高三英語一輪教師用書第1部分必修2Module5　NewspapersandMagazines

Module5NewspapersandMagazines(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第56頁)[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會拼寫要識記1．a(chǎn)board adv. 在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上2．wele vt. 歡迎3．replace vt. 代替；取代4．part n. 角色5．found vt. 創(chuàng)立；建立6．headline n． (新聞報道等的)標(biāo)題7．celebrity n． 名人8．economy n． 經(jīng)濟(jì)9．flight n． 飛行；班機(jī)10．a(chǎn)mateur adj. 業(yè)余的11．a(chǎn)utograph n. 親筆簽名12．evidence n． 證據(jù)13．financial adj. 金融的14．review n． 評論15．royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的Ⅱ.派生單詞——能辨別1．politicsn．政治→politiciann．政治家→politicaladj.政治的；政府的2．congratulationn．祝賀→congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀3．historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的→historicaladj.歷史性的4．a(chǎn)chievev．完成；達(dá)到→achievementn．成就；功業(yè)；偉績5．delightn．高興；愉快；樂事→delightedadj.高興的；快樂的6．beliefn．信念；信條→disbeliefn．不信；懷疑；疑惑7．culturen．文化，文明→culturaladj.文化的→culturedadj.有教養(yǎng)的，有修養(yǎng)的8．producevt.創(chuàng)作→producern．生產(chǎn)者→productn．產(chǎn)品→productionn．生產(chǎn)；成果；產(chǎn)品Ⅲ.語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)2．Don'tadmirehisachievement．Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)3．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage，andsomesente-mailstoexpresstheircongratulations．(congratulate)4．Apoliticianisonepersonwhoispoliticalandinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)5．Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief．Holdonyourownbelief，andyou'llsucceedeventually.(belief)[拓展聯(lián)想]aboard相似詞小結(jié)①abroad adv. 在國外②broad adj. 寬闊的③board v．&n. 登(飛機(jī)、車、船等)；木板“-ce”結(jié)尾的n.變?yōu)椤?t”結(jié)尾的adj.①evidence→evident②importance→important③difference→different ④patience→patient⑤distance→distant[短語多維應(yīng)用]Ⅰ.短語回顧——會默寫1．inspace 在太空2．takephotographsof 拍攝……的照片3．intotal 總共；合計4．nowthat 既然5．believein 相信6．concentrateon 集中；全神貫注于7．besimilarto 和……相似8．eon 得了吧；快點9．takeoff 起飛10．inthehistoryof 在……歷史上Ⅱ.語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Asisknowntoall，heishonest.That'swhyIbelieveinhimallthetime.2．Nowthatwe'vesetourmindsonthegoal，wemustgothroughwiththetask.3．Intotalover100peopleattendedthemeetingheldinourschoolhall.4．Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?5．Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou'redriving.[拓展聯(lián)想]由inspace想到的①inheaven 在天堂②inthesky 在天上③intheair 在空中④intheuniverse 在宇宙中⑤intheworld 在世界上[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.the＋序數(shù)詞＋(n.)todosth.第幾個做某事的……WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday，Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.1.如果你是最后一個離開房間的人，記得關(guān)燈。Ifyouarethelastmantoleavetheroom，remembertoturnoffthelight.2.was/weredoing...when...正在做某事這時……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.2.我正在街上散步，突然聽到有人喊我的名字。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled.3.Thisisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time...這是第幾次做某事Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon？3.這是他有生以來第一次登泰山。ThisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasclimbedMountTai.(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第57頁)精講3個考綱單詞congratulationn．祝賀(pl.)；祝詞；賀詞[經(jīng)典例句]WhenShenzhouⅪlaunchedsuccessfully，PresidentXiJinpingtelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.當(dāng)神舟11號發(fā)射成功時，習(xí)近平主席給控制中心打表示他的祝賀。(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth. 為某事向某人祝賀Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝賀！(2)congratulatev. 祝賀，慶祝，恭喜congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 就……向某人祝賀①－IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.(陜西高考)——我得到了想要的那份公共圖書館里的工作。－Congratulations!That'sgoodnews.——祝賀你！真是個好消息。②Weofferedourcongratulationstohimonhissuccessinbusiness.我們祝賀他生意興隆。③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdone(do)agoodjob.Weallbelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。我們相信你將來會取得更大的進(jìn)步。[名師點津]congratulate指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語是“人”，常與介詞on搭配。celebrate指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?，其賓語是物。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：44040032】我祝賀你通過了2018年高考。①Congratulationstoyouonyourpassingthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulationto)②Iofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(offerone'scongratulationsto)③Icongratulateyouonyourpassingthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulatesb.on)replacevt.取代，更換，更新；把……放回原處[經(jīng)典例句]Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。(1)replace...with/by... 用……替換，以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace 代替inplaceof.../inone'splace 代替①Storeshoppingwillneverbereplacedbyhomeshopping，butitcanexistalongwithit.商店購物永遠(yuǎn)不會被網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物取代，但是它可以與之并存。②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(重慶高考)要不要修建一所現(xiàn)代旅店來取代這座舊巴士站仍在討論中。鏈接寫作沒有人可以取代父親在她心目中的位置。①Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.(replace)②Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.(taketheplaceof)③Noonecantakeherfather'splaceinherheart.(takeone'splace)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的[高考佳句]Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(2015·湖北高考)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。(1)bedelightedat/with/by 對……高興bedelightedtodo... 很高興做……(2)delightn. 高興vt.&vi. (使)高興(much)toone'sdelight 令某人(極其)高興的是with/indelight 高興地①Shedelightedtheaudiencebysingingallheroldsongs.她唱了自己所有的老歌，觀眾都很高興。②Theprofessorwasdelightedtofind(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.教授很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們獨立完成了三分之二的項目。③Toourdelight，Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics.令我們高興的是，中國贏得了2022年冬奧會的申辦權(quán)。evidencen．證據(jù)；證明[經(jīng)典例句]Hewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence.他因作偽證而受到懲罰。(1)evidenceof/forsth. 某事/物的證據(jù)Thereisevidencethat... 有證據(jù)表明……(2)evidentadj. 明顯的Itisevidentthat... 顯然……①Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會導(dǎo)致很多疾病。②Thereisplentyofevidencethatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.有大量的證據(jù)表明飲酒與暴力之間存在著緊密的聯(lián)系。③Itisevident(evidence)thatinpetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.顯然，在充滿競爭的社會里，有失敗者也有成功者。詮釋2個核心短語intotal合計，總計[教材原句]Intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26，000daysinspace.這些宇航員總共在太空待的時間已經(jīng)超過了26000天。(1)totaln． 總數(shù)，總量adj. 完全的，徹底的，全部的v. 總數(shù)為，合計atotalof 總數(shù)為……totalupto 合計，總數(shù)達(dá)到(2)totallyadv. 總和地，完全地①Atotalof2，000visitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.這座城堡第一天對公眾開放時總共有2000人參觀。②Attheendofthegametotalupeveryone'sscoretoseewhowins.在游戲結(jié)束時，把每個人的總分加起來，看看是誰贏了。③FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams，Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally(total)．(湖北高考)英語考試中一次又一次的失敗讓我感到灰心喪氣，我差一點完全放棄。鏈接寫作【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：44040033】普通表達(dá)：Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceinall.①高級表達(dá)：Therewereprobablyatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.②高級表達(dá)：Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceintotal．③高級表達(dá)：Totally，therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.nowthat既然，由于[教材原句]NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcanemanymoretimes.既然我開始了這第一次拜訪，那么我希望能夠來更多次。uptonow/untilnow 到目前為止(every)nowandthen 不時；時而fromnowon 從現(xiàn)在起rightnow 此刻；現(xiàn)在justnow 剛才①Now(that)you'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.(牛津詞典)你駕駛考試既已合格，就可以獨自開車了。②Hisparentshaven'treceived(notreceive)anylettersfromhissonuptonow/tillnow.直到現(xiàn)在他的父母也沒收到過他兒子的信。③Theyoungmanisabsorbedinwritingsomething，onlystoppingnowandthentorefertoabookoranother.這個年輕人在專心寫東西，只是偶爾停下來查閱這本或那本書。[名師點津]nowthat中的that可以省略，它相當(dāng)于since，表示顯然或已知的原因；because表示直接的原因；as“由于；鑒于”，語氣比because弱。突破1個高考句型(教材P45)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中when是并列連詞，意為“就在那時”。相當(dāng)于andthen或andatthesametime。when作并列連詞時常用于以下句型中：(1)bedoing...when... 正在做……這時……(2)beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 正要做……這時……(3)hadhardlydone...when... 剛做了……這時……①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京高考)杰克正在實驗室工作的時候突然停電了。②Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.＝Wewereonthepointofsettingoutwhenitbegantorain.(set)我們正要出發(fā)，這時天開始下雨。③ShehadjustturnedontheTVwhenhermothercamein.她剛打開電視，媽媽就進(jìn)來了。[名師點津]when作從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“既然；考慮到”。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第59頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wearedelightedtohave(have)theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.2．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.3．(2017·哈爾濱高三調(diào)研)Wesenthimourcongratulations(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.4．TheCDsproduced(produce)bysomestudentsarenowpopularamongtheyoung.5．(2017·陜西高三診斷考試)Weshouldconcentrateonourstudynow，becauselosttimewillneverreturn.6．Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldn'trelyonyourparents.7．(2017·河南百校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)Thisisthesecondtimehehasmade(make)thesamemistake，whichmakeshisparentsverydisappointed.8．IfIhaveanyfurthernews，youwillbethefirstpersontoknow(know)it.9．Intotal，the200studentswentforpicnic，includingsomefromNo.1MiddleSchool.10．Weweredoing(do)ourhistorypaperintheclassroomyesterdayeveningwhenthelightwentout.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thetwoanimalsaresimilartoappearance，buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.第一個to→in2．Mr.Brownstoodatthedoor，welednewerswithalargesmileandapatonthearm.weled→weling或在weled前加and3．Fortheirgreatdelight，theyfoundthathewasgraduallyrecovering.For→To4．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhilehisattentionwascaughtbyabird.while→when5．Foundingintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Founding→Founded(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第59頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據(jù)P43教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YangLiwei，China'sfirsttaikonaut，landed1.safely(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas2.inspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule，Yangtookphotosofplanetearth4.andspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.WhenYanglanded，PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.congratulations(congratulate)tohim.NowChinahasbeethethirdcountry7.tosend(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.Intotal，the431astronauts8.havespent(spend)morethan26，000daysinspace.Yang'ssuccessfulspaceflight9.wasconsidered(consider)“animportant10.historical(history)achievement”and“astepforwardforthewholeworld”．Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下面小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．令我們高興的是，2016年10月17日，神舟十一號成功起飛，2．國家主席習(xí)近平觀看了這次發(fā)射并向全體人員表示祝賀。(congratulation)3．迄今為止，中國總共把十一艘宇宙飛船送往太空。(intotal)4．我們相信我們的科學(xué)家，希望他們在探索太空方面取得更大的成就。(believein；achievement)第一步：練寫作用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。