高三語篇語法技巧改錯練習(xí)題完型 學(xué)案

北辰教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)員編號：CHST238462年級：高三課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：倪夢蕊輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：孔維芳授課類型T：改錯練習(xí)C:語篇語法T:完型填空技巧1教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過練習(xí)改錯篇章，回顧改錯題口訣和方法語篇語法專題技巧講解完型填空專題技巧講解一，幫助回顧和梳理答題技巧難度星級★★★授課時間2016年02月06日下午15:00到17：00T-改錯練習(xí)T-改錯練習(xí)2015年（全國卷I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.2015年（全國卷II）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.2014年（全國卷I）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!C-語篇語法C-語篇語法語法填空答題技巧及強(qiáng)化練習(xí)【語法填空考點(diǎn)】純空格題：冠詞：a,an,the指示代詞：this,that,those,these指示代詞：this,that,those,these人稱代詞：I，me,them,they,he,his等人稱代詞：I，me,them,they,he,his等形容詞性物主代詞：your,my,his,its等形容詞性物主代詞：your,my,his,its等名詞性物主代詞：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等名詞性物主代詞：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等代詞反身代詞：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等反身代詞：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代詞：another,other,some,many,much,little,anything,somebody,no,such等不定代詞：another,other,some,many,much,little,anything,somebody,no,such等關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,which,that,as等關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,which,that,as等疑問代詞：what,whatever,which,who等疑問代詞：what,whatever,which,who等介詞：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做為)等從屬連詞：since(既然，自從),because,as(因?yàn)?,although,though,after,before從屬連詞：since(既然，自從),because,as(因?yàn)?,although,though,after,before連詞并列連詞并列連詞:but,notonly...butalso...;or,and,for（因?yàn)椋┑绕疬B接作用的副詞：however,therefore,thus,besides，then,next,first,also,instead,too,never,not等有提示題：謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（主謂一致）表具體某次情況：todo非謂語動詞作主語/賓語表習(xí)慣/一般情況：doing作目的/結(jié)果/形容詞后的狀語：todo(adj.enoughtodo,too...todo,onlytodo等)主動或正在進(jìn)行：doing作定語/狀語/補(bǔ)語：被動或完成：done未發(fā)生：todo形容詞和副詞及其對應(yīng)的比較級、最高級和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、加否定或反義的前/后綴）等。【語法填空七字訣】“全”：看完整句；“位”：確定空格所處的位置，分清在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)什么作用（詞性為主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被動，詞性的變化，特別是不規(guī)則詞形的變化和書寫等）；“斷”：對于長難句，要學(xué)會斷句（斷成相對完整的小單位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“刪”：對于復(fù)雜句，要學(xué)會刪掉修飾部分，讓句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)浮出水面。“查”：填完后，讀一遍，看是否自然通順、前后一致、符合邏輯，看整體是否完整?？键c(diǎn)1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(3).ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,___________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(4).I________________(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.【小結(jié)】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的考點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目，通常1-2道題。重點(diǎn)考查的是時態(tài)，且多與語態(tài)一起考查。時態(tài)理解錯誤在考生中是常見的，把握命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的?！窘忸}思路】1).先判斷所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，2).謂語動詞的話，判斷用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，3).判斷用哪種時態(tài)（根據(jù)時間狀語、另一動詞或具體的語境、）。4).確定所填動詞的形式，保證謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的一致。5).特別注意：時態(tài)變化時不規(guī)則動詞的拼寫。考點(diǎn)2.非謂語動詞(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat____________(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_________(buy)presentsformydad.(3)._____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(4).Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.(5).__________(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources.(6).Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__________(succeed).(7).Withtheproblem________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(8).Mypupils,Donnie_____________(include),adoredher.(9).Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.(10).Thelastone______________(arrive)paysthemeal.(11).Before______________(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannertotakeoffyourcoat.(12).Once_______(ask),everyoneneedstoco-operatewithouthesitation.(13).Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof___________(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.(14).ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.(15).Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22.(lie)allovertheplace.【小結(jié)】非謂語動詞每年必考，至少1道題，主要考查：1).動名詞和不等式做賓語的區(qū)別；2).非謂語動詞做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別；3).非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定式和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘忸}思路】確定非謂語動詞；（先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子已有謂語動詞且不是并列謂語時，所給的動詞就是非謂語動詞）確定用哪種非謂語動詞；（在句子中作什么句子成分，結(jié)合固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法）確定語態(tài)；（結(jié)合與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，確定填哪種語態(tài)）確定用那種時態(tài)；（非謂語動詞所表示的動作與句中謂語動詞的動作生的先后關(guān)系確定時態(tài)）考點(diǎn)3.形容詞、副詞.Thenhestartedspendingmoneyon37（necessary）things.Andhe

started

towasteit.Itwaslike

he

had

money

toburn.(2).Itworked40._________（well）thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid’sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!(3).Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmore36(color)thanitshouldhavebeen.(4).Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,31IamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthis32(freeze)weather.(5).TheOldLibrarytodaycontainsabout13,000manuscriptsandmorethan800,000books,andmanyofthemarevery____________(value).(6).Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.________(proper)．(7).Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop_____________(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethattheotherisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.(8).HehadwitnessedtoomanydeathsandwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears__________(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.(9).Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.(10).Imay____________（probable）protestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup.【小結(jié)】主要考查點(diǎn)是形容詞作定語、形容詞和副詞的比較級、形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等。【解題思路】(1).先分析句子成分，作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語等用形容詞；修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、或整個句子用副詞；注意：形容詞（短語）可作伴隨狀語或結(jié)果狀語。(2).結(jié)合上下文，分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確處理級的變化；注意隱含的比較級。(3).注意特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較等級的句型。(4).注意比較級的修飾詞:表“稍微”abit,alittle,some,any；表“------得多”much,verymuch,far,agreat/gooddeal,byfar,alot;表“更加”still,even,rather,yet等以及另外一些表程度的修飾詞（序數(shù)、倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等）考點(diǎn)4.派生詞（詞性變換）(1).Mostofthe_______(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty.(2).China’s___________(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.(3).Canyoutellmethe______(long)oftheGreatWall?(4).I’mverythankfulforyour________(help)me.(5).Goingoutforapart-timejobcan______(rich)one’ssocialexperience.(6).He______(achievement)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears.(7).Thearticle________(simple)tomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstand.(8).What’sthe_______(rich)businessmaninChina?(9).Hehasbecomethe________(clever)ofthetwo.(10).Ihopethedreamthatbecominga_________(piano)willcometrue.(11).Heis__________(comfort)becausehe’sill.(12).Iwassorrytofindhim________(conscious)oftheimportanceofstudy.(13).Theboyjumpedupanddown_________(happy)atthenews.(14).Theoldladyis_______(extreme)gladtoseeherdaughtercomeback.(15).Theladywasbrokendownbyacar._________(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby.(16).Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course..(17).Previousresearchhasindicatedthat“numbersense”is_________(base)tohumans.(18).___________(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.(19).Everyonegets______________(frustrate)sometimes.(20).Hewasvery__________(sleep)andwantedtosleep.【小結(jié)】派生詞每年都有，要求考生分析句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格考查的詞類，再結(jié)合上下文和構(gòu)詞法填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形?！窘忸}思路】詞的前后綴，特別是否定前綴?？键c(diǎn)5.名詞、數(shù)詞(1).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31（appear）intheChinesecalendar.【小結(jié)】要注意語境中詞性的判斷、詞的轉(zhuǎn)換、序號和倍數(shù)的表示法。廣東考題常給出提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空【解題思路】1.判斷是否填名詞；（一般在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格和一些不定代詞后面）；2.注意名詞的活用和具體的考查方式；a)考名詞的書寫方式b)單復(fù)數(shù)變化；c)是不可數(shù)名詞具體化（不可數(shù)名詞在特定的情況下可轉(zhuǎn)化成可數(shù)名詞）；d)名詞修飾名詞等。考點(diǎn)6.冠詞(1).Therewasonce___31___beautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.(2).Poemshave38closerelationshipwithourlanguages.(3).Thisproverbjustmeansthatthereisnothinglike31________urgentneedforsettingpeopletoworktofindawayofmeetingit.(4).Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,38anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing——aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.(5).Afewminuteslater,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,"Ican'tfind39desk."(6).Let’sgoto________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.(7).HewantstoseeamuchstrongerChinawithin________restofhislife.【小結(jié)】冠詞是高考的?？键c(diǎn)。若空格后面的名詞或形容詞+名詞前沒有物主代詞his/her/my等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名詞所有格、指示代詞this/that/these/those等限定詞時，很可能填冠詞。【解題思路】1).如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個（本、種、杯------）”時，一般填a/an.如果可翻譯成“這、這些、那、那些”時，一般填the.2).泛指填a\an,特指填the.3).如果名詞后面有:of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等做定語時可能填the.【a/an/the用法順口溜】特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級；普名變專名，習(xí)語及樂器?？键c(diǎn)7.代詞.Somepeopleareverytalented,buttheyjustpaylittleattentiontotheirstudiesorwork.Beinglazy,33talentsarewasted.(2).Eachagehas31pleasuresandpains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.(3).Afewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery（彩票）.Itchanged31life.(4).Itoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce33._________whenshemetsomeonenew.(5).Hehopesthat40ideaoffilling“homeness”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongtermcare.”(6).Today,mostpeoplenolongertakepalmistryseriously;31areinterestedinitasaformofentertainment.(7).Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.(8).Itwillalsomake34possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.(9).Oneday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"33isnotgoodforTom'shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime."(10).Andthosewhofind______difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless.【小結(jié)】廣東高考連續(xù)四年皆占2題。?？键c(diǎn)：⑴.不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,somebody,anybody等的用法。⑵.替代詞it,that,those,one/ones的用法。⑶.it的特殊用法。⑷.指示代詞this,that,these,those,such等的用法。⑸.人稱代詞格的變化。⑹.物主代詞、反身代詞及疑問代詞的用法。【解題思路】⑴代詞代的是人還是物。⑵代詞代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。⑶.代詞代的是特指還是泛指。⑷.代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。⑸.代詞表示的是肯定還是否定概念。⑹.修飾名詞的不定代詞（another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等）考點(diǎn)8.介詞(1).Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.(2).JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting__________theuseofchildlaborandwar.(3).---._____theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(4).Hewasverytired_______doingthisforawholeday.(5).Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole________ourlife.(6).…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany_____advancedstudy.(7).ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth_________Lindaseventeenyearsago.(8).Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch________writingoften.(9).Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.(10).Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar__________thecontroloftheplane.【小結(jié)】廣東高考連續(xù)四年皆有，前三年占2題，2010，2011年各一題?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。常用介詞的用法?！窘忸}思路】可以作賓語（介賓或動賓）的結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞、代詞、動名詞、從句）若空格后是上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu)且不在句中作主語，又不在動詞后面作賓語，那么這個空格就很可能用介詞。習(xí)慣搭配就靠大家多記、多積累?？键c(diǎn)9.連詞一（從句）考查定語從句、狀語從句（由when/while/if/though/because/since等引導(dǎo)）、名詞性從句（主語/賓語/表語/同位語從句）【解題思路】若兩個句子（含有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格要填上連詞，否則，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。一、（定語從句）(1).Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.(2).Mypillsareinthebedroom,________Ialwayskeepthem.(3).Thesoldier,_________waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehis…(4).Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplanewithcarbon-dioxide,________poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用、非限定性定語從句?！緹狳c(diǎn)】由whose,where,when,that,as和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！咀⒁狻?.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別3.which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句和并列句的區(qū)別4.as和which的區(qū)別：such…as和thesame…as，asisknowntoall的用法。5.分隔式定語從句的識別6.只能用that或不用that的情況7.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別8.定語從句的主謂一致二、（狀語從句）(1).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2).Hethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimup________thetraincametoDijon.三、（名詞性從句）(1).---Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2).Oneday,hecameupwithanidea______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(3).In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizefor_____shehaddoneforsociety.IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(4).Ifyouwanttoknow________togetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”.(6).Asthefinancialcrisisworsens,hisfatherisworriedabout___________hewouldlosehiswork.(7).Butdon’ttakeanynoticeof________Isay.考點(diǎn)10.連詞二（其他）.特殊句式（簡單句、并列句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、祈使句、倒裝句、反義疑問句和therebe句式的用法等）(1).Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_____inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.(2).Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.(3).Theartistwasbornpoor,_______poorheremainedallhislife.(4).Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(5).Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(6).Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(7).Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthecampsite.(8).Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_____________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.(9).IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor_______thebackdoor.(10).Cynthina’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.(11).Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon’tsitdown___________thehostasksyouto.(12).SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.If____,youcangoontoUnittwo.(13)._______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(14).ItraveledtotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,and_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.(15).SocarelesswasI________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.【考點(diǎn)】⑴.強(qiáng)調(diào)句⑵.倒裝句⑶.并列句⑷.祈使句⑸.省略句【注意】句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂一致、時態(tài)、語態(tài)?！窘忸}思路】表示并列：and，or（否則，或者）表示因果：so，for，therefore，thus等表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but，though/although，however，yet，while(然而)等表示時間：before，after，until/till等2011年廣東高考英語語法填空真題OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__16__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__17__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__18__(sit)atthefront.He__19__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__20__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__21__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__22__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__23__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__24__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__25__ofusfeelgood.2012年廣東高考英語語法填空真題Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17__(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19__lastrow.__20__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__21__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__22__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25__off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”2013年廣東高考英語語法填空真題Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he____16____(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____17____toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,____18____notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery____19____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,____20____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt____21____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect____22____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t____23____(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly____24____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always____25____(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2014廣東高考真題)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.Step1.思考回憶所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)，并將所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)列在下面Step.2錯題回顧T-完型填空解題技巧1T-完型填空解題技巧1完形填空解題技法一、完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)1．體裁多為記敘文和夾敘夾議文，兼有說明文和議論文。首句不設(shè)空，且首句往往有與本文的主要事件相關(guān)的時間、地點(diǎn)等背景信息，它是文章的關(guān)鍵句，也是了解整篇文章的一個窗口。2．題目多為行文邏輯題，詞語搭配題、語法題和文化常識題(相對較少)，有效地考查考生的語篇把握能力和考生對詞匯、語法的掌握能力。二、完形填空的解題步驟1．通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2．瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先做有把握的問題，對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示。3．復(fù)讀全文，解決疑難。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4．再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。全部做好后，考生務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。完形填空解題技法(一)首句概覽法在完形填空中，一般情況下，文章第一句話會交代人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)等，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及結(jié)果。利用首句確定文章的體裁：如果文章開頭交代事情發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)以及人物等，這很可能就是一篇記敘文；如果文章開門見山點(diǎn)明話題或作者的觀點(diǎn)，那么很可能就是說明文或議論文。【實(shí)例透析】1．(2012·遼寧高考)WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallc