八年級英語上學(xué)期期末仿真測試（徐州專用）

八年級英語上學(xué)期期末仿真測試（含聽力音頻、原文）（徐州專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________注意事項：考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項1.本試卷滿分為120分,考試時間為140分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。4.答案必須按要求書寫在答題卡上,在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無效第I卷選擇題一、聽力部分第一部分聽對話,回答問題。本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatwillthegirlbewhenshegrowsup?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?W:Iwouldlovetobeateacher.Ilikechildren.2．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:It’scloudy.Wecangoforapicnic.3．Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthebook?A．￥25.00 B．￥20.00 C．￥45.00【答案】B【原文】M:Howmuchisthisbook,TheTimeCapsule?W:Thepricecardsaysitistwentyfiveyuan.Butitiseightypercentforstudentsthesedays.4．What’stheweatherliketoday?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】略5．WhatcanTinadowiththewatch?A．Watchmovies. B．Listentomusic. C．Payforthings.【答案】C【原文】M:What’sspecialaboutyourwatch,Tina?W:It’snotamonwatch.Icanuseittopayforanything.6．WhatisthenumberoftheteachersinWoodlandSchoolnow?A．66. B．68. C．64.【答案】C【原文】W:HowmanyteachersarethereinWoodlandSchool?M:66lastyearatfirst,andtwoteachersleftandtaughtinanotherschool.7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tknowSandyatall.B．SheknowsSandyverywell.C．Sandyishernextdoorneighbornow.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouknowSandy?W:Oh,wehadbeennextdoorneighborsforyearsbeforeImovedhere.8．Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?A．$2,000. B．$3,000. C．$4,000.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatkindofcardidMikewanttobuy?M:Hewantedtobuytheoldcarfor$4,000becauseanewonewouldcosthimmore.9．Howlongdidtherainstormlastyesterday?A．Forthreehours. B．Forfourhours. C．Fourfivehours.【答案】B【原文】M:Itwasreallyabadrainstormyesterday.W:Yes.Itstartedat9:00inthemorningandstoppedat1:00intheafternoon.10．What’sPeter’sfavouritesubject?A．History. B．English. C．Physics.【答案】C【原文】W:YouHistoryissogood,Peter.Isityourfavouritesubject?M:IdowellinEnglishandHistory,butIlovePhysicsbest.第二節(jié)：聽下面對話或短文，完成后面的小題讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11．Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A．Booksonscience. B．Booksonhistory. C．Booksonart.12．Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A．Onthesixthfloor. B．Ontheputer. C．Onthesecondfloor.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam!W:Goodafternoon,youngman!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’minterestedinscience.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutithere?W:Ofcourse.Wehavebooksaboutart,science,historyandsoon.Youcanchooseanybooksyoulike.Canyoushowmeyourcardfirst,please?M:Sure,Hereyouare.Bytheway,wherecanIfindthebooks?W:Onthesecondfloor.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewele.聽第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。表。StudyEnglishinAmericaCountryTinaesfrom.WeekendactivityTinavisitsfamousplacesonweekends.LocationTina’shostfamilyisinaarea.TVprogrammeTinaalwayswatchessportsshowsintheevening.StudytimeTinastaysfor.13．A．China B．Japan C．India14．A．busy B．quiet C．rich15．A．twoweeks B．twomonths C．twoyears【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】

I’mTinafromIndia.Englishisoneofmyfavouritesubjects,soIwenttoanEnglishlanguageschoolintheUnitedStates.Myclassisquitesmall.ThereisonestudentfromChina,twofromThailand,andonefromJapan.WestudyEnglishverymorning,fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekendswevisitmanyfamousplaces.

I’mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinaquietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Brown,andtheirsonDavid.Allofuslikeplayingsports,andwealwayswatchsportsshowsintheevening.

Lifeisajourney.etotheUntiedStatesfortwomonthsandhavefunlearningEnglishasIdo.第三節(jié)：聽一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。16．WhatdoesStevenKingwanttodo?A．Tohaveamathteacher. B．Tohaveapenfriend. C．Tohaveagirlfriend.17．Wheredoeshelive?A．InasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.B．InabigcityinthenorthofEngland.C．InasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.18．Howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?A．4. B．5. C．6.19．Whatdoeshehatetodo?A．Todohomework. B．Togetupearly. C．Towearthetie.20．Whichclubishein?A．Inthefootballclub. B．Inthechessclub. C．Inthebasketballteam.【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】DearPenfriend,MynameisStevenKing.Iwanttohaveapenfriendverymuch.Ihopeyouwouldliketowritetome.Letmetellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iam16yearsold.IliveinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Ilivewithmyparentsandmytwosisters.Weliveinahousewithalargegarden.IquitelikemyschoolbutIhatedoinghomework.IlikeFrench,historyandmathatschool.IlovesportsandIamontheschoolbasketballteam.Ialsolikelisteningtopopmusic.MyfavouritebandisWHOandWHO.LastSaturdaymyfriendsandIwenttoapopconcertinYork.WHOandWHOwereplaying.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Itwasfantastic.Pleasewritesoonandtellmesomethingaboutyourself.Iamwaitingforyourreply.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow?—Sorry,Iwon’tbefree,butyou________askMumtogowithyou.A．should B．may C．must D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們明天去世界公園好嗎？——對不起，我沒有空，但你可以讓媽媽和你一起去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbefree,butyou...askMumtogowithyou.”可知此處是表示允許，應(yīng)用may表示“可以”，故選B。22．—Simon,you’dbetterdo________talkingandmorework.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.—Gotit,Dad!A．much B．more C．less D．fewer【答案】C【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你最好少說空話，多做工作。行動勝于雄辯?！靼琢?，爸爸！考查形容詞辨析。much許多；more更多；less更少；fewer更少。根據(jù)“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，行動勝于雄辯，所以要少說多做，“talking”是不可數(shù)名詞，用less。故選C。23．Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．while【答案】D【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡卡通片，而我的弟弟認(rèn)為它們很無趣?？疾檫B詞。as當(dāng)，因為；or或，否則；and和，而且；while當(dāng)，然而，盡管。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecartoons”及“mybrotherthinkstheyareboring”可知前后句子是一種對比，表達(dá)“而”用連詞“while”。故選D。24．—Youarenotinterestedinjoiningourclub,areyou?—Not________.Iamjusttoobusythesedays.A．luckily B．mainly C．easily D．exactly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你對加入我們的俱樂部不感興趣，是嗎？——不完全是。這些天我實在太忙了?？疾楦痹~辨析。luckily幸運地；mainly主要地；easily容易地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Iamjusttoobusythesedays.”可知，并不完全是對俱樂部不感興趣，只是這段時間很忙；notexactly“不完全是”。故選D。25．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest【答案】D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增。考查名詞辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。26．—Whyareyoualwaysinsuchahurry?—Somuchwork.Iam________inthepany.A．freerthanbefore B．a(chǎn)sbusyasabee C．notsobusy D．thefreestofall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么總是這么匆忙？——工作量太大了。我在公司里忙得不可開交?？疾樾稳菰~用法。freerthanbefore比以前更空閑；asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌；notsobusy不是那么忙；thefreestofall所有人中最空閑的。根據(jù)“Whyareyoualwaysinsuchahurry?”可知，是指忙得不可開交，即像蜜蜂一樣忙碌，故選B。27．“Treesturnbrowninautumn”.Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【詳解】句意：樹木在秋天變成褐色。本句中turn是變化系動詞，后面形容詞brown作表語。因此結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動詞+表語”。故選B。28．—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere.C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——今天下午去圖書館怎么樣？——你知我心。閱讀是我的治療方法?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Areyoukidding你在開玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你難住我了；Don’tyouknow難道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根據(jù)“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知，此處表建議，結(jié)合“Readingismytherapy.”可知，此處為肯定回答，表示贊同。故選D。29．—HowaboutgoingtoSuzhouMuseumtomorrow?—I’dliketo,butI________notbefree.A．would B．may C．must D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——明天去蘇州博物館怎么樣？——我很想去，但我可能沒有空?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。would將要；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“I’dliketo,butI...notbefree.”可知，此處表示“可能”沒有空，應(yīng)用may表示，故選B。30．—ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?—Sorry,Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.A．a(chǎn)mrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired【答案】B【詳解】句意：——是奶奶的，你為什么不接？——對不起，爸爸。我當(dāng)時正在花園里修理我的自行車?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?”以及“mybicycleinthegarden.”可知，此處表示打的時候正在做某事，因此用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。31．“Flyingsohighrightupinthesky,Lookingatallthecloudspass________.Fasterthanbicycle,carortrain,Thefastestofallisanaeroplane!”Whichofthefollowingwordsisthebestforthelittlepoem?A．a(chǎn)way B．off C．through D．by【答案】D【詳解】句意：“飛得這么高，看著所有的云經(jīng)過。比自行車、汽車或火車還快，最快的是飛機！”下面哪個詞最適合這首小詩？考查介詞辨析。away離開；off從……離開；through穿過；by由，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Lookingatallthecloudspass...”可知，此處指的是“經(jīng)過”，是短語passby，故選D。32．—Didyoucatchthesparrow?—No.Assoonasthebirdsawme,it________itswingsquicklyandflewaway.A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你抓到那只麻雀了嗎？——沒有。那只鳥一看到我，就迅速拍打翅膀飛走了?？疾閯釉~辨析。beat擊，打，指擊打動作則迅速而有序，使某物不停地上下動、拍動；hit撞擊，后接身體部位；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根據(jù)“Assoonasthebirdsawme,it...itswingsquicklyandflewaway.”可知，此處指的是“鳥拍打著翅膀飛走了”，此處應(yīng)用beat表示“拍打”翅膀，故選A。33．—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.A．Notexactly. B．Certainlynot. C．Ofcourse. D．Ihopeso.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你還記得去年中國天宮空間站的科學(xué)課嗎？——當(dāng)然。它是如此神奇，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notexactly.不完全是；Certainlynot.當(dāng)然不是；Ofcourse.當(dāng)然；Ihopeso.我希望如此。根據(jù)“ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.”可知是“當(dāng)然”記得這節(jié)課。故選C。34．Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp________flood.A．prevent B．protect C．project D．provide【答案】A【詳解】句意：濕地很重要，因為它們有助于防止洪水。考查動詞辨析。prevent防止；protect保護；project計劃；provide提供。根據(jù)空前“Wetlandsareimportant”可推知，應(yīng)是因為它們有助于防止洪水。故選A。35．Bobknowshowtocutthecost.I’msurehecandotheworkwith________moneyand________people.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．more;fewer D．fewer;more【答案】B【詳解】句意：鮑勃知道如何降低成本。我相信他能用更少的錢和更少的人做這項工作。考查形容詞比較級及其辨析。less更少，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多，many/much的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Bobknowshowtocutthecost.”可知，降低成本即用更少的錢和人，排除選項C和D；“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，“people”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空用less，第二空用fewer。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Isanearthquakedangerous?Yes,ofcourse.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan’tdo36aboutit.Ifyouknow37todoinanearthquake,youcanbesafe.Keepa38head.Worrymaycausebaddecisions.Don’tfollowothersblindly.Thinkaboutwhatyoushoulddo.The39severalminutesareimportant.Ifyouare40duringanearthquake,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderadeskortable.Takecareofyour41.Stayawayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.

Ifyouareinacrowdedroomand42fromthedoor,don’trushtoit.Youwillfindtoomanypeopletryingtoescapeatthesametime.43stayunderadeskortable.Don’tuseanelevator.Youmaynotgetoutofit.

Stayinasafeplaceuntilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas44astheearthquake.

Ifyouareindebris(廢墟),trytofreeyourhandsandlegs.Youmaymakenoisesbyhittingstones.Shoutingwillmakeyou45.Trytofindsomewaterandfood.Theyareimportantforyouifyouaren’tfoundinashorttime.Waitpatiently(耐心地)forhelp.36．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything37．A．what B．how C．where D．when38．A．busy B．clever C．free D．cool39．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth40．A．outdoor B．playground C．indoor D．street41．A．money B．head C．clothes D．food42．A．nextto B．infront C．faraway D．behind43．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Instead44．A．dangerous B．safe C．fast D．slowly45．A．happy B．hopeful C．tired D．free【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C【解析】36．句意：但這并不意味著你無計可施。something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事，一切。本句是一個否定句，用于否定句的復(fù)合不定代詞是anything，填入句中表示“這并不意味著你不能做些什么事”，符合句意，故選C。37．句意：如果你知道在地震中該做什么，你就安全了。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；when何時。通讀本段可知，本段主要告知了地震中要做的事情，所以本句表達(dá)的是“如果你知道在地震中該做什么，你就安全了”，what符合句意，故選A。38．句意：保持冷靜。busy忙碌的；clever聰明的；free自由的；cool冷靜的。結(jié)合給出四個選項，再根據(jù)常識可知，遇到危險要保持冷靜，故選D。39．句意：前幾分鐘很重要。first最初，首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。結(jié)合常識和下一句提到的“quickly”可知，最初幾分鐘很重要，所以要把握時間，快速地移動到安全地方，故選A。40．句意：如果你在地震中呆在室內(nèi)，迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到房間里安全的地方，比如課桌或餐桌下面。outdoor室外；playground操場；indoor室內(nèi)；street街道。根據(jù)“intheroom”和“deskortable”可知，本句假設(shè)的是在室內(nèi)的情景，故選C。41．句意：小心你的頭。money錢；head頭；clothes衣服；food食物。根據(jù)常識可知，遇到危險生命最重要，給出四個選項中，只有head最符合語境，故選B。42．句意：如果你在一個擁擠的房間里，而且離門很遠(yuǎn)，不要急著沖過去。nextto隔壁；infront在前面；faraway遠(yuǎn)離；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“don’trushtoit”，再結(jié)合給出四個選項，faraway最符合語境，填入句中表示“離門很遠(yuǎn)，不要沖過去”，故選C。43．句意：而是停留在桌子下面。But但是；Though經(jīng)管；Because因為；Instead代替，反而。前文說離門很遠(yuǎn)不要沖到門邊試圖逃跑，所以本句作者想表達(dá)的是，如果逃不出去或很難逃出去，反而停留在桌子底下更安全，instead符合語境，故選D。44．句意：這些和地震一樣危險。dangerous危險；safe安全；fast快；slowly慢地。句中“These”指代余震，根據(jù)常識可知，余震是危險的，故選A。45．句意：叫喊會使你疲憊。happy開心的；hopeful充滿希望的；tired疲憊的；free自由的。根據(jù)常識，再結(jié)合給出四個選項可知，大喊大叫很消耗體力，會讓人疲憊，故選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；第46—50小題每題1分，51—60小題每題2分，滿分25分）閱讀下面五個句子，選出與句子意思相符的圖片。A46．Wewritedownwhatweseeorthinkinit.47．Theyhelpustoseethingsfarawaymoreclearly.48．Weputfoodanddrinksinittokeepthemcoldorcoolandfresh.49．Thisisalargecontainerwithahandlethatpeopleusewhentravelling.50．Thisisabus,usuallywithasingledeck,forcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances.【答案】46．B47．D48．E49．C50．A【解析】46．句意：我們在其中寫下我們所看到或想到的。根據(jù)“writedownwhatweseeorthink”可知能在里面寫下所見所想，B項是一個筆記本，與句意相符。故選B。47．句意：它們幫助我們更清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的事物。根據(jù)“seethingsfarawaymoreclearly”講看清楚遠(yuǎn)處的事物，D項是望遠(yuǎn)鏡，與句意相符。故選D。48．句意：我們在里面放食物和飲料來冷凍或冷藏食物，使其保鮮。根據(jù)“Weputfoodanddrinksinittokeepthemcoldorcoolandfresh.”可知把食物或飲料放進(jìn)去保鮮，E項是電冰箱，與句意相符。故選E。49．句意：這是一個帶把手的大容器，人們在旅行時會用到。根據(jù)“Thisisalargecontainerwithahandlethatpeopleusewhentravelling.”可知講旅行時能用到的大容器，C項是行李箱，與句意相符。故選C。50．句意：這是一輛公共汽車，通常有一個單獨的車倉，用于長途運送乘客。根據(jù)“Thisisabus”可知講一輛公共汽車，A項是公共汽車，與句意相符。故選A。從A—E五個句子中選出四個填入對話空白處，使對話完整、通順。BLinda:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Helen?Helen:IvisitedtheSunshineTowerwithmyparents.Linda:Didyoureachthetopofthetower?Helen:51Instead,wewalkedtothehilloutsidethecityandgotaperfectview.Linda:52WhenIwenttherelasttime,itwasfoggy,soIdidn’tgetagoodviewofthecity.Helen:Butonourwaydownthehill,itbegantorainheavily.53Thatnight,Ihadafeverandcoughedalot.54Linda:Anyway,yougotagoodviewofourcity!A．Youwerelucky!B．Yes,itwaswonderful!C．Wegotreallywet.D．No,wedidn’twanttopay.E．Itwasanawfuldayforus.【答案】51．D52．A53．C54．E【詳解】本文是Linda和Helen兩個人的對話，主要討論自己的旅游經(jīng)歷。51．根據(jù)“Didyoureachthetopofthetower?”以及“Instead,wewalkedtothehilloutsidethecityandgotaperfectview.”可知，我們沒有去塔頂，相反，我們?nèi)チ顺峭獾纳讲⑶铱吹搅嗣利惖娘L(fēng)景，此處是對問句進(jìn)行否定回答，D選項“沒有，我們沒想花錢?！狈险Z境。故選D。52．根據(jù)“WhenIwenttherelasttime,itwasfoggy,soIdidn’tgetagoodviewofthecity.”可知，上次我去那里的時候，天氣很霧蒙蒙，所以我沒有看到城市的好風(fēng)景，所以此處是羨慕對方能夠有幸看到城市的美景。A選項“你們真幸運！”符合語境。故選A。53．根據(jù)“Butonourwaydownthehill,itbegantorainheavily.”和“Thatnight,Ihadafeverandcoughedalot.”可知，當(dāng)我們開始下山時，天開始下雨并且那天晚上，我發(fā)高燒并且咳嗽了很多，可知發(fā)燒是全身濕透的結(jié)果，C選項“我們被淋得濕透了?！狈险Z境。故選C。54．根據(jù)“Thatnight,Ihadafeverandcoughedalot.”可知，全身濕透了并且高燒咳嗽，可見這一天對我們來說很糟糕，E選項“它對我們來說是糟糕的一天?！狈险Z境。故選E。CCanyoupaint?Doyoulikepainting?Whatisthedifferencebetweenpaintinganddrawing?Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvasandpaint.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.”“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoueback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”mean?A．Laughedatsomeone. B．Spoketosomeoneangrily.C．Hitsomeone’sbodyhard. D．Gavesomeoneadvice.56．WhatdidRick’smomthinkofhislifeinhisschool?A．Theteacherdidn’ttreathersonwell. B．ThekidsalwayslaughedatRick’sclothes.C．Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude. D．Hersondidn’thaveaclearunderstandingofit.57．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Don’tbelieveakid’swords. B．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Don’tgetangryeasily. D．Don’tcareaboutothers’words.【答案】55．B56．D57．C【詳解】本文主要講述了里克接受了媽媽的建議，變得不再愛生氣了。55．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.”可知在課堂上制造麻煩的話會被老師責(zé)備，即Spoketosomeoneangrily。故選B。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy”可知他媽媽認(rèn)為他從來沒有想過為什么會生氣，可推知里克的媽媽認(rèn)為她的兒子對此沒有清楚的認(rèn)識。故選D。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.（里克是個小男孩，他對周圍的一切都很生氣。）”和“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoueback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.（下次你生氣的時候，深呼吸，然后走開幾秒鐘。當(dāng)你回來的時候，和你生氣的人談?wù)?。這樣你可能會冷靜下來。）”以及文中的信息可知，我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到，不要輕易生氣。故選C。DHewastheonlygraycub(狼崽)oftheshewolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoises.Hewasacarnivorousanimal.Hecameofabreedofmeatkillersandmeateaters.Hisfatherandmotherlivedwhollyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthsoflife,helivedonmother’smilk,whichwastransformeddirectlyfrommeat.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforbutaweekhewasbeginninghimselftoeatmeat.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.OneEye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshewolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshewolfandthegraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(黃鼠狼)ofhissize.Theratlikeanimalranathimandbithisthroat.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshewolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeatit.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshewolfbroughthimalynx(猞猁)kitten.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshewolfhere.Theshewolfandtheshelynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshewolfthechancesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshewolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraweek,shedidnotmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.(—TakenfromWhiteFang)58．Thegraycubwas________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A．strongerandredder B．weakerandgrayer C．strongerandgrayer D．weakerandquieter59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A．Theshewolfandtheshelynxstartedtofight. B．Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C．ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself. D．Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.60．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A．thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimals B．thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittensC．thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfights D．lifewasdifficultfortheshewolfandthegraycub【答案】58．C59．A60．D【詳解】本文主要敘述了灰狼崽的爸爸為了捕食戰(zhàn)死，兄弟姐妹由于沒有肉而餓死，灰狼崽和媽媽謀生不易的困難生活。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.”，可知灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更強壯，顏色也更灰。故選C。59．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theshewolfandtheshelynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath”，可知This指母狼和母猞猁開始打架。故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eventheshewolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshewolfandthegraycubwereleft.”和第四段“Onedaythegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemeta...”，可知母狼和灰狼崽的生活很艱難。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題五、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。mean

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61．Icantrustyoubecauseyounevertell.62．WolongPandaReserveallowspeopletogettothepandas.63．WhenJohnheardhisbabygirlsayherfirstword,hisheartwasjoy.64．Ididn’ttoeatanythingbutthecakelookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.65．WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfpayingsomeonetodoit.【答案】61．lies62．closer63．filledwith64．mean65．insteadof【解析】61．句意：我可以相信你因為你從不撒謊。動詞“tell”后缺賓語。根據(jù)“trustyou”可知表達(dá)從不撒謊，用短語“telllies”。故填lies。62．句意：臥龍熊貓自然保護區(qū)允許人們更加接近熊貓。動詞“get”用副詞修飾，句子表達(dá)“更接近”用副詞比較級形式“closer”。故填closer。63．句意：當(dāng)約翰聽到女兒說出第一個詞，他的內(nèi)心充滿歡樂。根據(jù)“heardhisbabygirlsayherfirstword”可知表達(dá)內(nèi)心充滿歡樂，用短語“befilledwith”。填filledwith。64．句意：我本來不打算吃任何東西，但是蛋糕看起來很不錯以至于我情不自禁地品嘗它?！癲idn’t”后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“but”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)本來不打算吃，用短語“didn’tmeanto”。故填mean。65．句意：當(dāng)你自己做手工的時候，你自己制作、修理或裝飾東西，而不是付錢給某個人來做。根據(jù)“doDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourself”可知肯定空格前的部分，否定后面的“payingsomeonetodoit”，表達(dá)“而不是付錢給某個人來做”，用短語“insteadof”。故填insteadof。B用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskmorepeopletoprotectthewildlife.OurEarth66(face)seriousproblemsnow.Asweallknow,thenumberofpeopleisbeingbiggerandbigger.Asaresult,thepollutionismuch67(serious)thanbefore.Andmanywildanimalsaredyingout.Whatcanwedo?Firstly,wehadbetter68(notdrop)littereverywhere.Thewildanimalsmay69(eat)itbymistake.Weshouldputitintotherubbishbinnearby.Secondly,70(notbuy)anythingmadeofwildanimals.Mymothernever71(wear)clothesmadeofanimalfur.Lastweek,wesawsomeonesellingwildbirdswhilewe72(shop)atthemarket.Then,we73(call)thepoliceatonce.Thirdly,weshouldadvisetheTVsandnewspaperstotellmorepeoplethatprotectingthewildlifeisprotecting74(we).WebelievetheEarth75(be)awonderfulplaceforbothhumansandanimalsinthenearfuture.【答案】66．isfacing67．moreserious68．notdrop69．eat70．don’tbuy71．wears72．wereshopping73．called74．ourselves75．willbe【詳解】本文主要介紹了保護野生動物的方法。66．句意：我們的地球現(xiàn)在面臨著嚴(yán)重的問題。根據(jù)語境和時間狀語可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填isfacing。67．句意：結(jié)果，污染比以前嚴(yán)重得多。根據(jù)空后than的提示可知，空處的形容詞應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填moreserious。68．句意：首先，我們最好不要到處亂扔垃圾。hadbetternotdo“最好不干某事”，固定用法。故填notdrop。69．句意：野生動物可能誤食了它。may是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形。故填eat。70．句意：第二，不要買任何由野生動物制成的東西。句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t開頭，后加動詞原形。故填don’tbuy。71．句意：我媽媽從不穿動物毛皮制成的衣服。根據(jù)語境可知，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wears。72．句意：上周，我們在市場購物時，看到有人在賣野鳥。根據(jù)語境和主句時態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereshopping。73．句意：然后，我們立即報警。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填called。74．句意：第三，我們應(yīng)該建議電視和報紙告訴更多的人，保護野生動物就是保護我們自己。根據(jù)“protectingthewildlifeisprotecting”可知，保護野生動物就是保護我們自己，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves”我們自己”。故填ourselves。75．句意：我們相信，在不久的將來，地球?qū)⑹侨祟惡蛣游锏拿篮眉覉@。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthenearfuture”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo。故填willbe。六、閱讀短文，回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Haveyouhadapet?Diditgetsickorevendie?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?Nowletmesharemystory.Myfamilyisalwayspoor,butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.LastDecember,thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally,welosteverythingexceptfor(除了)ourtwoGermanshepherds(德國牧羊犬).Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.Unluckily,allofourmoneywasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledalloverthetown,tryingtofindsomeonetohelp.Butnobodywouldgiveahand.Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn’teatanythingfor3days.Icalledonelastplaceintown—asmallpetfoodshop.There,ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then,thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldgetthedogfoodforusforfree.Hearingthis,Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood,allbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowme,butshewouldhelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,willalwaysbeanangel(天使)tome,andanangeltomydogsaswell.回答下面五個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。76．Whydidthingsgetevenworseforthewriter’sfamily?____________________________________________________77．Howmanydogsdidthewriter’sfamilyhaveafterthesnow?____________________________________________________78．Wheredidtheyliveinacoldwinter?____________________________________________________79．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowingthedogscoulddieofbeinghungry?____________________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounggirl?____________________________________________________【答案】76．Becauseofa/the(terrible)snow./Becausetherewasterriblesnow.77．(Theyhad)2/two(dogs)./(Theyhad)2/two(Germanshepherds).78．Inan/the(old)house.79．(He/Shefelt/was)afraid/worried.80．Sheis/wassweet/kind/helpful/generous.【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一家人在無家可歸后得到陌生女孩幫助的故事。76．根據(jù)“LastDecember,thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.”可知，去年12月，由于可怕的大雪，我們家的情況變得更糟了。故填Becauseofa/the(terrible)snow./Becausetherewasterriblesnow.77．根據(jù)“welosteverythingexceptfor(除了)ourtwoGermanshepherds(德國牧羊犬).”可知，家里有兩只狗。故填(Theyhad)2/two(dogs)./(Theyhad)2/two(Germanshepherds).78．根據(jù)“Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.”可知，作者一家找到了一個老房子住。故填I(lǐng)nan/the(old)house.79．根據(jù)“Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn’teatanythingfor3days.”可知，作者擔(dān)心狗會死。故填(He/Shefelt/was)afraid/worried.80．根據(jù)“l(fā)lbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowme,butshewouldhelpmydogs.”和“Thisyounggirl,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,willalwaysbeanangel(天使)tome,andanangeltomydogsaswell.”可知，這個女孩不認(rèn)識作者，但是卻能