16閱讀回答問題（簡明答案版）-上海名校高中自主招生英語黃金寶典

第16講：閱讀理解簡答題專項訓(xùn)練第16講：閱讀理解簡答題專項訓(xùn)練閱讀短文，并按照題目要求回答問題Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.Surroundedbystrangeclassmates,IfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomeplexfeelingsinmyminds.Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely.Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetoetohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit’simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!Atlast,headded,“Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!”Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercepetition,weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers’encouragement,I’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh.1．Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?(Nomorethan10words)________________2．Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?(Nomorethan10words)________________3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?(Nomorethan15words)________________4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph5mean?(Nomorethan1words)________________5．Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?Pleaseexplain(Nomorethan25words)________________【答案】1．Becausehecouldnotgotocollege.

2．Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic.

3．Withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression.

4．Accepted/Weled.

5．Ithinkfailureisthemotherofsuccessbecausewecanbenefitalotfromfailureandthusmakenecessaryimprovementstoachievesuccess.閱讀下列短文，按照要求用英文回答問題。MyfamilymovedintoanewlyconstructedhomeinCalgary10yearsago.Thatyearwasfullofpromise.Wewavedatthestreamofiningfamiliesduringtheirmoveindays.Handswereshaken.Couches(沙發(fā))werehauled(拖)upsteps.Butwesawlessofeachotheraswinterapproached.Nameswereforgotten.Asthesnowmelted,manyoftheneighborhood’skidsbegantolearnhowtorideabike.Theirmotherswouldbenearby,sittingandchattingontheroadside.Dadwantedaplaceforchildrentoplay,aquietplaceforparentstositandrelax,butmoreimportantly,areasonforeveryonetoleavethehouseandjointhemunity.Hebeganimaginingbenches.Hestartedknockingondoorsandreshakinghandswiththeneighbors.WhenConstructionbeganwithmeandmyfatherhaulingpiecesofwoodandsteeloutofhistruck,withinminutestherewasacrowdofyoungneighborsathand,eachclaimingtheycouldhelp.Noneofuskneweachotherwell,butallhandswereondeck.Jeffrantothegaragetograbhisdrill(鉆孔機).BrianheldtheboardstogetherwhileIdugthroughthetoolboxinsearchofawrench(扳手).Charliemeasuredandmarkedlocationsonthegroundfordrilling.Afterafewhours,threebenchesformedasemicircleonthestreet.Theyweretheperfectplacetositandbewiththeneighbors,haveacoffeeinthemorningorhaveabeerafterwork.ThatafternoonmarkedthefirstofmanyweekendNeighborDayswhenweatherpermitted.Kidsracedeachotheraroundwhileparentsbroughtoutfood.Laterintheevening,someoneputafirepitinthecenterofthebenchessothattheconversationswouldcarryonintothenight.Weoftenendeduptherethefollowingafternoon,aswellascountlessafternoonsandeveningsintheyearssince.Imovedoutforuniversityfouryearsago,havinglearnedtoemotionallyvaluemunity.ButI’veneverlivedsomewhereassocialasmyfamilyneighborhoodsince.Justasthesayinggoes,youmustbeagoodneighbortohavegoodneighbors.Mydadwasn’tthinkingmuchaboutbuildingthosebenches.HejustwantedaplacetositonaSaturdayafternoon,aplacetobringthemunitytogether.6．Howdidtheneighborhoodreactwhennewfamiliesmovedin?(Nomorethan5words.)_________________________________________________________________7．Whydidtheauthor’sfatherwanttobuildthebenches?(Nomorethan10words.)_________________________________________________________________8．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan10words.)_________________________________________________________________9．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan15words.)_________________________________________________________________10．Whatwillyoudotobenefityourmunity?Pleaseexplainthereason.(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________【答案】6．Theywerekindtothem.Or:Theyhelpedthem.Or:Theyweledthem.

7．Tomakeneighborsleavetheirhouseandjointhemunity.Or:Forneighborstostayconnected.

8．Weworkedtogether/asateam/incooperation.Or:Itwasourjointeffort.

9．Goodmemoriesneighborsspenttogether.Or:Whattheydidonthebenchesattheweekends.Or:Thebenchesbroughtthemunitytogether.

10．AnypossibleanswerisOK.Forexample:I’llbuildacarecenterinthemunity.Peoplecantakecareofchildrenandpetswhenneighborsareoccupied.LillianHanson,acollegejunior,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromthecollegecrowdisherage73years.Shehasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenMrs.Hansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttoherlocalbankandaskedforaloanforcollegetuitionandfees.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbehomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoMrs.Hansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Shestillliveswithherhusbandonthefarmthathasbeeninthefamilyforfivegenerations.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrownup,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingrigid.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingtheputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveMrs.Hansonbigapplausewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhathergoalswere.11．WhatmakesLillianHansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?(不多于兩個單詞)___________________________________________________________12．WhydidthebankerrefusetoprovidealoanforLillianHanson?(不多于16個單詞)___________________________________________________________13．Whatdoesshefindthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschool?(不多于七個單詞)___________________________________________________________14．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLillianHansonis?(不多于七個單詞)___________________________________________________________【答案】11．Herage.

12．Becausehethoughtacountrygirlshouldnotbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.

13．Sittinginclassforalongtime.

14．Determined,unusualandcaringforstudy.閱讀短文，用英語回答問題Puttingonweightcouldbeasideeffectofloneliness,researchsuggests.Women,whofeellonely,arehungrier,andtheyevenfindabigmeallesssatisfying.Thiscouldbethebody’swayoftellingthemtoseekpany,foreatinghasbeenasociableactivitythroughouthumanevolution.Theresearchersasked42womennottoeatovernight,andthengavethemalargebreakfast.Thewomenratedtheirhungerbeforeandaftertheirmealandbloodsampleswhichrevealedtheirlevelsofghrelinthe“hungerhormone(激素)”.Asexpected,levelsofghrelinfellaftereatingandthenstartedtorise.However,therisewasmuchquickerinthelonelywomen,andtheymademuchmoreofthehormone.Theyalsosaidtheyfelthungrier.Theysaid:“Theneedforsocialconnectionisessentialtohumannature.Asaresult,peoplemayfeelhungrierwhentheyfeelsociallydisconnected.”Interestingly,lonelinessonlymakesthinwomenhungrier.Ithasnoeffectontheappetiteofthosewhoarecorpulent.Itisn’tclearwhythisis,butitispossiblethattheshamerelatedwithbeingfatmakessocializinglessvaluableforthem.Otherstudiessuggestyoushouldchooseyourpanycarefullyatmealtimes.Ithasbeenshownthatwetendtomimic(模仿)ourdiningpanion’seatinghabits,takingmouthfulsatthesametimeandeatingmorewhenourpaniondoes.Thelinkwithappetitecouldhelpexplaintherangeofdevastatingeffectslonelinesscanhaveonhealth.Beingcutofffromfriendsandfamilycanraisebloodpressure,stressandtheriskofdepression,aswellasweakeningtheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))andaperson’sresistancetodisease(早老性癡呆).Overall,lonelinessisasdamagingassmokingornotexercising.15．Howwillthelonelypeoplereact,accordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________16．Whatdoesthebodywanttotellbybeinghungry?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________________17．Whatisessentialtohumannature?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpulent”probablymean?(1word)_____________________________________________________________19．Whatdoyoutendtodowhilefeelinglonely?(nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________【答案】15．Theywillfeelhungry.

16．Youshouldgotoseekpany.

17．Theneedforsocialconnection.

18．Fat./Overweight.

19．(open)I’dliketocallupmybestfriend,andhaveagoodtalkwitheachother.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobeeapublishedauthorandfounderofayouthliteracy(讀寫能力)foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstoryesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,GA,whereIgrewup,mymunitypromotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteandbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfeltnatural:Playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,butoveringphysicaladversitywasontrendwithmyneighborhood’sculture.Readingbooksnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That’swheremyreadingstrugglesreallyappeared.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreadinginvolvedinthesimpleactofbuyingfood.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems.Once,Ipickedupapplesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn’tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportantdecision.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,IhadtobeeastrongerreaderIjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesireinmetoinspireotherswhostrugglewithreading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundation,tryingtotransformthelivesofchildrenlivinginunderservedmunitiesthroughliteracy.20．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisnewbook?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________21．Whydidtheauthorignorereadingwhenhewasalittleboy?(Nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________22．Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”mean?(Nomorethan2words)______________________________________________________24．Whatdoyouthinkofreading?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words.)______________________________________________________【答案】20．Hecouldn’tbelievehecouldwritethatbook./Hefeelsitincredibletowriteabooklikethat.

21．Becausereadingwasnotmuchontrendwithhisneighbour’sculture./Becausereadingwasnotregardedasapathwaytoabetterlife.

22．Howtheauthorrealizedtheimportanceofreading./Whatmadetheauthordecidetobeeastrongerreader./Whytheauthordecidedtobeeastrongerreader.

23．Difficulty/Hardship/Challenge

24．Readingisveryimportanttoeveryone.BecausereadingisregardedasapathwaytoabetterlifeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementswithnomorethan8words.CultureShockCultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreactiontobeinginapletelynewculturalenvironment.Thisisoftenaverydifficultexperienceformanypeopleanditconsistofseveralstagesoffeelingsuntilsomeonesuccessfullyadaptstobeinginthenewculture.The“honeymoon”stageofcultureshockisusuallythefirststagethatpeoplegothroughwhensurroundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peopleoftenhaveverypositiveimagesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewtheseinanidealisticwayandignoreorminimizeproblems.Thisstagequicklygiveswaytothesecondstage,called“thefrustrationphase”.Duringthe“frustrationstage”,thenewerbeginstoexperienceamorenegativeviewoftheirculturalsurroundings.Thereisadefinitefrustrationthatthingsthatshouldbeeasyarestilldifficult.Forexample,peoplewhomayhavebeenenjoyedlearningthebasicsofalanguageduringthehoneymoonphasewouldnowfinditachoretotryandmunicatewithlocalsinthefrustrationphase.Afterthefrustrationstageends,theadjustmentphasebegins.Thismarksthetimewhennewersbegintoadjustthemselvestothenewculture.Theybegintoacceptthedifferencesaroundthemandthechallengesofeverydaylife.Thisopensthedoortotwopossibleoutes—masteryandrejection.Thosenewerswhoenterthe“masterystage”havepletelyacceptedthevaluesandbeliefsofthenewculture.Thosewhochoosethe“rejectionphase”havedecidednottoacceptit.Theyusuallychoosetopermanentlywithdrawfromtheculturethroughisolationorreturninghome.Cultureshockisaveryemotionalexperienceformostpeopleandtherearemanysymptoms.Itisimportanttorecognizethesesymptomsinnewersandunderstandthereasonsforthesefeelings.25．Cultureshockreferstohowpeople________________beinginanewcultureenvironmentemotionallyandmentally.26．Peopleusuallytakea(n)________________attitudetowardsanewcultureenvironmentwhentheyfirstarrive.27．Inwhichofthefourstagesdopeoplefeelworst,accordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________28．Thefollowingparagraphisashortsummaryofthepassage.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan8words.Peopleexperience________________afterarrivinginanewculturalenvironment.Itusuallyconsistsoffourstages.First,peoplefindeverythingis________________.Then,theystarttofindthingsharderand________________.Next,theylearnto________________.Afterthat,somepeoplewillfeelpletedintegratedintothenewculture,whilesomewillchoose________________.【答案】25．react

26．positive

27．Thefrustrationstage

28．

culturalshock

newandinteresting

feelfrustrated

adjustthemselvestothenewculture

torefusethenewculture.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(職業(yè)道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowasplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思議的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.29．Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________30．Whatwillittaketomakelotsofmoneyinashorttimeinauthor’sopinion?________________31．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.________________32．Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)________________【答案】29．Becausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetime.

30．Alotofeffort,determinationandtime.

31．Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.Becausetheauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwehavetoworkhard.Inotherwords,wecanrelyonhardwork.

32．Iagreewiththeauthor’sopinion.Ithinksuccessisduetoourhardwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldputinalotofeffort,determinationandtime.Itisimpracticaltogainwithoutanylabor.Imagineaworldwithnomorewildanimals:noelephants,nogiraffesandnolions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterrible,sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.Beingsurroundedbywildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaseverwantedtodoallherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes.Soechtingisthehuman“mother”tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamily’swildlifefarm.Onthefarm,shecaresforcreaturesfromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica(南極洲).Visitorsgetachancenotonlytoseethesecreaturesthere,butalsotofeedthem,Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peopleandthespecialvehiclesusedonthefarmarepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.“Whenyouehere,theanimalsarewalkingaroundfreelyliketheywouldiftheywereintheirnativehomeland.Andyoucantouchthem,”saidSoechting.“Forthemostpart,themajorityofthemwerebornandgrewuphere.Butevenwhenwebringthemin—likeifwebringanewmaleintherestoftheherd(獸群)isfortablewithwhatisgoingon.”Touristsarenottheonlypeopletovisitthefarm.Manyschoolseforfieldtripsallthroughouttheyear,soitisaplaceofeducationaswellasconservation.ButforSoechting,thefarmissimplyhome,andithasbeenformanygenerations.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaround,itiseasytoforgetthatabusycityisjustafewminutesaway.TiffanySoechtingandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought.33．WhatdoesTiffanySoechtingdo?__________________________________________________________________34．WhatcanvisitorsdoonSoechting’sfamilyfarm?__________________________________________________________________35．Howdoanimalsfeelaboutthevisit?__________________________________________________________________36．Apartfromanimalconservation,whatelsecanpeopledoonthefarm?__________________________________________________________________37．Whatdoesthesentence“TiffanySoechtingandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought”inthelastparagraphmean?__________________________________________________________________【答案】33．Beingsurroundedbywildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem.

34．Visitorsgetachancenotonlytoseethesecreaturesthere,butalsotofeedthemandtouchthem.

35．Theanimalsarenotagainstthevisitandfeelease.

36．Itisaplaceofeducationaswellasconservation.

37．Thefarmisaplacewhereit'seasytoforgetthehustleandbustleofthecityOnthemorningofmyPh.Dqualifyingexam,Irolledoutofthebedandgotdressed.NextIdidmymakeupandputonmyheels.Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,feelingconfidentthatIcouldfacethemembersofmyPh.Dmitteeandanswerwhateverquestionstheythrewatmeduringmypresentation.It’sastrategythatInewlydevelopedduetoanunexpectedinspirationfromLadyGaga.Asastudent,I’vealwaysstruggledwithbeingconfidentatschool.Iespeciallyfearedtogivepresentationsaboutmyresearch.ThebreakthroughcameduringthemonthbeforemyqualifyingexamwhenIlistenedtoLadyGaga’snewalbumtitledJoanne.Asamittedfan,Inoticedthatthisalbumdifferedgreatlyparedwithherpastones.Shehadquittedherusualdancepopandtriedcountrymusicforthefirsttime,andherclothinghadchangedaswell.Obviously,LadyGagawastakingahugeprofessionalrisk.However,shewasconfidentofthemusicshereleased,andthefreshimagesheadopted.Thatgotmethinking:CouldIdosomethingsimilarbeforeIsteppedonstage?Mynaturallyshyandquietpersonalitywasnotexactlyidealforpublicspeaking,soIthoughtaboutthefeaturesandtheimageIwantedmyprofessionalselftopossess.Iworeprofessionalclothingandhighlightedmyfeatures—bravery,grace,andselfassurance—throughmakeup.WhenIwalkedintotheexamroom,IwaspleasedtodiscoverthatIhadnewfoundconfidence.Sure,Iwasstillnervous,butIhadanunfamiliarsenseofcalmassoonasIbeganmytalk.Iwasabletoreplytoquestionswithoutthetremblingvoice,andItookownershipoftheworkIpresented.ThankstoLadyGaga,Inowhaveastrategythatunlocksthekeytomyconfidence.38．Whatwastheauthorscaredofatschool?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________39．WhatbreakthroughdidLadyGagamakeinhernewalbum?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________________40．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?(Oneword)__________________________________________________________________________________41．HowdidtheauthorconquerhershynessandnervousnessinthePh.Dqualifyingexam?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________________42．Whatinspirationdoyougetfromtheauthor?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】38．Shewasscaredofgivingpresentationsaboutherresearch.

39．Shequitted/quitherusualdancepopandtriedcountrymusic,andherclothingchangedaswell.

40．Emphasized.

41．Sheworeprofessionalclothingandpresentedherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmakeup./Bywearingprofessionalclothingandpresentingherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmakeup.

42．Herstrategytooverefearinpresentationinspiresmetoboostconfidenceandfacechallengesinlife.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。OnarecentSaturday,IsteppedintoaMeDonaldtousetheladies’room.ThereIsawawomanofmyagewithaconcernedlookonherfacehelpingherelderlyfatherslowlymakehiswaytothemen’sroomwithhiswalker.Sheseemedlikealoving,dutifuldaughterdealingwiththerolereversal(逆轉(zhuǎn))thateswithage—thosemomentswhenitfeelslikeyou’retalkingcareofyourparents,insteadofbeingtakencareofbyyourparents.Asamemberofthesandwichgeneration,Icanrelate.Ioftenfeellikethepeanutbutterbetweentwopiecedofbread:I’mtryingtoholdittogetherformytwoteenagedaughters,and

alsomeettheneedsofmy89yearoldmom,Elinor.Mymother’sdaytodaycarebecameamustaftermyfatherpassedawaylastyear.MyparentscaredforeachotherthroughParkinson’sdisease,heartdiseaseandcancer.Nowmomislivingalone,inthesamehouseinVirginiawheremyeldersister,myyoungerbrotherandIgrewup.Thehouseisfullof55years’memoriesaboutmymomandmydadAndthethoughtofleavingitmakesherextremelysad.Butwhatifsomethinghappenstoherandnooneistheretohelp?Whataboutthehoursoflonelinessthatcan’tbealleviatedwithaphonecall?IamluckythatmybrothersandsistersandIareinregularmunicationandweallwanttodoourpart.Wedon’twanttodecideforher,ofcourse.Andwedohaveoptions:Wecouldensurethatthehouseissafeforher,orbringinsomeoneacoupleofhoursadaytocookafewmealsanddolighthousekeeping.Themostimportantthingistokeeptalkingaboutitasfamily,andtokeepmominvolvedinthediscussion.Whateverwedecide,we’lldoittogether.Momsacrificesherwholelifeforus,andwewanttohelpheragewithdignity.43．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewomanofherage?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________44．Whydo