四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期周練英語(yǔ)試題46

2018年春期四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三年級(jí)周練試題英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.HestartedthephoneB.HebrokethebuttonsC.Hefixedthescreen2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?A.BreadB.MeatC.Chips3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?A.$800B.$300C.$1504.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanadaB.InNewYorkC.InCalifornia5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?A.FromnotenoughwaterB.FromnotenoughsunC.Fromnotenoughplantfood第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse. B.Repairhishouse. C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuybooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Coursedesign. B.Courseregistration. C.Courseevaluation.9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?A.InternationalTrade. B.ModernHistory. C.Chemistry.10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?A.Waitforanopening. B.Applytothedepartment.C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotel.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.12.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15. B.OnSeptember16. C.OnSeptember23.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$199. B.$179. C.$219.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aporter. B.ACustomsofficer. C.Apostofficeworker.15.WhendoesthemanneedthepackagetoarriveinCanada?A.Attheweekend. B.Fivedayslater. C.Thenextnight.16.Howdoesthemandecidetosendhispackage?A.ByFirstClassmail. B.Byregularmail. C.Byexpressmail. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent. B.Anemployer. C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictable. B.It’snotoptimistic.C.It’squitestable.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%. B.22%. C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AWhenitestobucketlist（遺愿清單）adventures,swimmingwithsharksisnearthetopforalotofadrenalinejunkies.Manyoftheadventuresonthelistrequirescubadiving,butatsomelocations,evennondiverswithadesiretogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetopofthefoodchaincanjumpinandfacetheirfears.

Bahamas Idon'twanttoscarethenonsharkloversawayfromthebeautyoftheBahamas,buttherearesharksoutthere.Fromleastscarytothemost,here'swheretogetyourBahamiansharkfix.

passCayMarinaishometoalargenumberofwellfed,friendlynursesharks.Incaseyoudon'tknowit,anursesharkismorelikeagiantcatfishthanagreatwhite.Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefishcleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys. StuartCove'sinNassauhasbeendoingsharkdivessafelyfordecades.Caribbeanreefsharksfeedonfishonastickasdiverskneelinthesandinawe.Reefsharksaresomeoftheleastaggressivespeciesofshark.

Asyourfearsubsidesandyoucravemoresharksandmoreexcitement,checkoutthefolksatJimAbernethy'sScubaAdventuresinFortLauderdale.TheyoperateliveaboarddiveboatswithregularlyscheduledsharktripsintheBahamas.Expecttoseetigersandhammerheads,aswellastheCaribbeanreefsharksHawaii ThereareseveralsharkspeciesinthePacificwaterssurroundingtheHawaiianIslands.Sightingsoftigers,hammerheads,blues,andevengreatwhitesarenotallthatunmon.

AndWhilediverscanexpecttoseetheseguysalmostanywherewhiledivinginHawaii,theOahu'sNorthShoreistheplacetobeforcagediving.HawaiiSharkEncounterstakessharkeducationseriouslyandstrivestoeducatecustomersabouttheneedforsharkconservationwhileprovidingathrillingswimwithsharksinsidethesafetyofacage.Nodivingskillsarerequired－justbringyourcourage.

Fiji

ScubadivinginFijiisadefinitebucketlistadventureformanydivers－andthefishmanyhopetoseemostisshark.BeqaAdventureDiverscanmakethathappenforyou.SharksareprotectedintheSharkReefMarineReserve,sonoworriesaboutquestionablepractices.Thisisanuncageddive,butperthepany'swebsite,itisacarefullymanagedfeed,whereparticipantsobserve,butdonotinteract（互動(dòng)）withthesharks.

GuadalupeIsland

Hometoalargepopulationofgreatwhites,thewatersofftheMexico'sBajacoast,attractdiverswillingtobravecoldPacificwatersforsometimeinacagewatchingthetopfishoftheocean.

NautilusLiveAboardsoperatessixdayadventuresfromJulytoNovemberusingsubmersible（能在水下操作的）cagesthatdescendtoabout9metersforabetteropportunitytoobservethesharks.YoumeettheexpeditioninSanDiego,motortoEnsenada,cruisetoGuadalupe,thenspendthreefulldaysinthecageswatchingthepredators.Nondiversareallowed,asairissuppliedbyhosesattachedtotheboat,butaminimumofaDiscoverScubacourseisremended.

21.Howmanykindsofsharksarementionedinthispassage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouinteractwithsharks?

A.InBahamas. B.InHawaii. C.InFiji. D.InGuadalupeIsland.

23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.

A.greatwhitescanbeseenmostlyinBahamas

B.cageddivingissaferthanuncageddiving

C.tigersaremoredangerousthanreefsharks

D.skillsaswellascourageareneededforcagedivinginHawaiiBEverysummertheheatwasmiserable.Thissummerwasnoexception.

Jamallayontheporch(門(mén)廊),holdingaglassofsweetteatohisforehead,tryingtoabsorbsomeofthecool.Itwasearlyafternoon,andhisgrandmotherhadlaindownforherdailynap.

“Jamal!Jamal!”saidLisa,tryingtogethisattention.

“What?”heasked.

“I’mgoingtosortouttheattic(閣樓).Wanttoe?”sheaskedcalmly.LisawastwoyearsyoungerthanJamalandwasusedtobeingblownoff.

“You’recrazy,”Jamalsaid.“It’sgottobe100degreesupthere,nottomentionthatit’sdustyandfullofspidersandwhoknowswhatelse.”

“Grandmasaidthatifweseeanythingwewantupthere,wecankeepit,”saidLisa.

“WhatmakesyouthinkIwantanyofthatoldjunk?”askedJamal.

“Suityourself,”saidLisa.Shewenttothebedroomtochangeintooldclothesthatcouldgetcoveredinsweat,dust,andpossiblydeadspiders.

Upintheattic,LisabegantoseeJamal’spoint.Theheatinthehouseroseupwards,onlytobetrappedinthesmallattic.Everythingwascoveredinafinelayerofdust…

AsLisabegangoingthroughtheboxes,sherealizedthatnoonehadtouchedthemforyears.Afteracoupleofhours,Lisa’sbackached,andhershirtwaswetthrough.

“Lisa,honey!”sheheardhergrandmothercall.“etakeabreakandhavesometea.”

Lisawentdownstairsandtookapicturewithher.“Grandma,isthisreallyyou?”

Hergrandmotherlaughed.“What,youcan’tbelieveit?Yes,that’sme;thatwastakenatmyhomeingalmostsixtyyearsago.”

“Youwerebeautiful,Grandma,”saidLisaadmiringly.

“You’dbesurprised,Lisa,”hergrandmotherresponded.“Adults,allofus,wereonceyoungandirresponsiblelikeyou.”

“Idon’tthinkMomwaseverlikethat…”saidLisa.“Yourmother…”hergrandmother’svoicebecamelowasshecarefullychoseherwords.“Whenyourfatherdiedintheservice,yourmotherwasstilljustagirlherself.Youwereababy,andJamalwasonlytwo.Shehadtogrowuprealfast.”

Lisanodded.Shefinishedhertea,thankedhergrandmother,andturnedtogobackupstairs.

24.WhatwasJamal’sattitudetowardsLisa’ssuggestionofexploringtheattic?A.Enthusiastic. B.Interested. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.

25.Theunderlinedexpression“Suityourself”means“A.Enjoyyourself B.Pleaseyourself C.Takecareofyourself D.Helpyourself

26.WhatdoesLisa’sgrandmotherprobablymeanwhenshesaysthatLisa’smother“hadtogrowuprealfast”? A.Lisa’smotherhadtodropoutofcollegeandstartworking.

B.Lisa’smotherhadtobeecarefreeandirresponsibleveryquickly.

C.Lisa’smotherhadtobeeresponsibleandmatureveryquickly.

D.Lisa’smotherhadtotakeonmoreresponsibilitythanshewasabletohandle.

27.Whichofthefollowingistheprobableendingofthestory?

A.Lisafoundhermother’sloveletters.

B.Lisafoundnothingimportantbutjunk.

C.Lisafoundaboxofspidersandwasscaredtodeath.

D.Lisafoundsomethingabouthermother’smiserablechildhood.CReportinghastakenmetomanystrangeplaces.TheoddestistheNationalAirborneOperationsCentre,theplanethatcarriesAmericandefensesecretariesaroundtheglobe.Overtheyearstheplaneortobeprecise,planes,astheUSAirForcerunsfourofthem,eachnearlyidenticalhascarriedmetomorethanadozencountriesasamemberofthesmalltravellingpresscorporationthatacpaniesthecivilianheadofthePentagonoverseas.AddtogethertheflightsIhavetakenontheE4B,someaslongas19hours,andIhavespentweeksofmylifeaboard,mostofwhichinthewindowlessconferenceroomusedtohousethepress,fittedwithbanksofputersandsecuretelephonesthatmilitaryofficersandpoliticalleaderswoulduseintheeventofawar.Mostoftheaircraftisofflimitstous,thoughonlongtripsthepressmaybeinvitedtothesecretary’scabintolistentothoseofftherecordtalks.ThestrangestpartofflyingaboardtheE4Bismidairrefueling,madenecessarybytheplane’sgreatweight,thankstoitsunusualequipmentandspecialshieldtoprotectitfromtheelectromagneticpulseproducedbyanuclearexplosion.Duringanaerialrefueling,uptofouroiltankersflyinfromAmericanairbasesaroundtheworld.Towatcharefuelingfrommyseatistowitnessafinemetaphorforanageingsuperpower.Puttingjetfuelintoa40yearoldjumbojet(大型噴氣式客機(jī))highintheskyisarisky,highlyskilledoperationbeyondthecapacitiesofmostnationsonearth.Itisalsowildlyexpensive.Withacrewofdozens,includingitsownsecurityforce,theplaneisreputedtocost$250,000anhourtorun.Amilitarycargoplanefollowsittoeachstoproundtheglobe,asanemergencyspare.28.Theauthorisprobably_______.A.apilotB.anengineerC.ajournalistD.arepairman29.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Formostoftime,thereisnorestrictionontheauthor.B.Theconferenceroomisequippedwithsomenecessaryequipment.C.Everyflighttheauthorhastakentakesalongtime.D.Informationshouldberecordedinalltheconferences.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spare”mean?A.Store.B.Alternative.C.Rescue.D.Facility.31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorthinkstheplaneis_______.A.RiskyB.ExpensiveC.SkilledD.OldDNaturehasitsownwayofbalancingitselfout,butwhenwehumansgetinvolved,wetendtothrowthingsoutofcontrol.Forestsandoceansarenaturalcarbonsinksthatabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,butsincewe’vebeenpumpingtoomuchintotheair,thosesinkscan’tkeepup.ScientistsattheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermany,ledbybiologistTobiasErb,havefiguredoutawaytosuperchargeplantstomakethembetteratabsorbingCO2,whichcouldbeakeydefenseagainstclimatechange.Erbandhisteamfiguredoutawaytomakeplantsmoreefficientatabsorbingcarbon,sothattheyconsumedmorecarboninashorteramountoftime.“Ifyouthinkaboutplants,theyareefficientCO2fixingfilters,buttheyarenotfast,”Erbsaid.“Ithinkthereisachancetoimproveexistingbiologywithsynthetic(人造的)biology.”Erb’steamidentified17enzymes(酶)fromninedifferentorganisms,reengineeringthreeofthem,thathadanenlargedcarbonconsumption.Whenthoseenzymesworkedtogetherasateam,theyworkedbetteratnotonlyplants’naturalenzymes,butalsothemselvesindividually.Existingenzymesinplantsconsumeabout5to10molecules(摩爾)ofCO2persecond.TheteamofenzymesthatErbusedconsumed80moleculespersecond.Sofar,theseenzymeshaveonlybeentestedintesttubesinthelab,butthenextstepisrealworldtestingwheretheenzymeswouldbeintroducedintoplantstoseeifthesameresultoccurs.Ifthosetestsshowthatplantsreallycanbesupercharged,wecouldhaveanewtoolinthefightagainstclimatechangewherenotonlydoweprotecttheamazingcarbonabsorbingforestswehave,butwealsoaddthesesuperplantsoranartificialleaftechnologyusingtheenzymesintoothermixedfields.32.Whycan’tforestsandoceansbalancenature?A.Becauseoceansandforestsaregettingsmaller.B.BecausewehumanbeingsgiveofftoomuchCO2.C.Becausealargenumberofforestsarecutdown.D.Becausetherearetoomanycreaturesintheworld.33.WhichisthekeydefenseagainstclimatechangeaccordingtoErbandhisteam?A.Toincreasetheplants’abilityandefficiencytoabsorbCO2.B.TomakeoceansandforeststoabsorbmoreCO2quickly.C.Toreducethehuman’sactivitiesgivingofftoomuchCO2.D.Toincreasethenumberofplantsintheworld.34.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A.Theenzymeshaveprovedusefulinrealworld.B.Thetechnologyhasworkedagainstclimatechange.C.Theenzymeshavenotbeenusedinthelab.D.Thetechnologymayhaveabrightfuture.35.Thispassageisintendedto__________.A.introduceapossiblewaytobetterplants’abilityofabsorbingCO2B.callonpeopletopaymoreattentiontothebalanceofnatureC.analyzethecauseandresultofclimatechangerelatedtoplantsD.explorethepossibilityofusingplantstofightagainstclimatechange第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoFindaHobbyHobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Ifyou'reboredwithyouroldhobby,pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.36Choosinganewhobbycanbeexpensive.Don'tworry,though,youhaveplentyofoptionsavailable.37Examinewhattakesupyoursparetime,whenyouhaveit.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingthem.Doyoulikeacoldbeerattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtobrewbeerathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartisticexpression?38Forinstance,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducation,oryoucouldtakeuppaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskillsets.Ifyoudon'thaveagreatdealofpatience,thenhandsewingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovetinkeringandbuildingthings,youshouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.39Payattentiontowhatexcitesyourpassion.Thewayyoutalkaboutissuescanrevealyourpassionsandthosepassionscanbedevelopedintoahobby.40Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutthemost.A.Playtoyourstrengths.A.Playtoyourstrengths.B.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.C.Checkouthobbywebsites.D.Don'tforgettotakealookatyourbudget.E.Letthesecharactersguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.F.Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.G.Visitacraftstore.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩分，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn’tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy41.TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor42.Whenthegateisopened,peoplee43intogetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis44,andthenwebeginto45.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem46thelineastheplatesare47.Eachpersonreceiveskindsoffoods.Iwalktothetablesand48theplatesbeforethem.AfterI’veservedthem,Iaskiftheyneed49WhenIfirststartedserving,Iwasalittle50.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime,butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers,I51thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe52ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno53tothescared.Afterservingforafewmonths,Istartedto54seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch55.Thepasttwoyearshavemadeabig56inmylife.Idothis57itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople,Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone58themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore59,itteachesmetoloveand6041.A.study B.work C.family D.life42.A.breakfast B.brunch C.lunch D.dinner43.A.secretly B.quickly C.slowly D.separately44.A.ordered B.enjoyed C.prepared D.tasted45.eat B.serve C.leave D.try46.A.before B.beyond C.above D.along47.A.emptied B.washed C.filled D.dried48.A.make B.set C.fix D.show49.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything50.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.scared D.puzzle51.A.realized B.admitted C.claimed D.swore52.A.past B.inside C.surface D.front53.A.way B.doubt C.reason D.wonder54.Agettiredof B.takechargeofC.getdownto D.lookforwardto55.A.better B.further C.busier D.easier56.A.success B.difference C.profit D.fortune57.A.because B.if C.once D.thought58.A.relieson B.goesafter C.caresabout D.looksfor59.A.necessarily B.interestingly C.honestly D.importantly60.A.respect B.forgive C.inspire D.protect第Ⅱ卷（50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答，不能答在此試卷上。2．試卷中橫線(xiàn)及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61(see)howactivepeoplereallyare,scientistsfromStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates62(collect)movementdatafromsmartphoneusersin111countries.Mostsmartphoneshaveabuiltinaccelerometer63canrecordsteps.Theresultsshowedthattheaveragenumberofdailystepsofpeopleacrosstheworld64(be)4,961,accordingtoanartcle65(publish)inthejournalNature.Amongallthecountries,Chinawasatthetop,withmorethan6,000stepsadayperperson,66Indonesiawasatthebottom,withjust3,513steps.Accordingtotheresearchers,theresultsarequiteimportant67improvingpeople’shealthworldwide.However,theaveragenumberofstepsineachcountrydoesn’tmatchwith68(it)obesityrates.Instead,thekeyis“activityinequality”,orthe69(differ)betweenthefittestandlaziest.The64(big)theactivityinequalityofacountryis,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.61▲62▲63▲64▲65▲66▲67▲68▲69▲70▲第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliaforashorttermstudylikeaninternationalstudent.OneofmyclassmatessuggestedwesharedourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfromourowncountriesduringNewYear’sparty.Weallagreedtothiswonderfulideaandcookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty.HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatwasshapedlikeelephantears.SusanfromSouthAfricapreparedsomesweepdumplingspackedinseveralbananaleaf.ChiemifromJapancookedspecialriceballsmixingwithfish.AndIwasservedDaoxiaonoodles,myh