11Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Peoplearoundis基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ihave_________Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying________guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一個(gè)歐洲的筆友，他喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~辨析。a.泛指，指一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an.泛指，指一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the.特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，如地球、月亮、太陽(yáng)等。European雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但音標(biāo)是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a；guitar吉他，屬器樂(lè)，需加定冠詞the，即playtheguitar。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。2.―Isthelady_______thereddressyourChineseteacher?―No,myChineseteacheristhelady_______longhairstandingoverthere.A.in,with B.on,with C.at,with D.with,with【答案】A【解析】句意：——穿紅裙子的那位女士是你的語(yǔ)文老師嗎？——不，我的語(yǔ)文老師是站在那邊的長(zhǎng)發(fā)女士。考查介詞辨析。in穿著；with帶有，具有；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“Isthelady...thereddress”可知，此處是指穿著紅裙子的女士，穿某種顏色的衣服用介詞in；又由“thelady...longhair”可知，此處是指長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女士，with“具有，帶有”。故選A。3.Turnoffthetap.Thepot________water.A.wasfullof B.isfullof C.wasfilledwith D.isfilledof【答案】B【解析】句意：關(guān)掉水龍頭。壺里裝滿了水?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)以及時(shí)態(tài)。befullof=befilledwith，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Turnoffthetap.Thepot…water”可知，壺里現(xiàn)在裝滿了水，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4.Mymotherisstrict_________me________study,andshealwaysencouragesme_______.A.with;about,nottogiveup B.about;with,don’tgiveupC.with,with;nottogiveupD.about,in;don’ttogiveup【答案】A【解析】句意：我媽媽對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格，她總是鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。Bestrictwith+人。Bestrictabout（in）+某方面。顧第一空用with第二空用about或in。encouragesbnottodo鼓勵(lì)不要做某事。答案選A5.Thegirl________longhaircanspeakEnglish,andChinese_______.A.with;aslong B.with;aswell C.has;asforD.have,too【答案】B【解析】句意：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)也很好。長(zhǎng)發(fā)女生。With介詞具有。Aswell也有。答案選B。6.Ifyou_______something,youstoptryingtodoit.A.givein B.giveup C.giveoutD.giveoff【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你放棄了某件事，你就停止嘗試去做。A.givein讓步，投降。B.giveup放棄 C.giveout發(fā)放，分發(fā)D.giveoff散發(fā)根據(jù)句意答案選B7.Thestorymakesus________,butitalsomakesus________themeaningoflife.A.sadly;understand B.sad;understandC.sadly;understandingD.sad,understood【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)故事讓我們悲傷，但它也讓我們理解生命的意義。Makesb/sth+adj形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事。動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案選B8.Ifyougive________tosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtothemandhelpthem.A.interest B.support C.moneyD.encourage【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你在困難或不快樂(lè)的時(shí)候支持某人，你對(duì)他們很友善，幫助他們。根據(jù)題意選B9.________istheachievementofsomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodo.A.Homework B.Activity C.SuccessD.Dream【答案】C【解析】句意：成功就是你一直在努力做成某種事情。根據(jù)句意選用C10.Ifyou________someone,yougivethemconfidenceandhope.A.beat B.courageC.encourageD.miss【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你鼓勵(lì)別人，你會(huì)給他們信心和希望。Courage勇氣。名詞。Beat擊敗。Miss思念。句意選C11.Ithinkhewill________ethisafternoon.A.probable B.probablyC.possibleD.maybe【答案】B【解析】句意：我想他可能今天下午會(huì)來(lái)。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。Maybe一般用在句子開(kāi)頭。答案選B12.Hestudieswellbecauseheis________.A.hardwork B.workhard C.hardworkingD.workinghard【答案】C【解析】句意：他學(xué)習(xí)好因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)努力。Hardworking勤奮的。形容詞。答案選C13.Ourteacheroftentellsus________andmakesourclassfullof________.A.ajoke;funnyB.joke;fun C.jokes;funD.jokesfunny【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們講笑話，使我們的課堂充滿了樂(lè)趣。Funny滑稽好笑的。Fun名詞好笑的事。這里用名詞。答案選C14.Whynot____toBeijingthisyear?Itisfamous____manyplacesofinterest.A.togo;ofB.go;forC.togo;forD.go;as【答案】B【解析】考查句式。Whynotdo…?為什么不做。。。？表示建議。后面動(dòng)詞用原形。Befamousfor以。。。出名。故答案選B15.Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember_____themontime.Iwill.A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returns【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。Remembertodo記得要做某事。Rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)句意和情景用不定式。故選C三、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.Heisafunnyman.Everydayhetellsusaj_________tomakeuslaugh.【答案】joke【解析】句意：他是個(gè)有趣的人。他每天都給我們講笑話逗我們笑。2.Maryismybestfriend.Iamsurewewillr_________friendsforever.【答案】remain【解析】句意：瑪麗是我最好的朋友。我相信我們將永遠(yuǎn)是朋友3.ThoughIhavemanyfriendshere,Istillm_________myfamilyinmyhometown.【答案】miss【解析】句意：雖然我在這里有很多朋友，但我仍然想念家鄉(xiāng)的家人。4.Parentsalwayse_________theirchildrenandgivethemsupport.【答案】encourage【解析】句意：父母總是鼓勵(lì)孩子并給予他們支持。5.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep________withthestudents.【答案】patient【解析】句意：女教師通常對(duì)學(xué)生更加細(xì)心和耐心。6.Don'tl__________atothers.It'simpolite.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：不要嘲笑別人。這是不禮貌的。7.Mymathteacherisverys_________aboutourstudies.【答案】strict【解析】句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。8.Tomisas_________student.Hecandoeverythingwell.【答案】smart【解析】句意：湯姆是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生。他把每件事情做好。9.Jackish______________.Heisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool.【答案】hardworking【解析】句意：杰克很努力。他在學(xué)校的所有科目都很好。10.Ourteachergivesusalotofs_____________whenwehaveproblems.【答案】support【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，老師給了我們很多支持。三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pleasebe________________（patience）withmygrandpa.2.Tomwill________________（probable）beadoctorwhenhegrowsup.3.Thestudentslaugh___________(happy)aftertheirteachersaidtheyallpassedtheexam.4.ThisbigdinnerathomewillmakeJack_____________（feel）happybeforehegoesbacktoschool.5.Mydoctortoldmetogiveup________________（smoke）.6.Heisa________________（success）doctorandallthepeoplelikehim.7.Workhardandyouwill________________（success）oneday.8.Theexcitingmusicmakesme_____________（cheer）.9.Whatabout________________（courage）himtotakepartinthegame?10.Heforgot___________(meet)himlastweek.【答案】1.patient2.probably3.happily4.feel5.smoking6.successful7.succeed8.cheerful9.encouraging10.meeting四、按要求完成句子A連詞成句1.studies,Mr.Li,our,isstrictabout_______________________________________________2.died,grandfather,three,his,ago,years_______________________________________________3.my,is,friend,at,good,piano,playing,the_______________________________________________4.girl,glasses,the,is,my,best,with,friend_______________________________________________5.always,boy,the,answer,can,his,questions,teacher's_______________________________________________6.hopes,LiMing,will,friends,remain,always,we_______________________________________________【答案】1.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies.2.Hisgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.3.Myfriendisgoodatplayingthepiano.4.Thegirlwithglassesismybestfriend.5.Theboycanalwaysanswerhisteacher'squestions.6.LiMinghopeswewillalwaysremainfriends.B改為同義句（每空一詞）1.Hersisterhaslongblackhair.Hersisterisagirl______longblackhair.2.Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschool.I___________________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthisarticle?________________________________thisarticle?4.Ioftentakegoodcareofmylittledog.Ioften_________________mylittledog________.5.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit,too.Ilikesingingandmysisterlikesit________________.【答案】1.with2.didn'tremember3.Howdoyoulike4.lookafter;well5.aswell五、用方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)完成句子。taketimeaswelltakecareoftelljokesmake...laughmakefunofremainfriendsbefullofbestrictaboutgiveup1.Youareeightyearsold.Youneedtolearnto__________yourselfnow.2.Kellyisahappygirl.Shealways__________andmakesothershappytoo.3.They__________Marybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.4.Wouldyouplease__________tohelpmetaketheluggage(行李)tomyroom?5.Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Oh,Ineedsomecream__________.6.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto__________.7.Theroom__________smoke.Thechildcoughed(咳嗽)againandagain.8.Foryourhealth,youshould__________smokingrightnow.9.Weallmust___________________theschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.10.Therearemanywaysto__________us__________,suchaslisteningtocrosstalks(相聲).【答案】1.takecareof2.tellsjokes3.makefunof4.taketime5.aswell6.remainfriends7.wasfullof8.giveup9.bestrictabout10.makelaugh六、完成句子1．你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣？________doyou________________thisbook？她的工作是照顧我奶奶。Herwork_______to______________________mygrandma.3．我的母親懂英語(yǔ)，還懂法語(yǔ)。MymotherknowsEnglish,andsheknowsFrench______________。4．取笑別人是不好的。Itisnotgood____________________________others.5．空調(diào)能讓我們感到?jīng)鏊?。Airconditionerscan________us________cool.6他空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。Heoften__________________touswhenheisfree.7.紅酒是由葡萄做的。Wine________________________________grapes.8. 我的老師對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格。Myteacher___________________________mystudies.9.永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。Never_____________________andyouwillbe___________.10.我們的英語(yǔ)課充滿了樂(lè)趣。OurEnglishclasses____________________________________________.【答案】1.Whatthinkof2.istakecareof3.aswell4.tomakefunof5.makefeel6.tellsjokes7.ismadefrom8.isstrictabout9.giveupsuccessful10.arefulloffun提高篇七、短文填空A、短文填詞Mymotherisashortwomanwithblackhair.Sheisalwaysc____1____.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesarep_______2_____thebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Mothertakescareofmyfamily.Sheisreallykindandp____3______.Sheenjoyst____4____mejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofo____5___.【答案】1.cheerful2.probably3.patient4.telling5othersB語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ihaveagreatmother.Sheisashortwoman1greyhair.Sheisalways2(cheer).ShecooksforthefamilyandIthinksheis3bestcookintheworld.Iwillneverforgetthetasteandthesmellaswell.Shetakescare4myfamilyandcaresmuchaboutmeinmylifeandstudy.Sheis5(real)hardworkingandpatient.Shegetsupearly6(make)breakfastformeeveryday.WhenIamplaying7piano,shestayswithme.Butnow,shetellsmetodoitby8(I),becauseshethinksIhavebeenoldenoughtodoit.Shealsoasksmetolearnmorethingsbecauseshewantsmetobe9(success)inthefuture.Besides,shealwayschecksmyhomework.WhenIfinish10(do)myhomework,shechecksitandpointsoutthemistakes.Sheisverycarefulandhelpsmealot.Ilovemymother.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【答案】1.with2.cheerful3.the4.of5.really6.tomake7.the8.myself9.successful10.doing八、完形填空Onceinasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved___1___verymuch.Thefamilywasverypoor.Itwasimpossibletosend___2___ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys___3___workedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo___4___intothemines(煤礦)and,withhismoney,___5___hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,afterfouryears,thewinnerbrotherwouldfinishhisstudies.Hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe___6___.JameswonthetossandJackworkedinthemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch___7___thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Bythetimehegraduated(畢業(yè)),hewasbeginningto___8___alotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid___9___,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtomyhands,soit’stoo___10___.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect(尊重),Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePraying(祈禱)Hands”.Itbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.school B.books C.painting D.money2.A.both B.all C.any D.neither3.A.lovely B.friendly C.really D.finally4.A.off B.down C.up D.away5.A.pay B.follow C.agree D.let6.A.college B.mine C.home D.school7A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older8.A.take B.make C.win D.get9.A.happily B.bravely C.softly D.angrily10.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)人家的兩個(gè)孩子都很熱愛(ài)繪畫(huà)，由于家里很窮，只能送一個(gè)孩子去學(xué)習(xí)，兩個(gè)孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式?jīng)Q定誰(shuí)先去學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果，詹姆斯先去讀書(shū)了，而杰克則下煤礦掙錢(qián)供詹姆斯讀書(shū)，大學(xué)四年之后，詹姆斯在繪畫(huà)方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克卻因?yàn)樵诿旱V待了四年，現(xiàn)在的手甚至都握不住一個(gè)杯子。詹姆斯畫(huà)了一幅“祈禱的手”來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)哥哥的敬愛(ài)，后來(lái)這幅畫(huà)很出名。1.句意：兩個(gè)孩子非常喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。school學(xué)校；books書(shū)；painting繪畫(huà)；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)“tostudyattheartcollege”和“amesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintings...”可知，是喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選C。2.句意：讓他們同時(shí)去藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)是不可能的。both兩者都；all三者及以上都；any任何；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Twoofthechildren”可知，是兩個(gè)孩子，故選A。3.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多次討論，這兩個(gè)男孩終于制定出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。lovely可愛(ài)的；friendly友好的；really真地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboys...workedoutaplan.”可知，多次討論后制定出計(jì)劃，故選D。4.句意：輸?shù)娜司拖碌V坑，用他的錢(qián)讓他的兄弟上大學(xué)。gooff離開(kāi)；godown下降；goup增長(zhǎng)；goaway走開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Theloserwouldothemines”可知，是下礦坑，故選B。5.句意：輸?shù)娜司拖碌V坑，用他的錢(qián)讓他的兄弟上大學(xué)。pay付錢(qián)；follow耿穗；agree同意；let讓。根據(jù)“...hisbrotherstudyatthecollege”可知，是letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。6.句意：他將資助另一個(gè)兄弟上大學(xué)。college大學(xué)；mine煤礦；home家；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“tostudyattheartcollege”可知，是去上大學(xué)，故選A。7.句意：詹姆斯全身心地投入工作，他的畫(huà)比他大多數(shù)老師的畫(huà)都要好得多。cheaper更便宜的；worse更差的；better更好的；older更老的。根據(jù)“Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch...thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.”可知，詹姆斯畫(huà)得比老師還好，故選C。8.句意：到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他的畫(huà)已經(jīng)賺了很多錢(qián)。take拿；make制做，賺錢(qián)；win贏；get得到。根據(jù)“...alotofmoney”可知，此處是makemoney“賺錢(qián)”，故選B。9.句意：當(dāng)他告訴杰克他可以去上藝術(shù)學(xué)院時(shí)，杰克輕聲說(shuō)：“兄弟，在礦里的四年對(duì)我的手造成了很大的傷害，所以已經(jīng)太遲了?！県appily開(kāi)心地；bravely勇敢地；softly輕聲地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonemuchtomyhands,soit’stoo...NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知，杰克講話時(shí)帶著遺憾，所以輕聲說(shuō)，故選C。10.句意：當(dāng)他告訴杰克他可以去上藝術(shù)學(xué)院時(shí)，杰克輕聲說(shuō)：“兄弟，在礦里的四年對(duì)我的手造成了很大的傷害，所以已經(jīng)太遲了?！眑ate晚的，晚；early早地；good好的；helpful樂(lè)于助人的。根據(jù)“NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”可知，連杯子都握不住了，所以去學(xué)畫(huà)太遲了，故選A。九、閱讀理解Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbeeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers(店主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay,somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobeepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo—buyaFather'sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause______.A.therewasaMother'sDayB.therewasaChildren'sDayC.peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuchD.shopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytoearnmoney2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay.B.AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay.C.Father'sDayhasbeeimportantinNorthAmerica.D.FathersmaygetpresentsonFather'sDay.3.InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather'sDayto______.A.goshoppingwiththeirfathersB.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.buypresentsfortheirfathersD.showtheirlovetotheirfathers4.OnFather'sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant______.A.peopletobuyasmanyaspresentsB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.fatherstosaveasmuchmoneyastheycan5.Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat______.A.thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC.shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusualD.peopleonlybuypresentsfortheirfatheronFather'sDay【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C【解析】主要講了父親節(jié)簡(jiǎn)短的故事.1.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay可知父親節(jié)開(kāi)始的原因是有母親節(jié),故選A.2.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDayweshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay可知美國(guó)人認(rèn)為有母親節(jié),就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié),說(shuō)明美國(guó)人在意父親節(jié),故選B.3.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway可知在美國(guó)人們過(guò)父親節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)父親的愛(ài),故選D.4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AndshopkeepersOS主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops可知店主發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)買(mǎi)禮物是一種好的方式,即想讓人們買(mǎi)更多的禮物,故選A.5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知父親節(jié)人們會(huì)買(mǎi)禮物,所以店主比平時(shí)賺更多的錢(qián),故選C.BManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thismunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionsof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthe