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PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十一)必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazinesA:學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Worldtopleadersconveyedtheir1.congratulations(congratulate)onthesuccessoftheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedbyPresidentXiJinpingincludesaSilkRoad2.Economic(economy)Beltanda21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.3.Politicians(politics)andeconomistsholdthestrong4.belief(believe)thatextensivecooperationbetweencountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfricawillleadtocountless5.achievements(achieve).Businessmenfromcountriesalongtheroutearemorethan6.delighted(delight)becausethetrademarketwillexpand,whichwillpromotethe7.product(produce)sales.Now,theancientSilkRoadhasundertakenanew8.historical(history)mission.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Onenight,Ihadastrangedream.Iboardedanaircraft,whichtook1.offwithoutmakinganynoise.Afterwhatseemedtobehours,IfoundIwas2.inspace,farawayfromourplanet.Iwasconcentrating3.onthesplendidviewoftheheavenswhenIsawaplanetquitesimilar4.totheearth.Ilandedonthatplanetandset5.aboutexploring.Ispent15days6.intotalonit,takinglotsofrisks.WhenIwasclimbingupacliff,Isuddenlyslippedandfelloffthecliff.Iwokeupfrommydream.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.他正在洗澡,這時(shí)電話突然響了。(bedoing...when...)Hewas_having_a_bath_whenthetelephonesuddenlyrang.2.這是我第一次看這么好看的電影。(thefirsttime)This_is_the_first_time_that_I've_seensuchagoodfilm.3.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清晰證明白吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。(evidence)Modernsciencehas_given_clear_evidence_thatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.4.慶賀你喜結(jié)良緣!(congratulation)Congratulations_onyourhappymarriage!5.既然你有機(jī)會(huì),就該充分利用。(nowthat)Now_that_you've_got_a_chance,_youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.B:實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解GretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,withacupofcoffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot,butifyougivealike,leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“micro-influencers”.Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicro-influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases,it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCoca-Colaonthesocialmedia,forexample,theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads,withthecaption“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”.Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestoextolling(頌揚(yáng))thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(話題).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand,”Altmansays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了當(dāng)前社交媒體上的微影響者的作用以及其所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。1.Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveenoughlikes.B.Dopoststopromoteproducts.C.Recommendsomecomments.D.Designadvertisements.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin”可知,微影響者做的是發(fā)布一些帖子來(lái)推銷(xiāo)一些產(chǎn)品。故選B。]2.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A.Sponsoredadscontent.B.Adswithcaptiononposts.C.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四至六段的表述可推知,微影響者發(fā)帖子用來(lái)打廣告,但不加任何說(shuō)明,會(huì)導(dǎo)致年輕人不能有效辨別帖子的目的,所以這種意圖不明的帖子會(huì)對(duì)閱讀者造成困擾,這是消費(fèi)者權(quán)益群體所擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題。故選C。]3.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?A.Annoyed. B.Delighted.C.Ambitious. D.Depressed.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段“Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(話題).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity”可知,GretchenAltman喜愛(ài)她做的事,而且特別勤奮。由此可推知,她對(duì)成為微影響者感到快樂(lè)。故選B。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeIt?B.ToBeaMicro-influencerortoBeaBigStarC.WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD.HillsBros.Coffee,YourCoffeeA[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了微影響者利用Instagram等社交平臺(tái)發(fā)一些帖子,以推銷(xiāo)某些產(chǎn)品;但是這種做法究竟是在做廣告還是出于其他目的,看帖子的人并不知道,由此引發(fā)了消費(fèi)者權(quán)益群體的擔(dān)憂。由此可推知,A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山東濰坊二模)Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(憐憫)to1ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfigureouthowtheycouldfurther2“Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea3impactonotherslessfortunate,”Hansen4inSomeofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger5.Ward,ahomeless,was6inaflat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim7thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets.“Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel8andI'mimpressedwiththepair,”Wardsaid.Fatherandson's9havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat10faithandcommunity,whichemphasizesthe11communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomeless12alone.They'rehopingempathywill13.“Myhopeforthefutureisto14moreconnectionsacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed15wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless,”Chasesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了漢森父子幫助無(wú)家可歸者的故事。漢森認(rèn)為我們一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng),會(huì)給無(wú)家可歸的人帶來(lái)巨大影響。1.A.buy B.cookC.share D.eatC[依據(jù)第三段第一句中的Someofthesesharedmeals可知此處表示“共享”,share為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選C項(xiàng)。]2.A.invest B.helpC.plan D.a(chǎn)ctB[結(jié)合上文howtheycouldfurther可知,除了和無(wú)家可歸的人共享食物和聽(tīng)他們講解并描述自己的事情外,父子倆想多做些什么,為他們供應(yīng)進(jìn)一步的幫助,help意為“幫助”,故選B項(xiàng)。invest意為“投資”;plan意為“安排”;act意為“行動(dòng)”。]3.A.dramatic B.diverseC.minimum D.decisiveA[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)與small相呼應(yīng),產(chǎn)生對(duì)比,且依據(jù)下文的Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger________.可知,一次小小的表示會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響,dramatic意為“巨大的;戲劇性的”,故選A項(xiàng)。diverse意為“多種多樣的”;minimum意為“最小的”;decisive意為“確定性的”。]4.A.remarked B.praisedC.joked D.quotedA[此處為漢森接受采訪時(shí)說(shuō)的一句話,remark意為“說(shuō)起;評(píng)論”,故選A項(xiàng)。praise意為“贊美;表?yè)P(yáng)”;joke意為“開(kāi)玩笑”;quote意為“引用”。]5.A.desires B.connectionsC.motivations D.opinionsB[依據(jù)其次段中的Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.可知,此處用“聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境,connection意為“聯(lián)系”,故選B項(xiàng)。desire意為“渴望”;motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”;opinion意為“看法”。]6.A.provided B.permittedC.a(chǎn)bandoned D.housedD[依據(jù)前文的homeless,空后的inaflat以及和善的漢森父子在設(shè)法幫助無(wú)家可歸者可知,他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是供應(yīng)了一套公寓讓沃德居住,house意為“給……供應(yīng)居處”,故選D項(xiàng)。provide意為“供應(yīng)”;permit意為“允許”;abandon意為“拋棄”。]7.A.through B.forC.despite D.withoutA[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指沃德感謝漢森父子倆幫他度過(guò)居無(wú)定所的困難時(shí)期,固定搭配helpsb.through...意為“幫某人度過(guò)……”,故選A項(xiàng)。]8.A.awful B.warmC.a(chǎn)wesome D.calmB[依據(jù)上文漢森父子為無(wú)家可歸的人供應(yīng)食物、居處等可知,這些行為應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)讓被幫助的人感覺(jué)很暖和,warm意為“暖和的”,故選B項(xiàng)。awful意為“糟糕的”;awesome意為“令人贊美的”;calm意為“安靜的”。]9.A.dreams B.influencesC.experiences D.effortsD[依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指父子倆幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的各種努力,影響了四周的人,effort意為“努力”,故選D項(xiàng)。dream意為“幻想”;influence意為“影響”;experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。]10.A.assesses B.comparesC.highlights D.respectsC[依據(jù)下文whichemphasizesthe________communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless可知,此處用“強(qiáng)調(diào)”符合語(yǔ)境,highlight意為“強(qiáng)
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