甘肅省武威第五中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

20172018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期武威五中高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷滿分：150分命題人：郝燕本試題分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題，第II卷為非選擇題。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOncetherewasanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don’tforgetthis!”O(jiān)nedayhewentonalongtripalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Theyarewhatyouneedforyourtrip.Takecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.”Hewenttothestation,boughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Abouthalfanhourlater,theconductorbegantocheckthetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets,buthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican’tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.”saidtheoldman.“Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon’thavetobuyanotherone.”saidtheconductorkindly.“ButhowcanIknowwhereI’mgoing?Ican’tremembermystation!”theoldmansaidsadly.1.Theoldmaninthestorywasvery.A.kindB.poorC.forgetfulD.sad2.Whereistheticket?A.Theoldmanforgottobuyit.B.Theoldmancouldnotrememberwhereitwas.C.Theoldmanshowedittotheconductor.D.Theoldman’swifetooktheticketaway.3.Theconductortheoldman.A.didn’tbelieveB.laughedatC.believedD.feltsooryfor4.Theoldmanwassadbecause.A.hehadtobuyanotherticketB.helostallthethingshiswifegavehimC.hedidnotknowwherehewasD.hedidnotknowwhereheshouldgetoffBStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,thersschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobeedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased.Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.5.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis.A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia6.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers7.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Greek,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman8.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.thesubjectsthatwasknownD.manynewsubjects9.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworldfamouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteachesCIfyougotoJuliano’srestaurantinSanFrancisco,youcan’tgetacupofcoffeeorahotcheesesandwich.Allthefoodintherestaurantisraw,includingthepizzaandtherice.Julianothinksthatcookedfoodmakesussick.“Foodisalive,likeyouandme.Whenyoucookfood,youtakeawaysomeofthevitamins,”hesays,Julianonevereatsfoodthatisover50degrees.Hisrestaurantdoesn’thaveastove(火爐)oramicrowave(微波爐).Buthehaslotsofcleverideasformakingrawfoodtastegreat.Insteadofheat,Julianouseswatertopreparefood.Heputsfoodsinwatertomakethemsoft.Forexample,heplacesbeansinwaterforafewdaysandriceinwaterfortwoorfourweeks.Everythingattherestaurantiscold,andthepizzaandthericetastegood.Sodothefruitandvegetablejuicesmadefromcarrots,apples,orangesandsoon.Juliano’srestaurantdoesn’tservemeat,butsomepeoplewhocatrawfoodalsoeatrawmeat.Julianohasthreefriendswhoaterawmeat.Theyallgotverysick..Oneofthemisstillsick.Julianoeatsmostlyfruits,vegetables,nuts,riceandbeans.Hesayshefeelsveryhealthy.“Rawfoodgivesyoulotsofenergy,”hesays,Julianosaysheneedsonlysixhoursofsleepanight,andhenevergetssick..10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Amanwhoeatsonlyrawfood.B.AspecialrestaurantinSanFrancisco.C.Rawfoodisbetterthancookedfood.D.Howtomakerawfoodtastegood.11.HowisthefoodinJuliano’srestaurantprepared?A.Foodsareputintowatertomakethemsoft.B.Foodsarecooledinafridge.C.Foodsareheatedonastovetoacertaindegree.D.Foodsareboiledandthencooled.12.WhatisNOTservedinJuliano’srestaurant?A.Carrotjuice.B.Coldpizza.C.Rawrice.D.Hotmeat.DDifferentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,you'llnotmovebeforethehostsays“ein,please!”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldn’tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey'llthinkyouareillmannered.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbeeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especiallythehostesspleased.13.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,____beforehesays“ein,please!”A.youwon'tleaveB.youwon'twalkC.youwon'tstandinfrontofhimD.youwon'tgetin14.InEuropeancountries,____whenyougetintoahouse.A.youneedn'ttakeoffyourshoesB.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoesC.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoesD.youshouldputoncleanshoes15.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat____.A.hehasenjoyeditB.heisquitefullC.heisnothungryatallD.heneedssomedrink第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SuccessstoryYesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Frankisnowtheheadofaverylargebusinesspany.16.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles17.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1938heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.DuringthewarFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.18.Bytheendofthewar,19whichemployedsevenhundredandtwentyeightpeople.Franksmiledwhenheremembered20.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirson’sbicycle!AtthattimehehadtwohelpersButasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshopHewantedtorepairtheirson’sbicycleAndatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursadayHishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccessThesmallworkshophadbeealargefactoryHewantedtosucceed.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

21

thinghappened

22

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday23Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

24

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

25

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

26couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

27Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe28.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair29.Shesaid,“I’vebeen30foryouhereforalongtime.ein.

31isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

32whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

33

tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

34

thatmycarwasoutof

35

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

36

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

37

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

38

.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

39,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

40

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheir

weddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”

21.A.happy

B.strange

C.mon

D.bad

22.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to

23.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that

24.A.carB.bus

C.bike

D.truck

25.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy

26.A.whatB.whom

C.who

D.how

27.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as

28.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road

29.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared

30.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting

31.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch

32.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think

33.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking

34.A.answeredB.explained

C.refused

D.promised

35.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy

36.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called

37.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when

38.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted

39.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise

40.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空題（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sixteenyearsagoaboy41._________(give)meanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknew42.________Iwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraid43.__________(speak)toanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking44.________(happy)withtheirfriends,I45.________(sit)atmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen46.______(turn)back.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightand47_______(friend).Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame48._________(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboy49.________theluckysmilehasbeemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhim50._________hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbybus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortjourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoymyshortandfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakejourneys.：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）請(qǐng)你給《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》寫一篇稿件，談?wù)勣r(nóng)村兒童失學(xué)的主要原因及你的看法。原因：1.家庭貧窮，供不起兒童上學(xué)，他們不得不在家賺錢養(yǎng)家。2.部分家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為女孩上學(xué)無(wú)用，不愿讓她們上學(xué)。3.部分兒童對(duì)功課不感興趣，不愿上學(xué)?？捶ǎ?.每個(gè)兒童包括女孩都應(yīng)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。2.全社會(huì)都應(yīng)重視兒童教育，他們對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)將起到重要的作用。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯。2.語(yǔ)句要連貫通順。3.字?jǐn)?shù)在100個(gè)左右。4.開頭已給出。參考詞匯:失學(xué)outofschool負(fù)擔(dān)得起,提供afford養(yǎng)家support/keepthefamily________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________