2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5WhatanadventureDevelopingideas素養(yǎng)練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGE8-課時素養(yǎng)評價十五Unit5DevelopingideasⅠ.依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出正確的單詞1.Thegovernmentshouldissueclearguidelines(指導(dǎo)原則)onthecontentofreligiouseducation.2.Whenthetwowhiteliquids(液體)aremixedtogether,theybecomeblueatonce.3.Mostofthewhiteliquidrunningoutofthesetreesendsupasrubber(橡膠)tyres.4.Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceofcloth(布).5.Asweknow,Rotterdamisamajorport(港口).6.Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.Howaboutthisone?7.Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthebleeding.8.TheAndesmountainsstretchformorethan8,000kmalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.9.HefailedtorecoverfromaleginjuryandmissedoutonatriptoBarcelona.10.IwassoabsorbedinmybookthatIwasunawareofthingshappeningaroundme.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Greatlyastonished(astonish)bythegreatprogressthatPetermade,hisfatherdidn’tknowwhattosay.2.Astimewentby,Tonygradually(gradual)developedtheskillsofskatingandwasabletobalancehisbody.3.It’ssaidthatthereareveryfewfishatdepthsbelow(below)3,000metresoftheocean.4.Thetwinsaresoalikethatitisverydifficultforustodistinguishonefromtheother.5.Howcouldyouenterintomyofficebyyourselfwithoutmypermission(permit)duringtheworktime?6.Thatbookwassofascinating(fascinate)thatIforgothowthetimewentby.7.Youshouldhaveagoalrelated(relate)toyourlifepurposeatthebeginningofayear.8.Thefinalobjectiveofcitygreeningistomakeourenvironmentmorecomfortableforustolivein,butnotjustmakeoursurroundings(surround)green.9.Somealsopointoutthatyoungsterscanbroaden(broad)theirhorizonsandincreasetheirsocialcontactthroughtheseshows.10.IamsureIcanfeelavibration(vibrate)throughmyfeet.完成句子1.When/Whilewalking,shefoundashiningthingontheground.走路時,她發(fā)覺地上有個閃閃發(fā)光的東西。

2.Theyweretalkingtothenatives,theguideactingastheinterpreter.他們正與當?shù)厝苏勗?導(dǎo)游當翻譯。

3.DavidspeaksEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.戴維英語講得很完備,就似乎他在英格蘭住了很多年似的。

4.Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.

這些商品里有鮮花、蠟燭和玩具。5.Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

我們就要動身時,電話響了。6.Ilookbackon/uponmytimeinChinawithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinBeijingagain.

回顧在中國的時間我很滿足,真希望重返北京,再次在那里學(xué)習(xí)。7.Hecouldn’taccountforwhyhewaslate.

他無法說明他為什么遲到。8.Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?

假如你把定語從句去掉,這些句子還講得通嗎?9.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistantsisworkingontheprojectdayandnight.為了如期完成,史密斯教授和他的助手日夜忙著這個項目。

10.Seeingtheproblemswerebeingsimplified,themaninchargesmiledinrelief.

看到這些問題正在被簡化,主管放心地笑了。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·新余高一檢測)Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrarespecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianscientistsexploredanisolatedrainforestontheislandofWithinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeater—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”

Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tfrightenedbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehaviorsofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimetostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturntorecordmoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了BruceBexler和一支澳大利亞的科學(xué)團隊探究了一座人跡罕至的島嶼,在那里發(fā)覺了很多從未見過的生物。1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A.Modest. B.Adventurous.C.Optimistic. D.Confident.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrarespecies.可知,BruceBexler始終幻想著去人類沒有去過的地方,探究一些未知的地方,由此推斷出他是一個喜愛冒險的人。2.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninParagraph5whenhesays“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theywerebehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugar.【解析】選B。句意揣測題。依據(jù)畫線句后一句Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.可知,在他們所看到的地方都是從未見過的奇妙事物,其實就是表達科學(xué)家們面對新發(fā)覺時的興奮、激烈之情。3.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistsweregoodathandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段第一句Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tfrightenedbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.可知,這些動物們不懼怕人類是因為它們根本沒見過人類。所以為什么動物允許人類把它們帶回來是因為這些動物沒有接觸過人類,不怕人類。4.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Theareahasnotbeenvisitedbyscientistsformanyyears.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Theyhopetoreturntorecordmoreundiscoveredspecies.和Bexler所說的Wejustscratchedthesurface可知,文中科學(xué)團隊在無人島嶼上發(fā)覺的物種還只是冰山一角,仍舊有很多動植物是未知的。由此推斷出,這個地區(qū)仍舊有很多科學(xué)上未知的動植物。BIusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.Ourjeepbrokedownsuddenlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withsuchanengine,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwiththeoccasionalcow—it’snecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.Wecampedinasmallopenspaceofthebush.Attheheightofthedryseason,shadewasinverylittlesupply,soweangledourselvesnearalonelyleaflesstree.Asthesunwassetting,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweeksexperiencingthisdifficult,unpleasant,andpainfulexerciseonourselves.Realizingourarrival,alonelionstoppedhisdrinking.Heyawned(打哈欠),thencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisroar(吼叫)asmuchasweheardit.Allmovementsandactivitiesstopped,butwhenbrightsatellitesflashedacrosstheblackness,thevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlysignthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastandstill.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedontheroadovernight,andhispawprintspressedintoyesterday’styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了作者在茫茫的荒野中,既干旱又燥熱,引擎壞掉的狀況下,遇到了猛獅。山重水復(fù)疑無路,柳暗花明又一村。它們正是構(gòu)成作者在南非的宏大逃亡的重要部分。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorandhisfriendtouredtheReservewithoutdifficulty.B.ThereweremanycowsintheCentralKalahariGameReserve.C.Thelionwalkedalongthetyretracksandattackedthejeepatnight.D.Theauthorandhisfriendsufferedmuchheatinthedaytime.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.可知作者和他的摯友干熱難耐。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthepassage?A.Clean. B.Enjoyable.C.Valuable. D.Enough.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark由于公園里沒有可用的補給,從而可以揣測,作者的水很寶貴。7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thejeep’styrewasdestroyedbythelionatnight.B.Theliondidn’tgetclosetotheauthor’sjeepatnight.C.Theauthordidn’tthinkthereserveworthvisiting.D.Thenaturalbeautyappealedtothemtogoonbravely.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw,wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.可以推斷出,自然之美吸引著作者和摯友接著英勇地走下去。8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ARoaringLionB.AnAfricanWildernessTourC.ExtremelyHotWeatherD.AfricanWildBeauty【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講解并描述作者和摯友的非洲荒野之旅。Ⅱ.閱讀填句BenefitsofSummerCampsforKidsSummercampsaregreatforchildrenofallages.Ifyougotoasummercampasachild,youarelikelytohavegoodmemoriesofthingsyoudidandpeopleyoumet.Withmoreandmorechildrenplayingcomputergames,theimportanceofsummercampshasneverbeengreater.1Gettingintouchwithnatureisanexcitingexperience.2Theywillenjoytheexperiencesofcamping,hikingandexploringinforests,desertsorontheseashore.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautyofnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

Activitiesatsummercampsstresstheimportanceofteamwork.3Throughoutlife,peoplehavetobepartofateaminordertobesuccessful.Summercampsteachkidshowtobeproductivemembersofateam.4Whethertheyareafraidofwater,thedarkorbeingawayfromhome,theyareencouragedtofacethemanddealwiththeminanenvironmentsurroundedbysupportivepeople.5Itisalsoavaluablelifelessonthatwillhelpthemthroughadulthood.

Summercampsareperfectwaysforkidstohavefunanddevelopthemselves.Soparentssho