完型語法(從句)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載語法考點：三大從句——名詞、定從、狀從非謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、情態(tài)動詞adj、adv比較結(jié)構(gòu)其他adj、adv比較結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝倒裝主謂一致主謂一致反意疑問句反意疑問句省略省略代詞、不定代詞名詞性從句主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句連接詞詞義在從句中的成分能否省略that無不充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可省if（只引導(dǎo)賓從）是否不充當(dāng)不能省whether是否不充當(dāng)不能省連接代詞詞義在從句中的成分能否省略what(ever)（無論）什么主、賓、表（定）不能省who(ever)（無論）誰主不能省whom(ever)（無論）誰賓不能省which(ever)（無論）哪一個定不能省whose誰的定不能省連接副詞詞義在從句中的成分能否省略How(ever)（無論）如何方式狀語不能省When(ever)（無論）何時時間狀語不能省Where(ver)（無論）在哪地點狀語不能省why為什么原因狀語不能省that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句——that+完整句子主語從句Itis/was+adj.+that+完整句子-ed+that+完整句子某些名詞e.g.Itistruethathepassedtheexam.Itissaidthathepassedtheexam.Itisapitythathedidn’tpasstheexam.(2)賓語從句主+謂語vt+（that）+完整句子e.g.Iknow(that)hepassedtheexam.（3）表語從句主+系動詞+that+完整句子e.g.Mysuggestionisthathegowithustomorrow.(4)同位語從句抽象名詞+that+完整句子e.g.Mysuggestionthathegowithustomorrow.（注1&2）What=allthat;thethingthat;thepersonthat（注3&4）What(ever)+不完整句子Whathesaidmademehappy.whether…ornot/…or…定語從句關(guān)系代詞指代對象在從句中成分能否省略that人、物主、賓、表作賓語，可?。ń椋﹚hich物、句子主、賓、表作賓語，可省who人主（非正式做賓）不能?。ń椋﹚hom人賓可省whose人、物定不能省as人、物、句子主、賓、表不能省than物主、賓、表不能省關(guān)系副詞指代對象在從句中的成分能否省略when=onwhich時間n時間狀語不能省where=inwhich地點n地點狀語不能省why=forwhich原因reason原因狀語不能省as引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句（注5）such…as(不完整句子)thesame…as(不完整句子)狀語從句讓步狀從althoughthoughevenif/thoughaswhileevenadv(副詞只能修飾句子，不能連接句子)Even句子，句子adj.adv.n(無冠詞)as+adj.adv.n(無冠詞)as+主+謂分詞短語55．_______hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.AMuchthoughBMuchasCAsmuchDThoughmuchwhether…ornot/or省略whether倒裝Whetherheisbusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Behebusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.despite=inspiteof條件狀從unless=if…notincaseincaseof時間狀從+whenwhileas+havehavehas+主+done+whenhad（1）HardlyScarcely+has+Scarcelyhavehas+主+done+thanhadhavehas+主+done+thanhad（2）nosooner+assoonas=theinstant=theminute=themomentbythetimeeverytimeeachtime過去時間點過去時句子since(自從)過去時間點過去時句子主+have/has–ed+sincetill/untilnot…untiloncebeforeafterthen結(jié)果狀從目的狀從so…thatwiththeresultthatsuch…thatsothatsothatinorderthatthereforeconsequentlythusso原因狀從because=inthatsince=nowthatasforbecauseof duetoowingto thanksto地點狀從wherewhereveranywheresomewhere比較狀從as…as,than方式狀從asjustas強調(diào)句式Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+不完整句子主、賓、表、狀e.g.ItwashimthatImetinthestreet.that引導(dǎo)限定性定從allsomeanyone(s)everyeach…thefirstthelasttheonlytheveryn+that+不完整句子作從句中的主、賓、表語Thefactthathepassedtheexamwastrue.Thefactthathefoundwastrue.what與how的區(qū)別Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.I’mthinkingof______todoaboutit.A.whatB.howwh—ever與nomatterwh—區(qū)別讓步、名從讓步Idon’tbelievewhateverhesaid.Whateverhappens,don’tpanic.as=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①固定搭配=2\*GB3②介詞與like區(qū)別③原因狀從④比較狀從⑤方式狀從=6\*GB3⑥讓步倒裝=7\*GB3⑦時間狀從=8\*GB3⑧定語從句as注意與such…that區(qū)別such…that(完整句子)e.g.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner___shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.asC.which D.what=1\*GB3=1\*GB3①表讓步Although/Though句