2024-2025學年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價Unit3FascinatingParks含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)(Unit3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①Ihopeitwillbefinethisweekend.I’mgoingboatingwithTom.W:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,ithasbeenreportedontheradio.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afineboat.B.Theweather.C.Theirfriend.答案:BText2M:Howlongwillittaketothecinema?W:Itisabout10minutes’ride.Butitwilltakeus15minutestogettothestation②bytheparkfromtheschool.M:That’sfine.Wewillhaveenoughtimetogetthere.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark.C.Inthecinema.答案:AText3W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Yes,mum!③I’mgoingtothegymnow,andthenIwillhaveanartclass.W:OK.Seeyou.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomeexercise. B.Dohishomework.C.Attendaclass.答案:AText4W:It’ssonicetohaveyouhere.M:IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitinglong.W:No.④Howwastheflight?M:Itwasquitepleasant.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.答案:CText5M:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.W:I’dthesamedoubtatfirst.⑤ButonceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tputitdown.5.Howdoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥Thefloorlookssuperclean.Didyoucallthecleaningcompany?W:Nope.Myfootisbroken.Istayathome.SoIdiditmyself.M:Withabrokenfoot?Wasthatagoodidea?W:Don’tworry,Dave.M:⑦YoucouldhavecalledBrenda.Shewouldhavedoneitforyou.W:⑦I’mnotaskingyourlittlesistertocleanmyfloors,Dave.Anyway,itwasn’tashardasyouthink.IhavebeenusingaRoombarecently.M:Oh,thatcleaningrobot?I’mjealous,Sandra.Iwantedone,butIdidn’thave500extradollars.W:Iknow.They’resoexpensive.IgotminefrommybosswhenIwasEmployeeoftheYeartwoyearsago.6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra’sfoot. B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Housekeepingcosts.答案:B7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave’ssister. B.Sandra’sboss.C.Dave’shousecleaner.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑨I’dliketobooksometicketsforFlight220,⑧l(xiāng)eavingforHonoluluonDecember22at7:30intheevening.W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?M:Economy,please.W:Willthisbeaone-waytrip?M:No,roundtripbacktoChicago.Bytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightscomingback?W:Yes,wedo.⑨Flight515,leavingHonoluluat3:00pm,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.M:Thatwillbeperfect.What’stheexactairfare?W:TheroundtripeconomyfarefromChicagotoHonoluluis$476duringthehighseason.M:Allright,here’sthemoney.8.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Honolulu. B.Chicago.C.NewYork.答案:A9.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight576.B.Flight220andFlight515.C.Flight515andFlight476.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Oh,no.Isitalmost7:00am?Whydidn’tmyalarmwork?W:What’swrong?Yourclassstartsat8:00am.Youhaveplentyoftime,don’tyou?M:No,todayismyschoolfieldtrip.⑩Ineedtobeatschoolby7:15am.W:Oh,yeah,that’sright.Youaskedmetopackyourlunchboxlastnight.M:Canyoudrivemethererightnow,Mom?IwouldbelateifItookthebus.W:Sorry,sweetie.Ihaven’ttakenashowerorgottendressed.Ineedatleast20minutes.M:Noway.Iwillbeinbigtrouble.W:Oh.?Lookoutthewindow!?SeemslikeMrsAndersonwilldriveherson,Billy,toschoolrightnow.Howaboutyougowiththem?Billyisyourbestfriend.I’msureMrsAndersonwouldn’tmindtakingyouwiththem,right?M:You’rebrilliant,Mom.10.Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:15am. B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.答案:A11.Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehismom’scar.C.TakeMrsAnderson’scar.答案:C12.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrsAnderson?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbours.C.Bestfriends.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:DidyouhearaboutJason’sstrangeexperience?W:Yes,butIdon’tquitebelievehim.Ithinkhemadeupthewholestory.M:ButIbelievehim.W:Asyoulike.Forme,there’snosuchthingintheearth.?Onlyyoucouldbelievethatapetdogcanflyandsendalettertoyou.Doyouthinkadogisabird?M:Ofcoursenot,QUOTE?butyoucantrainadog.W:?Youmaybeabletotrainadogtosendaletterforyou,butyoucannevertrainittofly.M:Whynot?W:Whynot?Canyouflyafterbeingtrained?M:ButIamnotadog.AndJason’sdogisnotacommondog.W:Aspecialdogwithwings?Youaresocrazy.Iamnotgoingtodiscussthiswithyouanymore.M:YoumaysayIamcrazy.QUOTE?Butyouhavetobelieveadogcanfly.W:Listen.?Ihavetogonow.OtherwiseIwillbeascrazyasyouare.Goodbyetoyouandyourflyingdog.M:Hey,Ihaven’tfinishedyet!W:Bye!13.WhatwasJason’sstrangeexperience?A.Hisdogcouldfly.B.Hisdogbecameabird.C.Hisdogsentalettertotheman.答案:A14.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Adogcansendaletterafterbeingtrained.B.Jason’sdogisn’tacommondog.C.Themancanflyafterbeingtrained.答案:A15.HowdoesthemanexplainJason’sdogcanfly?A.Jason’sdoghaswings.B.Youcantrainadogtofly.C.Youcantrainadoglikeabird.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Onlybirdscanfly.B.Onlyadogwithwingscanfly.C.Theman’sexplanationdoesnotmakesense.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Hi,students!?ThisisAshleyJacobs,yourstudentgovernmentpresident.Ihavesomeimportantinformationforeveryoneaboutactivitiesoncampusthisyear.Ipromisethattherewillbesomethingfunforeveryonetodo.Doyoulikesports?Iknoweveryoneisafanofourfootballteam.?Andnowtherearetwonewteamsatschoolthisyear.Wehaveaddedabaseballteamandaswimteam.Ordoyouenjoycreativeactivities?Studentgovernmentcreatedanartclubandamusicclubforpeoplewithartisticabilities.Bothofthesegroupshaveeventsallyearlong.Theartclubhostspaintingnightsandtripstothelocalmuseum,?andthemusicclubgoestoseeshowsattheconcerthall.Anddon’tforgetabouttheschoolnewspaperforallthewritersoutthere!Wepassoutthepapereveryweekforfreeoncampus.ReadittokeepupwithalloftheschoolnewsandactivitiesthatIannounced.Istronglyrecommendthatyoujoinastudentorganization.?Itisaneasywaytomakegoodfriendsandhavefun.Pleaseconsiderjoiningoneofthesegroupstoday.17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.答案:A18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four.B.Three. C.Two.答案:C19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Organizetrips. B.Attendconcerts.C.Hostdancingnights.答案:B20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends. B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·南陽高二檢測)Top4ThingsToDoinPigeonForgeandGatlinburgTNThePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.DollyParton’sStampedeOneofthemostfamousattractionsinthePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareas,theDollyParton’sStampedeisamust-haveattraction.Thisshowfeaturesmanyspecialeffects,horsemanshipandafunevening.Watchasyoutakeinsomeofthebestentertainment.Cheeronyourfavoriteside.Then,topitalloffwithadeliciousmealofroastchickenandtonsofdelicioussides.RipleyAquarium(水族館)oftheSmokiesFortheanimalloverinyourfamily,you’lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipley’sAquariumoftheSmokies.ThisaquariumisoneofthebestattractionsinGatlinburgandfeaturestonsofbeautifulanimalsforafunandeducationalexperience.TitanicMuseumVisittheTitanicinPigeonForgeforauniquelookintothistragicevent.TheTitanicMuseumintheGreatSmokyMountainsisthelargestpermanentmuseum.Uponarrival,you’llbeamazedbythegiantreproductionoftheship.Here,guestswillbeabletoexploreavarietyofexhibits.DollywoodThemeParkDollywoodisafavoriteamongvisitorsofallagesbecauseitprovidestonsoffunanddifferentrides.Therearelotsofeventsduringtheyear.DollySplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingtimeduringthesummermonths.Visittheparkwhenit’sshiningwithChristmaslightsandmore.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,thisparkissuretoprovideunforgettablefunduringyourPigeonForgegetaway.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游廣告。為旅游者供應在賽鴿堡和加特林堡要去的四個地方的具體信息。21.Wherearethosewholoveanimalslikelytogo?A.DollyParton’sStampede.B.RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.C.TitanicMuseum.D.DollywoodThemePark.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies中Fortheanimalloverinyourfamily,you’lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipleysAquariumoftheSmokies.可知,動物愛好者很可能要去RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies。故選B。22.Whichplacewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedduringthehotmonths?A.DollyParton’sStampede.B.RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.C.TitanicMuseum.D.DollywoodThemePark.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據DollywoodThemePark中DollySplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingtimeduringthesummermonths.可知,在燥熱的月份里,DollywoodThemePark會讓你感到神清氣爽。故選D。23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Travel.C.Society. D.Education.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據第一段ThePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.可知,這篇文章是為旅游者供應在賽鴿堡和加特林堡要去的四個地方。所以這篇文章最有可能來自雜志的“旅游”欄目。故選B。B(2024·石家莊高二檢測)MywifeandIweredownatthebeachandtryingtofindaplacetoparkinoneofthemany,andsomewhatexpensive,publicparkinglots.Weweretryingtogetdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunset—oneofmyalltimefavoritethingstodo.Afterseveralfailedattempts,wefinallyfoundonespotinthelastlotsowepulledintotheonlyspaceavailable.Aswewereabouttopaythepriceofparkingthere,awomancameuptousandsaidshehadjustpaidfortwohours(allthetimeweneeded)butshehadjustbeencalledbackhomeandaskedifwewouldliketohaveherparkingpass.Sherefusedtotakeanymoneyforitandinsistedthatwetakeit.Wegladlyaccepteditandthankedherforherkindness.Itwastrulya“payingitforward”experiencethatwehaveoftendone,butonethathasn’tbeendonetousthatoften.Ismiledatherwithsuchgratitude.Itwasmorethanthepriceoftheparkingpass.Acceptingthekindnessofothersispartofthisprocess.Wefeltthatandblessedbythatkindness.Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindnessandweweresograteful.Itwasawonderfulexperienceandthesunsetwassuchawonderfulsight!【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和妻子試圖剛好到達海灘去看日落,結果在海灘停車時遇到了困難,正值他們要付停車費時,一位女士情愿免費把自己的停車證給作者他們。因為這個女人的和善,作者剛好來到海灘觀看日落,特別感謝。這是一次奇妙的經驗,日落是如此奇妙的景色!24.Whatproblemdidtheauthormeetatthebeach?A.Hecouldn’taffordtheparkingfee.B.Hedidn’tfindtimetowatchsunset.C.Hefailedtofindagoodplacetorelax.D.Hemetwithdifficultywhenparkinghiscar.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段最終一句可知,作者在海灘停車時遇到了困難。故選D。25.Whydidthewomangiveherparkingpasstotheauthor?A.Itwouldbeoutofdatesoon.B.Shehadtogohomequickly.C.Itofferedtooshortaparkingperiod.D.Sheexpectedtheauthortowatchthesunsetontime.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第一句可知,這個女人把她的停車卡給了作者,因為她必需趕快回家。故選B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”inParagraph3mean?A.Apology.B.Appreciation.C.Regret. D.Sadness.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據后文可知,接受他人的善意是這個過程的一部分。我們感受到了這一點,并受到了這種慈愛的祝愿。以及最終一段第一句Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindnessandweweresograteful.可知,畫線單詞意思為“感謝”。故選B。27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofaSunsetB.AHardParkingC.TheBeautyofDawnD.AWoman’sBadLuck【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據最終一段可知,因為這個女人的和善,我們剛好來到海灘觀看日落,我們特別感謝。這是一次奇妙的經驗,日落是如此奇妙的景色!選項A提到的“日落的禮物”最符合文章標題。故選A。CTheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,buttheyarealsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes.Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937.Hefirstimaginedthepark’sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg,whereemployeesdressedupandwalkedaround.ThenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmallworldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints(藍圖)drawnup,andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreakground(破土動工).In1953,heboughtsomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethehub-and-spoke(軸輻式的)streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.“IwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan’tgetlost,”hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed(圖解)theridesandmademodels,whileartistspaintedthebackground.FinallyinJuly1955,thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps,theycouldseetheresultsofyears’planning:theshopsandrestaurants,thesquare,andthestreets.Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了迪斯尼樂園內部是如何被沃爾特·迪斯尼設計和規(guī)劃的。28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutDisneylandparksinthefirstparagraph?A.Theconvenientenvironment.B.Theamusingtouristattractions.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheparks.D.Thevisitors’commonrequirements.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據第一段“Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax....InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes”可知,作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼樂園便利的環(huán)境。故選A。29.WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?A.Tochooseaplaceforconstruction.B.ToadvertisehisDisneylandPark.C.ToexperienceAmericanculture.D.Togetinspirationforhispark.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據其次段第四、五句可知,他花了幾年的時間,通過參觀其他地方來構建自己的想法。他探討了洛杉磯的貝弗利公園,包括重建歷史村莊。所以沃爾特·迪斯尼要去貝弗利公園等不同的地方是為了找尋建設公園的靈感。故選D。30.WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Confidentbutselfish.B.Stubbornbutkind-hearted.C.Considerateanddetermined.D.Carefulandhard-working.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據其次段“Noneofthishappenedbyaccident....HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”以及第三段其次句“Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.”可知,一些設計師認為這太不現實了,但沃爾特·迪斯尼卻堅持了下去,由此推斷出沃爾特·迪斯尼考慮周到和意志堅毅。故選C。31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ItisworthwhiletobuildlargeparksB.Disneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrand-newcityC.HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityofUSAD.Disneyland—afamousparkaroundtheworld【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文介紹了迪斯尼樂園內部是如何被沃爾特·迪斯尼設計和規(guī)劃的。由最終一段Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.這座奇妙的城市最終從畫板上跳了下來,走進了現實生活。所以短文的最佳標題為“迪斯尼樂園建立得像一座嶄新的城市”。故選B。DAnextremelyenthusiastictruthseekerwhorunstheYouTubechannelBrightInsightclaims(聲稱)tohavefoundthemysteriouscityofAtlantisandinsiststhatitstruelocationhasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdome(穹狀物)innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.TheGreekphilosopher(哲學家)claimedthatAtlantiswasalong-gonekingdom,whichstretchedintoEuropeasfarasItalyandintoAfricaasfarasEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”.Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobaltemperaturescausedunexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.InwhatcanbeviewedasanotherprooftotheSaharatheory,thediameter(直徑)oftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato—127stadia,whichisroughly23.5kmintoday’sterms.AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.TheancientphilosopherwrotethatthemaincityofAtlantisconsistedofcirclesofwaterandland,which,Jimmysaid,looksverysimilartothecircularformoftheRichatStructure.AlthoughthemajorityofresearchersbelievethatPlato’sstorywasnothingbutamoralstoryusedtodescribeafailedideaofseekingpowerandsearchingforfortune,ithasraisedquiteafewtheories.SincetheMiddleAges,explorershavebeenpointingfingersatdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea,withthemostamazingtheorieslinkingthelocationofAtlantistotheAntarcticandtheNorthSea.【文章大意】本文為說明文。YouTube頻道BrightInsight的負責人,一位極度熱忱的真理探尋者聲稱,他發(fā)覺了奇妙的亞特蘭蒂斯城,并堅稱其真實位置數千年來始終隱藏在人們的視線中。文章介紹了他的發(fā)覺及依據。32.WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?A.ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.B.TheformationoftheRichatStructure.C.ThemeasurementsintheDialoguesofPlato.D.ThereasonsbehindtheYoungerDryastheory.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段可知,吉米?布萊特聲稱發(fā)覺了亞特蘭蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A選項正確。33.HowdidJimmyBrightdoresearchintothelocationofAtlantisandarriveataconclusion?A.BystudyingthehistoryofancientEgypt.B.ByanalyzingtheresearchintoPlato’slifestory.C.ByexplainingtheYoungerDryastheoryinascientificway.D.BycomparingtheRichatStructurewiththefamousDialoguesofPlato.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據第三段中的HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.第五段中的thediameteroftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato及第六段中的AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.可知,吉米?布萊特對亞特蘭蒂斯城的位置進行了探討,并將其結構與柏拉圖著名的對話錄進行了對比,從而得出結論。故D選項正確。34.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheYoungerDryastheoryinParagraph4?A.TostresstheimportanceoftheRichatStructure.B.TopresenttheinfluenceithadonAtlantis.C.ToprovethatJimmyBrightmightbecorrect.D.ToshowJimmyBright’sopinionisunique.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據第四段中的Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.可推知,提到所謂的新仙女木理論是為了證明吉米?布萊特或許是正確的。故C選項正確。35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthearticle?A.TheEyeoftheSaharaisamysterymentionedintheDialoguesofPlato.B.TheRichatStructureiswherethemysteriouscityofAtlantisusedtolie.C.TheYoungerDryasmayhavecausedthedisappearanceofAtlantisovernight.D.ThePlato’sstoryismeanttoinspireexplorerstolocatetheexactpositionofAtlantis.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據第三段中的Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”“據說這個巨大的島嶼在’一天一夜之間’被一場自然災難從地球表面上抹去”及第四段可推知,所謂的新仙女木理論可能是一種說明。據報道,全球氣溫的巨大改變導致了意想不到的氣候改變和海平面上升。因此推斷新仙女木事務可能導致亞特蘭蒂斯城在一夜之間消逝了。故C選項正確。【方法技巧】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題解題技巧細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細微環(huán)節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解實力。它一般包括干脆理解題和語義理解題兩種。干脆理解題的答案與原文干脆掛鉤,從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外,在閱讀中可以運用定位法與跳讀法解決細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。定位法即依據題干和選項所供應的信息干脆從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位),然后進行比較和分析(尤其要留意一些同義轉換),從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即依據題干和選項所供應的信息跳讀原文,并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落,然后進行分析和推理等,從而找出正確答案。以本文第32題為例。本題運用定位法:我們依據題干WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?其關鍵詞是claimtohavediscovered,從而干脆定位到含有JimmyBright發(fā)覺的文段——其次段中的Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdomeinnorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.,原文中的themostlikelylocationofAtlantis與A選項中的ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis相對應,從而得知,吉米?布萊特聲稱發(fā)覺了亞特蘭蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A選項正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·昆明高二檢測)Atriptoathemeparkcanbefunforafamilyoragroupoffriends.Butwaitingforhoursinlinesmakesitfeelabitlessmagical.36

●Lookfordiscountsontickets37Dosomeresearchfirsttomakesureyou’regettingthebestprice.Checktraveldealswebsitesandlookfordiscountsthroughmembershipsyoumayalreadyhave.

●38

Bookinadvancesoyou’renotstuckwaitinginlineforfood.Ifyou’reonabudget(節(jié)約費用),considerpackinglunchinacoolerandputtingitinalocker.Whenyou’rereadyforabreak,youcanfindashadyspotforaquickbite.●GetthereearlyIt’stempting(誘惑人的)tosleepinwhileyou’reonvacation.39You’llbeabletoridethemostpopularridesbeforethelinesgettoolong,andyou’llenjoyseveralhoursattheparkbeforethehottestpartoftheday.40

A.Planyourmeals.B.Cookyourfoodthere.C.Researchridesinadvance.D.Don’tgostraighttotheparkwebsitetobuytickets.E.However,gettingtotheparksassoonastheyopenissoworthit.F.Herearesomewaystohelpyousavemoneyandskipthelonglines.G.Whenthecrowdsstarttoarrive,you’llbereadyforabreakintheshade.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了去主題公園游玩時,省錢又省時的幾個方法。36.【解析】選F?？涨罢f和家人或摯友去主題公園游玩很好玩,但排幾個小時的隊就不那么好玩了,下文又介紹了去主題公園游玩時,省錢又省時的幾個方法,此處須要一個承上啟下的過渡句,既要對應上文提到的去主題公園游玩這一話題,又要引出下文介紹的幾個方法。故選F。37.【解析】選D。本段小標題是找尋打折的門票,空后又說首先做一些調查,以確保你得到了最實惠的價格,因此此處應當會提到買票時的錯誤做法,不要干脆去公園網站買票。故選D。38.【解析】選A。依據本段內容,特殊是依據第一句話可知,提前預訂,這樣你就不會排長隊買食物了,因此本段主要講的是在餐飲方面做好支配。故選A。39.【解析】選E?？涨罢f度假的時候睡懶覺是很迷人的,空后又說你可以在隊伍排得太長之前乘坐最受歡迎的游樂設施,并在天氣還算涼快的時候在公園里好好玩上幾個小時,因此此處與前一句提到的睡懶覺形成轉折關系,說的是早到公園是很明智的。故選E。40.【解析】選G?？涨罢f公園一開門就去,這樣你就可以在隊伍排得太長之前,乘坐最受歡迎的游樂設施,并在天氣還算涼快的時候在公園里好好玩上幾個小時,此處承接上文,講的是早到公園的另一個好處。當人群起先到達時,你就可以在陰涼處休息一下了。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They41eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark42ababyleopard.

The2-month-oldbabywithbrownearsandblueeyeswas43,andthelionessspentweeksnursing,44andcaringforhimuntilhedied.Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa45caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild,andtheonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally46.

47,theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere48totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthebaby,and49meatthatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithhimandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely50wassurelyamazing.

Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe51betweenthetwospecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences52,lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismotherlioness,shemayhave53thebaby’smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance.Hejustjumpedin.

The54oftheinterspeciesadoptioninthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren’sbook,yet55enoughtoattractscientists.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一個公園中一只母獅子收養(yǎng)了一只兩個月大的小豹子,母獅子花了幾個星期的時間來照料它,喂養(yǎng)它,直到它死去。它對待它就像對待自己兩個兒子一樣。這是一個罕見的野生跨物種領養(yǎng)案例。41.A.putupwith B.takeadvantageofC.dependon D.fightwith【解析】選D。依據上文ThelionsandleopardsofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知,獅子和豹子通常不會和諧相處,他們會為空間和食物相互爭斗。故選D。42.A.scared B.adoptedC.spotted D.attacked【解析】選B。依據其次段中的Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.可知,年輕的母獅子收養(yǎng)了一只小豹子。故選B。43.A.lazy B.braveC.weak D.dangerous【解析】選C。依據上文The2-month-oldbaby可知,小豹子才兩個月大,很虛弱。故選C。44.A.feeding B.checkingC.following D.dressing【解析】選A。依據后文andcaringforhim可知母獅子給小豹子喂食、照看它直到它死去。故選A。45.A.simple B.typicalC.famous D.rare【解析】選D。依據后文caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild可知野生跨物種領養(yǎng)是一個罕見案例。故選D。46.A.friends B.competitorsC.partners D.neighbors【解析】選B。依據第一段中ThelionsandleopardsofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知,獅子和豹子原來是競爭對手。故選B。47.A.Initially B.LuckilyC.Certainly D.Unexpectedly【解析】選A。依據后文theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.可知,起初公園工作人員認為這種聯(lián)系會很簡短,但事情接著下去了。故選A。48.A.expected B.observedC.persuaded D.pushed【解析】選B。依據后文totourthepark可知,母獅子和幼崽這一家子被人們視察到在公園里逗游。故選B。49.A.cooked B.packedC.shared D.burned【解析】選C。依據上文Thelionesstookcareofthebaby可知,母獅子給小豹子共享自己獵取到的肉。故選C。50.A.experience B.affairC.agreement D.connection【解析】選D。依據內容可知,原來是競爭對手的兩個物種,結果母獅子卻收養(yǎng)了一只小豹子還成為了一個家庭,這種聯(lián)系讓人覺得不行思議。故選D。51.A.communication B.similaritiesC.behavior D.differences【解析】選B。依據后文lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.可知,這兩個物種之間存在肯定的相像性。故選B。52.A.emerge B.remainC.recover D.survive【解析】選A。依據上文Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences可知,直到獅子和豹子進入成年期,他們的社會差異就會顯現出來。emerge顯現,故選A。53.A.compared B.dislikedC.ignored D.protected【解析】選C。依據后文thebaby’smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance可知,母獅子收養(yǎng)小豹子是因為她忽視了小豹子的豹子特征。故選C。54.A.incident