人教版七年級英語語法專題練習(xí)

人教版七年級英語語法專題練習(xí)一、人稱代詞、物主代詞代詞分類人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格（做主語）（某人）賓格（做賓語。用在介詞、動(dòng)詞之后）（某人）形容詞性（相當(dāng)于形容詞。后面必須加名詞）(某人的)名詞性（相當(dāng)于名詞,后面不加名詞）(某人的)（強(qiáng)調(diào)自身；用于固定搭配byoneself，enjoyoneself，teachoneself等）（某人自己）第一人稱單I（）me（）my（）mine（）myself（）復(fù)we（）us（）our（）ours（）ourselves（）第二人稱單you（）you（）your（）yours（）yourself（）復(fù)you（）you（）your（）yours（）yourselves（）第三人稱單he（）him（）his（）his（）himself（）she（）her（）her（）hers（）herself（）it（）it（）its（）its（）itself（）復(fù)they（）them（）their（）theirs（）themselves（）人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序1.單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q->第三人稱->第一人稱即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2.復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q->第二人稱->第三人稱即：weandyou;youandthey;we，youandthey代詞選擇的方法：1.先翻譯句義，2，再根據(jù)句義判斷用某人還是某人的，3如果表示某人在主格和賓格里選擇，然后根據(jù)所做的成分（主語—主格，賓語---賓格）判斷。4,如果表示某人的，在形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞里選擇，然后觀察后面是否緊跟名詞，如果緊跟名詞，就選擇形容詞性物主代詞，如果后面不跟名詞，就選擇名詞性物主代詞。1.___(I)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_____(I).3.___(he)chairisblue.4._____(we)classroomisbig.5._____(he)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.6._____(he)teacherisgood.7.___(we)buyapairofshoesfor_______(he).8.Pleasepass_____(we)theball.9.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(we).10.Thisis_______(i)book.Thatis__________(she)11._____(she)chairisblue.____(we)isyellow.12.____(we)classroomisbig.____(you)issmall.13.___(she)teacherisgood.____(he)isgoodtoo.14.___(you)buyapairofshoesfor____(she).15.Mybookisblue.____(you)isred.16.Ourchairisbetterthan_____(they).17.Iwillgivethepresentsto____(they).18.Myrulerislongerthan____(you)19.Thesebooksare__(I),andthoseare____(you).20.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow___(she)?21.Mr.Greenoftentells_____(we)somestories.22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).24.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself25.____pencil-boxisbeautiful.But___ismorebeautifulthan___.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

26.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

27.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto28.That'snot___,itis___.Imadeit___A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself29.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous二、形容詞形物主代詞+名詞=名詞形物主代詞1.Whosecatisthis?It'smine.=It'smycat.2.Whosedogisthis?It'shis.=It'shiscat.3.Whosedogsarethese?Theyarehers.=It'shercat.4.Whoseducksarethese?Theyareours.=It'sourcat.（一）A:What’sthematter/trouble(withsb/sth)?=What’swrong(withsb/sth)?B:I’mnotfeelingwell=Idon’tfeelwell./Ihave(got)a(bad)headache/toothache/stomachache…/Ihave(got)asoreback…A:I’msorrytohearthat.Whendiditstart？B:AbouttwodaysagoA:That’stoobad.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctorandhavearest./Youshouldliedownandhavearest./Youshoulddrinkmorewater./Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney./Youshouldn’teatanything.=youshouldeatnothing..B:Yes,Ithinkso.A:Ihopeyoufeel/getbettersoon./IhopeyouwillbeOKsoon.(二)1.A:Whatareyoudoingforvacation?B:I’mgoingcamping.A:Thatsoundsnice/interesting.Whoareyougoingwith?B:I’mgoingwithmyparents.A:Whenareyougoing?B:I’mgoingonthe12th.2.A:howaboutyou?B:I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.A:whatareyoudoingthere?B:I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.A:Howlongareyoustaying?B:Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.A:Whatishedoingforvacation?B:Heisgoingtohiscousin’shouse.A:Howlongishestaying?B:Heisstayingforaweek.(三)A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway/train/bus…..(Iridemybiketothesubwaystation,thenItakethesubway.)A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:It’sthreemiles.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool.B:Ittakesabouttwenty-fiveminutes.A:Howfardoyoulivefromschool?B:Ilivetenmilesfromschool.(四)ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.Iwanttoknowwhatshethinksofthetransportation?(五)A:Canyoucometomyparty(gototheconcert/gotothemall/gotothebaseballgame)?B:Sure/certainly/Ofcourse.I’dlove/liketo./Withpleasure.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto……(haveapianolesson.)/I’dlike/loveto,butIhaveto…/I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto……A:That’stoobad.Maybeanother/nexttime.B:Thanksforasking./Thanksforinviting./Thanksforyourinvitation.誦讀下列句子：AlthoughIhaveahealthyhabit,maybeI’mnotveryhealthy.Itiseasytohaveahealthylifestyle.擁有健康的生活方式很容易Itisimportanttosleepeighthourseverynight.每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)很重要Whatishedoingforvacation?他假期打算做什么Heisbabysittinghissister?他要照看他妹妹Howlongareyoustaying?Foroneweek.你要呆多長時(shí)間？長達(dá)一星期。What’stheweatherlikethere?=Howistheweatherthere?那兒的天氣怎么樣？Whatshouldthetouriststakewiththem?游客們應(yīng)該隨身帶什么？Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?你覺得這本書怎么樣？Studentsalwaysdependontheirparents.學(xué)生們總是依靠父母Hemustbeathome.他肯定在家notallstudents不是所有的學(xué)生themostpopularmeansoftransportation最受歡迎的交通方式Don’tworry(aboutme)Itakeabustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.thewholeday=all(the)day整天CanyoucomeovertomyhomeonWednesdayafternoon?你周三下午能到我家來嗎discussthesciencereport討論科學(xué)報(bào)告What/Howaboutyou?那么你呢、你怎么樣呢？nexttime/anothertime.下次Thankyouforaskingme.Thanksforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請=Thanksforinvitingme.謝謝你邀請我Myhairislongerthanhers.=Ihavelongerhairthanher.我的頭發(fā)比她的長TomismoreoutgoingthanSam.(Tm比Sam更活躍)SamismoreseriousthanTom.Sam比Tom更嚴(yán)肅Webothenjoygoingtoparties.我們倆都很高M(jìn)yfriendsarethesameasme.我們倆都喜歡參加聚會(huì)Wehavesomethingincommon.我們有一些共有的東西。Weboth---=Bothofus---我們倆都---)begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth擅長（做）Heisgoodat(playing)basketball他擅長（打）籃球dothesamethingsasme做和我相同的事情makemelaugh/happy把我逗笑了/使我開心Heisastallasme.他象我一樣高Heisnotasbusyasme.他不象我這么忙/他沒有我忙。oppositeviewsandinterests相反的觀點(diǎn)和興趣primaryschool/highschool小學(xué)/中學(xué)begoodwithchildren善待孩子Mymomsaysit’sgoodformyhealth．我母親說這對我的健康有好處。Swimmingisgoodforhealth游泳對健康有好處。Englishisveryimportantforus．英語對我們很重要。Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth．吃太多糖對你的牙齒有害。health是名詞，而healthy是在health的詞尾上加y，變?yōu)樾稳菰~，health在句中作主語或賓語，healthy多作定語或表語。e.g.Exercisingmoreisgoodforourhealth．多鍛煉對我們的健康有益Ieatabalancediettokeephealthy．我用平衡的飲食來保持健康。Canyou…?/Wouldyoulike…?表示邀請或請求對方做某事?？隙ɑ卮饡r(shí)常用Sure/Yes,please．/I’dliketo…拒絕時(shí)用Sorry,I’mbusy．/I’mafraidnot．/Thankyou,but…“as…as…”意為“和…一樣…”，常用形容詞或副詞的原級e.g.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone．這本書和那本書一樣有趣。LiYingisn’tasgoodatsportsashersister．劉英沒她妹妹擅長體育?！癰e＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也有很多別的含義，在句子中加上一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We’respendingourholidayinShanghainextweek．下星期我們將去上海度假。HeisleavingforLondonnextweek．下周他將去倫敦。Howlongareyoustaying?你打算呆多久？Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone．這個(gè)房子比那個(gè)房間大。Mytwinbrotherismoreoutgoingthanme．我的雙胞胎兄弟比我更外向。HisEnglishisbetterthanhisbrother．他的英語比他哥哥好。Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書對我們有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomachWhat’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.這段時(shí)間我感覺不大好。Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。Whatisitlikethere?那里什么樣子HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時(shí)，請別忘記關(guān)門。Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents