托福語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句的秘密

托福語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句的秘密（一）托福考試中，賓語(yǔ)從句是關(guān)鍵從句之一。所謂賓語(yǔ)從句，是置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that（that?？墒÷裕﹚hether,if代詞：who,whose,what,which副詞：when,where,how,why等。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例句：Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.在以下情況中that不能省略當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。例句：JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。例句：Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注意事項(xiàng)：許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。例句：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.托福熱點(diǎn)托福聽(tīng)力托福閱讀托福寫作托福口語(yǔ)2015托福要求聽(tīng)力必備題型匯總寫作誤區(qū)提分要素托福費(fèi)用調(diào)整突發(fā)應(yīng)變陷阱剖析問(wèn)題整理范文精選考題趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)實(shí)用技巧必備技巧素材匯總口語(yǔ)模板考位選取技巧高頻短語(yǔ)精