高中英語語法精講精練-名詞性從句

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載名詞性從句一、名詞性從句的語法功能與分類在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句(NounClauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞或名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為-------------、------------、-----------和同位語從句。主語從句：如果一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)主語，那么這個(gè)句子就是主語從句。1)Whatheisgoingtodoisnotclear.2)Whowillbeourmonitorhasn’tbeendecidedyet.賓語從句：如果一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中用作賓語，那么這個(gè)句子就叫做賓語從句。1)Jacksaidthathehadsomethingimportanttodo.2)Iwanttoknowif/whetherthereisatraintoBeijing.表語從句：如果一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中用作表語，那么這個(gè)句子就叫做表語從句。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.同位語從句：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。一般情況下同位語從句跟在某些名詞，如news，idea，fact，word（消息），question，thought，doubt，order，promise，hope，message，information等的后面，用以說明該名詞所表達(dá)的具體內(nèi)容。關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that。1)Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.2)WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?3)EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.【注意】that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別：Galileocollectedfacts_____theEarthgoesroundthesun.Galileocollectedfacts___provedtheEarthgoesroundthesun.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.AandB【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】☆Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。☆Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis（should）besettledassoonaspossible.這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這個(gè)問題。此類詞有：二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用名詞性從句一般有以下三種連接詞：1.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthoughthewholework.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whatconcernsmemostiswhowillbemyteachernextterm.3.Noneofusknowswherethesenewbookscanbebought.Thequestionunderdiscussioniswherewewillholdthemeeting.[注意]不能使用if的情況注意1：that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.規(guī)則：注意2：whether與if的辨用規(guī)則：練習(xí)：if/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togoortostayathome.附加練習(xí)1.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.注意3：whatever與nomatterwhat的辨用一、2010年高考真題鏈接(全國卷I卷33).Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where2.(全國II卷10)—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where3.(北京卷31).Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how4.(北京卷32).PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was

__

itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.whether5.(北京卷33).

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How6.(福建卷35).Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether7.(湖南卷35).Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why8.(江蘇卷35).—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what9.(遼寧卷34).—-It’snousehavingideasonly.—-Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.how

B.who

C.what

D.where10.(山東卷26).Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which11.(陜西卷18).Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if12.(四川卷14).Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.

A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why13.(天津卷14).Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which14.(重慶卷25).Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which15.(浙江卷1).－Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

－OK,__

youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever16.(浙江卷9).Itisuncertain_

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether17.(上海卷36).Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why18.(上海卷37).Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.

A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering二、句子翻譯請(qǐng)把獎(jiǎng)品給先來的人。_______________________________________________________________________孩子長大后，要鼓勵(lì)他們做力所能及的家務(wù)。_______________________________________________________________________越來越多的大學(xué)生面臨著這樣一個(gè)事實(shí),找一份合適的工作實(shí)屬不易。(face)_______________________________________________________________________他近視眼的原因是連續(xù)四五個(gè)小時(shí)不停地看書。____________