浙江省杭州市2023年中考英語真題（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2023年中考英語真題一、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn'tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon'thavetogooutmuchanymore,I'mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it'ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon'thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I'mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1．HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.2．WhatwasTroy'sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A．Itwastedtime. B．Itsavedmoney. C．Itharmedhealth. D．Itprovidedchoices.3．Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.閱讀理解Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she'salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒體),she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn'tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi'sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(訂購),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4．WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A．Fromtheageoffour. B．Bytheageofseven.C．Overtheageofnine. D．Attheageofsixteen.5．WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A．Tocreatemorerecipes. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Toshowhermediatalent. D．Tosellhercookingvideos.6．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi'sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi'svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi'smotherputhervideosonline.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExpertofSocialMedia B．ALoverofStrawberryDishesC．AYoungStaroftheKitchen D．ATeenageStarofTVShows閱讀理解Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障礙).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8．Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A．It'sano-obstaclebikerace. B．It'sacross-citybikerace.C．It'sachallengingbikerace. D．It'sadangerousrunningrace.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismount"inparagraph2mean?A．Pickupabike. B．Getoffabike.C．Getbackonabike. D．Practiceridingabike.10．Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A．Tojumpoverobstacles. B．Totakecareofthebike.C．Tomakeroomforothers. D．Tohitthegroundharder.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B．Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C．Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D．Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.閱讀理解Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup-there'snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It'samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(個性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There'softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit'sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether-andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan'tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren'tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn'twork,Idon'thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon'thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don'tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat'susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A．Tokeephimselfbusier. B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier. D．Tomakehisteamharder.13．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A．Strongpersonality. B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challengingideas. D．Clearteamroles.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B．METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C．METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.D．WETEAMmaybethewriter'schoiceoneday.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.二、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?16．Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!17．Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie.18．Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.19．Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.20．Awards(獎)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe21．weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto22．.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame23．.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge24．cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe25．.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher."Iwas26．,"shetoldreportersafterwards."ThelastthingI27．,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme."She28．toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere29．past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand30．towardsasmallfarmandlanded31．.Shefelltotheground,too32．tocallforhelp.Whenherteam33．her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)34．fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship."Flyingistoofantastictostop35．anaccident,"shesaid.21．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners22．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon23．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter24．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands25．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world26．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling27．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember28．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose29．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing30．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam31．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly32．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave33．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached34．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office35．A．nextto B．accordingto C．becauseof D．insteadof四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven36．(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably"yes".Everyyear37．(thousand)ofdriversbecome"offenders"-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But38．arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),39．(usual)$100-$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome40．(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget41．certainnumberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA42．(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense43．theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun"driverimprovementcourses".Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour44．twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow45．(be)betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）46．IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS.47．Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandfwomen.48．—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N.Ijuststayedathome.49．Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.50．SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.51．Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillhnext.52．ThetrainjfromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.53．Let'siKateoverfordinnertomorrow.54．Thereisadeliciousscomingfromthekitchen.IsMomcookingfish?55．You'vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsohwithme.六、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）56．假定你是李平，請你對英國朋友Jack的郵件進行回復。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TOLiPing@SUBJECTCUsoon!HiLiPingNextweekI'llbewithyouinHangzhou.Ican'twait!It'sgoingtobesocool!Wecandolotsofexcitingthingstogether!Ineedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?Isthereaswimmingpoolortenniscenternearby?I'dliketogetyouagiftfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.JackHiJack,……LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了五個人不同的購物體驗。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.（我第一次在網(wǎng)上買東西時，我有點緊張。）可知Mari第一次網(wǎng)購時緊張。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄Whatawasteoftime!（真是浪費時間！）可知Troy認為網(wǎng)購浪費時間。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Ibuyallmythingsonline-it'ssocool!（我所有的東西都在網(wǎng)上買一﹣太酷了?。┛芍狽ancy所有的東西都在網(wǎng)上買。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．B6．D7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個名叫RemmiSmith的年輕女孩，她在十幾歲的時候已經(jīng)能夠制作出美味的菜肴，并且以她的意大利沙拉醬而聞名。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bytheageofseven，Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.(七歲的時候，Remmi已經(jīng)是一個真正的美食愛好者，可以為她的家人做完整的飯菜。)可知Remmit歲的時候就可以為她的家人做完整的飯菜，故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterestwhichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.(這個節(jié)目主要是關于Remmi的興趣，讓青少年認真對待健康飲食。)可知當?shù)仉娨暸_要求Remmi再做一個節(jié)目是為了鼓勵健康飲食，故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast（播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.(她媽媽在她做飯的時候拍下了視頻，并把視頻放到了網(wǎng)上。一家地方電視臺播放了這些節(jié)目。然后他們要求Remmi為他們制作另一個節(jié)目。)以及第四段ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterestwhichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.(這個節(jié)目主要是關于Remmi的興趣，讓青少年認真對待健康飲食。)以及第五段Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.（她的美味食譜包括蔬菜海鮮飯和草莓烤肉串。)可知正確的時間順序為④②③①，故選D。7．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith,Stillateenager,she'salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒體)，she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!(對我們大多數(shù)人來說，學習如何做出美味的食物需要很長時間，但對雷米·史密斯來說卻不是這樣，她還是個十幾歲的孩子，就已經(jīng)做出了美味的菜肴。她也因她的意大利沙拉醬而聞名，這種沙拉醬非常美味。憑借她對社交媒體的了解，她確保每個人都知道她在這里!)可知本文主要介紹了Remmi是一個年輕有才華的女孩，小時候就可以做出很美味的菜肴，也與各大電視臺合作鼓勵人們健康飲食，可知本文標題應為"年輕的廚房之星"，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了越野自行車賽事—Cyclocross。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障礙)."(選手們只花一部分時間在自行車上，因為兩英里的賽程中只有一部分是平坦的。比賽的其他部分有障礙的挑戰(zhàn)。)可知，這是一個有挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽，故選C。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody."(要成為一名頂級車手，你必須完全不減速下車。要做到這一點，把你的右腿放在自行車座位上。同時，把自行車從你的身體上移開。)可知，要成為一名頂級賽車手，速度必須要快，而且要做到在不減速的情況下從自行車上下來，所以劃線單詞是指"getoffabike"，故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles."(一旦你開始跑步，你就必須決定如何處理你的自行車。你可以扛著它，也可以舉起它。練習這兩種技能很重要。有時你需要跑得快，跳過一些障礙。）可知，這樣做是為了隨身帶著自行車。故選B。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了越野自行車比賽的情況，以及成為一名頂級賽車手所要具備的技能，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．D15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了作者對于團隊合作的看法。作者認為，團隊合作并不是那么容易，個性、時間和培訓等因素都會影響團隊的效果。首先，個性差異會導致團隊合作的困難，有些人可能會優(yōu)先考慮自己的需求，而不是團隊的利益。其次，時間不足也會影響團隊合作，沒有足夠的時間在一起，就無法建立起團隊的信任和默契。最后，缺乏團隊合作的培訓也是一個問題，只是把人們放在一起，并不能保證他們能夠良好地合作。作者還提到了自己獨自工作的經(jīng)歷，雖然自己可以做出重要的決策，但是也會遇到一些困難，比如沒有IT人員可以尋求幫助，沒有人可以分享自己的想法。最后，作者認為，團隊合作的確很難，但是如果做得好，效果也會很好，因此，我們需要認真對待團隊合作，并不斷學習和提高。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It'samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.（團隊合作可能很難。事實上，這太難了，所以我辭去了辦公室的工作，開始自己在家工作。它更適合我，它讓我思考為什么團隊合作會讓我們的工作變得更困難而不是更容易。)可推斷出作者選擇獨自在家工作是為了使他的工作更容易。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Personalities(個性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.(個性會讓團隊合作變得困難。）以及第三段Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.(沒有足夠的時間在一起也會給團隊合作帶來挑戰(zhàn)。)以及第四段Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.(團隊合作困難的最后一個原因是，通常沒有關于如何在團隊中工作的培訓。)可知個性很強使團隊合作變得困難。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段eamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn'twork,Idon'thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon'thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don'tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat'susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.(團隊合作可能會很艱難，但獨自工作也有挑戰(zhàn)。當我的電腦出故障時，我沒有IT人員可以求助。當我有一個偉大的想法時，我沒有人來分享它，看看它是否真的是一個偉大的想法。不要誤解我——我仍然喜歡我的團隊，喜歡自己做所有重要的決定。但現(xiàn)在我意識到我過去的團隊合作有什么問題，如果做得正確，團隊合作會有多好。這是有用的信息，因為有一天我可能想把我的個人團隊變成一個集體團隊。）可知我們可以從最后一段中得知我們團隊有一天可能會成為作者的選擇。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Personalitiescanmaketeamworkdifficult.(個性會讓團隊合作變得困難。）以及第三段Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.（沒有足夠的時間在一起也會給團隊合作帶來挑戰(zhàn)。)以及第四段Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.(團隊合作困難的最后一個原因是，通常沒有關于如何在團隊中工作的培訓。)可知文章主要講述了團隊合作的困難。故選D。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．F；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了讓電影大受歡迎的因素。

A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.拍一部可能獲獎的電影。

B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.使用人們喜歡的故事或人物。

C.Advertisethemoviewell.好好宣傳這部電影。

D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.請真正出名的演員出演。

E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.用高科技拍一部電影

F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.制作一部人們會寫或談論的電影。

【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。16．根據(jù)后句"Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!"(有些明星有粉絲，他們會去看他們演的任何電影。然而，并不是所有有大明星出演的電影都是成功的，聘請著名演員可能會很昂貴!")可知，電影中使用著名演員可能會很昂貴。選項D"用真正有名的演員。"符合語境。故選D。17．根據(jù)后句"Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie."(有很多電影來自書籍、漫畫、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。想想《哈利波特》、《神奇女俠》、《x戰(zhàn)警》、《星球大戰(zhàn)》等等。人們已經(jīng)很喜歡這些了，所以他們迫不及待地想看這部電影。)可知，電影中使用了很多人喜歡的書籍、漫畫、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。選項B"使用人們喜歡的故事或人物。"符合語境。故選B。18．根據(jù)后句"Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis."(在人們去看電影之前，他們經(jīng)常在報紙或網(wǎng)站上查看其他人寫了什么或談論了什么。此外，喜歡一部電影的人會告訴他們的朋友這部電影有多好。)可知，在人們看電影之前，經(jīng)常會查看別人在報紙或網(wǎng)站上寫了什么或談論了什么。選項F"制作一部人們會寫或談論的電影。"符合語境。故選F。19．根據(jù)后句"Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie."(這真的很重要。除了海報，大多數(shù)大片現(xiàn)在都有一個網(wǎng)站，提供有關電影的額外信息。此外，當一部新電影上映時，電影明星通常會環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，讓人們對這部電影感興趣。）可知，此處是說電影上映后，明星要會環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，做好電影的宣傳。選項C"好好宣傳這部電影。"符合語境。故選C。20．根據(jù)后句"Awards(獎)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore."(像奧斯卡和金球獎這樣的獎項讓人們知道哪些電影值得看。獲得獎項的電影通常比以前更受歡迎。)可知，獲獎的電影更受歡迎。選項A"拍一部可能獲獎的電影。"符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：2007年2月，大約200名滑翔傘運動員在澳大利亞準備參加世界錦標賽。其中包括德國滑翔傘冠軍埃娃·維斯涅斯卡，他們在天氣惡劣的情況下飛行遇到了事故。

【點評】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．句意：一天早上，當飛行員準備起飛時，他們注意到一場可怕的風暴即將來臨。runners奔跑者；competitors競爭者；pilots飛行員；winners獲勝者。根據(jù)下文weregettingreadytotakeoff,(準備起飛時，)可知，他們是飛行員。故選C。22．句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。getup起床；turnon打開；lookup向上看；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.(畢竟，他們是世界上最好的滑翔傘運動員。)及結合上文中的theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.(他們注意到一場可怕的風暴即將來臨。)可知，可怕的風暴即將來臨，活動本應停止，然而他們是世界上最好的滑翔傘運動員，However（然而)表轉折，說明活動會繼續(xù)下去。故選D。23．句意：不幸地是，當選手們出發(fā)時，天氣很快就變更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼快；worse更糟糕；wetter更潮濕。根據(jù)上文aterriblestormwascoming.(一場可怕的風暴即將來臨。)及Unluckily,(不幸地是)可知，天氣變得更糟了。故選C。24．句意：埃娃試圖逃離風暴，但兩大片云聚集在一起，把她困住了。storms風暴；clouds云彩；birds鳥；hands手。根據(jù)下文ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestorm...(云把埃娃拉進了暴風雨……)可知，是兩大片云聚集在一起，把她困住了。故選B。25．句意：烏云把埃娃拉進了暴風雨，就像樹上的一片葉子。wind風；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據(jù)likealeaf(像一片葉子。)可推斷，此處使用tree,表示"像樹上的一片葉子"。故選C。26．句意："我渾身發(fā)抖，"她事后告訴記者。shaking顫動，發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.(她飛得越來越高，周圍都是閃電和冰雹。）可知，她很害怕，渾身發(fā)抖。故選A。27．句意：我所記得的最后一件事就是天黑了。decide決定；repeat重復；consider考慮；remember記住。根據(jù)Thelastthing(最后一件事)可知，此處使用remember,表示"我所記得的最后一件事"。故選D。28．句意：她升到大約1萬米高，然后失去了一切知覺。guided帶領；drove駕駛；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)about10,000metershigh(大約1萬米高)可知，是她升到大約1萬米高，此處使用rose,表示"升起"符合語境。故選D。29．句意：天很黑，冰雹飛過。flying飛行；walking步行；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)hailstones(冰雹)可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。30．句意：最后，埃娃從暴風云中出來，跳向一個小農場，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed率領；swam游泳。根據(jù)landed(著陸)可知，她是從空中跳下來的。故選B。31．句意：最后，埃娃從暴風云中出來，跳向一個小農場，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文Shewascoveredinice-butalive!（她渾身都是冰—但還活著!)可知，她安全著陸。故選B。32．句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand...towardsasmallfarmandlandedsafely.(最后，埃娃從暴風云中出來，跳向一個小農場，安全著陸。)可推斷，埃娃高空中跳下來，受傷了，身體虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。33．句意：當她的團隊找到她時，她離她起飛的地方有60公里遠。served提供；caught抓?。籿isited參觀；reached被看見。根據(jù)上文Shefelltotheground,too…tocallforhelp.(她倒在地上，太。...無法呼救。）可知，她不能呼救，是被團隊找到的。此處使用reached,表示"被看見"符合語境。故選D。34．句意：埃娃立即被送往醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標賽。"hospital醫(yī)院；school學校；hotel旅館；office辦公室。根據(jù)fortreatment(進行治療。)可知，埃娃被送往醫(yī)院接受治療。故選A。35．句意："飛行太神奇了，不能因為一次事故就停止。"她說。nextto緊挨著；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof因為；insteadof代替。根據(jù)…butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.(但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標賽。)可知，她沒有因為事故而停止飛行。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．faster；37．thousands；38．what；39．usually；40．European；41．a；42．haveintroduced；43．if；44．to；45．tobe【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法。

【點評】考查語法填空題。要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。36．句意：你是否曾把車停錯地方或超速駕駛？fast，快速，副詞。根據(jù)"than"可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。37．句意：每年都有成千上萬的司機成為"違規(guī)者"——他們違反交通規(guī)則。thousand，千?？涨盁o具體數(shù)字，需用thousandsof"數(shù)以千計的"表示泛指。故填thousands。38．句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢?根據(jù)語句But…arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示"什么"。故填what。39．句意：在大多數(shù)國家，司機必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。usual，通常的，形容詞。結合語句Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),…$100-$300.，表示頻度，需用副詞形式usually表示"通常"。故填usually。40．句意：但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會被扣分。Eu