01湖北武漢卷-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷

07武漢市2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第三大題完形填空青少年肥胖與體育健康第四大題閱讀理解A篇疫情其間，壽司店利用新媒體手段走出困境、起死回生。第四大題閱讀理解B篇幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國(guó)菜第四大題閱讀理解C篇中國(guó)女足的成功并呼吁人們關(guān)注女子足球第六大題閱讀理解填詞中國(guó)護(hù)士在對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒中做出的貢獻(xiàn)，并介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生。第七大題書(shū)面表達(dá)雙減政策第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1．A．Whynot? B．Howaboutyou? C．Yes.What’sup?【答案】C【原文】Areyoufreethisweekend?2．A．OK,Iwill. B．Badluck! C．Nevermind.【答案】A【原文】Youmustreturnthebooksontime!3．A．Bestwishes. B．Mypleasure. C．Don’tworry.【答案】C【原文】I’mafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.4．A．Delicious. B．Justsoso. C．Noproblem.【答案】B【原文】Longtimenosee!Howwasyourtrip?第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。5．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.【答案】A【原文】W:It’ssunnytoday,isn’tit?M:Yes,butitwillbecloudytomorrow.6．Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A．Apoliceman. B．Adoctor. C．Alawyer.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouwanttobeapolicemaninthefuture?M:Yes.Ihopeso.7．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdoyoulikebetter,acatoradog?W:Acat.Ithinkit’smorelovely.8．WhereisJohn’spenpalfrom?A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.【答案】B【原文】W:AreyoufromAustralia,John?M:No,I’mfromCanada.ButmypenpalesfromAustralia.9．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass. B．Becausehewaslateforschool. C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Mr.Liwasangrywithmeyesterday.W:Why?M:BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmateslaugh.W:Youshouldn’tdothatagain.10．WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.【答案】B【原文】W:William,whatareyougoingtosellintoday’syardsale?M:Mymotheraskedmetosellmytoysandbooks.ButI’dliketosellmysportsTshirts.11．Whowonthefirstprize?A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．MrZhang.【答案】B【原文】W:IthinkmyfriendLucycanwinthefirstprizeofthespeechpetition.M:No,teacherZhangtoldmethatTonywonthefirstprize,infact.HisspeechwasbetterthanLucy’s.12．Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A．Bylisteningtotheradio. B．BywatchingTV. C．Byreadinganewspaper.【答案】C【原文】W:Howheavytherainis!M:Butthenewspapersaysitwillbesunnylateron.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答13至15三個(gè)小題13．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.14．WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff?A．Hewashavingatrip. B．HewaswatchingTV. C．Hewasplayingchess.15．WhenwillLisapickupherparents?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.【答案】1315．BCA【原文】M:Lisa,didyouheartheloudnoiseofthestrongwindlastnight?W:Yes.Thestormwasreallyterrible.Bob,whatwereyoudoingatthattime?M:Iwasplayingchesswithmyfatherwhensuddenlyallthelightswentoff.Whataboutyou?W:Iwasstayingathomealone,readingbooks.M:Wherewereyourparents?W:BothofthemwenttoWuyuanforatrip.AndIwillpickthemupattheairportthisafternoon.M:Oh,Isee.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答16至18三個(gè)小題16．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.17．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.18．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.【答案】1618．CBC【原文】M:It’srainingagain.W:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegotothecountryside?M:Well,Idon’twanttogooutoftown.Howaboutgoingtothewildlifepark?W:Iwenttherelastweek.Anyotherideas?M:Whynotgotothelibrary?Iwanttoborrowabook.W:Goodidea.Whatbookdoyouwanttoborrow?M:JourneytotheWest.It’sfullofimagination.W:Oh,it’safamousChinesebook.M:IwatchedtheTVplayyearsagoanditinterestsmesomuchthatIwanttoreadthebook.W:IalsowanttoreaditbecauseIaminterestedinChineseculture.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答19至22四個(gè)小題19．Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A．At6:00. B．At6:10. C．At7:10.20．Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A．Inhisroom. B．Inthedinninghall. C．Inthecoffeebar.21．Howwillthemangettheroomservice?A．Bycalling110. B．Bycalling511. C．Bycalling101.22．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thepostofficeisfarfromthehotel.B．ThemancanusetheInternetinhisroom.C．Themanistakinghisorderinarestaurantnow.【答案】1922．BACB【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iwanttogetupearlytomorrow.I’dlikeamorningcallat6:10,please.W:Certainly,sir.What’syourroomnumber?M:511.W:OK,511...amorningcallfor6:10.M:AndI’dliketohaveamealinmyroomthisevening.CanItakealookatthemenu?W:Ofcourse.Thereisoneinyourroom.It’sonthedesk.M:Oh,yes,thereis.W:Youcancall101forroomservice.M:Fine.I’dliketousetheinternet,too.W:Noproblem,sir.There’sWiFiinalltherooms.It’sfree.M:Great.Bytheway,isthereapostofficenearthehotel?W:Yes,it’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.M:OK,thanksverymuch.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答23至25三個(gè)小題23．Whenistheartclass?A．OnSeptember2nd. B．OnOctober9th. C．OnNovemberI5th.24．Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A．Buypaintings. B．Introducepainters. C．Showpaintingskills.25．Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A．120yuan. B．130yuan. C．140yuan.【答案】2325．BCA【原文】WeletoourFridayEveningProgram.I’llintroducesomeinterestingartclassattheChildren’sCenter,it’scalledPaintwithyourParents.It’sonOctoberthe9th,andit’sforanyonewithchildrenundertheageoffifteen.It’satwohourclass.Aspecialguest,afamouspainternamedAnnaKingwilletotheclass.Shewillshowyousomepaintingskills.Afamilyticketfortheclasscosts120yuan,that’sforthreeorfourpeople.Thisclasswillbeverypopular.Formoreinformation,pleasegotothewebsite.第二部分筆試部分選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetcat?—Sure.________.A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．That’sOK D．You’rewele【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能幫我照顧下我的寵物狗嗎？——當(dāng)然啦。我很樂(lè)意?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Withpleasure很樂(lè)意幫忙做某事；Mypleasure這是我應(yīng)該做的（用來(lái)回答某人的感謝）；That'sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系；You’rewele不客氣。通過(guò)問(wèn)句“Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetcat?”表明說(shuō)話(huà)者想請(qǐng)回答者幫忙照看寵物狗。根據(jù)回答句“Sure.”可知回答者很樂(lè)意幫忙。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：本題極易混淆Withpleasure和Mypleasure的意思及用法。Withpleasure表示“很樂(lè)意幫忙做某事”，Mypleasure意為“這是我應(yīng)該做的”，用來(lái)回答某人的感謝。在做題過(guò)程中應(yīng)根據(jù)情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹?7．—Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,Dale.

—________A．Haveagoodtime B．Noway C．OK,Iwill D．Don’tworry【答案】C【解析】句意：——不要把今天能做的推遲到明天，Dale?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；OK,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,Dale.”可知對(duì)于他人的勸誡，應(yīng)該同意，表示自己會(huì)那樣做。故選C。28．—I’msorrytointerruptyouandMax!—_________.We’rehavingafreetalk.A．Ihopenot B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Thatwouldbenice【答案】C【解析】——很抱歉打擾你和麥克斯！——不用介意。我們?cè)谧杂山徽??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopenot我希望不是這樣；Goahead去做吧；Nevermind不用介意；Thatwouldbenice那會(huì)很好。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)抱歉打擾你和麥克斯，結(jié)合后面的“We’rehavingafreetalk.”可知，此處是說(shuō)不用介意。故選C。29．Let’sstartoffsinceit________raining.A．stopped B．hasstopped C．stops D．hadstopped【答案】B【解析】句意：雨停了，我們就開(kāi)始吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)“it”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞has。故選B。30．—Iwanttoknowifyourpenfriend________tomorrow.—Ifshe________tomorrow,we’llgiveherabigsurprise.A．wille;wille B．wille;eC．wille;es D．es;wille【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道你的筆友明天是否會(huì)來(lái)?！绻魈靵?lái)，我們將給她一個(gè)大驚喜?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及if引導(dǎo)的從句。上文是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，適合“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。下文是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故選C。31．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,______byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated【答案】D【解析】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。arecreated，被創(chuàng)造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；havebeencreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbecreated一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werecreated一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)whenhewasalive.可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thesuperheroes與creat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.我們教室每天都被打掃。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.去年修了一座新商店。3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.我們城市將要修建一家新醫(yī)院。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞UncleWangismendingmybikenow.→MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.王叔叔正在修理我的自行車(chē)。5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：has/have+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.這本書(shū)被翻譯成多種文字。6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Thenewroadwasbeingmade.這條新路正在修筑。7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：had+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.在老師來(lái)之前，教室尚未打掃。8.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：shall/will+havedoneTheywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.屆時(shí)，他們結(jié)婚將滿(mǎn)20周年。9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.小樹(shù)需要經(jīng)常澆水。32．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake________him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides【答案】A【解析】句意：除了他，旅館里所有的客人在地震后都死了，因?yàn)樗蚜耍皶r(shí)跑了出去。考查介詞辨析。except除……之外，指不包括說(shuō)話(huà)對(duì)象；beside在旁邊；with和；besides除……之外（還有）。根據(jù)下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括him，故選A。33．—Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?—Both.Ithink__________ofthemisinteresting.A．either B．none C．both D．neither【答案】A【解析】句意：——你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，滑雪還是滑冰？——兩個(gè)都喜歡，我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都是有趣的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。either指兩者中任何一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；none三者或以上都沒(méi)有；neither表示兩者都不；both兩者都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)意義。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)中的回答both可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都喜歡，故B和D不對(duì)。由系詞is可排除D項(xiàng)，故選A。34．—Lily,let’sgotothemoviesafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave________Marytogoshoppingwithher.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．expected C．showed D．promised【答案】D【解析】句意：——莉莉，放學(xué)后我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！缓靡馑?，我已?jīng)答應(yīng)瑪麗和她去購(gòu)物了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。advised建議；expected期望；showed展示；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人不能陪莉莉去，她已經(jīng)“承諾”陪瑪麗，符合句意。故選D。35．Billhasbeendrivingallday.He________betired.A．need B．must C．shall D．can【答案】B【解析】句意：Bill已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一整天的車(chē)了。他一定累了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。need需要；must一定；shall將，會(huì)；can能夠。根據(jù)“Billhasbeendrivingallday.”可知，Bill一定很累了。此處用must表示肯定推測(cè)。故選B。36．Annie________somedessertsonthetablequicklyand________downtohavearestonthesofa.A．laid;lay B．lay;laid C．lied;lay D．laid;lied【答案】A【解析】句意：安妮很快地把一些甜點(diǎn)放在桌上，躺在沙發(fā)上休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lie“說(shuō)謊”，其過(guò)去式為lied；lie“躺”，其過(guò)去式為lay；lay“放置”，其過(guò)去式為laid。結(jié)合句意，安妮把甜點(diǎn)放在桌上然后躺在沙發(fā)上休息，均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式；故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為過(guò)去式laid，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)為過(guò)去式lay。故選A。37．Mrs.Jennygaveus________onhowtoleanEnglishwell.A．someadvices B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)pieceofadvice D．a(chǎn)pieceofsuggestion【答案】C【解析】句意：詹妮老師給了我們一條學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。advice“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，“一則建議”用asuggestion表示，故選項(xiàng)B和D是錯(cuò)誤的。apieceofadvice意為“一則建議”，故選C。38．Thenewmovieisquite________.Manypeopleare________init.A．a(chǎn)mazing;interesting B．a(chǎn)mazing;interestedC．a(chǎn)mazed;interesting D．a(chǎn)mazed;interested【答案】B【解析】句意：這部新電影很令人驚奇。許多人對(duì)它感興趣。考查形容詞辨析。amazing令人驚奇的；amazed感到驚奇的；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的?？找凰诘木渥樱髡Z(yǔ)“Thenewmovie”是物，應(yīng)用以ing形式結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；空二所在的句子，主語(yǔ)“Manypeople”是人，應(yīng)用以ed形式結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示人的情感或感覺(jué)。故排除A項(xiàng)。故選B。39．Lifeislikeajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan__________anyproblemyouface.A．findout B．handout C．carryout D．workout【答案】D【解析】句意：人生就像一段充滿(mǎn)煩惱的旅程，但只要你有細(xì)心和智慧，就能解決你面臨的任何問(wèn)題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout找出；handout分發(fā)；carryout實(shí)施；workout解決；根據(jù)后面“anyproblem”可知是解決問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)出是“解決”，故選D。40．Ourteacheraskedme________.A．whatwasAnndoingthesedays B．whyPeterdidn’tetoschoolyesterdayC．whenwillthedolphinshowbegin D．howlongIusuallyspendonmyhomework【答案】B【解析】句意：我們老師問(wèn)我為什么彼得昨天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Ourteacheraskedme…”可知，該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Ourteacheraskedme”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。C項(xiàng)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)I’manoverweightteenager.I’monlyfifteenyearsold,andalreadyIweighover90kilograms.Myweightwasnormalfiveyearsago,butitjustkept____41____—fasterthanIexpected.Beinganoverweightkidisnoteasy.Atschool,Itryto____42____sportsactivities.Why?BecauseI’mnotgoodatsports.Asyoucanprobably____43____I’mnottheonlyonewithaweightproblematmyschool.____44____,ourschoolstartedaprogramcalled“HealthyKids”.Ourteacherinvitedadoctortogiveatalk.“Doyouknowthatmorethanone____45____adults(成人)worldwideareoverweight?”askedthedoctor.“Threehundredmillionofthemareobese(肥胖的).

Adultobesityis____46____withbeingoverweightasayoungster,”hecontinued.“Obesityisfoundineveryareaoftheworld.Thenumberofobesityinchildrenisgrowingquickly.Obesitycan____47____someoftheworld’smostdangerousdiseases.”“Isthereany____48____now?”askedmyfriend,Pam.“Thegoodnewsisthatweknowthetwomain____49____ofobesitypoordiet(飲食)andlackofregularexercise.Luckily,wecancontrolbothofthese.It’s_____50_____toolatetomakechanges.Alittleactionnowcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourhealthinthefuture.Isn’tthat_____51_____?”Encouragedbythemessage,Iaskedthe_____52_____questionsabouthowtosetarealisticgoal.“Exerciseisoneofthekeys.Onlyfifteenminutesofexerciseadaycangoalongway_____53_____losingweight.Eatahealthydietandavoidsoftdrinksbecausethey’rerichin_____54_____.Youcantakecontrolofyourownweight_____55_____youreallywantto.”Thatday,Idecidedtobeephysicallyactiveandkeepahealthydiet.41．A．changing B．increasing C．catching D．falling42．A．play B．enjoy C．a(chǎn)void D．stop43．A．spread B．warn C．tell D．guess44．A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Importantly45．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion46．A．connected B．shared C．a(chǎn)greed. D．provided47．A．stickto B．turnto C．eto D．leadto48．A．direction B．chance C．decision D．thought49．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．ideas C．causes D．lessons50．A．never B．seldom C．often D．usually51．A．necessary B．a(chǎn)ctive C．difficult D．simple52．A．teacher B．classmate C．doctor D．friend53．A．a(chǎn)long B．towards C．with D．a(chǎn)bout54．A．sugar B．salt C．fat D．oil55．A．though B．unless C．if D．whether【短文分析】本文作者通過(guò)談?wù)撟约菏浅氐那嗌倌旰退膶W(xué)?！敖】祪和被顒?dòng)。在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，醫(yī)生講述了超重和肥胖的危害，也介紹了導(dǎo)致肥胖的兩個(gè)主要原因——不良的飲食和缺乏定期鍛煉，以及如何控制體重——體育鍛煉和健康飲食?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．B【解析】句意：五年前，我的體重是正常的，但只是一直在增加——比我預(yù)期的要快。changing改變；increasing增加；catching抓??；falling下降。根據(jù)上文“I’manoverweightteenager..Myweightwasnormalfiveyearsago,but”可知“我”的體重一直在增加，故選B。42．C【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，我盡量避免參加體育活動(dòng)。play玩；enjoy享受；avoid避免，躲避，回避；stop停止。根據(jù)下文“Why?BecauseI’mnotgoodatsports.”可知“我”躲避參加體育活動(dòng)，故選C。43．D【解析】句意：你可能猜到了，我不是學(xué)校里唯一一個(gè)有體重問(wèn)題的人。spread傳播；warn警告；tell告訴；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“Asyoucanprobably…I’mnottheonlyonewithaweightproblematmyschool.”可知guess“猜到，猜測(cè)”符合語(yǔ)境，意為“和你猜測(cè)的一樣”，故選D。44．A【解析】句意：最近，我們學(xué)校啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)名為“健康兒童”的項(xiàng)目。Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Happily高興地；Importantly重要的是。根據(jù)下文“ourschoolstartedaprogramcalled“HealthyKids”.Ourteacherinvitedadoctortogiveatalk.”可知Recently“最近”符合語(yǔ)境，敘述這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是最近有計(jì)劃地開(kāi)展的，故選A。45．D【解析】句意：你知道全世界有超過(guò)十億的成年人超重嗎？hundred百；thousand千；million百萬(wàn)；billion十億。根據(jù)下文“Threehundredmillionofthemareobese(肥胖的).”可知全世界有超過(guò)十億成年人超重，故選D。46．A【解析】句意：成人肥胖與年輕時(shí)超重有關(guān)。connected聯(lián)系；shared共有，共享；agreed同意；provided提供，供應(yīng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知成年肥胖與年輕時(shí)超重有關(guān)，故選A。47．D【解析】句意：肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些世界上最危險(xiǎn)的疾病。stickto堅(jiān)持，遵守；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到，變成；eto涉及到，來(lái)到；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向。由常識(shí)可知肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病，故選D。48．B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)嗎？direction方向；chance機(jī)會(huì)；decision決定；thought思考。根據(jù)下文“Thegoodnewsisthatweknowthetwomain...toolatetomakechanges.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)肥胖的人還有機(jī)會(huì)改變嗎，故選B。49．C【解析】句意：好消息是，我們知道肥胖的兩個(gè)主要原因——不良的飲食和缺乏定期鍛煉。answers答案；ideas想法；causes原因；lessons教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句中“poordiet(飲食)andlackofregularexercise”可知是肥胖有兩個(gè)主要原因，故選C。50．A【解析】句意：做出改變永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。never從不，永不，絕不；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。It’s

nevertoolatetodosth.意為“做某事永遠(yuǎn)不晚”，固定句型。故選A?51．D【解析】句意：這不是很簡(jiǎn)單嗎？necessary必要的；active積極的；difficult困難的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文“Alittleaction...”可知這事情很簡(jiǎn)單，能夠做到，故選D。52．C【解析】句意：受到這個(gè)消息的鼓舞，我向醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)了如何設(shè)定一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)；doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友。根據(jù)上文“Ourteacherinvitedadoctortogiveatalk.”可知向醫(yī)生詢(xún)問(wèn)，故選C。53．C【解析】句意：每天只有15分鐘的鍛煉對(duì)減肥大有幫助。along沿著，順著；towards朝著，向；with和，用，有；about關(guān)于，對(duì)于。goalongwaywith...對(duì)……有很大幫助，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。54．A【解析】句意：健康飲食，避免軟飲料，因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓欠帧ugar糖；salt鹽；fat脂肪；oil油。根據(jù)句中“avoidsoftdrinks”可知sugar“糖”符合語(yǔ)境，軟飲料里含有糖。故選A。55．C【解析】句意：如果你真的想（控制體重），你可以控制自己的體重。though盡管；unless除非，如果不；if如果；whether是否。根據(jù)“Youcantakecontrolofyourownweight…youreallywantto”可知前后句為假設(shè)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選工中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastyear,thetablesinsideKangLee’ssushi（壽司）restaurantSushiyainTexas,USAweremostlyemptybecauseofCOVID19.KangcametotheUSAfromSouthKoreainthe1960s,andhehasownedandworkedattherestaurantfor18years.Asitwasdifficulttokeepthedoorsopen,Kanghadtoletmostofhisemployees（員工）go.WhenLee’sgrandsonAndrewKimfromMinnesotacametovisithisgrandpathisMarch,itbrokehishearttoseetheemptytablesoftheirfamilyownedrestaurant.Andrew,ahighschoolseniorthen,decidedtodosomething.HecreatedashortTikTokvideoaskingpeopletovisitSushiya.Ofcourse,Andrewhopeditwouldhelpinsomeway.Butheneverexpectedwhathappenednext!Soonafterthevideowaspostedonline,itbecameahit.Itwasviewed（觀看）andsharedalot.Infact,todate,ithasmillionsofviews.MoreandmorepeoplehaveetovisitSushiya.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Kangsaid.“Peoplewerelinedupatthedoor!”▲,

manyofKang’sformer（昔日的）employeeshaveebacktoservecustomers.Thegrandpaisnowabitoflocalcelebrity（名人）!Manycustomershaveaskedtotakeapicturewithhim,andhe’slovingeveryminuteofit!Mostimportantly,he’sthankfultohisgrandsonforusingthepoweroftheInternettohelpwithhisbusiness.It’ssoexcitingtoseetheInternetbeingusedforsomethinggood.Andhowgreattoseetheyoungcaringfortheirelders!56．KangLeeclosedhissushirestaurantbecauseofA．hisemployees. B．hisfulltables.C．COVID19. D．hislongtimework.57．AndrewKimhelpedhisgrandfatherbyA．seeingtheirfamilyownedrestaurant. B．goingtoaseniorhighschool.C．ingfromMinnesota. D．creatingashortvideo.58．Whichofthesentencecanbeputin▲inthethirdparagraph?A．WiththehelpofKangLee. B．Withthereturnofthebusiness.C．AftertalkingwithAndrew. D．Becauseoffewercustomers.59．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．AndrewKimisfamousinTexas.B．KangLeeisthankfultohisgrandson.C．AndrewKimisgoodathisfamily’sbusiness.D．KangLeetakespictureswithonlyafewcustomerseveryday.60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Afamousgrandpa B．HowtocreateashortvideoC．HesavesGrandpa’srestaurant D．Theyoungshouldcarefortheold【短文分析】本文介紹李康先生的壽司店，由于疫情的原因，幾乎要關(guān)門(mén)。孫子知道后，利用新媒體，讓壽司店起死回生?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,thetablesinsideKangLee’ssushi（壽司）restaurantSushiyainTexas,USAweremostlyemptybecauseofCOVID19.”可知由于疫情的原因，壽司店沒(méi)人光顧，李康要關(guān)掉壽司店。故選C。57．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecreatedashortTikTokvideoaskingpeopletovisitSushiya.”可知金姆在抖音上發(fā)布了一個(gè)短視頻來(lái)讓人光顧壽司店。故選D。58．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplewerelinedupatthedoor!”可知壽司店又來(lái)生意了，所以很多昔日的員工都回來(lái)了。故選B。59．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,he’sthankfultohisgrandsonforusingthepoweroftheInternettohelpwithhisbusiness.”可知爺爺很感謝孫子。故選B。60．C【解析】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“It’ssoexcitingtoseetheInternetbeingusedforsomethinggood.Andhowgreattoseetheyoungcaringfortheirelders!”以及全文可知金姆利用新媒體短視頻使?fàn)敔攭鬯镜甑纳夂闷饋?lái)，拯救了爺爺?shù)牟宛^，因此C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。BAdozenChinesedisheshavebeepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.※Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.※KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbeepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.※ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.※Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23yearoldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.61．HowmanyathletesfromMaltapetedinBeijing2022?A．None. B．One. C．200. D．678.62．WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?A．Becauseshehadsomanychoices.B．Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.C．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.D．Becauseshecouldn’tgetusedtothefoodthere.63．Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A．JeniseSpiteri. B．TessaMaud. C．JuliaMarino. D．JuttaLeerdam.64．WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A．Hotandfatty. B．Hotbutunhealthy.C．Fattybutdelicious. D．Deliciousandhealthy.65．Whatdothefourathleteshaveinmon?A．TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.B．Theyallefromthesamecontinent.C．Theyallpetedinthesameevent.D．TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.【短文分析】本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國(guó)菜。【答案解析】61．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta”可知，單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員珍妮絲·斯皮特里，是馬耳他唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。62．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以難以選擇。故選A。63．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino...toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員朱莉婭·馬里諾最喜歡餃子。故選C。64．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知，她認(rèn)為大雜燴非常健康，結(jié)合“postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.”可知，她非常喜歡，則說(shuō)明很好吃。故選D。65．A【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國(guó)菜，他們對(duì)中國(guó)菜的評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選A。CPeopledonotoftenthinkaboutthewomen’snationalteamwhenitestoChinesefootball.Thatwasuntiltheladiespletedanamazingsecondhalfebackinthefinalofthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCuponFebruary6.TheladieswereplayingagainstSouthKorea.Thehalftimescore(20)cameasabigdisappointment.However,theChineseladiesonthefielddidn’tloseheart.Instead,theyfoughtback.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,TangJiali,ZhangLinyanandXiaoYuyieachscoredagoalandbeatSouthKorea32.TheirfinalwinsenttheteamtotheheadlinesofalmosteverynewspaperinChina.Butit’shardtosayhowlongthisspotlight(聚光燈)willlast.Willpeoplecontinuetocareaboutthesefemale(女)playersandthesuccessorswhoeafterintheyearstoe?Therehaslongbeenabeliefthatfootballisonlyforboys.PuWei,nowretired(退休),isoneofthebestfemalefootballersinChinesehistory.Whenshewasalittlegirl,herfatherwantedhertobeeadancerorapianist.Hecouldhardlyimaginehislittlegirlchasingafteraball.Puhadtofoolherfatherintobelievingthatshewasjustgoingjogging(慢跑)when,infact,shewasgoingtoplayfootball.Manyfemalefootballershadsimilarexperienceswhentheywereyoung.Apartfromtheabsenceofsupportandattention,femalefootballersfacemanyotherchallenges.Theyare,forexample,oftenpaidmuchlessthanmalefootballers.Intermsofine(收入),noneofthetopteninternationalfootballersisafemale.Whenwecongratulatethefemalefootballersontheirhistoricwin,weshouldn’tforgetallofthedifficultiestheyhavebravelyoveretogetwheretheyaretoday.ThenexttimeyoutalkaboutChinesenationalfootball,besuretomentiontheteamthathaswontheAsianCup.Thegirlsdeserve(值得)moreofourattentionandsupport.66．Accordingtothepassage,topletethesecondhalfebackwas_________.A．impossible B．lucky C．surprising D．uneasy67．Whatdoweknowaboutthefinalfromthepassage?A．Chineseladieslosttwoscoresonpurpose.B．Thecoachwasverydisappointedatfirst.C．Chinesefemalefootballersneverbackedaway.D．Thefinalwinmadetheladiesappearoneverynewspaper.68．Theunderlinedword“successors”inParagraphThreeprobablyrefersto________.A．coaches B．youngerplayers C．supporters D．footballfans69．WecanfindthatPuWei_________.A．hadagoodgrowingenvironmentB．wastrainedtoomuchbyherfatherC．cheatedherfatherandhurthimD．keptplayingfootballasecretfromherDad70．Wecaninferthatthewriter’swritingpurposeisto_________.A．makefootballmorepopularB．voiceforwomen’srightsC．collectmorefootballfollowersD．drawattentiontowomen’sfootball【短文分析】本文主要講了中國(guó)女足的成功并呼吁人們關(guān)注女子足球?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwasuntiltheladiespletedanamazingsecondhalfebackinthefinalofthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCuponFebruary6.”可知完成下半場(chǎng)回歸是驚人的。故選C。67．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,theChineseladiesonthefielddidn’tloseheart.Instead,theyfoughtback.”及“Whenwecongratulatethefemalefootballersontheirhistoricwin,weshouldn’tforgetallofthedifficultiestheyhavebravelyoveretogetwheretheyaretoday.”可推出從決賽中我們可以看出中國(guó)女足從不退縮。故選C。68．B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Willpeoplecontinuetocareaboutthesefemaleplayersandthesuccessorswhoeafterintheyearstoe?”可知問(wèn)人們是否會(huì)關(guān)注這些女運(yùn)動(dòng)員及未來(lái)將會(huì)有的接班人，應(yīng)指“youngerplayers”。故選B。69．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puhadtofoolherfatherintobelievingthatshewasjustgoingjoggingwhen,infact,shewasgoingtoplayfootball.”可知浦瑋一直瞞著她爸爸玩足球。故選D。70．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegirlsdeservemoreofourattentionandsupport.”及全文內(nèi)容可知作者的寫(xiě)作目的是讓人們關(guān)注女子足球。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）except,besides,sleep,hero,near,belongto,stickto71．Ioftenfeelvery________afterlunch.72．Thebook________Alice,becausehernameisonthecoverofthebook.73．Ittookus________twohourstogettothevillage.74．Noneofuswereinterestedinskating________him.75．Indifficulttimes,several________standoutandbringpeoplehope.【答案解析】71．sleepy【解析】句意：午飯后我經(jīng)常感到很困。feel應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“afterlunch”及所給詞可知，sleep對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞“sleepy困倦的”符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法。故填sleepy。72．belongsto【解析】句意：這本書(shū)是愛(ài)麗絲的，因?yàn)樗拿衷跁?shū)的封面上。根據(jù)“becausehernameisonthecoverofthebook.”可知，這本書(shū)是應(yīng)是愛(ài)麗絲的，belongto符合語(yǔ)境；主語(yǔ)是Thebook，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填belongsto。73．nearly【解析】句意：我們花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊。分析句子可知，句子不缺成分，所以推斷空處填副詞，結(jié)合所給詞及語(yǔ)境可知，near對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞nearly“將近，差不多”符合語(yǔ)境。故填nearly。74．except【解析】句意：除了他以外，我們誰(shuí)都對(duì)滑冰不感興趣。根據(jù)“Noneofuswereinterested