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溫州市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性模擬考試英語試題姓名:________準考證號:______________親愛的同學:歡迎參加考試!請你認真審題,積極思考,細心答題,發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時,請注意以下幾點:1.全卷共8頁,有五大題,56小題。全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上;請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、單項填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky. A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);/()2.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSuzhou? —Well,I’veneverhad________onebefore! A.a(chǎn)pleasant B.a(chǎn)morepleasant C.a(chǎn)mostpleasant D.themostpleasant()3.________July23,Peoplealloverourcountrywillwarmlycelebrate________anniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨). A.In;100th B.On;100th C.On;the100th D.In;the100th()4.Ilikethatyouareexplainingtheserules________enoughforme. A.clear B.gently C.gentle D.clearly()5.There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,________you’dbettersetoffrightnow. A.or B.but C.nor D.so()6.—Isthisredschoolbagyoursister’s? —No,it________belongtoher,________isblack. A.must;her B.can’t;her C.may;hers D.can’t;hers()7.TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth________well,andtheywill________soon. A.a(chǎn)resold;sellout B.a(chǎn)resold;soldout C.sell;besoldout D.sell;soldout()8.Wouldyoumind________footballhere?Thereare________carshere.It’sdangerous. A.notplaying;toomany B.playing;toomany C.notplay;toomuch D.nottoplay;toomuch()9.—Whydon’tyoulikeplayingchess? —Playingchessisanactivity________needsmuchpatience.ButI’mnotpatientatall. A.which B.what C.who D.where()10.—Mom,canIoffersomehelp? —Sure!Thatroomreallyneeds________. A.toclean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleaned二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Howdoyoupresentyourselftotheworld?Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑),youmaythinkthatotherswill_____11_____you.However,the
_____12_____
isthatthepersonwhodevaluesyoumostintheworldisyourself.Afewyearsago,ImetagirlatClaremont:_____13_____bodyandordinarylooking.Butwhenyougettogetherwithher,youalwaysfeelthesunthebreathfromherheartoverflowsselfconfidenceandoptimism.Afriendcouldn’t_____14_____asking“Whyareyousoconfident?”Thegirllaughed,“Thereisa_____15_____inmyroom.”It’samirror.Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinnerthanitself.Moreover,theimageofthemirrorandthelightmakesherfacelooks_____16_____._____17_____goingouteveryday,shesmilestothemirror,“thisismyimageintheeyesofothers!”
Everydayshegoesoutwithgoodmoodandsmiletoothers.Thenshegainsmoreselfconfidencefromothers’admiringglances.Thegirlsays,“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough,_____18_____Ifweburyourselvesinselfpity,wewillbegrayer.Idon’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”Thegirlsays._____19_____sheis,nomatterwhatshegoesthrough,allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror.Soshenever_______20_______others’looks,andalwayslooksatothersconfidently.Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourself;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheriseand_______21_______,withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”Andwitha_______22_______inyourheart,youwillhaveaclearerideaofwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe._______23_______,themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,butdeeply_______24_______inthegirl’sheart.Sopleasekeepitinmindthathowyoupresentyourselftoothersisthewayothers_______25_______you.()11.A.lookdownupon B.takepridein C.lookafter D.lookfor()12.A.purpose B.matter C.fact D.reason()13.A.thin B.high C.short D.fat()14.A.help B.stop C.a(chǎn)void D.forget()15.A.secret B.model C.photo D.note()16.A.uglier B.paler C.softer D.longer()17.A.For B.After C.By D.Before()18.A.so B.but C.because D.a(chǎn)nd()19.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.whoever()20.A.needs B.escapes C.faces D.controls()21.A.death B.custom C.fall D.balance()22.A.mirror B.light C.way D.dream()23.A.Instead B.Generally C.However D.Actually()24.A.covered B.kept C.folded D.found()25.A.respect B.save C.present D.see三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,第2628小題,每小題1分;第2939小題,每小題2分;第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文第2639小題,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AAreyoulookingforawaytogetyourgirltoconnectwithbooksandhavetimewithothergirlsthiswintervacation?Havingjustonedaughteramongthreesons,Ihavetomakesurewehavegirltime.SoIhappilysetupagirls’bookclubforparentsandtheirdaughters.Wemeetonceamonthinourhome,andwenowalreadyhavesixgirlsintheclub.Theparentsstayfortheclubtimeandsharetheirreadingtimewiththegirls.Wefoundmanyadvantagessincetheclubwassetup:●Thebookclubencouragesgirlstoreadgreatbooks.●Girlsdoactivitiestheywouldnotnormallytrysuchascosplayshowsafterreading.●Thebookclubprovidestimeforgirls’talk.●Theycantrynewfoods.●They’llreadnewbooks.Thisyearwe’vetriedafewdifferentactivitieswhichareonthefunsideofnovelreading,andit’sbeenaworthwhileexperience.IencourageyoutoconsiderjoiningusinthenewtermifyoualsohaveagirlatGrade7inthemunity.()26.Whoisthepassagefor? A.Highschoolstudents. B.Motherswithbabygirls. C.Girlstudentsenjoyingreading. D.Parentswantingtheirgirlstoread.()27.Whichofthefollowingfamilycanjointhechub? A.Susanisalovingmotherwitha7yearoldgirl. B.Mark’ssonlikesreadingandhiswifeisafulltimemother. C.RebeccaisabusyGrade7girlfreeonFridaynightandweekends. D.KenworksathomeandhaslunchwithhisGrade7daughtereveryday.()28.Theadvantagesoftheclubdonotinclude________. A.newbooksthatareremended B.newcookingskillsthataretaught C.newfriendsthatareintroduced D.cosplaybasedonstoriesreadBIntheHollywoodmovieMeanGirls,threeprettyhighschoolgirlsalwayshangouttogether.Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem.IntheUS,agroupofgirlslikethisiscalledaclique(小圈子).Theylookdownonandlaughatotherpeople.Somegirlssay“Oh,myGod!”“Wearen’tlikethat.Wedon’thavecliquesoranything.”Butwedohavecliques.Theymaynotbeasextreme(極端的)asthecliqueinMeanGirls,buttheyexist.It’sjustthatafewextremecasesmakethewholecliquethingseemamuchbiggerdealthanitreallyis.It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies,andinmanycases,clothingstyles.There’sagroupforgirlswholiketoshop.There’sagroupforkidswholikemovies.Thesciencenerds(書呆子)hangoutwitheachother.Sportspeoplelikeeachother’spany.Youmightthinkthepopulargroupswouldmakefunoftheneedyones.Butthat’sactuallynottrue.Inmyexperience,peoplearetoocaughtupintheirownlives.Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers.Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave.Afterall,adultsstillwanttohangoutwithpeoplewhomtheylikeandhavethingsinmonwith.()29.WhatarethethreegirlsinthemovieMeanGirlslike? A.Theyaregoodateverysubject. B.Theydressbeautifullyeveryday. C.Theyarepopularwiththeirclassmates. D.Theyareunfriendlytootherpeople.()30.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichkindsofpeoplemayliketogettogether? A.Thosewhohavethesamehobbies B.Girlswholiketoshopandboyswholikemovies. C.Sciencenerdsandsportspeople. D.Thosewhoareinthesameclass.()31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“caughtup”probablymean? A.Tired. B.Lazy C.Busy. D.Happy.()32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat_________. A.therearenogroupsforadults B.a(chǎn)dultsdon’tlikehowteenagersbehaveinschool C.a(chǎn)dultsliketomakefriendswithdifferentpeople D.a(chǎn)dultsandteenagershavesimilarwaysofmakingfriendsCRoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDah1Museumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilpany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,▲:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetpletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencil.andabitofpaper.In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.()33.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he________. A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccident B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience C.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda()34.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank(空格)inParagraph4? A.theylivedahappylife B.threeterriblethingshappened C.hewentonwritingbooks D.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters()35.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.RoaldbecameapilotbeforehewenttoAfrica. B.HisdaughterOliverwashitbyataxi. C.Roaldwas74yearsoldwhenhedied. D.Roaldlivedarichlifeallhislife.()36.Inwhichorderdidtheeventstakeplace?a.Roaldgotmarriedwithafilmstar.b.RoaldhadtoworkforanoilpanyinAfrica.c.Roaldwroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.d.RoaldwonabigpriseforhisbookTheBFG.e.Roald’swifehadaseriousillness. A.cbade B.cbaed C.bcaed D.bcedaDAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom?”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don’tcutthem!”“Butthey’renotperfectanymore,”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinfrontofherface.“They’renotruined,”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft!”Istoppedforawhile,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren’tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings:Takemyfinancesforexample.Icanspendweeksbeingwiseandbuyingonlynecessaryitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I’llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself,“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick”andgiveupsavingpletely.I’vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon’tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Mybrainonlysees“perfect”ordisaster,whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbadwearefarmoreplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,sometimes,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively,whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe’reusedtodoingrequireseffortanddisfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthisdoesn’tmeanwe’vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfallfromtimetotime,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter’swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI’mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It’saperfectexerciseinimperfection.()37.Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails? A.Herdaughterdidn’tlikeherbrokennail. B.Shedidn’twanttohaveanimperfectnail. C.Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingbroken. D.Itisconvenienttodohouseworkwithshortnails.()38.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank? A.Lifeisfullofchoices. B.Goodthingsneverlastlong. C.It’sallornothing. D.Perfectiondoesn’texistinlife.()39.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureatlast? A.It’snormaltohaveitinlife. B.Itcanhelppeopletobestronger. C.Itissomethingwedon’tneedtocareabout. D.Itcanleadtopletedisaster.40.Whatdoyouthinkofimperfectioninyourlife?Why?(3040words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。big
mouse
except
dance
luck41.—Kate,Icalledyouthismorningbutyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I_________totheloudmusic.42.TheBrownsgotacattodriveout_________inthekitchen.43.I’mreally_________togetthejobinmyfavouritepany.44.Wehavemuchrainalltheyearround_________autumninmyhometown.45.Tom’shouseistoosmallfortwochildren,soheplanstobuya_________one.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingoneoftheoldestfulltimeemployeesin___46___(歐洲)—stillworking___47___(四十)hoursaweek.NowIreneAstbury’s___48___(每日的)workistakingcareofanimalsfrom9a.m.to5p.m.atthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherhusbandLes.
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