新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)+Lesson+32+A+lost+shi課堂筆記講義

Lesson32Alostship一艘沉船、Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,（whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks，定語(yǔ)從句）wasonitswayhome.打撈工作徹底失敗了。小船“埃爾科”號(hào)在巴倫支海搜尋了幾個(gè)星期之后，正在返航途中。salvage(v.)挽救（一部分）rescue(v.)營(yíng)救（全部）eg.在沉船之前，他們能夠營(yíng)救他們最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Beforesinking,theywasabletosalvagetheirmostpreciouspossessions.operation(n.)行動(dòng)、手術(shù)——operate(v.)——operater(n.)操作員failure(n.)失敗——fail(v.)失敗search(vt.)搜索，搜尋search+空間+for+所找的東西eg.Ilookedformypeninmybag.=Isearchedmybagformypen.2、Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.Thecaptainknew（thatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,賓語(yǔ)從句）（forthesunkenship[hewastryingtofind定語(yǔ)從句]hadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.原因狀語(yǔ)從句）返航前，該船船長(zhǎng)收到了大陸發(fā)來(lái)的電報(bào)，指示他們放棄這次搜尋。船長(zhǎng)知道日后還會(huì)再作嘗試，因?yàn)樗噲D尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞instructing，表同時(shí)instructsb.todosth.吩咐、指示某人做某事=asksb.todosth.=ordersb.todosth.eg.我爸爸吩咐我每天背誦新單詞。Myfatherinstructedmetoknownewswordsbyhearteveryday.instruction(n.)指示，教誨giveup放棄makeanattempttodosth.企圖做某事=trytodosth.eg.他企圖越獄。Hemadeanattempttoescapefromtheprison.Hemadeanattempttoplaytruant.cargo(n.)（船或飛機(jī)上的）貨物3、Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboard（whenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）盡管船長(zhǎng)接了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。Despite(prep.)盡管+n./pron./doing=Inspiteofdecidetodosth.決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.scour(vt.)搜索scourAforB(A是空間，B是所找物品)eg.我在城里找房子。Iscouredthecityforthehouse.eg.警察為了找尸體，搜遍了整個(gè)小樹(shù)林。Thepolicescouredthewoodsforthebody.我在書(shū)架上找書(shū)。Iscouredthebookshelfforthebook.=Ilookedforthebookonthebookshelf.tremendous(adj.)巨大的eg.tremendousexcitement/difficulty/success/challengeraise(vt.)raise+人：撫養(yǎng)、撫育=bringupraise+物：舉起，抬起raise+錢(qián)：募集資金，籌款4、（Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpression[thatthelostshiphadbeenfound,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）同位語(yǔ)從句]thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.（Whattheyhadinfactfound主語(yǔ)從句）wasaship（whichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.定語(yǔ)從句）船員們開(kāi)始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒(méi)多年的船。crew(n.)全體船務(wù)工作人員（集合名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）sb.isundertheimpressionthat+（同位語(yǔ)從句）：誤以為eg.他誤以為紐約是美國(guó)的首都。HeisundertheimpressionthatNewYorkisthecapitalofAmerica.你母親看起來(lái)誤以為你想要出國(guó)。Yourmumseemedtobeundertheimpressionthatyouwantedtogoabroad.content(n.)內(nèi)容——contain(v.)包含prove（系動(dòng)詞）+adj.被證明是（主動(dòng)的形態(tài)，表被動(dòng)的意思）sinksanksunk下沉5、Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletters(whichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.定語(yǔ)從句)ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫.菲爾丁的私人財(cái)物，其中有書(shū)箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來(lái)信。“埃爾科”號(hào)船長(zhǎng)命令船員們盡量從沉船中打撈物品。belong(vi.)屬于（belongto屬于）belongings(n.)個(gè)人的隨身物品eg.當(dāng)你下飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)務(wù)必帶好隨身物品。Whenyougetofftheplane,pleasemakesureyouhaveallthepersonalbelongingswithyourself.orderhismentosalvage=instructhismentosalvageas+adj./adv.+as+possible/sb.can/sb.could盡可能…wreck(n.)嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀的車(chē)、飛機(jī)、船等（尤指在事故中）remains(n.)殘骸eg.theremainsofthemeal殘羹冷炙theremainsofthehouse廢墟theremainsofthedefeatedenemy敵軍的殘余部隊(duì)6、Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitems(whichwerebroughttothesurface定語(yǔ)從句)provedtobeofgreatinterest.Fromaheavygun(thatwasraised,定語(yǔ)從句)thecaptainrealized（thattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.賓語(yǔ)從句）但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢(qián)的東西，不過(guò)打撈出來(lái)的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。從撈起的一門(mén)大炮來(lái)看，船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。numerous(adj.)很多+[c]——number(n.)數(shù)字toonumeroustolist/mention太多不能提及eg.ThepeopleIwanttothankaretoonumeroustomention.beof+n.具有…（更文雅）=be+adj.beofgreatinterest=begreatlyinterestingeg.我的建議可能對(duì)你有用。Myadvicemaybeofuseforyou.=Myadvicemaybeusefulforyou.這本書(shū)具有重要性/很重要。Thisbookisofimportance.=Thisbookisimportant.7、Inanotherchest,（whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,定語(yǔ)從句）therewasanunfinishedletter（whichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.）Thecaptainlearntfromtheletter（thatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.賓語(yǔ)從句）另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財(cái)物，其中有一封寫(xiě)于1943年3月14日的信，但沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完。從這封信中船長(zhǎng)了解到沉船船名是“卡倫”號(hào)。learnlearntlearnt得知，獲悉=gettoknow8、Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformation（thathadcometolight.定語(yǔ)從句）打撈到的東西中最有價(jià)值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。據(jù)此，船長(zhǎng)可以將所有的那些已經(jīng)搞清的材料拼湊起來(lái)。piecetogether拼湊cometolight為人所知9、TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussia（whenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.）ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheMinistryofDefenceaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.Alltheitems（thatwerefound定語(yǔ)從句）weresenttotheWarMuseum.“卡倫”號(hào)當(dāng)年在為其他船只護(hù)航駛往俄國(guó)的途中突然遭到敵方潛水艇魚(yú)雷的襲擊。這一說(shuō)法在“埃爾科”號(hào)返航后得到的國(guó)防部一位海軍官員的證實(shí)。那次打撈到的所有物品均被送往軍事博物館。convoy(n.)車(chē)隊(duì)，船隊(duì)Russia俄羅斯——Russian俄羅斯人submarine(n.)潛水艇sub-詞根:在…下eg.subtitle小標(biāo)題，副標(biāo)題s