第03輯開學(xué)考試 專題08 閱讀理解說(shuō)明文+議論文80題 （學(xué)生版） 2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第03輯（開學(xué)考試專輯）專題08閱讀理解說(shuō)明文+議論文80題原卷版目錄（24-25高三上·安徽·開學(xué)考試）UtahbusinessownerEdWertzwaslookingforawaytostayactiveafterhisgymclosedearlyinthepandemic.Hiswifesuggestedtheytrypickleballforadatenightoneevening.“We’veplayedtwotothreetimesaweekeversince,”the7l-year-oldsays.Thecouplejoinsmorethan36millionAmericansplayingwhathasbecomethefastest-growingsportintheUnitedStatesforthreeconsecutive(連續(xù)的)years.“Inarelativelyshorttime,pickleballhasalreadyreachedthelevelsofrunning,basketballandgolfinpopularityandthewideagerangeofpeoplenowplayingindicatesitsgrowthwilllikelycontinue,”saysJimEdwards,aphysicaltherapistandrehabilitation(康復(fù))manageratClevelandClinicRehabilitation&.SportsTherapyinOhio.OriginatingintheUnitedStatesin1965,pickleballisaracquet(球拍)sportthatcombineselementsoftennis,badminton,andpingpong.Playedeitheroneononeortwoontwoona20×44-footcourt,playersuseasolidpaddletohitahollow,perforated(穿孔的)plasticballbackandforthoveranet.Asfunasparticipantssaypickleballistoplay,thesport’sprimarybenefitmaybethatit’sgoodforthebodyandmind.“Pickleballtrulyisawhole-bodyworkoutthatimprovescardiovascularhealth,assistswithweightloss,andcanhelpwithbalance,coordination,andflexibility,”saysMatthewAnastasi,aphysicianandsportsmedicinespecialistatMayoClinic.“Italsoprovidesagreatopportunityforsocializationandcanreducestressandprovidementalhealthbenefits.”Thesportwasoncethoughtofasaleisurelybackyardactivityforseniorsandretirees,butdatashowstheaverageageofparticipantsisnow35—withyoungerandyoungerplayersjoiningeveryyear.“Wenowhavepeopleofallagesengaginginit,includingcelebritieslikeTaylorSwift,GeorgeClooney,LeonardoDiCaprio,andBillieEilish,”saysEmilyHemendinger,apsychiatristandoutpatientclinicaldirectorattheUniversityofColoradoAnschutzMedicalCampus.EvenstarathleteslikePatrickMahomes,SerenaWilliams,LeBronJames,andTomBradyhavepubliclyshowntheirloveofthesport.1．Whichsportshaspickleballmatchedintermsofpopularity?A．Footballandbasketball. B．Baseballandsoccer.C．Running,basketballandgolf. D．Swimmingandtrackandfield.2．Whatcanbeinferredaboutpickleballfromthetext?A．Itisprimarilyplayedinbackyards.B．Onlyelderlypeopleenjoyplayingit.C．Itrequiresexpensiveequipmenttoplay.D．Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungerpeople.3．Whatmightbetheattitudeofthecelebritiesmentionedtowardspickleball?A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EdWertz:PickleballPioneerat71B．Pickleball:TheNewNationalPastimeC．Pickleball:Americn’sFastest-GrowingSportD．SportingTrends:PickleballSweepsAcrossAmerica（24-25高三上·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）Whetherplayingtricksorholdingfuneralsinthewild,crowshavesurprisedthepublicwiththeirunexpectedcapabilities.Buttheir“intelligence”knowsnobounds.AnewstudypublishedinCurrentBiologyrevealedforthefirsttimethatcrowscanusestatisticallogictosolveproblems.Crowshavealargebrainfortheirsizeandaparticularlynoticeableforebrain,associatedwithstatisticalandanalyticalreasoninginhumans.“Inourlab,crowshaveshowncomplicatednumericalcompetenceandcarefulconsiderationduringdecision-making,”saidDr.MelissaJohnston,afellowattheUniversityofTübingen.Inherrecentwork,Johnstonandherteampushedtheseabilitiestoanewextreme,testingstatisticalreasoning.Intheexperiment,twocrowswerefirsttrainedtopeck(啄)atvariousimagesontouchscreenstoearnfoodtreats;andgraduallytheyhadtochoosebetweentwooftheseimages,eachcorrespondingtoadifferentrewardprobability.“Crowsweretaskedwithlearningratherabstractquantitiesandthenapplyingthatcombinationofinformationinarewardmaximizingway,”Johnstondetailed.Over10daysoftrainingand5,000trials,thetwocrowsmanagedtopickthehigherprobabilityofreward,showingtheirabilitytousestatisticalinference.Toresearchers’muchsurprise,evenafteramonthwithouttraining,thecrowsstillperformwelleverytime.Statisticalreasoninginvolvesusinglimitedinformationaboutasituationtodrawconclusionsandmakedecisions.Peopleunknowinglyusesuchcognitiveabilityeveryday.Whenweselectcafesforsocialmeetups,ourbrainsautomaticallyweighcollectedstatisticsfrompastobservationsandfavortheonemorecapableofmeetingneeds.Similarly,crowsrememberedandanalyzedtheconnectionsbetweentheimagesandtherewardprobabilitiestomakethemselvesgetthemosttreatspossible.Crowsoncesymbolizedmisfortuneanddeath,causingthemdislikedevenkilledbypeople.Actually,theyareamongthefewanimalstoadapttourbanizationsuccessfullyduetounderestimatedintelligence.“Ithinkthesestudiesdohelpchangepublicviewsandimproveourrelationshipwiththeselovelyanimals,”Johnstonstated.5．Whatmakescrows’intelligencepossible?A．Theirlimitlessabilitiesoftricks.B．Theirsocialleaninginthewild.C．Theirphysicalstructureofbrains.D．Theirtrainingreceivedinthelab.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinparagraph3?A．Instruct,task,andretest.B．Train,perform,andrecord.C．Assume,prove,andreflect.D．Prepare,teach,andexamine.7．Howdoestheauthorexplainstatisticalinferenceinparagraph4?A．Bysharingapersonalexperience.B．Byquotingapreviousstudy.C．Bymakingadetailedcomparison.D．Byusingacommonexample.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FoodPrizeCompetition:CrowsChoosingRewardsB．UrbanBirdSurvivalStrategies:LivingwithPeopleC．BeyondTricks:SurpriseofCrows’StatisticalReasoningD．AnimalBehaviorStudy:TrainingCrowsinExperiments（24-25高三上·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）Formanyyearsresearchersfocusedonwhatpeopleknowaboutscience,thinkingthat“Toknowscienceistoloveit.”Butdopeoplewhothinktheyknowscienceactuallyknowscience?AnewstudyledbyCristinaFonsecaoftheGeneticsSociety,LaurenceHurstoftheMilnerCentreforEvolution(進(jìn)化)revealsthatpeoplewithstrongattitudestendtobelievetheyunderstandscience,whileneutrals(中立者)arelesscertain.Absoluteattitudes,bothforandagainst,buildonhighself-confidenceinknowledgeaboutscience.Thestudyperformedasurveyofover2,000UKadults,askingthembothabouttheirattitudestoscienceandtheirbeliefintheirownunderstanding.Questionsfocusedongenetic(基因的)science,forexample,“HowwouldyourateyourunderstandingofwhatthetermDNAmeans?”Allindividualswerescoredfromzero(theyknowtheyhavenounderstanding)toone(theyareconfidentthattheyunderstand).Theresultssuggestthatthoseattheattitudinalextremes—bothstronglysupportiveandfirmlyopposing—haveveryhighself-beliefintheirowncomprehension,whilethoseansweringneutrallydonot.Psychologically,theteamsuggests,thismakessense:toholdastrongopinionyouneedtostronglybelieveinthecorrectnessofyourinterpretationofthebasicfacts.Resultsofpreviousstudiesalsoindicatethatthosemoreacceptingofsciencebothbelievetheyunderstanditandscorewellonthetextbookfact(true/false)questions.Bycontrast,peoplewithstrongnegativeattitudestosciencetendtobeoverconfidentabouttheirlevelofunderstanding.WhetheritbeclimatechangeorGMfoods,importantsciencecaninspirestrongandopposingattitudes.Understandinghowtocommunicatesciencerequiresanawarenessofwhypeoplemayholdsuchdifferentattitudestoit.Whenitwasthoughtthatwhatmatteredmostforscientificliteracywasscientificknowledge,sciencecommunicationfocusedonpassinginformationfromscientiststothepublic.However,thisapproachmaynotbesuccessful,andinsomecasescanhaveadverseeffects.Workingtoaddressthegapbetweenwhatpeopleknowandwhattheybelievetheyknowmaybeabetterstrategy.9．Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A．Anassessmentofpeople’sinterestingenetics.B．Asurveyofvariousattitudestowardsevolution.C．Areportofpeople’sgeneralknowledgeofscience.D．Ananalysisoffactorsonpeople’sbeliefinscience.10．Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousstudiesinparagraph3?A．Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.B．Toclarifytheconceptofconfidence.C．Tostresstheimportanceofbasicfacts.D．Tocomparedifferentresearchmethods.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Random.B．Negative.C．Indirect.D．Favorable.12．Asforsciencecommunication,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Itshouldhelppeopleboostconfidence.B．Itshouldfocusonscientificknowledge.C．Itshouldinspirepeopletoscorewellintests.D．Itshouldemphasizeobjectiveawarenessofoneself.（24-25高三上·浙江·開學(xué)考試）ManypeoplehavewonderedwhychildrenbelieveinthingslikeSantaClausortheToothFairy,thinkingthatchildren’smindsareeasilyfooled.However,developmentalpsychologyoffersadifferentperspective.AstudypublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologyexploreshowchildrenreacttoideasthatgoagainstwhattheyusuallythinkandiftheychecktheseideasagainstwhattheyexpect.Thiswayofchecking,knownasthe“empiricalstance,”isevidentbythetimechildrenreachelementaryschool.Thestudyinvolvednearly200childrenaged3to8fromChineseschools.Eachchildwaspresentedwithfivedifferently-sizedobjectsmadefrompaintedRussiandolls.Thechildrennaturallyassumedthatthesmallestdollwasthelightestandthelargesttheheaviest.Whenaskedtoidentifytheheaviestobject,mostchildrenchosethelargestone.Anadulttheneitheragreedwiththechildren’schoiceormadeaclaimthatthesmallestdollwastheheaviest.Theresearchersobservedwhetherthechildrenwouldchangetheirmindsortesttheadult’sclaimbycomparingtheweightsofthedolls.Initially,childrenseemedtotrusttheadult’sword,withonlyasmallpercentageinsistingontheiroriginalbelief.However,whengiventheopportunitytoexplorethedolls,elementaryschoolchildrenwhohadreceivedthesurprisingclaimsystematicallytesteditbycomparingthesmallestandlargestdolls.Thisexplorationallowedthemtogenerateevidencethatcouldcontradicttheadult’sclaim.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilechildrenarewillingtotrustanadult’ssurprisingclaims,theiracceptanceistemporary.Byelementaryschool,theysystematicallytestsuchclaimsbyseekingnewevidence,whichtheythenusetoupdatetheirbeliefs.Thestudy’simplicationsextendbeyondchildhood.Mostadultsacceptcomplexconcepts,suchastheexistenceofelectrons,basedonthetestimony（證詞）ofothersratherthanpersonalexperience.SowhilechildrenmaylearnaboutthemagicofSantaClausfromadults,adultsmightsimilarlyhavesomethingtolearnfromelementaryschoolchildren:mostofuswoulddowelltoadoptanempiricalstancemoreoftenthanwecurrentlydo.13．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Themethodologyofthestudy. B．Theconclusionofthestudy.C．Thesignificanceofthestudy. D．Thetheoreticalbasisofthestudy.14．Whichchild’sresponsematchestheempiricalstance?A．Taylorbelieveswhattheteachersaysnomatterwhat.B．Jordanthinkstheearthisflatbecausehisfathersaysso.C．Emmaassumesthewatermelonissweetandthentastesit.D．Mayasuspectstherearemonsterslivingintreesasthestorysays.15．Whatlessoncouldadultslearnfromchildren?A．Rejectingcomplexconcepts. B．Nevertrustinganyone.C．Learningfromtheirownexperience. D．Countingonothers’testimony.16．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofadult’sroleinchildren’seducationandgrowth.B．Toadvocateforamoreempiricalapproachtobeliefformationacrossallages.C．Toclarifyamisunderstandingaboutelementaryschoolstudents’learningability.（24-25高三上·安徽·開學(xué)考試）Whenwe,ashumans,getslightlyinjured,wetreatourownwounds.Evensometimeswegotoseedoctors.Butinthewildanimalkingdom,medicalcareismuchdifferent.ForoneSumatranorangutan(猩猩),afacialwoundmaybelethalbecauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain.However,thelargeorangeprimate(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)foundawaytotreathimselfusinganative-growingplant.Rakus,aSumatranorangutan,livesinSuaqBalimbing,Indonesia.Sumatranorangutans,withonlyabout14,613surviving,arefacedwithdyingout.Biologistsstudythegreatapesintheirhabitats.WhentheynoticedRakus'woundtheypaidattentiontoit.Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkarKuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.Theplantisknownforreducingpainandpreventinginfection,butitisnotafoodforthelocalorangutans.Biologistssay,“ItispossiblethatRakusbroughtthisknowledgefromhisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossiblethatthebehaviorisshownbymoreindividualslikehimoutsidetheSuaqresearcharea.”LuckilyforRakus,histreatmentworkedandhiswoundwascuredwithoutincident.Whileotherexamplesofgreatapestreatingwoundshavebeenrecorded,theselectivetreatmentofonlythewoundandthelayeringofplantmaterialindifferentconsistenciesweremarvelous(了不起的).Accordingtothebiologists,thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwithabiologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceofself-medicationinourclosestrelatives.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inParagraphIprobablymean?A．Deadly. B．Avoidable C．Curable D．Obvious.18．WhatsurprisedbiologistsaboutRakusduringtheirresearch?A．ItfeedsonAkarKuning-alocalplant B．Itshabitatshasbeendestroyedwholly.C．Itcan'tdealwithitswoundstimely D．Itusesanativeplanttocureitself19．WhichisrightabouttheobservationonSumatranorangutans?A．ItfocusesonanimalprotectionB．ItfirstbroughtinbiologicalactivematerialsC．Itmakesforknowingwellofself-medicationinthespeciesD．Itmakesabigdifferencetosavingapesindanger20．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport B．AsciencefictionC．Ageographicmagazine D．Aposteraboutendangeredanimals（24-25高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）Noise-cancelingheadphonesarewidespreadnowadays,butscientistshavefoundawaytotakethesedevicestothenextlevel—bycreatingheadphonesthatcanfocusononeexternalsoundsourceandblockoutallothernoises.Thetechnology,called“TargetSpeechHearing(TSH),”usesartificialintelligence(AI)toletthewearerfaceaspeakernearbyand-afteradelayofacoupleofseconds-lockontotheirvoice.Thisletstheuserhearonlythatspecificaudiosource,maintainingthesignalevenifthespeakermovesaroundorturnsaway.“WetendtothinkofAInowasweb-basedchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)thatanswerquestions,”saidthestudyleadauthor,ShyamGollakota,professorofComputerScience&EngineeringattheUniversityofWashington.“Inthisproject,wedevelopAItomodifytheauditoryperceptionofanyonewearingheadphones,giventheirpreferences.Withourdevicesyoucannowhearasinglespeakerclearlyevenifyouareinanoisyenvironmentwithlotsofotherpeopletalking,”Gollakotasaidinastatement.TSHfollowsonfromresearchthesamescientistsconductedinto“semantichearing”lastyear.Inthatproject,theycreatedanAI-poweredsmartphoneappthatcouldbepairedwithheadphones,whichletthewearerchoosetohearfromalistofpreset“classes”whilecancelingoutallothernoises.Forexample,awearercouldchoosetohearalarms,babies,speechorbirds-andtheheadphoneswouldsingleoutonlythosenoisesandblockoutallothers.TouseTSH,thewearerfacesstraightinfrontofthespeakerwhosevoicetheywishtohear,beforetappingasmallbuttonontheheadphonestoactivatethesystemwhenpositionedcorrectly.Fornow,TSHcanonlyenrollasingleaudiosource,orasinglespeaker,atanyonetime,andit’slesssuccessfulifthere’sanothernoiseofasimilarvolumecomingfromthesamedirection.21．Whatcannoise-cancelingheadphonesdo?A．Blockoutallsounds. B．Restorelisteningloss.C．Concentrateonallsounds. D．Identifythesourceofaspecificsound.22．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Theheadphones’initialdraft. B．Theheadphones’imperfection.C．Theheadphones’workingmechanism. D．Theheadphones’operatingcomponents.23．WhichdoesGollakotamostlikelyagreeto?A．TSHisdesignedtochangethewearer’spreferences.B．TSHenablesclearlisteningdespitenoisesaround.C．TSHisactuallyaquestion-answeringchatbot.D．TSHcanbeusedtoaddressnoisepollution.24．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toinformreadersaboutanadvancementinauditorytechnology.B．TogiveanaccountofAI’sapplicationtofacialrecognition.C．ToeducatereadersabouttheinnovativedevelopmentinAI.D．Tohonoranoutstandingcomputerscientistandengineer.（24-25高三上·湖北·開學(xué)考試）AsChina’scitiesgrow,theyarealsosinking.Anestimated16percentofthecountry’smajorcitiesarelosingmorethan10millimetersofheightperyearandnearlyhalfarelosingmorethan3millimetersperyear,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience.“Landsubsidence(下沉)isaproblemthatalmostexistseverywhere,”saidRobertNicholls,aclimatescientistandcivilengineerattheUniversityofEastAngliawhoreviewedthepaper,“Tomyknowledge,thisstudyisthefirsttomeasurelandsubsidenceacrossmanyurbanareasusingstate-of-the-artradar(雷達(dá))datafromsatellites.Ibelievethemajorityoftheadaptationstrategiesthatwehave,andtheplanstofightclimatechange,areinaccurate,justbecausetheydidnotincludelandsubsidence.Landsubsidenceisanunheededproblem.Ithasn’tbeenstudiedtheway,forexample,sealevelrisehasbeenstudied.”Thenewstudywasbasedonsatelliteradarmeasurementsofhowmuchthegroundsurfacein82majorcities,accountingforthree-quartersoftheurbanpopulation,movedupordownbetween2015and2022.Theresearcherscomparedthesemeasurementstodataonpotentialcontributingfactors.Subsidenceinthesecitiesiscausedinpartbythepureweightofbuildings,thestudyfound.Groundwaterextraction(開采)underneaththecitiesalsoplaysarole,asdooildrillingandcoalmining.Theseactivitiesleaveemptyspaceundergroundwheresoilandrockscanpresstogetherorcollapse.Beingbelowsealeveldoesn’tmeanacityisautomaticallydestroyed.MuchoftheNetherlandsisbelowsealevelandsinking,butthecountryhasbeenextensivelyengineeredtopreventfloodinginplacesandtoaccommodateitinothers.Shanghaiisalreadylimitinggroundwaterextractionandissinkingmoreslowlythanothercities.InJapan,groundwatermanagementovertheyearshasprovedsuccessful.“It’sdifficulttostopsubsidenceentirely,”Dr.Nichollssaid,“You’vegottolivewithwhat’sleft.“25．Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1imply?A．Citiesgrowatanalarmingspeed. B．Citiesfacefierceclimatechange.C．Landsubsidenceisundercontrol. D．Landsubsidenceisanurgentissue.26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“unheeded”inparagraph2?A．Ignored. B．Identified. C．Undefined. D．Overestimated.27．Whatmaycontributetolandsubsidenceincitiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Energyextraction. B．Overuseoffarmland.C．Populationexpansion. D．Unevendistributionofwater.28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Cityplanningcallsforjointefforts.B．Groundwateristoblameforlandsinking.C．Measurescanbetakentoeasesubsidence.D．Floodingpreventiondeservesfurtherresearch.（24-25高三上·廣東深圳·開學(xué)考試）“Theworld’senvironmentissurprisinglyhealthy.Discuss.”Ifthatwereanexaminationtopic,moststudentswouldtearitapart,offeringalonglistofcomplaints:fromlocalsmogtoglobalclimatechange,from...Thelistwouldlargelybeaccurate,theconcernreasonable.Yetthestudentswhoshouldbegiventhehighestmarkswouldactuallybethosewhoagreedwiththestatement.Thesurpriseishowgoodthingsare,nothowbad.Afterall,theworld’spopulationhasmorethantripledduringthiscentury,andworldoutputhasrisenhugely,soyouwouldexpecttheearthitselftohavebeenaffected.Indeed,ifpeoplelived,consumed,andproducedthingsinthesamewayastheydidin1900(or1950,orindeed1980),theworldbynowwouldbeaprettydisgustingplace:smelly,dirty,toxicanddangerous.Buttheydon’t.Thereasonswhytheydon’tandwhytheenvironmenthasnotbeenruined,havetodowithprices,technologicaladvances,socialchangeandgovernmentregulationinresponsetopopularpressure.Thatiswhytoday’senvironmentalproblemsinthepoorcountriesought,inprinciple,tobesolvable.Rawmaterialshavenotrunoutandshownosignofdoingso.Logically,onedaytheymust:theplanetisafiniteplace.Yetitisalsoverybig,andmanisveryintelligent.Whathashappenedisthateverytimeamaterialseemstoberunningshort,thepricehasrisenand,inresponse,peoplehavelookedfornewsourcesofsupply,triedtofindwaystouselessofthematerial,orlookedforanewsubstitute.Forthisreason,pricesforenergyandformineralshaveactuallyfallenduringthecentury.Thesameistrueforfood.Pricesfluctuate(波動(dòng)),inresponsetoharvests,naturaldisastersandpoliticalinstability;andwhentheyrise,ittakessometimebeforenewsourcesofsupplybecomeavailable.Buttheyalwaysdo,assistedbynewfarmingandcroptechnology.Thelong-termtrendhasbeendownwards.Itiswherepricesandmarketsdonotoperateproperlythatthissoundtrendbeginstofail,andthegenuineproblemsarise.Marketscannotalwayskeeptheenvironmenthealthy.Ifnooneownstheresourceconcerned,noonehasaninterestinconservingitorfosteringit.29．Accordingtotheauthor,moststudents_________________.A．believetheworld’senvironmentisinanundesirableconditionB．gethighmarksfortheirgoodknowledgeoftheworld’senvironmentC．a(chǎn)greethattheenvironmentoftheworldisnotasbadasitisthoughttobeD．a(chǎn)ppearsomewhatunconcernedaboutthestateoftheworld’senvironment30．WhatdoesParagraph2imply?A．Theenvironmentremainsrelativelyhealthy.B．Theworldisheavilypollutedbytoxicanddangerousair.C．Environmentalproblemsinpoorcountriesarenotlikelytobesolved.D．Theearthareseriouslyaffectedbygrowingpopulationsandrisingoutput.31．Whyhaveenergyandmineralpricesgenerallyfallenduringthecentury?A．Theplanethasunlimitedrawmaterials. B．Newsourcesandsubstitutesarefound.C．Governmentregulatedpricesheavily. D．Demandforthesematerialshardlydecreased.32．Whatistheprimarysolutiontoenvironmentalproblems?A．Limitingconsumptionofnaturalresources.B．Allowingmarketforcestofunctionproperly.C．Controllingthegrowthoftheworldpopulation.D．Sharingtheownershipofresourcesamongthepublic.（24-25高三上·河南·開學(xué)考試）“There’snothingmoretrulyartisticthantolovepeople,”saidthefamouspainterVincentvanGogh.Thespiritofthatcommentmightsupportnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploretheemotionalexperienceofvisitingamuseum,andKatherineCotter,apostdoctoralfellow,concludedthatmuseumvisitsyieldmentalhealthbenefits.“Whenweenteramuseum,we’reenteringitwithanintention,”CottertoldthePBSstation.Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpullsusintotheexperienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson’seyes.“Weengagedifferentmindsetsanddifferentcognitive(認(rèn)知的)processes,”shesaid.“Oncewegetintothecenterofthemuseumvisit,weseeourselvesmoreconcernedcommunally(共同地),thinkingabouthowthingsareinterrelatedintheworldmorebroadly.”Walkingthroughanartmuseum,largeorsmall,isaboutmorethanspendingtimeinacool,quietandinterestingspace.Notably,Cotteridentifiedareductioninfeelingsoflonelinessasoneofthementalhealthbenefitsofvisitingartmuseums.Partofthereasonforthiscouldbethecommunalexperienceofobservingartworkstogetherwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.Butitisalsotheartitselfthatbringsusintoafeelingofconnectionwithotherhumanbeings—creators,thinkers,observers—whoremindusthateachofushasapointofview,somethingtosayandsomethingtoteachandlearnfromtheworldaroundus.AndsowereturntovanGogh’sobservation.Perhapswebenefitfromexpandingourviewoftheworldbyexploringartandculture,inpart,becausetheexperienceofbeinghumanisinitselfjustthat—anartform.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．VincentvanGoghwasafamouswriter.B．30minutesisenoughforvisitingamuseum.C．Visitingmuseumsisawaytorelievepressure.D．Peoplevisitmuseumsfordifferentpurposes.34．HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaconducttheresearch?A．Bydoingpsychologicalexperiments.B．Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C．Byvisitingdifferentmuseums.D．Byconcludingmentalhealthbenefits.35．AccordingtoKatherineCotter,whathappenswhenwevisitamuseum?A．Weobservetheworldindifferentviews.B．Westopthinkingaboutourdailylives.C．Webecomemoreself-centered.D．Weshowgreatinterestinartandculture.36．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．MuseumVisitIstheBestEmotionalExperienceB．ChangingYourWorldviewCanChangeYourLifeC．VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealthD．MuseumsCreateEnvironmentsforBetterLearning（24-25高三上·甘肅白銀·階段練習(xí)）Recently,threeengineersattheUniversityofGlasgowhavedesignedandbuiltaninnovativeAI-baseddrone(無(wú)人機(jī))systemthatcanassistinsearcheffortsforhikerslostinthewilderness.Theyhavepublishedapaperdescribingtheireffortsonthepreprintserver.HikingintheScottishHighlandshasbecomeapopularactivityoverthepastseveraldecades.Thelandscapeoffersawidevarietyofremotelocationsthatallowhikerstogetbacktonature.Butsuchhikingcanbedisastrous—hikerscangetlostorinjured.Manyfindthemselvesinneedofassistanceeveryyear.Becauseofthat,emergencyteamsusebothtraditionalandmoderntechniquestofindthosewhoarelostorhavebecomedisabledforsomereasons.Inrecentyears,searchershave