情態(tài)動詞語法填空

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載定時訓(xùn)練(4)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣)一、根據(jù)提示或語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞，使句意完整，然后熟讀感悟。1．WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.解析句意：當(dāng)我在大學(xué)與室友一塊住的時候，我們常常談話到深夜。would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，其他幾項沒有此意。答案would2．Students______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.解析句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該坐在他們的座位上，直到所有的試卷被收上來。該空shall表示規(guī)定、命令，故選B。答案shall3．Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________，shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.解析句意：上星期五她沒有來參加那個宴會。如果來的話，她肯定能使那個宴會更加令人激動。在虛擬條件句中，如果將If省略，則將助動詞提前。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。語境為與lastSunday的事實(shí)相反。答案Hadshecome4．—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe______do.Weusedtohatethat，butareusedtoitnow.解析句意：“為什么托馬斯每次討論都一直說，但是，從來不聽其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。我們過去討厭(他那樣做)，但是，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了?！眞ill表意愿，還可表示決心、許諾、指示、叮囑等。答案will5．Brain，likemuscles，alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection，themoreyou______enhanceyourability.解析句意：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些鍛煉和營養(yǎng)。以正確的方式用腦，你用得越多，就越能夠增加你的能力。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示“將，會”的概念，因此應(yīng)用will一詞。答案will6．Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.解析句意：這個包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我當(dāng)初選擇的是航空郵政。根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查的是wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣，故應(yīng)用“had＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，hadchosen符合題意。答案hadchosen7．—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe______answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.解析句意：David現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常曠課。告訴他，如果再這樣，后果自負(fù)。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，可表示警告、許諾、命令、威脅等語氣。答案shall8．—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.解析句意：你能幫我保守秘密嗎？你不必?fù)?dān)心，我不會向任何人提及的。needn't不必要，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填needn't。答案needn't9．IfI________(take)youradvicethen，Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.解析句意：要是當(dāng)時我聽了你的建議，現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句要用“had＋過去分詞”形式。答案hadtaken10．—HowwasyourtriptoYanchenglastweek?—Wonderful!IonlyfeltsorrythatI____________(visit)thenaturereserveofred－crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful.解析句意：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當(dāng)不錯！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到遺憾的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語氣的表達(dá)，其中but引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于if條件句。根據(jù)語意可知，此處是對過去情況的假設(shè)虛擬，因此主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should/could/would＋havedone”的形式。答案couldhavevisited11．—Nowadayschildrenhavemorefreedom.—Iagree.They______dowhattheylike.解析句意：“如今孩子們有更多的自由?！薄拔彝?。他們能夠做他們喜歡做的事?！眂an意為“可以，能夠”。答案can12．SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ，asifthey______(be)chattinginherlivingroom.解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：她經(jīng)常在QQ上和朋友們分享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和擔(dān)心，好像他們正在客廳里聊天似的。根據(jù)語境可知，asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，因此，從句中用be的過去式were。答案were13．Oh，I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I________(noteat)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.解析考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形連用可以表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的推測；當(dāng)它與動詞完成式連用時表示對過去的推測。shouldn'thavedone意為“過去本不應(yīng)該做某事”。由語境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。答案shouldn'thaveeaten14．—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond－h(huán)andbookshopifyou________know.解析考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：你在哪買到這本書的？如果你非要知道的話，我是在二手書店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意。答案must15．—DidAnnfailinEnglish?—She________(have)．Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?解析句意：“安妮通過考試了嗎？”“她可能沒有通過。你沒有看到她很失落嗎？”根據(jù)句意可知是對過去的事情的推測，所以填mayhave(failed)。答案mayhave二、根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1．要是他按照醫(yī)生要求的那樣靜靜的躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不那么受罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed，he__________________somuchnow.(suffer)2．現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了，難道你不認(rèn)為我們該回家了嗎？It'salready12o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewe____________？(go)3．我昨天得了重感冒，否則，我就會完成作業(yè)了。Ihadabadcoldyesterday，otherwiseI__________________myhomework.(finish)4．要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我上周日就會去聽音樂會。ButfortheEnglishexamination，I__________________totheconcertlastSunday.(go)5．要不是因?yàn)樗粫?，我就邀請她參加聚會了。Ifit__________________thefactthatshecan'tsing，Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(be)6．即使太陽從西邊升起，我對你的愛也不會變。Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest，myloveforyou__________________．(change)7．仔細(xì)檢查后，Michel的醫(yī)生堅持認(rèn)為他傷得很重，堅決要求他立刻動手術(shù)。Aftercarefulexamination，Michel'sdoctorinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe________________________atonce.(operate)8．如果不是空氣吸收了太陽的部分熱量，夜晚地球會非常冷，不適合我們居住。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthatnight________________________forustoliveon.(too)9．我寧愿你明天去買書。Iwouldratheryou________________________tomorrow.(go)10．他談起話來好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個秘密。Hetalkedasifhe____________thesecret.(know)答案1.wouldnotsuffer2.wenthome3.wouldhavefinished4.wouldhavegone5.werenotfor6.wouldnotchange7.was；shouldbeoperatedon8.wouldbetoocold9.wenttobuybooks10.hadknownⅡ.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：人生哲學(xué)時間：12分鐘Negativecriticismisalwayshardtotake.However，thereareseveral__1__youcanadopttominimizethedamageandimprovefuturecommunicationwiththecritic.First，itisessentialtowelcomecriticismatalltimes.Often__2__willreactnegativelywhenthosetheycriticizearedefensive.Trytolistentothe__3__behindthecriticism，nottheactualwords.Ifyouassumethatyourcritichasyourbestinterestsatheart，itwillbeeasierforyoutobemoreopenandlessdefensive，whichinturnmayhelpto__4__theemotionalchargeofthesituation.Second，itisimportanttolistencarefullyand__5__questions.Usuallypeoplearesoscaredwhentheyreceivecriticismthattheyremain__6__throughouttheentireencounter.Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmannercanhelpidentifyspecificissues.Oneofthebestquestionstoaskis，“What__7__doyouhaveforme？”Echowhatthecriticissayingtomakesurethatyouunderstandtheirpoints.Third，__8__thecritictodeliverthesumoftheircriticismbeforeresponding.Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup，butdolisten__9__，makementalnotes，anddiscussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews.There'sagoodchancethattheywillbemorereceptivetoyour__10__iftheyfeelyou'vegiventhemtheopportunitytobe__11__infull.Finally，itisabsolutelycriticaltostaycool.Itisnaturaltofeeldefensivewhenbeingcriticizedanditcanbenoteasynotto__12__thatmessageinyourbodylanguage.Youmayfindyourselfcrossingyourarmsandshruggingyour__13__，andyourbreathingandheartratemayincrease.Trytorelax.Takeafewdeepbreaths.Beawareofyourown__14__cues.Ifthesituationbecomestruly__15__，asktotakeaquickbathroombreakorsuggestthatyouresumetheconversationatalaterdate.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹對受到批評時應(yīng)采取的四個策略：愉快地接受批評；認(rèn)真傾聽并提出問題；耐心聽完批評再做回應(yīng)；泰然自若地面對。1．A.explanationsB．strategiesC．obstaclesD．charateristics解析該句是文章的主題句，下文的四個自然段提出的是四個應(yīng)對批評的策略，同時，該空是定語從句中的先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)adopt的賓語。答案B2．A.receiversB．optimistsC．criticsD．a(chǎn)pplicants解析與該句中的theycriticize可知，critics與criticism，criticize是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案C3．A.ideasB．informationC．expressionD．mistakes解析與下文中的nottheactualwords相對應(yīng)。ideas與words是語義場的同現(xiàn)。答案A4．A.expandB．spreadC．reduceD．take解析由第一段的tominimizethedamage可知選C。reduce與minimize是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案C5．A.escapeB．refuseC．a(chǎn)nswerD．raise解析由下文的Askingclarifyingquestions和Oneofthebestquestionstoask可知。raise與ask是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案D6．A.confusedB．silentC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．calm解析soscared...that“如此害怕以至于不敢吱聲”，解題策略是因果同現(xiàn)。答案B7．A.suggestionsB．requirementsC．conclusionsD．disagreements解析由上一句的Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmanner可知答案為A。答案A8．A.forbidB．interruptC．a(chǎn)llowD．persuade解析由下一句中的Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup可知不能在批評者每提一點(diǎn)時就急于去申辯，應(yīng)“允許(allow)”他把話說完。答案C9．A.hopefullyB．properlyC．constantlyD．a(chǎn)ttentively解析由第二段listencarefully可知，應(yīng)先耐心傾聽。attentively與carefully為近義同現(xiàn)。答案D10．A.indifferenceB．opinionC．judgmentD．existence解析回應(yīng)上文的discussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews。答案B11．A.caughtB．understoodC．heardD．witnessed解析受批評者傾聽即是批評者“被聽”hear與listen是反義同現(xiàn)。答案C12．A.hideB．conveyC．noticeD．enquire解析受批評時自然會感到不舒服，而這種會在肢體語言中表露出來，即“不容易不表露出來”。答案B13．A.legsB．handsC．lipsD．shoulders解析shrugshoulders是搭配同現(xiàn)。答案D14．A.personalB．psychologicalC．mentalD．physical解析crossingyourarmsandshruggingyourshoulders與physicalcues是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案D15．A.unbearableB．unbelievableC．unpredictableD．unchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”情況下，作者才會建議asktotakeaquickbathroombreak。解題策略是邏輯推斷。答案AⅢ.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：人生經(jīng)歷時間：7分鐘(2014·天津五校聯(lián)考)WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel，sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged，Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(試演)．IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有聲望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13，myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich，buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths，anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse，Iwasn'tsigned，butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9”(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(沖刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses，$500foraphotoshoot，and$300forotherexpenses.MyparentsonlyTheagencysentmeoutonafewauditions，butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall，Igrewmoredepressed.The_final_strawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting，onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdevastated(感到難以承受的)．Yearslater，IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling，justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A．Shewonanationalcontest.B．Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C．Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D．Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，B項中的reputation和wealth正好體現(xiàn)出來。答案B2．What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetowardsherdream?A．Encouraging.B．Worried.C．Doubtful.D．Enthusiastic.解析推理判斷題。從文章第一段中“Ibeggedmyparentstoletmego”和第三段最后一句話“Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging”，作者多次請求父母可以看出父母對此事深表懷疑，不怎么同意。答案C3．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A．Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B．Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D．Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中“IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.”可得出答案。答案B4．Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans________．A．thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset，angry，etcB．thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC．thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD．thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore解析詞義猜測題。倒數(shù)第二段說到作者每天都在等電話，可還是失望了。在決定從事商業(yè)模特后，作者去紐約，幾個小時的駕駛和等待后再次被告知因個子太矮而被拒絕，作者感到難以承受，由此可知畫線詞組“最后一根稻草”指的是不好的事情。答案A5．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A．Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B．Beingamodelisnotthateasy.C．Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.D．Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話可知答案。答案DB體裁：議論文話題：健康科學(xué)時間：7分鐘(2014·濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考)AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps，thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers，thosewhostressthemost，tendtosleepinthefetal(胎兒的)position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition，withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲)，themorecomfortweareseeking，accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody，witharmsateachside，asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace，indicatesstubbornness，andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis，themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible，whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself，”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront，lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics，alwaysexpectingthebestresults，explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar(奇怪的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople，accordingtoPhipps，feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles，butalsotheleastcomfortable，andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion，Phippshasonlyonemorethingto