魯教版語(yǔ)法綜合檢測(cè)(二十)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。知能綜合檢測(cè)(二十)九年級(jí)Units3、4（45分鐘100分）第Ⅰ卷(共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（30分）從每小題的選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Thedishdoesn’t_____nice.Idon’tthinkithasagood_____.A.taste;taste B.look；lookC.taste;look D.look;taste2.—What’sthenewsabout?—Itisreportedthatsomefanswereinjuredinthecrowdbeforethefamoussinger_____.A.lookedup B.thoughtupC.gaveup D.showedup3.—IoftennoticeWangFang_____totheoldpeople’shome.—Ihearsheoftenhelpstheoldpeoplethere.A.comeB.comesC.CameD.tocome4.Imetafriendofmine_____inthestreetyesterday.A.byaccident B.bythewayC.bymistake D.bycar5.Alltheadultswerekilledintheaccident,butthetwo-year-oldboy_____alive.A.ordered B.expectedC.sprinkled D.remained6.It’srainingheavily_____thefarmerskeeponworkinginthefield.A.but B.though C.till D.because7.Thoughhehasbeenworkinghard,hismathremains_____.A.bad B.badly C.good D.OK8.Theraindidn’tstop_____thenextmorning.Thegroundwasallwet.A.when B.until C.while D.as9.—Yourskirtisreallybeautiful._____?—Silk.A.Wheredidyoubuyit B.HowmuchisitC.Whatsizeisit D.What’sitmadeof10.—Kitty,canyoutellmewhenyoursisterwillcomebackfromShanghai?—It’shardtosay.Butifshe_____back,I’llcallyouatonce.A.come B.comesC.havecome D.came二、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。The50-year-oldfarmer,WuYuluisquitedifferentfromtheothersathisvillage.Heisthe1of38handmaderobots.Hehasbeen2toshowhisrobotsattheopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.Bornina3family,hedidnothavetheopportunitytogotoschool.Butevenasachild,heknewhewantedtomakemachines.“Ithink4machinesisatalentIwasbornwith,”hesaid.In1987,hefinallyfinishedhis5robotthatcouldwalklikeaman.Henamedit“WuNo.1”.6,hisexperimentshavenotbeenawayfromdanger.Oneofhisfingerswasinjuredin1989.Andin1999,hishousewas7byfire.In2003,WuandhisrobotswereinvitedtoperformintheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,andin2009,hisrobotswereon8alongwiththeChineseShenzhouspaceships.Wu’slatestdreamistoinventrobots9canhelppeopleindailylife.Hewillinventrobotstohelpthedisabledorlook10children.1.A.farmer B.coachC.inventor D.discoverer2.A.refused B.invitedC.collected D.developed3.A.poor B.rich C.small D.warm4.A.selling B.repairingC.cleaning D.making5.A.first B.second C.best D.worst6.A.However B.UntilC.Instead D.So7.A.cut B.builtC.destroyed D.made8.A.sale B.displayC.time D.vacation9.A.what B.when C.where D.that10.A.up B.for C.after D.into三、閱讀理解（10分）閱讀下面短文，并做短文后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能完成所給句子的最佳答案。WangShu,aChinesearchitect(建筑師),hasbeenworkinghardatdesigningbuildingswitholdmaterials.Hisbuildingsarelikeahistorybook.Visitorswillfeelliketheyareinoldtimes.Hewasgiventhe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize(普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)).TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.Itisgiventoalivingarchitect,whohasmadegreatachievementinthisfield.Mr.WangisthefirstChinesecitizentowintheprizeandthefourth-youngest.Theprizewasfoundedin1979byJayA.Pritzkerandhiswife,Cindy.Itincludesa$100,000checkandamedal.TheprizewasgiventoMr.WangataceremonyinBeijingonMay25.Mr.Wang’smajorprojects,allinChina,includetwoinNingbo,acitynearthesea.OneistheNingboModernArtMuseum.Itwasbuiltupin2005.TheotheroneistheThemuseumsreusedmaterialsfromthedestroyedbuildings.Theyarewonderfultobeinphotos.Youwillfeelevenmoreexcitingifyoutravelinthem.TheNingboHistoricMuseum“Everywhereyoucansee,theydon’tcareaboutthematerials,”Mr.Wangsaidinaninterview.“Theyjustwantnewbuildings.Ithinkthematerialisnotjustaboutmaterials.Theyhavepeople’sexperience,memory—manythingsinside.”1.HowdopeoplethinkofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize?A.Onewhowinstheprizeisreallysuccessful.B.Itisthehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitecture.C.Itisthebesthonorforanarchitect.D.Itcanmakeonerichifhewinstheprize.2.WhydothetouristsfeelexcitedwhentheytravelinthemuseumsdesignedbyMr.Wang?A.Theybroughtthembacktotheoldtimes.B.Theyarelikeoldbuildings.C.Theyuseoldbuildingmaterialsinthebuilding.D.Therearemanyhistorybooksonshow.3.WhatdoweknowaboutNingboA.Itisbuiltcompletelywithnewmaterials.B.Manytravelerstookphotosofitbecauseitisthesymbolofthecity.C.Itwasfinishedintheyearof2005. D.Thebuildingisapopularattraction.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizewassetup30yearsago.B.Manypeopledon’tlikebuildingwitholdmaterials. C.WangShuwasthefourthonetoreceivethePritzkerArchitecturePrize.D.PeoplelivinginNingbocangototheseaveryeasily.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MuseumsinNingboB.WangShu,theYoungArchitectC.WangShuWon2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizeD.ThePritzkerArchitecturePrize.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Everyoneshouldt_____rubbishintotrashcans.2.Sheisana_____girlandeveryonelikesher.3.Weliveinthe21stc_____.4.Confidenceisthefirststept_____success.5.Jimismakingam_____plane.五、綜合填空（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在短文后面的橫線(xiàn)上。Itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Thisisbecauserubbishnotonlyp1theenvironmentbutalsodoesharmtopeople’sh2.Wearetryingtofindsomewaysofdealingw3therubbish.First,therubbishcanbed4intodifferentkinds.Newspapersandglasscanber5.Usedtinscanbem6intobeautifulhandicrafts.Pollutedwaterisabigproblem.Itmustbedealtwithproperlybeforeweletitflowintotheriver.Someharmfulrubbishcanbeburiedsothatitwillcausel7pollution.Ourcountryhasmadelawstoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhobreakthelawswillbepunished.Wehaveo8oneearth.Wemusttryourb9toprotectit.Rememberthattolovetheenvironmentistoloveo10.1._____ 2._____ 3.______ 4._____ 5._____6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。（1）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionintheworld?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.（2）現(xiàn)代眼鏡是在大約一千年前發(fā)明的。Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintotheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Glassesareoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.1.Whatcanhelpusmeetothersatgreatspeedsaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________2.Beforeglasseswereinvented,whatdidthescientistsandwritershavetodoiftheycouldn’tseeclearly?___________________________________________________________________3.把文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)英文句子（1）譯為漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________4.把文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)句子（2）譯為英語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、完成句子（10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子。1.你認(rèn)為最有益的發(fā)明是什么？_____doyouthink________________helpful_____?2.他以一種奇怪的表情看著我。Helookedatmewitha__________.3.你如果想支付得起一所足夠大的房子，一定要攢錢(qián)。Ifyouwanttobe__________affordabigenoughhouse,youhaveto__________.4.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，關(guān)愛(ài)生命。Weshould_____theenvironmentand__________life.5.顧客說(shuō)湯不夠咸。The_____saidthesoupwasn’t__________.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是李雷，收到一封你的朋友林華發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件。請(qǐng)閱讀后，寫(xiě)一封回信，回答他的問(wèn)題，談?wù)勀銓?duì)他更換手機(jī)的看法，并提出你的建議。DearLiLei,How’severything?I’veseenanewmobilephone.It’sfashionablewithsomefantasticnewgames.HowIdreamIcangetonelikethat!I’vehadmymobilephoneforayear.Itworkswell,butit’sout.Mymotherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewone.Iammad.NowI’mthinkingaboutthrowingtheoldoneawayandtellingmymumI’velostit.AmIrighttodoso?Writetomesoon!Yours,LinHuaDearLinHua,I’mhappytohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei答案解析一、1.【解析】選D。考查系動(dòng)詞及名詞辨析。句意：這道菜看起來(lái)不好。我認(rèn)為它的味道也不會(huì)好。第一空為系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)”，第二空為名詞，意為“味道”。2.【解析】選D?？疾樵~組辨析。答語(yǔ)句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在這位著名歌星露面之前有些粉絲在擁擠中受傷了。lookup查詢(xún)；thinkup想出；giveup放棄；showup出現(xiàn)；露面。3.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事。第一句句意：我注意到王芳經(jīng)常來(lái)敬老院。4.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。byaccident偶然地；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；bymistake弄錯(cuò)；bycar乘汽車(chē)。句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到我的一個(gè)朋友。5.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。order命令；expect期望；sprinkle撒；remain依然；還。句意：所有的成年人在事故中喪生，但是那個(gè)2歲的男孩還活著。故選D。6.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。主句與后面的從句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。句意：天在下大雨，但是農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持在地里干活。故選A。7.【解析】選A。remain是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，though意為“雖然……，但是……”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)though表達(dá)的意思，可知選bad。8.【解析】選B。not...until“直到……才”，when,while和as都是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”之意，都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但不能和not連用。句意：雨直到第二天早晨才停，地面都濕了。9.【解析】選D。由答語(yǔ)Silk“絲織的”可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)為“它是由什么制成的？”,故選D。10.【解析】選B。此處考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選B。二、1.【解析】選C。他是38個(gè)手工機(jī)器人的發(fā)明者。2.【解析】選B。他被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谏虾Ｊ啦?huì)開(kāi)幕式上展示他的機(jī)器人。3.【解析】選A。由下文hedidnothavetheopportunitytogotoschool可知，他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。4.【解析】選D。制造機(jī)器是與生具有的天賦。5.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“WuNo.1”可知，這是他的第一個(gè)機(jī)器人。6.【解析】選A。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折。7.【解析】選C。1999年，一場(chǎng)大火將他的房子毀于一旦。8.【解析】選B。ondisplay展覽。機(jī)器人隨著神舟飛船一起展出。9.【解析】選D。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為物且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用that。10.【解析】選C。lookup抬頭看，查找；lookfor尋找；lookinto調(diào)查。lookafter照顧，發(fā)明機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助殘疾人或照顧孩子。三、1.【解析】選B。由文章第一段中“TheawardisregardedastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture”可知該獎(jiǎng)是世界建筑獎(jiǎng)中的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選A。文章第四段“...likeahistorybookwhichtellsyouwhatlifewasinthepast”，由此可知王澍設(shè)計(jì)的博物館，由于使用了古代的建筑物材料，就像一本歷史書(shū)，讓人們重新回到古代。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)文章第四段可推知很多游客前來(lái)參觀，因此可知寧波歷史博物館是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊淮缶包c(diǎn)。4.【解析】選C。文章第一段末句說(shuō)“...andthefourth-youngest”，由此可知王澍是獲得該獎(jiǎng)的第四位最年輕的建筑師，而不是第四位獲此殊榮的人，故C項(xiàng)表述與文章不符。5.【解析】選C。通