11Reading-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Peoplearoundis基礎篇一、單項選擇。1.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一個歐洲的筆友，他喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞辨析。a.泛指，指一個，用于輔音因素開頭的單數可數名詞前；an.泛指，指一個，用于元音因素開頭的單數可數名詞前；the.特指，用在獨一無二名詞前，如地球、月亮、太陽等。European雖然以元音字母開頭，但音標是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a；guitar吉他，屬器樂，需加定冠詞the，即playtheguitar。結合句意和語境，可知選D。2.―Isthelady_______thereddressyourChineseteacher?―No,myChineseteacheristhelady_______longhairstandingoverthere.A.in,with B.on,with C.at,with D.with,with【答案】A【解析】句意：——穿紅裙子的那位女士是你的語文老師嗎？——不，我的語文老師是站在那邊的長發(fā)女士。考查介詞辨析。in穿著；with帶有，具有；on在……上；at在。根據“Isthelady...thereddress”可知，此處是指穿著紅裙子的女士，穿某種顏色的衣服用介詞in；又由“thelady...longhair”可知，此處是指長著長頭發(fā)的女士，with“具有，帶有”。故選A。3.Turnoffthetap.Thepot________water.A.wasfullof B.isfullof C.wasfilledwith D.isfilledof【答案】B【解析】句意：關掉水龍頭。壺里裝滿了水?？疾樾稳菰~短語以及時態(tài)。befullof=befilledwith，排除D選項。根據“Turnoffthetap.Thepot…water”可知，壺里現在裝滿了水，用一般現在時結構，故選B。4.Mymotherisstrict_________me________study,andshealwaysencouragesme_______.A.with;about,nottogiveup B.about;with,don’tgiveupC.with,with;nottogiveupD.about,in;don’ttogiveup【答案】A【解析】句意：我媽媽對我的學習很嚴格，她總是鼓勵我不要放棄。Bestrictwith+人。Bestrictabout（in）+某方面。顧第一空用with第二空用about或in。encouragesbnottodo鼓勵不要做某事。答案選A5.Thegirl________longhaircanspeakEnglish,andChinese_______.A.with;aslong B.with;aswell C.has;asforD.have,too【答案】B【解析】句意：那個長頭發(fā)的女孩會說英語，漢語也很好。長發(fā)女生。With介詞具有。Aswell也有。答案選B。6.Ifyou_______something,youstoptryingtodoit.A.givein B.giveup C.giveoutD.giveoff【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你放棄了某件事，你就停止嘗試去做。A.givein讓步，投降。B.giveup放棄 C.giveout發(fā)放，分發(fā)D.giveoff散發(fā)根據句意答案選B7.Thestorymakesus________,butitalsomakesus________themeaningoflife.A.sadly;understand B.sad;understandC.sadly;understandingD.sad,understood【答案】B【解析】句意：這個故事讓我們悲傷，但它也讓我們理解生命的意義。Makesb/sth+adj形容詞作賓語補足語。Makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事。動詞用原形。故答案選B8.Ifyougive________tosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtothemandhelpthem.A.interest B.support C.moneyD.encourage【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你在困難或不快樂的時候支持某人，你對他們很友善，幫助他們。根據題意選B9.________istheachievementofsomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodo.A.Homework B.Activity C.SuccessD.Dream【答案】C【解析】句意：成功就是你一直在努力做成某種事情。根據句意選用C10.Ifyou________someone,yougivethemconfidenceandhope.A.beat B.courageC.encourageD.miss【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你鼓勵別人，你會給他們信心和希望。Courage勇氣。名詞。Beat擊敗。Miss思念。句意選C11.Ithinkhewill________ethisafternoon.A.probable B.probablyC.possibleD.maybe【答案】B【解析】句意：我想他可能今天下午會來。修飾動詞用副詞。Maybe一般用在句子開頭。答案選B12.Hestudieswellbecauseheis________.A.hardwork B.workhard C.hardworkingD.workinghard【答案】C【解析】句意：他學習好因為他學習努力。Hardworking勤奮的。形容詞。答案選C13.Ourteacheroftentellsus________andmakesourclassfullof________.A.ajoke;funnyB.joke;fun C.jokes;funD.jokesfunny【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的老師經常給我們講笑話，使我們的課堂充滿了樂趣。Funny滑稽好笑的。Fun名詞好笑的事。這里用名詞。答案選C14.Whynot____toBeijingthisyear?Itisfamous____manyplacesofinterest.A.togo;ofB.go;forC.togo;forD.go;as【答案】B【解析】考查句式。Whynotdo…?為什么不做。。。？表示建議。后面動詞用原形。Befamousfor以。。。出名。故答案選B15.Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember_____themontime.Iwill.A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returns【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。Remembertodo記得要做某事。Rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。根據句意和情景用不定式。故選C三、單詞拼寫。1.Heisafunnyman.Everydayhetellsusaj_________tomakeuslaugh.【答案】joke【解析】句意：他是個有趣的人。他每天都給我們講笑話逗我們笑。2.Maryismybestfriend.Iamsurewewillr_________friendsforever.【答案】remain【解析】句意：瑪麗是我最好的朋友。我相信我們將永遠是朋友3.ThoughIhavemanyfriendshere,Istillm_________myfamilyinmyhometown.【答案】miss【解析】句意：雖然我在這里有很多朋友，但我仍然想念家鄉(xiāng)的家人。4.Parentsalwayse_________theirchildrenandgivethemsupport.【答案】encourage【解析】句意：父母總是鼓勵孩子并給予他們支持。5.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep________withthestudents.【答案】patient【解析】句意：女教師通常對學生更加細心和耐心。6.Don'tl__________atothers.It'simpolite.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：不要嘲笑別人。這是不禮貌的。7.Mymathteacherisverys_________aboutourstudies.【答案】strict【解析】句意：我的數學老師對我們的學習要求很嚴格。8.Tomisas_________student.Hecandoeverythingwell.【答案】smart【解析】句意：湯姆是個聰明的學生。他把每件事情做好。9.Jackish______________.Heisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool.【答案】hardworking【解析】句意：杰克很努力。他在學校的所有科目都很好。10.Ourteachergivesusalotofs_____________whenwehaveproblems.【答案】support【解析】句意：當我們遇到問題時，老師給了我們很多支持。三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Pleasebe________________（patience）withmygrandpa.2.Tomwill________________（probable）beadoctorwhenhegrowsup.3.Thestudentslaugh___________(happy)aftertheirteachersaidtheyallpassedtheexam.4.ThisbigdinnerathomewillmakeJack_____________（feel）happybeforehegoesbacktoschool.5.Mydoctortoldmetogiveup________________（smoke）.6.Heisa________________（success）doctorandallthepeoplelikehim.7.Workhardandyouwill________________（success）oneday.8.Theexcitingmusicmakesme_____________（cheer）.9.Whatabout________________（courage）himtotakepartinthegame?10.Heforgot___________(meet)himlastweek.【答案】1.patient2.probably3.happily4.feel5.smoking6.successful7.succeed8.cheerful9.encouraging10.meeting四、按要求完成句子A連詞成句1.studies,Mr.Li,our,isstrictabout_______________________________________________2.died,grandfather,three,his,ago,years_______________________________________________3.my,is,friend,at,good,piano,playing,the_______________________________________________4.girl,glasses,the,is,my,best,with,friend_______________________________________________5.always,boy,the,answer,can,his,questions,teacher's_______________________________________________6.hopes,LiMing,will,friends,remain,always,we_______________________________________________【答案】1.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies.2.Hisgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.3.Myfriendisgoodatplayingthepiano.4.Thegirlwithglassesismybestfriend.5.Theboycanalwaysanswerhisteacher'squestions.6.LiMinghopeswewillalwaysremainfriends.B改為同義句（每空一詞）1.Hersisterhaslongblackhair.Hersisterisagirl______longblackhair.2.Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschool.I___________________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthisarticle?________________________________thisarticle?4.Ioftentakegoodcareofmylittledog.Ioften_________________mylittledog________.5.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit,too.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit________________.【答案】1.with2.didn'tremember3.Howdoyoulike4.lookafter;well5.aswell五、用方框內的短語完成句子。taketimeaswelltakecareoftelljokesmake...laughmakefunofremainfriendsbefullofbestrictaboutgiveup1.Youareeightyearsold.Youneedtolearnto__________yourselfnow.2.Kellyisahappygirl.Shealways__________andmakesothershappytoo.3.They__________Marybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.4.Wouldyouplease__________tohelpmetaketheluggage(行李)tomyroom?5.Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Oh,Ineedsomecream__________.6.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto__________.7.Theroom__________smoke.Thechildcoughed(咳嗽)againandagain.8.Foryourhealth,youshould__________smokingrightnow.9.Weallmust___________________theschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.10.Therearemanywaysto__________us__________,suchaslisteningtocrosstalks(相聲).【答案】1.takecareof2.tellsjokes3.makefunof4.taketime5.aswell6.remainfriends7.wasfullof8.giveup9.bestrictabout10.makelaugh六、完成句子1．你覺得這本書怎么樣？________doyou________________thisbook？她的工作是照顧我奶奶。Herwork_______to______________________mygrandma.3．我的母親懂英語，還懂法語。MymotherknowsEnglish,andsheknowsFrench______________。4．取笑別人是不好的。Itisnotgood____________________________others.5．空調能讓我們感到涼爽。Airconditionerscan________us________cool.6他空閑時間經常給我們講笑話。Heoften__________________touswhenheisfree.7.紅酒是由葡萄做的。Wine________________________________grapes.8. 我的老師對我的學習很嚴格。Myteacher___________________________mystudies.9.永不放棄，你就會成功。Never_____________________andyouwillbe___________.10.我們的英語課充滿了樂趣。OurEnglishclasses____________________________________________.【答案】1.Whatthinkof2.istakecareof3.aswell4.tomakefunof5.makefeel6.tellsjokes7.ismadefrom8.isstrictabout9.giveupsuccessful10.arefulloffun提高篇七、短文填空A、短文填詞Mymotherisashortwomanwithblackhair.Sheisalwaysc____1____.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesarep_______2_____thebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Mothertakescareofmyfamily.Sheisreallykindandp____3______.Sheenjoyst____4____mejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofo____5___.【答案】1.cheerful2.probably3.patient4.telling5othersB語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ihaveagreatmother.Sheisashortwoman1greyhair.Sheisalways2(cheer).ShecooksforthefamilyandIthinksheis3bestcookintheworld.Iwillneverforgetthetasteandthesmellaswell.Shetakescare4myfamilyandcaresmuchaboutmeinmylifeandstudy.Sheis5(real)hardworkingandpatient.Shegetsupearly6(make)breakfastformeeveryday.WhenIamplaying7piano,shestayswithme.Butnow,shetellsmetodoitby8(I),becauseshethinksIhavebeenoldenoughtodoit.Shealsoasksmetolearnmorethingsbecauseshewantsmetobe9(success)inthefuture.Besides,shealwayschecksmyhomework.WhenIfinish10(do)myhomework,shechecksitandpointsoutthemistakes.Sheisverycarefulandhelpsmealot.Ilovemymother.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【答案】1.with2.cheerful3.the4.of5.really6.tomake7.the8.myself9.successful10.doing八、完形填空Onceinasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved___1___verymuch.Thefamilywasverypoor.Itwasimpossibletosend___2___ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys___3___workedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo___4___intothemines(煤礦)and,withhismoney,___5___hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,afterfouryears,thewinnerbrotherwouldfinishhisstudies.Hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe___6___.JameswonthetossandJackworkedinthemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch___7___thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Bythetimehegraduated(畢業(yè)),hewasbeginningto___8___alotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid___9___,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtomyhands,soit’stoo___10___.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect(尊重),Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePraying(祈禱)Hands”.Itbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.school B.books C.painting D.money2.A.both B.all C.any D.neither3.A.lovely B.friendly C.really D.finally4.A.off B.down C.up D.away5.A.pay B.follow C.agree D.let6.A.college B.mine C.home D.school7A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older8.A.take B.make C.win D.get9.A.happily B.bravely C.softly D.angrily10.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】本文講述了一個人家的兩個孩子都很熱愛繪畫，由于家里很窮，只能送一個孩子去學習，兩個孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式決定誰先去學習，結果，詹姆斯先去讀書了，而杰克則下煤礦掙錢供詹姆斯讀書，大學四年之后，詹姆斯在繪畫方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克卻因為在煤礦待了四年，現在的手甚至都握不住一個杯子。詹姆斯畫了一幅“祈禱的手”來表達對哥哥的敬愛，后來這幅畫很出名。1.句意：兩個孩子非常喜歡畫畫。school學校；books書；painting繪畫；money錢。根據“tostudyattheartcollege”和“amesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintings...”可知，是喜歡畫畫，故選C。2.句意：讓他們同時去藝術學院學習是不可能的。both兩者都；all三者及以上都；any任何；neither兩者都不。根據“Twoofthechildren”可知，是兩個孩子，故選A。3.句意：經過多次討論，這兩個男孩終于制定出一個計劃。lovely可愛的；friendly友好的；really真地；finally最終。根據“Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys...workedoutaplan.”可知，多次討論后制定出計劃，故選D。4.句意：輸的人就下礦坑，用他的錢讓他的兄弟上大學。gooff離開；godown下降；goup增長；goaway走開。根據“Theloserwouldothemines”可知，是下礦坑，故選B。5.句意：輸的人就下礦坑，用他的錢讓他的兄弟上大學。pay付錢；follow耿穗；agree同意；let讓。根據“...hisbrotherstudyatthecollege”可知，是letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。6.句意：他將資助另一個兄弟上大學。college大學；mine煤礦；home家；school學校。根據“tostudyattheartcollege”可知，是去上大學，故選A。7.句意：詹姆斯全身心地投入工作，他的畫比他大多數老師的畫都要好得多。cheaper更便宜的；worse更差的；better更好的；older更老的。根據“Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch...thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.”可知，詹姆斯畫得比老師還好，故選C。8.句意：到他畢業(yè)的時候，他的畫已經賺了很多錢。take拿；make制做，賺錢；win贏；get得到。根據“...alotofmoney”可知，此處是makemoney“賺錢”，故選B。9.句意：當他告訴杰克他可以去上藝術學院時，杰克輕聲說：“兄弟，在礦里的四年對我的手造成了很大的傷害，所以已經太遲了?！県appily開心地；bravely勇敢地；softly輕聲地；angrily生氣地。根據“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtomyhands,soit’stoo...NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知，杰克講話時帶著遺憾，所以輕聲說，故選C。10.句意：當他告訴杰克他可以去上藝術學院時，杰克輕聲說：“兄弟，在礦里的四年對我的手造成了很大的傷害，所以已經太遲了?！眑ate晚的，晚；early早地；good好的；helpful樂于助人的。根據“NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知，連杯子都握不住了，所以去學畫太遲了，故選A。九、閱讀理解Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbeeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers(店主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay,somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobeepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo—buyaFather'sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause______.A.therewasaMother'sDayB.therewasaChildren'sDayC.peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuchD.shopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytoearnmoney2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay.B.AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay.C.Father'sDayhasbeeimportantinNorthAmerica.D.FathersmaygetpresentsonFather'sDay.3.InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather'sDayto______.A.goshoppingwiththeirfathersB.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.buypresentsfortheirfathersD.showtheirlovetotheirfathers4.OnFather'sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant______.A.peopletobuyasmanyaspresentsB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.fatherstosaveasmuchmoneyastheycan5.Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat______.A.thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC.shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusualD.peopleonlybuypresentsfortheirfatheronFather'sDay【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C【解析】主要講了父親節(jié)簡短的故事.1.細節(jié)題.根據ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay可知父親節(jié)開始的原因是有母親節(jié),故選A.2.細節(jié)題.根據andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDayweshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay可知美國人認為有母親節(jié),就應該有父親節(jié),說明美國人在意父親節(jié),故選B.3.細節(jié)題.根據TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway可知在美國人們過父親節(jié)來表達對父親的愛,故選D.4.細節(jié)題。根據AndshopkeepersOS主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops可知店主發(fā)現讓人們在父親節(jié)買禮物是一種好的方式,即想讓人們買更多的禮物,故選A.5.細節(jié)題。根據全文可知父親節(jié)人們會買禮物,所以店主比平時賺更多的錢,故選C.BManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thismunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionsof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthe