中考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題六連詞

專題六連詞脈絡(luò)構(gòu)建·知重點語法研析·速通關(guān)考點一并列連詞并列連詞含義及用法例句and“和”,表并列或順承關(guān)系John,workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.約翰,努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會取得進步。but“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;不能與although或though連用I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.我很想去,但是恐怕我沒有時間。or“或者,否則”,表選擇或條件關(guān)系Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheplane.快點兒,否則你就趕不上飛機了。so“所以”,表因果關(guān)系;不能與because或as連用Thedresswasveryexpensive,soIdidn’tbuyit.這條裙子太貴了,所以我沒有買。并列連詞含義及用法例句both...and...兩者都……Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.它既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.不但你想買這本書而且他也想買。either...or...或者……或者……Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.不是這星期就是下星期我們可以完成這項工作。neither...nor...兩者都不……Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子們都不喜歡魚肉。[注意]1.“祈使句+or+表結(jié)果的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)與“Ifyoudon’t...,you’ll...”同義,其中or意為“否則”。如:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點,否則你就遲到了。=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.如果不快點,你就會遲到了。2.notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...和either...or...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致;both...and...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【先悟后練】根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞(詞組)填空。1.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,_____Samgottothetopatlast.

2.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbors.

3.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,____Ihadtowalktoschool.4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,_____heneverlosesheart.5.(2023·石家莊模擬改編)—Sam,doyoulikebaseball____tennis?—Tennis.Ithinktennisisveryinteresting.6.Chinesefoodiswidelyknown_____enjoyedallaroundtheworld.7.Iwasill____Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.butandso

but

or

and

so

考點二從屬連詞分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示時間when“當……的時候”Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.當她到達車站時,正在下雨。while“正當……時”,從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,且常用進行時Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.別人閱讀時不要制造任何噪音。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示時間before“在……之前”,表示某一時間或動作之前的動作或狀態(tài)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.在你離開房間之前請關(guān)燈。Tom’smotheraskshimtogobackhomebeforeitisdark.湯姆的媽媽讓他在天黑之前回家。until“直到……”,常用在“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到……才……”Hedidn’tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.直到會議開始他才露面。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示時間after“在……之后”I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework.我完成我的作業(yè)后將去踢足球。assoonas“一……就……”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時I’llringyouupassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那里就給你打電話。since“自……以來”,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.他從十歲以來就住在這里。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示條件if“如果”,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedatlast.如果你努力工作,你最終會成功的。unless“除非,如果不”,unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if...not...”結(jié)構(gòu)Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.如果他不努力,就不能完成這項工作。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示原因because“因為”,表示直接的原因或理由而不是推斷的原因,著重點在從句,常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句,不能與so連用Iboughtthehousebecauseitwascheap.我買了這個房子是因為它便宜。since“既然”,表示人們已知的事實,不需要強調(diào)的原因,通常放在句首。since引導(dǎo)的從句是次要的,重點強調(diào)的是主句的內(nèi)容Sincehehassaidsorrytoyou,letitgo.既然他已經(jīng)向你道歉了,那么就讓它過去吧。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示原因as“由于,因為”,與since用法差不多,所引出的理由在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯,或是聽話人所熟悉而不需要用because加以強調(diào)的。as引導(dǎo)的從句與主句具有同等的重要性Ididn’tcatchthebusasIgotuplate.由于我起床晚了,沒能趕上公交車。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示目的sothat以便于,后跟句子Iaskedhimforhisnamesothatmyfriendcouldthankhiminperson.我向他詢問了他的名字,以便我朋友能夠親自感謝他。inorderto/inorder

that為了,inorderto后跟動詞原形,inorderthat后跟句子Heworkshardinordertoliveabetterlife.為了過上更好的生活,他努力工作。Theyhurriedinorderthattheycouldgotoclassontime.為了能夠按時上課,他們加快了速度。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示結(jié)果so...that...如此……以至于……,so后跟形容詞或副詞,可與too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)互換Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.這個箱子太重了,以至于我們都搬不動它。such...that...如此……以至于……,such后跟名詞Itissuchaheavyboxthatwecan’tcarryit.這是如此重的一個箱子以至于我們搬不動它。分類從屬連詞含義及用法例句表示讓步though雖然Itookmymedicine,thoughIdidnotlikeit.雖然我不喜歡吃藥,但我還是吃了。although盡管Althoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.盡管雨下得很大,但是他還是出去了。even

though/if即使Eventhough/ifIdon’thaveenoughtime,Istillwanttosaysomethingtoyou.即使我沒有足夠的時間,我仍想跟你說一些事情。[注意]1.if意為“是否”時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;意為“如果”時,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如:Couldyoutellmeifthey’llcometomorrow?你能告訴我他們明天是否會來嗎?Youcangoouttoplayifyoufinishyourhomework.如果你的作業(yè)做完了,你就可以出去玩了。2.從屬連詞so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞,后面接形容詞或副詞;such...that...中的such為形容詞,后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞等修飾詞)。如:Hewassuchacleverboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.=Hewassocleveraboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.這個男孩很聰明,想出了一個非常好的辦法?！鞠任蚝缶殹扛鶕?jù)句意用適當?shù)膹膶龠B詞(詞組)填空。1.Myhometownhaschangedalot______thesubwaywasputintouse.

2.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning_______itrains.

4.Iwillgocampingwithmyfriendstomorrow,___

theweatherisfine.5.Somestudentslosemarkssimply_________theyusuallydon’treadquestions.6.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully_______youexerciseeveryday.7.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture___

wealldosomethingtohelpnow.sincesothatunlessifbecause

unless

ifⅠ.閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項AA.If

B.and

C.when

D.But

E.so

F.because

Agoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.1._______

howcanwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaystodothings,2._______

weshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itisnecessaryforustocommunicatewitheachother,3._______

thiswillmakeusclosetoeachother.Wecansharehappiness4._______

sadnesswiththem.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptoothers5._______theyareintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.Hopethesesuggestionswillbehelpful.

語法鞏固·提升練

D

E

F

B

C

BA.If

B.However

C.that

D.what

E.so

F.when

G.but

ManyyoungpeoplewanttobefamousplayerslikeYaoMing.Theythinktheywillhaveeverything1._______

theyarefamous.Andthentheywilldo2._______

theywant.Forexample,whenyouarefamous,youcandosomethinggoodforschoolsandcharities.Youcanalsodosomeworktohelpothers.3._______,asafamousperson,itisnoteasy.Youwillmeetmanyproblems.4._______

youarefamous,peoplewillfollowyoueverywhere.Theyarearoundyoueveryday,5._______

you’llneverknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.You’llloseyourownlife.Infact,manyfamouspeoplearenothappy.Theyfeel6._______

thelifebeforewasmoreinteresting.

F

D

B

A

G

C

Ⅱ.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項

SarahChangsaysthatthemusicbyviolinistheclosestmusictothehumanvoice.Shelearnedhowtoplaytheviolinattheageofthree,

1

herparentshelpedherlearntoplay.Sarahwasonlyfiveyearsold

2

shewasacceptedintoafamousmusicschoolcalledJuilliard.

Ateight,sheplayedwithorchestras(管弦樂隊).Atnine,shestartedtorecordsomeofhermusiconCDs.AfamousmusiciannamedYehudiMenuhinsaid

3

Sarahwasthemostperfectviolinisthehadeverheard.

Sarahhopestoplaywithdifferentorchestras.

4

shealsowishesthatshehadmorefreetimetoenjoyherself.Shesaysthat

5

shedoesn’ttouchtheviolinforafewdays,herfingerswillmissplayingit.Shealsosayssheenjoysplayingmusiconthestageforotherpeople.

()1.A.or

B.but

C.and()2.A.why

B.when

C.because()3.A.who

B.which C.that()4.A.But

B.So C.As()5.A.if

B.why

C.whetherCBCAAⅢ.閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文用連詞填空,使短文通順A

DouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled“theyoungestwriterintheworld”.Hehaswritten3booksuntilnow.

DouKouwasborninJiangsuProvincein1994.1._______

hewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.When

WhenDouKouwas9monthsold,hecouldspeak2._____

attheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.At3,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.At4,hisfathertaughthimtolearnsomething.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.3.____

doeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.

Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymiceinthehouse.They4.________

atetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother’shand.Sohethought,“5.___wegivemicethestomachsofcows,they’lleatgrassandit’llbehelpfultopeople.”Thiswashisfirstfairytale:Change

Stomach

for

Mice.

andSonotonlyIf

At6,hewroteanovelabouthisownlifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.

Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewrotehisthirdbook,thenovelEyes

of

Childhood.Hesays,“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”B

Thereisabeautifulbirdandshelivesinatalltreeinamountain.Everymorningshegetsupveryearlyandsings.Shesingsverywell.6.____whenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.7._______

shesingshappily,peoplecangetpearls(珍珠)fromhermouth.So

When

Oneday,whenamanknowsthat,hegoesintothemountain8._____

looksforher.Afterafewdays,hefindsherandgetsher.Thenhetakesherhome.9._____

thebirdisverysadandshedoesn’tsingatall.Themanthinksalotofwaystolethersing.Butthesewaysdon’twork.

Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking.Thekingisveryhappyandgivesthebirdtohisdaughterforherbirthday.Theprincessisabeautifulgirl.Sheisverykindandletsthebirdflyaway.Thebirdisveryhappy10._____

singsfortheprincess.Andtheprincessgetsalotofnicepearls.

Fromthatdayon,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.andButandⅣ.根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)1.莉莉如此疲憊以至于她很快就睡著了。Lilywas____tired_____shefellasleepquickly.2.乒乓球是一項如此有趣的運動,以至于全世界的人都在玩。Ping-pongis______aninterestingsport_____peoplefromallovertheworldplayit.3.時間不等人,但有些人直到時間流逝了才意識到它的重要性。Timewaitsnoman,butsomepeople_______realizetheimportanceofthetime______it’sgone.4.為了您的安全,直到火車停下來才能靠近它。Foryoursafety,you_________getclosetothetrain______itstops.so

that

such

that

won’t

until

mustn’t

until

5.即使它們是兩個不同的詞,連字符使之成為一個單詞。______

_