第一章 習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯課件

漢譯英中幾個特殊的問題第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯第一章文化詞語的翻譯物質(zhì)文化詞語食物:饅頭

steamedbread窩窩頭Wowotou

服飾:對襟衣:mandarincoats或button-downjackets中山裝:Mao’ssuit/jacket第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯物品:加工食物用的篩子

boult筷子

chopsticks宣紙

ricepaper硯臺

inkstone毛筆

brush古代人身上背的褡褳Apouchwornatthegirdle;Longrectangularbagwornroundthewaistoracrosstheshoulder第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯精神文化詞語宗教類:城隍廟:towngod門神:doorgod灶爺:Thegodofthehearth壽星:Godofthelongevity太歲:Godoftheyear第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(一)音譯法豆腐

toufu

餃子jiaozi算盤

suanpan老子Loats孔子(孔夫子)Confucius第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.音譯加解釋法中國傳統(tǒng)樂器,二胡:Theerhufiddle古典詩詞,詞:theCiPoetry戲曲里的角色,生:Sheng,thechiefmale古代的器皿,尊:Zun,winevessel鬲:Li,hollow-leggedtripodvessels第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯壓歲錢:TopresentchildrenwithnewlyprintedcashasYasuiqian,orgiftmoney,isoneritualofChineseinCelebratingLunarNewYear.(2006-1-31Chinadaily)2008年奧運吉祥物福娃.Fuwa,thefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicgames.TheyareBeibei,Jingjing,Huanhuan,YingyingandNini,whichmeans“Beijingwelcomesyou”inChinese.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯3.音譯加注釋這一夜沒有月,未莊在黑暗里很寂靜,寂靜到像羲皇時候一般太平.WeiVillagelayveryquietinthedarkness,asquietasitmighthavelainduringthereignofFuXi.LegendaryrulerofhighantiquityunderwhoseidyllicreignChinaprosperedinpeaceandtranquility.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(直譯法)1.直譯加解釋法黃白之術(shù)Theartofthe“yellowandwhite”,orthetransmutationofbasemetalsintogoldandsilver.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯尼姑待他們走后,定了神來檢點,龍牌固然已經(jīng)碎在地上了,而且又不見了觀音娘娘座前的一個宣德爐.(阿Q正傳)Thenun,pullingherselftighteraftertheyhadgone,madeaninspection.Naturallytheimperialtablethadbeensmashedintofragmentsontheground,andthevaluableHsuanTecenserbeforetheshrineofKuanyin,thegoddessofmercy,hadalsodisappeared.(楊憲益,戴乃迭譯)第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.直譯加注釋(1)從此空空道人因空見色,由色生情,傳情入色,自色悟空……Asaconsequenceofallthis,Vanitas,startingoffintheVoid(whichistruth)cametothecontemplationofForm(whichisillusion);andfromFormengerderedPassion;andbycommunicationPassion,enteredagainintoForm;andfromFormawoketotheVoid(whichistruth)第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(2)孫子曰:兵者,國之大事,生死之地,存亡之道,不可不察也.SunTzusaid:Whatiswar?Itmaybedescribedasoneofthemostimportantaffairstothestateorlifeofbothsoldiersandpeople,andtheway*thatgovernsthesurvivalortheruinsofthestate.Sowemustdeliberatelyexamineandstudyit.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(三)意譯法(1)他寫了一封”黃傘格”的信,托假洋鬼子帶上城,而且托他給自己紹介紹介,去進自由黨.Hehadwrittenanextremelyformalletter,andaskedtheImitationForeignDeviltotakeittotown;hehadalsoaskedthelattertointroducehimtotheLibertyParty.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(2)人家是醋罐子,他是醋缸,醋甕.Ifotherwomenarejealous,she’sahundredtimesso!第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯成語的翻譯(一)比喻豐富1.喻體,喻義相似趁熱打鐵Tostrikewhiletheironishot如履薄冰Tobeonthethinice破釜沉舟Toburnone’sboat第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.喻義相似,喻體不同骨瘦如柴Asthinasarail一貧如洗Aspoorasachurchmouse血流如注Tobleedlikeapig第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯3.喻體多種,喻義相似左右為難Betweenthedevilandthedeepsea無所適從Betweentwofires第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(二)形象生動1.漢語形象具體,英語形象含蓄聲色俱厲

toputonscrews大言不慚toturngeeseintoswan第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.漢語形象含蓄,英語形象具體一清二楚Asclearascrystal格格不入Asquarepeginaroundhole循規(guī)蹈矩Asregularasaclockwork第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(三)對偶鮮明1.順對(同義對)揚眉吐氣toholdone’sheadhigh嘩眾取寵toplaytothegallery煙消云散toturntodust第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.逆對(反義對)聲東擊西Toshootatapigeonandkillacrow有恃無恐Tocountonone’sowncards得不償失Thegameisnotworththecandle第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯ExercisesTofishforpraiseCastlesintheairToshowtheclovenhoofTohangbyahair沽名釣譽空中樓閣漏出馬腳千鈞一發(fā)第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯Astitchintimesavesnine.一針及時省九針.Nomill,nomeal.不磨面,不吃飯.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.有半塊面包總比沒有好.Ifyourunaftertwohares,you’llcatchneither.同時追兩兔,全都抓不住.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯TocarrycoalstoNewcastle多此一舉Ahundredtoone,itwillbeasuccess.這絕對會成功.Outofthefrying-panintothefire每況愈下Hangonsomebody’slips對某人言聽計從第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯Sheisnowbetweenthedevilanddeepseaonthismatter.她在這個問題上是進退維谷.Everymanhasafoolinhissleeve.人人都有糊涂的時候.Thematterwasfinallysettledunderthetable.事件終于私下解決了.Thistestimonyputsquiteanewfaceonthewholematter.這個證詞使整個事情完全改觀了.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯Burnone’sboat破釜沉舟Adropinthebucket滄海一粟Shealwaysthrowshercarestothewinds.她總是把憂愁拋到九霄云外.TomakeamountainoutofamolehillTurnoveranewleaf洗心革面第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯Jumpoutofone’sskin魂不附體Tokickdowntheladder過河拆橋Afterone’sheart正中下懷Tofishinair緣木求魚Hethatsowsthewindwillreapthewhirlwind.玩火者必自焚第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯二漢語成語的英譯(一)套譯法1.我沒想到他對別人的批評竟充耳不聞.Ididn’texpecthimtoturnadeafeartootherpeople’scriticism.2.今既入了這園,再遇湘云,香菱,芳,蕊一干女子,所謂”人以類聚,物以群分”,此語不錯.ComingherenowandmeetingHsiang-yun,Hsiang-ling,Fang-kuan,Rui-kuanandtheothergirls,itwasagenuinecase“l(fā)ikeattractslike”or“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether”.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(二)直譯法1.她咯咯地笑著說:”這叫畫餅充饑”.Nowshechuckledancommented:”That’scalled“drawingacaketosatisfyyourhunger.2.司馬昭之心,固已路人皆知.ThisSimaZhaotrickisobvioustoeverymaninthestreet.SimazhaowasaprimeministerofWei(220-265)whonursedasecretambitiontousurpthethrone.Theemperoronceremarked:”SimaZhao’sintentionisobvioustoeverymaninthestreet.’第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(三)意譯法譚招弟碰不得嗎?你是三頭六臂,我也敢碰.IsTanChao-tisomesacredbeingthatnoonedarestooffend?ButIdare,evenifyou’reademigod!第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(四)直譯加意譯法他一個單身人,無親無故ButthisgirlMaiwasallbyherselfandfarfromhome,withoutasinglerelativeorfriendtohelpher.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯諺語和歇后語的翻譯一、諺語的翻譯省了棍棒寵壞了娃。Sparetherodandspoilthechild.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。Anappleaday,keepthedoctoraway.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯一、直譯1“你難道沒有聽見人說：嫁雞隨雞，嫁狗隨狗，那里個個都像你大姐姐做娘娘呢?！薄癝urelyyouknowthesaying,“Marryacockandfollowthecock;marryadogandfollowthedog?”Howcaneverygirlbelikeyoureldestsister,chosenasanImpericalConsort?”第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2我的好多時間都糊里糊涂地混過去了，“少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲?！盫erymuchofmytimehasbeenfritteredawayaimlessly.Asthesayinggoes,“Onewhodoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.”第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(二）意譯1。他亦未始沒有相當(dāng)成就，但是僅僅十萬人口的雙橋鎮(zhèn)何足以供回旋，比起目前這計劃來，真是小巫見大巫了！There,hisachievementshadnotbeeninsignificant;buthisscopehadbeenlimitedbythesmallpopulationbarelyahundredthousand.HisactivitiesinShuangchiaoTownhadbeenmerechild’splaycomparedwiththispresentscheme.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.但真所謂“塞翁失馬焉知非?！绷T，阿Q不幸贏了一回，他倒幾乎失敗了。However,thetruthoftheproverb“misfortunemayproveablessingindisguise”wasshownwhenAhQwasunfortunateenoughtowinandalmostsuffereddefeatintheend.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯3.“你真是不到黃河心不死”，她低聲說，無可奈何地搖搖頭?！癥oureallydorefusetogiveupuntilallhopeisgone.”Shemurmured,shakingherheadhelplessly.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(三）套譯1.劉姥姥道：“這倒也不然，‘謀事在人，成事在天’，咱們得靠菩薩的保佑，有些機會，也未可知。”“Don’tbesosure.”,saidGrannyLiu,“Manproposes,Heavendisposes.Workoutaplan,trusttoBuddha,andsomethingmaycomeoutofitforallyouknow.”第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2?！扒上眿D做不出沒米的粥來”，叫我怎么樣呢？“Idon’tseewhatIamsupposedtodowithoutanycapital.Eventhecleveresthousewifecan’tmakebreadwithoutflour!”3.三思而后行。Lookbeforeyouleap.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯二、歇后語的翻譯（一）保留形象，直譯1?！爸毂筮@個人就是狗咬耗子，多管閑事！”“它是狗，你是耗子？人家關(guān)心你！”“ChuPin!He’slikeadogworryingamouse,can’tmindhisownbusiness!”“He’sbeingthedogandyouthemouse,eh?No,hejustdiditbecausehe’sconcernedaboutwelfare.”第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.咱們倆的事，一條繩上拴著兩條螞蚱，誰也跑不了！“Weareliketwograsshopperstiedtoonecord:Neithercangetaway!”3.看你，隔著門縫瞧人，把人看扁啦！“Humph!Ifyoupeeratapersonthroughacrack,helooksflat!Don’tbesoprejudiced.”第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯(二）保留形象，刪譯小小子知道黃鼠狼給雞拜年，沒安好心眼；可又不能不接待他。Hisaorealizedthatitwasacaseoftheweaselcomingtopayhisrespectstothehen.Hewasveryuneasy,buthehadtoentertainhisunwantedvisitor.第一章習(xí)語諺語歇后語的翻譯2.我在店里呢，是燈草拄杖，做不得主的。I’m