbusshelters,publicbuildingsandreserves,TransAdelaidealonespendsaboutonemilliondollarsayear(34)_________(remove)graffitifrombusesandtrainsAndAdelaide’s27metropolitancouncilsexpecttospendatleastonemilliondollarsthisfinancialyearongraffiticlean-upsHoever,costsouldbehundredsofthousandsofdollarshigher(35)_________councilsdidnotrelyonvolunteersorcriminalsservingcommunityserviceorderstodotheorkGlenelgCouncil,forexample,hasaCorrectionalServicesDepartmentteamhichremovesgraffitifromtheforeshoreareaatleastonceaeekOthercouncils,(36)________Elizabeth,NoarlungaandPayneham,haveemployedspecialanti-graffitiofficesSalisburyisamongthosecouncils(37)______callonadatabankofvolunteerstoimmediatelypaintoutgraffiti“tags”Despitethe“tagging”oftheWarMemorialonNorthTerrace(38)_________(follo)bythepublicoutcry18monthsago,severalcouncilshavereportedasignificantincreaseingraffitiattacks“Wehavebudgeted$53,200forclean-upsthisyear,buteillgooverthatEachyearthebudgetgoesupby15or20percent,”anElizabethCityCouncilspokesmansaidyesterday,“Itreallyis(39)_________enormoussocialproblem”AspokesmanforStirlingCouncilsaidhiscouncilcouldeasilyspend$20,000ayearongraffiti,butcouldnotafford$6,000forthemostoffensiveorobviousord“It’snotamatterofhomuchgraffitiyouhave,(40)________homuchyoucanaffordtocleanup,”hesaid25、illfind26toplan27yourselves28that29Inorderto30may31nicer32here33isrevealed34removing35if36like37hich38folloed39an40but嘉定區(qū)(A)DearSally,Irecentlybecameengaged,Ilovemyfiance（未婚妻）alotbutearegettingintoalotofarguments(25)_________ourWeddingplansIouldpreferasmalledding,justourimmediatefamilyandclosestfriendsIthinkitissuchaspecialmomentandIonlyantthepeoplehoaremostimportanttobenearusIdon’tanttobesurroundedbypeoplenotreally(26)___________(care)aboutusHeantstheholeorldtobethere------themailcarrier,thebaker,thebutcher!!!Myfiancésaysaeddingdayis(27)_________(important)dayinanyone’slifeHeantstosharehisjoyitheveryoneIt’snotaquestionhetherecanafforditalthoughIdoorryabouthomuchaeddingcostsandIouldrathersavethemoneyforahouseIdislike(28)________(fight)butIjustdon’tfeelcomfortableithhisplans--------NervousDearNervous,Planningeddings(29)________beverystressfulEachpersonhasclearideasabout(30)________hisorher“perfect”eddingouldbeEachpersonhasdreamsandhopesforthatdayNoitis(31)_________goodtimetopracticecompromising(妥協(xié))ithyourhusband-to-beNeitheroneofyoushouldbeunhappyonyoureddingdayIfyougetyouray,yourhusbandillbeunhappyIfhegetshisay,itsounds(32)________________youillbeunhappyWhydon’tthetoofyoutalkaboutacompromise?Perhapsamedium-sizededding?Perhapstoeddings------asmallintimateceremonyandalargereception?YouillhavetocompromisemanytimesinyourmarriedlifeYoubothcanstartno---------Sally(B)Sinceearlytimes,people(33)________(fascinate)iththeideaoflifeexistingsomehereelsebesidesearthUntilrecently,scientistsbelievethatlifeonotherplanetsasjustahopefuldreamButnotheyarebeginning(34)________placesherelifecouldformIn1997,theysaevidenceofplanetsnearotherstarslikethesunButscientistsnothinkthatlifecouldbeeven(35)________(near)inouronsolarsystemOneplacescientistsarestudyingverycloselyisEuropa,amoonofJupiterSpaceprobeshaveprovidedevidence(36)________EuropahasalargeoceanunderitssurfaceTheprobeshavealsomadescientiststhinkthatunderitssurfaceEuropahasarockycorehich(37)________(give)offvolcanicheatWaterandheatfromvolcanicactivityaretobasicconditions(38)________(need)forlifetoformAthirdiscertainbasicchemicalssuchascarbonoxygenandnitrogenScientistsbelievetheremightbesuchchemicalslyingatthebottomofEuropa’soceanTheymayhavealreadycreatedlifeormaybeabouttoYoumayonder(39)________lightisalsoneededforlifetoformUntilrecently,scientiststhoughtthatlightasessentialButno,placeshavebeenfoundonearth,(40)________areintotalblacknesssuchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurfaceAndbacteria,primitiveformsoflife,havebeenseenthereSothelackoflightinEuropa’ssub-surfaceoceandoesn’tautomaticallyruleoutlifeforming25

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hich金山區(qū)(A)PlayingavioliniththreestringsOnNov18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertTheaudiencesatquietlyhilehemadehisayacrossthestagetohischairandbeganhisplayButthistime,somethingentrongJustashefinishedthefirstfebars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbrokeWethoughtthatheouldhavetostoptheconcert(25)________everyone’sexpectation,heaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaled(26)________conductortobeginagainTheorchestrabeganandheplayedithsuchpassionandsuchpoerandsuchpurity(27)________theyhadneverheardbeforeOfcourse,anyoneknosthatnoone(28)________playaharmoniousorkithjustthreestringsIknothat,andyouknothat,(29)________thatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknothatWhenhefinished,thereasanaesomesilenceintheroomAndthenpeopleroseandcheeredHesmiled,ipedtheseatfromhisbroandthenhesaidinaquiet,sacredtone,“Youkno,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthomuchmusicyoucanstillmakeith(30)________youhaveleft”ThispoerfullinehasstayedinmymindeversinceIhearditAndhoknos?Perhapsthatisthedefinitionoflife–notjustforartistsbutforallofusHehaspreparedallhislifetomakemusiconaviolinoffourstrings,butallofasudden,inthemiddleofaconcert,hefindshimselfithonlythreestrings;soitisiththreestrings(31)________hemakesmusic,andthemusichemadethatnightithjustthreestringsasmorememorablethananythat(32)________(make)before(B)Emoji—asmalldigitalimageoriconusedtoexpressanidea,emotion,etcinelectroniccommunications,areeveryhereThelittleillustratedcharactersthatareonSmartphonekeyboards(33)________(take)overtheorldnoThereareshoesithemojionthem,pantsithemojionthem,emojistickers,emojiyoga,andthelistgoesonandonithnosignofendingAsemojispreadsintoourculture,I’veactuallyheardthefolloingquestion：Isemojimovingtoreplacetherittenordincommunication?Tofindout,IcommunicatedbyiMessageusingonlyemojiforfivedaysThatmeant(34)________________someonesentmeatextorIantedtosendatext,Icouldonlyusethepopulartinypicturecharacters(35)________(respond)toorstartaconversationIasn’talloedtocheatbymovingtheconversationtoFacebookorTitter,etc,butIcouldsendaphoneemojitoindicatetotherecipientofmytextsthattheyshouldcallmeinstead;IcouldnotencouragethephonecallmyselfIantedtoseeifitas(36)________(easy)thanIexpectedittobe,yes,butIalsoantedtoseeifIcouldinfluence(37)________Iascommunicatingithtooverthrotheiruseoftextandstartusingemojihiletalkingtome(38)________(communicate)ithemojiasaaymoredifficultthanIexpectedThereerepeoplehoereannoyedithmeThereerepeoplehogaveupafterafeback-and–forthsThereeremissedmessages,(39)________(mix)messages,andmessedupplansThereerepeoplehoimmediatelyjustcalledmyphonetogettheconversation(40)________(move)fasterAndthereasmymotherhodoesn’thaveaniPhoneandtextsmeoftenA篇beyond26the27as28can29but30hat31that32hadbeenmadeB篇aretaking34everytime35torespond36easier37those38communicating39mixed40moving靜安區(qū)(A)ExplorationofthePolesTheNorthPoleandSouthPoleareatthetopandbottomoftheEarth,(25)____________youon'tfindanactualpoletomarktheplaceThepolesarethenorthernmostandsouthernmostpointsontheplanetThepolesarethemostunfriendlyenvironmentsonEarthIntheearly1900s,explorerscompetedtobecomethefirst(26)_________(reach)theSouthPoleFrom1901to1904,BritishnavalofficerRobertScottmadethefirstattemptScottgot(27)________(far)souththananyonehadbeenbefore,buthefailedtoreachthepoleIn1909,ErnestShackletonofBritainledanexpeditionacrossAntarcticaonsledspulledbydogsTheyereonlyabout100miles(about160kilometers)fromtheSouthPole(28)_______ashortageoffoodforcedthemtoturnbackScottfinallyreachedtheSouthPoleinJanuary1912But(29)_______(disappoint)ScottfoundthatRoaldAmundsenhadbeatenhimbyonemonthAmundsen'sexpeditionarrivedatthepoleinDecember1911Amundsenas(30)_________experiencedArcticexplorer,andhehadmadecarefulpreparationsScottandhiscompanionsdiedofinjury,cold,andhungerontheirreturnfromthepoleIn1914,Shackleton(31)_______(plan)anotherexpeditiontotheSouthPoleButhisshipascrushedbyice,andhehadtocross800miles(1,300kilometers)offreezingseainatinyboattosurviveShackletonthenreturnedtosavehisstrandedmenItasoneofthegreatestrescuefeatsinhistoryIn1929,ArcticexplorerRichardByrdbecamethefirstpersonhofleovertheSouthPoleByrdlaterpioneeredtheideaof(32)________(set)uppermanentstationsforscientificresearchinAntarcticaAstationcalledtheAmundsen-ScottBasehasstoodattheSouthPolesince1977(B)TeachinginfrontofacameraWageningenUniversityiskeenondevelopingformsofeducationthatreachpeopleallovertheorldThebasicsofthecoursetopicsarecoveredinshortfilmsandthree-minutetoseven-minutepresentations(33)____________(use)techniquessuchasanimationandvoiceoverTheonlineMaster'sprogrammesarequitedifferentfromthelarge-scaleMOOCs(在線課程),explainsBusstraIntheMaster'scourses,theshort"knoledgeclips"(短片)dealingiththeessentialtopics(34)________(link)toanassignmentdirectlytohelpthestudentsactivelyabsorbtheknoledgethemselvesTeacherscanalsousethemtotest(35)_______thematerialhascomeacrossellBusstrasays:"Theteacherhastothinkupneaysoforking-gettingstudentstomakeafilmclip,forinstance,(36)____________theypresentaresearchsetuptheyhavethoughtupthemselves,ortorespondtosomeoneelse'sidea,ortoorkonadocumentingroups"Thestudentsalsogetthechancetopostaquestionhiletheyareatchinganonlinefilm---equivalentofputtingyourhandupduringalectureFellostudentsandteacherscanthenanserthequestiononline"Therearealotofmisunderstandingsaboutonlineeducation,"saysBusstra,"oneofthembeing(37)___________thereisonlyoneaycommunication(38)_________peoplearegraduallygainingconfidenceinitItillstaytypicallyWageningen:small-scaleandbasedoninteractionandgroupork"Theinvestment(39)________onlinelearnin