04-攻克2022年中考英語(yǔ)完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）（原卷版）

沖刺2022中考英語(yǔ)課堂45分鐘限時(shí)能力提升小卷（江蘇南京專用）小卷07完形填空介紹了新西蘭的教育閱讀理解A篇一場(chǎng)入室盜竊案件閱讀理解B篇講述了鄰居幫亨利保持忙碌擺脫悲傷的故事閱讀理解C篇青少年跟父母之間的矛盾閱讀理解D篇講北京一個(gè)古老的煉鋼中心作為購(gòu)物、吃飯和工作的場(chǎng)所正獲得新生閱讀填表作者對(duì)中國(guó)青少年的希望和夢(mèng)想進(jìn)行了調(diào)查一、完形填空（2022·山東·棗莊市山亭區(qū)教育和體育局教研室一模）InNewZealand,schoolispulsory（義務(wù)的）for6to16yearolds,butmanystudentsstayuntiltheyare18.Fromages6to12,achildgoestoprimaryschool.Mostprimaryschoolshave23to29studentsperteacher,sometimesless____1____itisaprivate（私立的）school.Attheageof13,studentsgoto____2____schools.Eachsecondaryschoolusesapracticalcurriculum（課程）tohelpstudentsgetpreparedfor____3____theworkworldorhighereducation.School____4____athighschoolfromabout9a.m.to3:30p.m.,andprimaryabout9a.m.to3p.m.Thereareaboutsixorsevenweeks____5____forsummerandChristmasholidays,andthreeholidaysthroughtheyear.Kidsusuallyattendtheirlocalschoolandbringapacked____6____(usuallyasandwich,fruit,yogurt,andabiscuit).Thereare____7____mainbreaks:a30minutemorningteaandaonehourlunch.Duringthistime,kidssitandchatorplaysports.Almostallschoolswouldhaveakapahakagroup.KapahakaesfromMaoricultureandit____8____“formaline”(kappa)and“dance”(haka).Inruralareas,primaryschoolsusuallyhavea“calf（幼崽）club”.Inthisclub,students____9____afarmanimalandpetewithit.Whilethereareexams,alotoftheassessment（評(píng)價(jià)）isdoneinternally（內(nèi)部）.Ifyouare_____10_____attakingexams,itispossibletoearnenoughcredit（學(xué)分）throughinternalassessmenttopassyoursubjects.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．so2．A．primary B．secondary C．college D．summer3．A．both B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll4．A．opens B．closes C．starts D．runs5．A．off B．over C．on D．with6．A．drink B．dish C．dinner D．lunch7．A．one B．two C．three D．four8．A．stands B．means C．finds D．serves9．A．raise B．grow C．manage D．watch10．A．good B．interested C．bad D．sorry二、閱讀理解A（2022·江蘇南京·一模）Wednesday,March1,1944DearestKitty,Myownworriesstoppedbecauseofabreakin.MaybeI’mmakingyoufeelboredwithallmybreakins,butwhatcanIdowhenburglarstakesuchpleasureingettingintoGies&Go.?ThisisevenworsethanthelastoneinJuly1943.Lastnightat7:30,Mr.VanDaanwasgoingtoMr.Kugler’sofficeasusualwhenhesawthatboththeglassdoorandtheofficedoorwereopen.Hewassurprised,buthewentonthroughandwasevenmoresurprisedtoseethattherewasaterriblemessinthefrontoffice.“There’sbeenaburglary,”hethoughttohimself.Butjusttomakesure,hewentdownstairstothefrontdoor,checkedthelockandfoundeverythingclosed.EarlythismorningPeterknockedatourdoortotellusthatthefrontdoorwaswideopen.Mr.VanDaantoldushisdiscoveriesofthenightbefore,andwewereveryworried.Theonlypossibilityisthattheburglarmusthavehadakeywhichcanopenanydoor,sincetherewerenosignsofaforcedopeningofdoors.Ifnot,whocouldhaveourkey?Whydidn’ttheburglargotothewarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）?Wasitoneofourownwarehouseworkers,andwillhetellsomebodyelsesincehe’sheardMr.VanDaanandmaybeeverseenhim?Itisreallyterriblesincewedon’tknowwhethertheburglarwilltryandgetinagain.Orwashesoscaredwhenheheardsomeoneelseinthebuildingthathe’llstayaway?Yours,Anne11．FromParagraph1,itissurethatAnne________.A．livedahappylifebefore B．thoughtthatKittywasboring.C．knewwhytheburglarbroke D．hasasimilarexperiencein194312．Afterthebreakin,Mr.VanDaanandPeter________.A．wenttoMr.Kugler’soffice B．toldwhattheyhadfoundC．changedthelocktoeverydoor D．cleanedthemessinthefrontoffice13．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage?A．Theburglarwasanofficeworker.B．Theburglarusedakeytoopeneverydoor.C．Mr.VanDaanhadheardandevenseentheburglar.D．TheburglarmayhaveseenMr.VanDaanandtoldothers.B（2022·山東棗莊·一模）Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence（籬笆）betweenourhouses.It’sfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude（粗魯無(wú)禮的）.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimeafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedhimforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow（悲痛）.Henrythankedheralot.14．WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．Happy→thankful→bored→sadB．Sad→angry→happy→thankfulC．Sad→happy→thankful→proudD．Upset→angry→sad→happy15．HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A．Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.B．Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimhappy.C．Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D．Sheadvisedhimtofindanewparttimejobinhisfreetime.16．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sillyandlazy. B．Rudeandlazy.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Patientandhardworking.C（2022·浙江臺(tái)州·一模）Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Hasyouroncewarmandopenconversationbeecoldandguarded?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilyproblems.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceandweightproblems.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargets(目標(biāo))foryouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesire(渴望)forindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unluckily,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy,“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”Youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouaretryingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisahardride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdown(破裂)inyourrelationship.________Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns(憂慮).Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.17．Theunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．worried B．excited C．happy D．surprised18．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”inParagraph4?A．Buthowcouldithappen?B．Whenwillitetoanend?C．Sowhocanhelpyougetitout?D．Sowhatcanyoudo?19．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(introduction=介紹cause=原因solution=解決conclusion=總結(jié))A． B．C． D．20．Thepurposeofthepassageismainly________.A．toexplainpossiblereasonsofadifficulttimeB．todescribefamilyproblemsbetweenteenagersandparentsC．tointroducesomewaystosolvethefamilyproblemsD．toencourageteenagerstogetthroughadifficulttimeD（2022·山東青島·一模）AnoldsteelmakingcenterinBeijingisgettingnewlifeasaplaceforshopping,eatingandworking.Itisalsobeingshownontelevisionsduringthisyear’sWinterOlympics.Ithaslargecoolingtowersandsmokestacks（煙囪）,whichwereusedfordealingwithpollutionandheat.Theygetattentionwhentheyareseenwiththeskijumpingpetitionknownas“BigAir”.A64meterhigh,164meterlongramp（坡道）alsoappearsinthepetition.Itisusedtogainspeedbeforetheskiersjumpintotheairanddotricks.Chinaclosedthesteelfactorybeforethe2008SummerOlympicstocutdownairpollution.Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoaplacewherepeoplework,eatandwalkongrassyareas.Theoldpartsofthefactoryarestillthere.Butmanyofthespaceshavebeenturnedintooffices.BigAirskiingusuallytakesplaceinmountainskiareasorintemporary（臨時(shí)的）placesinsidesportsfields.OtherBigAireventsintheworldusematerialsthatareeasytotakedownwhentheeventends.ButChinesehopethatBeijingwillbeaplaceforfuturepetitions.Thepetitorsliketherampbecauseitissecure.Whentheypeteontemporaryramps,theydonotfeelassafe.Someofthemthinktherampisasgoodastheonesinthemountainsalthoughitisinthecity.Theyareabletodotheirusualtrickswithoutworryingaboutrunningoutofspace.AmericanskierNickGoeppersaidmorepetitionplacesliketheoneinBeijingwouldhelpthesportfindnewfanssincemorepeoplecanseetheeventincities.TherampinBeijingisbuiltintoalargerseatingareaandwillbeusedforconcertsandotherperformances.21．Whatwerethecoolingtowersandsmokestacksinthecenterusedforinthepast?A．Forshopping,eatingandworking. B．Forthetelevisionprograms.C．Fordealingwithpollutionandheat. D．FortheOlympicpetitions.22．HowdidChinachangetheoldsteelfactory?A．Bycuttingdownairpollution. B．Bymakingitaplacetoworkandrelax.C．Bypullingdowntheoldparts. D．Bybuildingnewofficebuildings.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”meaninParagraph3?A．High. B．Long. C．Temporary. D．Safe.24．FromNickGoepper,wecanlearnthat________.A．themorefanslikethesport,themorepeoplewillplaythesportB．morepetitionplacesaresupposedtobebuiltinBeijingC．buildingpetitionplacesincitiescanhelpdeveloptheeventD．onlybywatchingtheeventincitieswillpeopleliketheevent25．Whichactivitieswillyouprobablyenjoyifyougototheramp?①Arockbandconcert.

②AChinesedanceperformance.③Ateapickingactivity.

④Amountainclimbingpetition.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④三、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagersSomestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp_____26_____theirparentswithbetterlives.Otherstudentshopeto_____27_____studyingafterfinishingschool.Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat_____28_____.Moststudents_____29_____puterprogrammingastheirjobs.DreamsofteenagersSomestudentshavemorerealistic_____30_____,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand_____31_____aroundtheworld.Somestudentshave_____32_____realisticdreams,suchasbeingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto_____33_____theirdreamslikebeingabletofly.ConclusionThesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare_____34_____whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.Youcan’trealizeyourdream_____35_____holdingontoitandhardwork.小卷08完形填空與60年前的好朋友通過(guò)專屬密碼重新聯(lián)系上的故事閱讀理解A篇講述2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的一些新科技閱讀理解B篇通過(guò)事例要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，勇于嘗試閱讀理解C篇講述了志愿者侯長(zhǎng)亮的支教故事閱讀理解D篇鼓勵(lì)孩子們出去玩，不要在家里，多參加戶外活動(dòng)閱讀填表現(xiàn)在的人越來(lái)越注重外表，但是外表是不能改變的，作者希望大家能夠注重內(nèi)在一、完形填空（2022·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboutsixmonthsago,Igotanunexpectedpackage.Thereturnaddresswasalatitude(緯度)andalongitude(經(jīng)度).Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof___1___papertowels.Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout___2___Ibegantoreadthepapertowelscarefully,whichallbroughtbackmy___3___.At18,Iwenttocollegeandgotaparttimejobinalaboratory.Mycoworkersweresomeguyswhohadbeenworkingfortoolongandfelt___4___,sotheycameupwithsomejokestomakefunofme.ButtherewasalabassistantnamedHowie,whostartedprotectingme___5___them.Mydadhadbeeninthearmyandtaughtmecryptograms(密碼).So,Ilovedtosend___6___messagestoHowieonthesepapertowels.Now,he’d___7___themfor62years.HowcouldIgetintouchwithhimwiththistrickyaddress?AfterGooglingitwithgreatefforts,I___8___it!Isentalettertohim,andgotapostcardback,saying,“Nicerthannicetohearfromyou.”Thenwestartedcorresponding.Wesharedhappinessandsadnessinthepastyears.That’showhehasgraduallychangedmylife.Ialmost___9___aftermyhusbandanddaughterdied,butwhathedidhasbroughtme____10____.Heintroducedtomeasweetpassiontofacemylifeandgavemebackasenseofselfworth.Ourfriendshipismagicaltoberefreshedafteroversixdecades!1．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy2．A．once B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until3．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories4．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited5．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．over6．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful7．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost8．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made9．A．lookeddown B．brokedown C．sloweddown D．calmeddown10．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth二、閱讀理解A（2022·北京延慶·一模）CoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBandAidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（體溫計(jì)）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒劑）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.11．________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．InspectionrobotC．SmartBandAid D．Disinfectionrobot12．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.13．WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A．Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B．BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C．Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D．Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.B（2022·北京通州·一模）TakingaChanceWhenEmilyhandedMs.Millerherhomework,shecouldn’timaginehowwritingashortstorywouldleadtomorethanagrade.Emily,whowasshy,hadfewclosefriends.Inherartclass,whenotherstudentsdiscussedpaintingskills,sheusuallykeptquiet.NooneexceptSofiaseemedtonoticeheratall.EmilywantedtoinviteSofiatoseetheartshowatthelocalmuseum.Everytimeshehadanopportunitytobringitup,shewouldstartbytalkingaboutherownpainting.Shewasn’tsurewhereelsetobeginandshenevergottotheinvitationbeforethebellrang.WhenEmilyreceivedanA+onherstory,shewasexcited.Sheknewthatwritingwasfunandcameeasilytoher,butshedidn’trealizeshewasgoodatit.Ms.Miller’sopinionaboutherstorymadeherthinkshehadaspecialtalent,kindoflikeSofia’sforpainting.Ms.Millerencouragedhertoenteranupingnationalwritingpetition.Atthebeginning,Emilydidn’twanttoenterthepetition.Shewasworriedaboutlosinghernewprideinherselfifshedidn’twin.ButMs.Millerinsistedthattakingriskswaspartofknowingwhoyouwereandwhatyoucoulddo.Emilyfinallyagreedtoenterthepetition.Whenshewonsecondplace,shewasstillproudofherselftobebraveenoughtoenterthepetition.ShefeltsogoodwhenshetooktheriskofaskingSofiatotheartshow,andSofiasaidyes.14．Whenotherstudentsdiscussedpaintingskillsintheartclass,Emilyusually________.A．joinedinthediscussion B．wrotestoriesC．talkedwithSofia D．keptquiet15．Ms.Miller’sopinionaboutEmily’sstorymadeEmilythink________.A．sheneededSofia’shelp B．shehadatalentforwritingC．herstorywaspopular D．writingwasreallydifficult16．WhenEmilywonsecondplace,shewasproudofherselfbecause________.A．shespentlittletimepreparingforthepetitionB．shewaspraisedbyherteacherandparentsC．shehadthecouragetoenterthepetitionD．shemadeanewfriendduringthepetitionC（2022·浙江省諸暨市牌頭中學(xué)一模）HouChangliangvolunteeredtoteachatXiangyangPrimarySchoolinafarvillageinYunnanProvinceinAugust2017.Itisthethirdrural(農(nóng)村的)schoolthatHou,34,hastaughtatsincehegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2011.Houhaswitnessed(見(jiàn)證)theimprovementinruralschoolsoverthepasttenyears—frompoorclassroomstonewschoolbuildingsandfromolddeskstoadvancedequipment(設(shè)備),likeputers.ButHou’sschoolstilldoesn’thaveenoughteachers.“ThelongerIstayedinthecountryside,thedeeperIunderstoodthechallengeinruraleducation.Ruralschoolsneedteachers,especiallygoodones,”Housays.In2013,HoufoundajobinShenzhen.Whenhisbuswasleaving,herealizedthattonsofchildrenwererunningbehinditbegginghimnottogo.“Ijustcannotleavethesechildren,”Housays.Hereturnedtotheschoolthreemonthslater.Now,heisinhis11thyearasavolunteerteacherinthepoorarea.Whenitestohelpingdevelopruraleducation,thefirstthingmostpeoplethinkofistodonate(捐贈(zèng))desks,books,clothingandevenmoney.However,Houfounditdoesn’tworkwell.Nomatterhowmanygoodbooksaredonated,itisteacherswhoteachstudentstoread.Heusesanoldsayingtosupporthispoint:“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”“Onceastudentaskedmewhatanamusementparkisafterseeingitdescribedinatextbook,whichmademethinkaboutoureducationmaterials,”Housays,addingthatifruralsituationsarenotcoveredintextbooks,theseyoungpeoplemightnotbeabletoconnectthereallifewiththecontent(內(nèi)容).Althoughruraleducationhasimprovedovertime,ruralstudentsarefarlesslikelytoentercollegethanthestudentsincities.Thisyear,amongthe4,402freshmenenteringPekingUniversity,442arefromthecountryside,accordingtotheschool’sstatistics.“Thereisstillalongwaytogotoimprovetheruraleducation.”Houconcludes.17．Fromthepassage,weknowthatHouChangliang__________.A．hasneverleftruralschoolinpoorareasB．hasbeenavolunteerteacherC．esfromavillageinYunnanProvinceD．taughtatthesamevillageschoolinYunnan18．Thethirdparagraphiswrittentoshow__________.A．whatdifficultiesHouhaswitnessedB．whenHoureturnedtotheruralschoolC．whyHouvolunteeredinruralschoolsD．howlongHouhasworkedasateacher19．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto_________.A．volunteering B．donating C．teaching D．reading20．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyHou’sopinion?A．Educationmaterialsshouldcoversomeruralsituations.B．Teachersarenolongerwantedinruralschoolsrecently.C．Ruralstudentsaremorelikelytoentergooduniversities.D．Peopleshoulddonatemorebookstoruralschools.D（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）Childrentodaywouldratherread,dohouseworkorevendohomeworkthanplayoutside─andtheygetouthalfasmuchastheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.AccordingtoaUKstudy,thosegrownupsduringthe1970sand1980senjoyedmorethantwohoursofoutdooractivitieseachweekday,andninehoursonweekends─whatevertheweatheris.Buttheirchildrenplayoutsideforjustoveronehoureachweekday,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays.So,theUKstartedanactivitytoencouragechildrentogiveup30minutesofscreentimeadaytoplayoutdoors.TheWildNetwork,bornonSeptember25,2013,isjoinedbymorethan300organizations,largeorsmall.Ittriestoattractchildrenawayfromtelevisionandputerscreenandintowoodsandparks.Itisthebiggestactivityevertoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdooractivities,anditplanstohelpimprovechildren’shealth.Suggestionsonhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludingcollectingfruits,camping,watchingautumncolorontreesandsoon.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swereencouragedtodothesamebyBBCTVshowWhydon’tyou,whichencouragedchildrento“turnoffyourTVset,andgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheactivitybyvisiting://Projectwildthing.21．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．today’schildrenhavemorefreetimeB．today’schildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsC．theparentshadmorefreetimewhentheywereyoungD．theparentsspentmoretimeoutdoorswhentheywereyoung22．TheWildNetworkwasstartedtoencourage________.A．childrentospendmoretimeoutdoors B．childrentoplaywiththeirparentsoutdoorsC．childrentospendmoretimeontheirstudies D．parentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildNetwork?A．Itwassetupthisyear. B．Itwasthebesteveractivity.C．Bothlargeorganizationsorsmallcanjoinit. D．YoucanlearnaboutitfromtheshowWhydon’tyou.24．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentioned?A．Camping B．Collectingfruits C．Birdwatching D．Autumncolorwatching25．Theunderlinedpart“dothesame”canbereplacedby________.A．startanactivity B．playoutdoors C．dohomework D．dohousework三、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）任務(wù)型閱讀（每空一個(gè)單詞）“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unluckily,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消極的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsofbeautyinthemedia