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PAGE課時提能練(三十五)選修7Unit5TravellingabroadA:學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Williamusedtobeataxidriverby1.occupation(occupy).Lifewashardandnot2.comfortable(comfort)forhim.Followinghisfriend's3.recommendation(recommend),heappliedforaloanbackedbythefederal4.government(govern)andwenttouniversityatage35.Heselectedseveral5.optional(option)coursesinadditiontothoserequiredones,hopingtoobtainanMBA6.qualification(qualify).Thoughhehadmadegood7.preparations(prepare)forhisuniversitylife,hedidn'tadapttoitinthebeginning.Sometimeshehadtomakean8.apology(apologize)tohistutorfornotbeingabletoreachherbasic9.requirements(require).However,Williamstuckitoutandfinallyachievedhisambition.B(考查動詞)Tom'shousewasbrokenintoandhisfriendscame10.tocomfort(comfort)him.Whentheywentaroundhishouse,someone11.recommended(recommend)thatthewoodendoor12.besubstituted(substitute)withanironone.Tomgratefully13.acknowledged(acknowledge)theirkindnessandadvice,addingthathewouldtakeactionsoon.Thenextdayheboughtanirondoorfromashopafter14.queuing(queue)upforhalfanhour.Havingbroughtithome,hekepthimself15.occupied(occupy)withtherepairworkfortherestoftheday.Cantheirondoorkeeprobbersout?Tomdoesn'tknow,butatleastitmakeshimfeelmuchsafer.C(考查句型)ItisthefirsttimethatI16.havebeen(be)toPeru.Itisnotjustcommunicationwithlocalpeople17.thatisdifficult.18.Frankly(frank),Ifinditabitchallengingtoadapttotheircustomsandpractices.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimethatI19.havebeenexposed(expose)toadifferentculture.SometimesIamatalossaboutwhat20.toexpect(expect)inmyfuturelife.However,mostpeopleofthiscountryarekindandhonest.Soitisacountrythatdeserves21.treating/tobetreated(treat)withrespect.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)IhaddreamedofgoingtoaMcDonald'sforabigmealinthecompaniesofmymother.Yesterdaymydreamcametrue.IleftschoolafterhandinmyassignmentandmymotherdrovemetoaMcDonald's.Whenwecamein,alltheseatshadtakenup.Manypeoplewerewaitingonaqueuefortheirturntobeserved.ItwasalmosthalfanhourafterthewaiterbroughtwhatIordered.ThoughthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadtastedwesternfood,Igotusedtoitverysoon.【答案】IhaddreamedofgoingtoaMcDonald'sforabigmealintheeq\f(companies,company)ofmymother.Yesterdaymydreamcametrue.Ileftschoolaftereq\f(hand,handing)inmyassignmentandmymotherdrovemetoaMcDonald's.Whenwecamein,alltheseatshadeq\o(\s\up7(∧),been)takenup.Manypeoplewerewaitingeq\f(on,in)aqueuefortheirturntobeserved.Itwasalmosthalfanhoureq\f(after,before)thewaiterbroughtwhatIordered.ThoughthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadtastedwesternfood,Igotusedtoitverysoon.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1.這是他其次次考試不及格。Thiswasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.2.我們上星期才搬的家,還沒有安排下來。Wejustmovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledin.3.他不管天氣如何,每天步行十英里。Dayinanddayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.4.他學習很努力,應當能通過考試。Hehasstudiedveryhardanddeservestopasstheexam.5.她被公認為是世界最佳網球運動員。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsheisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.B:實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·廣東惠州市其次次調研)Needafallfix?Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.1.MackinacIsland,MichiganTheonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboat,andoncevisitorsarrive,they'reattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors.“It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,”Blackwellsays.“You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland.”2.TellicoLake,TennesseeWithnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectedinthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild.“Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife.”3.DillonReservoir,ColoradoWithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves.“Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowfall,”Blackwellsays.4.LakeMonroe,IndianaThestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree.“It'sagem(風景美麗的地方)insouthernIndiana,”saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea.“Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:canoeing,kayakingandfishing.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國的四個值得在秋天參觀的旅游景點。1.WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?A.It'slikeamoderncity.B.Visitorscan'ttakeboatsaroundit.C.Visitorscanseevariouskindsofwildlifethere.D.Visitorscan'tgotherebycar.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的“Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboat”可知,到達這個聞名的無車之島的唯一途徑是乘船,故選D。]2.Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?A.MackinacIsland,Michigan.B.TellicoLake,Tennessee.C.DillonReservoir,Colorado.D.LakeMonroe,Indiana.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的“Withnearly400milesofshoreline...islargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate”可知,這條從大煙山流出的水路有近400英里的海岸線,大部分未被開發(fā),在自然狀態(tài)下得到了很好的愛護,故選B。]3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Blackwelloncetravelledthere.B.Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.C.Theyaresurroundedbythickforests.D.Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的“they'reattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors”;TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的“Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolors”;DillonReservoir,Colorado部分中的“toseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves”和LakeMonroe,Indiana部分中的“makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors”可知,四處景點的共同之處是:游客可以在那里觀賞秋天的顏色,故選D。]B(2024·蘭州市高三診斷考試)Iwantedtobeajournalist.Butmyparentsremindedmethatmathmakesmoney,soofftoengineeringschoolIwent.Inmypost-universityyoung-adultlife,I'vemanagedtobecome“traditionallysuccessful”.Asafemaleengineer,Iworkedforabigoilcompanyandownedahome.Mylifewaslaidoutinfrontofme,andIdidn'tlikewhatIsaw.So,Ididwhatanyrespectable24-year-oldwoulddoandleftmylifebehind.Isaidgoodbyetomyboyfriendandpulledoutmysuitcase.Ithrewmyselfaloneintotheworldwiththegraceandbeautyofababydeertakingitsfirststepswithskateboardsunderitsfeet.IbloodiedmykneesmountainbikingthroughtheredrocksofUtah.IspentfourdaysstrugglingthroughYellowstonewith50poundsonmyback.TwoPeruvianwomenalongmyAndeanjourneytaughtmehowtoroastcoffeeandhelpedmepracticeSpanish.Itwasn'tVienna'sculturalmuseums;itwasasunnypieceofgrassbesidetheDanubeRiverwithsomeonefrommyhostel(青年旅社)whoquicklybecameafriend.Itwasn'tYellowstone'sOldFaithfulgeyser(間歇泉)launchinghotwaterintotheair;itwaschargingthroughMontana'sordinarylandscapeplayingmusicsoloudthatthecarwindowsshook.Thetruthis,Ididn'tactuallyneedtobeabroadtohavealmostanyofmyfavoriteexperiences.Theywerejustsmalleverydaymomentsthathappenedtohappenabroad,leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswerenotthelandmarks,butratherbecominganactiveparticipantinmyownlife.Inowspendlesstimeononlineshoppingandmoretimelyingaloneonthefloorlisteningtoanalbumcover-to-cover.Iaskmyfriendshowthey'redoing.SometimesIsurprisethemwithflowerstoseethemsmile.Itelleveryonetohaveagoodday.【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了作者原來準備成為一名記者,但是在父母的影響下,她選擇了做工程師;雖然作者作為工程師的工作也特別精彩,但是她放棄了自己的工作,起先四處旅行,找尋自己想要的生活,最終作者發(fā)覺生活在此處而非別處。4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Shefoundherworkchallenging.B.Shewasdissatisfiedwithherlife.C.Shepreferredmathtojournalism.D.Shedarednottalkbacktoherparents.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Mylifewaslaidoutinfrontofme,andIdidn'tlikewhatIsaw”可推知,作者雖然按父母的意愿,選擇了工程學校,并且還取得了通常所認為的勝利,但是作者仍舊對自己這樣的生活不滿足,故選B項。]【易錯分析】本題許多考生會選擇D項。依據(jù)第一段的表述可知,作者聽從了父母的建議,但并沒有說作者在父母面前沒有表達自己的個人看法。5.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneysshehastakeninthetext?A.Toprovetheimportanceoftravel.B.Toexpressherjoywithnewfriends.C.Toshowwhatshelearnedfromthetravelling.D.Tointroducethelandmarksshewasinterestedin.C[推理推斷題。其次段承接第一段最終一句提到的作者對生活的不滿足,其次段中,作者說明白做法之后,敘述了自己的旅游經驗,依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Thetruthis,Ididn'tactuallyneedtobeabroad...myownlife”可推知,作者敘述自己的旅游經驗,是為了表明自己通過旅游得到的感悟,故選C。]6.Howhasthetravelprobablychangedtheauthor?A.Shehasbecomemoreindependent.B.Shebeginstoenjoyherdailylifemore.C.Shebeginstovalueherfamily'sopinion.D.Shehasbecomemoreinterestedinforeigncultures.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Theywerejustsmalleverydaymomentsthathappenedtohappenabroad,leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswerenotthelandmarks,butratherbecominganactiveparticipantinmyownlife”可推知,作者通過旅游發(fā)覺生活中那些小的時刻的意義,旅行讓作者意識到要主動參與自己的生活,故選B項。]7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?A.Weshouldn'tthinklifeisbetterelsewhere.B.Interestisthebestteacherinchoosingjobs.C.Travelisthebestwaytospendyourholidays.D.Weshouldn'tpayattentiontowhatotherssay.A[主旨大意題。文章第一段敘述了作者對自己生活的不滿足;其次段敘述了作者所做出的變更,作者最終發(fā)覺了自己喜愛的真實生活,而且發(fā)覺找尋自己喜愛的生活其實并不須要走得很遠;第三段敘述了作者是怎樣從獨自聽音樂、問候摯友、給摯友驚喜這些日常生活小事中獲得歡樂的,作者在文章最終表明要過好每一天。由此可推知作者是想告知我們歡樂生活就在身邊,故選A項。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·貴州省一般高等學校招生適應性測試)Feelingstressistotallynormal,especiallyduringthetimewhenwefightagainstthevirus,butit'snotgoodforyou.Knowinghowtorelaxisvitalforensuringyourhealthandwell-being,aswellasrestoringthepassionandjoyinyourlife.1●Haveawarmbath.2Fillupthebathtub(浴缸)withwarmwaterandthencreateanatmospherethatmakesyourelax.Youcouldlightcandlesaroundthebathtub,turndownthelights,oraddbubbles.●Practicemeditation.Removeallthoughtsandemotionsfromyourmindbyconcentratingonyourbreathing.Meditationtakesyouintofocusingonyourwholebeingasaformofrelaxation.Itcantakeawhiletomaster,butitiswellworththeeffort.●3Themostimportantpartofrelaxingistochoosethemethodthat'srightforyou.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem.Forexample,youcouldgofishing,sew,sing,paintandtakephotographs.●Spendtimewithyourpet.Playwithyourpets.They'llloveitandsowillyou.Talktoyourpetaboutallthestressandanxietyyou'vebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter.4●Smileandlaugh.Asisknowntoall,laughteristhebestmedicine.5Smilingandlaughingreleaseendorphin(內啡肽),whichfightsstressandhelpsyoutorelax.A.Doanactivityyoutrulyenjoytorelax.B.Feedingyourpetisagoodwaytolaugh.C.Takingaquickshowermakesyouactive.D.Warmwatercanbeanincrediblecomfort.E.Herearesomerelaxingactivitiestohelpyou.F.Pettreatmentisapositivemeansforrelaxing.G.Youcanwatchafunnymovieorshow.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種釋放壓力的方法,包括洗溫水澡、練習冥想等。1.E[本空是一個段尾句。分析文章結構可知,本空起到了承上啟下的作用,主要是為了引出下文介紹的幾個減壓方法,故E項符合語境。]2.D[本段主要講的是可以通過洗溫水澡來減壓,結合空后一句中的“Fillupthebathtub(浴缸)withwarmwater”可知,本空講的應是溫水的好處,所以D項符合語境。]3.A[分析文章結構可知,本空是該段的中心句。依據(jù)該段中的“Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem”可知,本段主要講的是可以通過做自己喜愛的事情來減壓。另外,結合其他幾段的中心句可以推斷,本空應當也是一個祈使句,所以選A項。]4.F[本空是一個段尾句。本段主要講的是可以通過和自己的寵物玩耍來減壓,再結合前一句“Talktoyourpetaboutallthestressandanxietyyou'vebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter”可知,本空應是講和寵物在一起的好處,故F項符合語境。]5.G[本空是一個過渡句。本段主要講的是人們可以通過笑來減壓,空前和空后的內容都講到了笑的好處,故空處講的應是怎樣能讓自己笑出來,所以G項符合語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·開封市一模)Oneplacethathasleftalasting1.________(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece.Iwenttherefor2.________holidaywithsomeofmyfriends.Wefeltthatwedeservedabitofsunandachance3.________(relax)afterhavingstudiedsohard.Strangelyenough,eventhoughIwentthereforawell-earnedrest,I4.________(actual)workedharderthanIhadeverdonebefore.Insteadofspendingmydaysonthebeachsunbathingandswimminginthesea,Iendedup5.________(help)thelocalsdealwiththeendlessarrivalofrefugees(難民),manyof6.________werestrugglingtogettothebeachaftertheirboatshadturnedover.Anyway,thisholidayturnedouttobeoneofthemost7.________(forgettable)ofmylife,butforallthewrongreasons.Often,whenI'malonethesedays,I8.________(disturb)bythememoriesofthefacesoftheparentswhocouldn'tfindtheirchildren,andthesoundofpeoplescreaming9.________help.WhatthepeopleofLesvosdid10.________(be)thesepeople,openingtheirhomestothemandsharingthefewpossessionstheythemselvesowned,wasabsolutelyamazing.IwascompletelytouchedbythegenerosityofthepeopleofLesvos.【語篇解讀】作者和一些摯友去了希臘的萊斯沃斯島度假;作者沒有躺在沙灘上曬日光浴也沒有在海里游泳,而是忙于和當?shù)厝艘黄饚椭切┓碾y民們上岸。這次度假給作者留下了深刻的印象。1.impression[考查名詞??仗幈恍稳菰~lasting和冠詞a修飾,故應用名詞的單數(shù)形式,所以填impression。]2.a[考查冠詞。holiday意為“假期”,此處是可數(shù)名詞,且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn),表示泛指,又因holiday的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a修飾。]3.torelax[考查動詞不定式。分析句子結構可知,此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語。]4.actually[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾動詞worked,應用副詞形式,在句子中作狀語,所以填actually。]5.helping[考查動名詞。endupdoingsth.為固定用法,故填help的動名詞形式helping。]6.whom[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為refugees,表示人,所以用“代詞+of+whom”結構來引導該從句。]7.unforgettable[考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知,空處被themost修飾,應為形容詞,又依據(jù)第一段中的“On
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