甘肅省白銀市二中高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬英語試卷

市二中此卷只裝訂不密封班級此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號英語注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A（甘肅省高臺一中2018屆高三第五次模擬）Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalacpaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestivalJune14to16;sfhorthbeach.orgSternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates,Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;sterngrove.org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival.D.SternGroveFestival.22.HowisBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherFestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly.BIconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout(FOMO),butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnonworkrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.Ondayoneofthemonthlongexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI’dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.24.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.B.It’sanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.26.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.27.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.C（河北衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三八模考試）HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfullterm.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewlybornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewlybornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預(yù))inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”28.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.fulltermbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早產(chǎn)兒)D.themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.30.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.31.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewlybornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.DGrowingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbyadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slongtermeffectsparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,paredwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Kidstreatedcruellyrecoversoonaftertheygrowup.B.Allbulliedkidshavementalhealthproblems.C.Mostkidswithmaltreatmentexperiencetendtobeeviolentadults.D.Moststudiesdidn’tpaymuchattentiontobullyinguntilrecently.33.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byprovidingresearchresults. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Bygivingexamples.34.Theunderlinedword“spectacular”inparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby_______.A.slight B.dramaticC.specific D.similar35.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesWolkesuggestdoing?A.Takinggoodcareofchildren.B.Joininghandstostopbullying.C.Keepingpsychologicallyhealthy.D.paringdifferenttypesofabuse.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學(xué)家）havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness._____36_____.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.______37______.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服務(wù)員）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易）._____38_____Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached._____39_____.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges._____40_____.A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（江西省紅色七校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考）OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____41____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____42____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren___43___.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____46____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame_____47_____andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbeing_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____50____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____51____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____53____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearsparedtotheoneday____54____ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue______55______.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)____57____page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her____58____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandmunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas____59____＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely____60____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.municating B.celebrating C.peting D.promising42.A.experiencing B.enjoying C.rescuing D.improving43.A.concern B.discuss C.face D.describe44.A.hopefully B.slightly C.particularly D.quietly45.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment46.A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.parent47.A.close B.mean C.funny D.polite48.A.difficult B.strange C.possible D.boring49.A.provide B.leave C.receive D.finish50.A.unimaginable B.unimportant C.unnecessary D.unfortable51.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However52.A.sixth B.fifth C.fourth D.third53.A.early B.technical C.simple D.lasting54.A.relief B.pleasure C.honor D.trouble55.A.yelling B.smiling C.talking D.crying56.A.belief B.need C.secret D.plan57.A.question B.devotion C.donation D.appreciation58.A.story B.school C.campaign D.family59.A.earned B.borrowed C.raised D.lent60.A.effective B.supportive C.creative D.sensitive第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybeingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause___61___maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent___62___(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor___63___(crowd)cities.Awayfromitall___64___(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers___65___(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall___66___(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___67___filltheworldtoday.___68___theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebeingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotpletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve___69___(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___70___(plete).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatseveno’clockintheeveningonNovember12.Wehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesontheimportantofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.We’resureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewasweletotakeanactivepartit.Don’tforgetthetimeandaddressanddon’tforgettotelluswhatyouthinkofapartyinyourdiary.Wishyouhadapleasanttime.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，正在英國暑假學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，看到以下廣告，請你給醫(yī)院圖書館負(fù)責(zé)人ElizabethMamo寫一封郵件，申請做志愿者。LibraryvolunteerswantedDoyouenjoyreadingmagazinesandbooksandwanttosharethatexperiencewithpatients?Libraryvolunteersareneededtobringthelibrarycartfilledwithbooksmagazinetohospitalpatients.We’relookingfordevotedvolunteersinterestedinvisitingpatients.TuesandFrimornings9am—12noon注意：1)詞數(shù)100左右；2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearElizabethMamo,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）2123BAD2427CABD2831DBCD3235DAB