小學(xué)英語語法歸納

小學(xué)英語語法歸納一、一般現(xiàn)在時（1）標(biāo)志性詞（遇到這些詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時）：（著重記住背熟）1.always、often、sometimes、usually、never2.every+時間，如“everynight、everymorning、everyyear、everyterm（學(xué)期）等”3.on+星期幾/時間如：onMonday、onweekday等例子：Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.4.同一個句子里面（也就是說句子中有and、or、but或者逗號連接，到句號為止為一個句子）動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致，前面用一般現(xiàn)在時，后面動詞也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例子：Thedogusuallyeatsanddrinksinthelivingroom.(2)用法：（著重記住背熟）1、第三人稱單數(shù)（he、she、it、theboy、thedog等），動詞要加s、es或者去Y改為ies例子：Shelikessinging./Theboycries.2、第一人稱（I、we）第二人稱（you）第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they）以及其他所有人稱復(fù)數(shù)（theboys、thedogs等），動詞要用原型，不用加S、es或者ies。Igotoschoolonfootusually.Youoftengoshopping.（3）一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

(大概看一下了解)

1.

be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I

am

a

boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。練習(xí)題：一、

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink

________

go

_______

stay

________

make

________

look

_________

have_______

pass_______

carry

____

come________

watch______

plant_______

fly

________

study_______

brush________

do_________

teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

He

often

________(have)

dinner

at

home.

2.Mike

sometimes____

___(like)

cooking.

3.

We

_______(not

watch)

TV

on

Monday.4.

Nick

_______(not

go)

to

the

zoo

on

Sunday.

5.

______

they

________(like)

the

World

Cup?

6.

What

_______they

often

_______(do)

on

Saturdays?

7.

_______

your

parents

_______(read)

newspapers

every

day?

8、

_______theboyalways_______hishomeworkat9:00?9、Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkat7:00andhercousin

_______(do)hishomeworkat7:00,too.三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.

Is

your

brother

speak

English?

__________________2.

Does

he

likes

going

fishing?

__________________

3.

He

likes

play

games

after

class.

__________________

4.

She

don’t

do

her

homework

on

Sundays.

_________________四選擇題()1.-WheredoesMrlee_______?--He_______intheUSA.A.liveslivesB.livelivesC.livelivingD.livinglive()2.--Harry_______toschoolat7:30everymornig.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes()3.—_______they_______listeningtomusic?--Yes,theydo.A.DolikeB.DoeslikeC.DolikesD.Didlike二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（1）標(biāo)志性詞（遇到這些詞要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）：（著重記住背熟）1.these

days，Look!，Listen!，It

is

seven

o’clock.Now等例子：Look!Thegirlisdancing.2.be動詞后面，動詞要+ing例子：Themanisdrinkingwater.3.同一個句子里面（也就是說句子中有and、or、but或者逗號連接的，到句號為止為一個句子的動詞中）動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致，前面用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，后面動詞也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。例子：Thedogiseatinganddrinkinginthelivingroomnow.（2）用法：be+動詞ing形式（注意be動詞的使用，第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it，用“is”，復(fù)數(shù)要用“are”，I和am搭配）例子：Heisrunningnow./Listen!Theyaresinging.(2)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：(大概看一下了解)be

+現(xiàn)在分詞(也就是動詞的ing形式)

1.肯定句形式：be＋動詞-ing

Look!

Mr

Li

is

riding

a

bike.

2.否定句形式：be＋not＋v-ing

The

students

aren’t

cleaning

the

room.

3.一般問句形式：be動詞提前。

Are

you

playing

the

computer

game?

Yes,

I

am.

/No,

I

am

not.

4.特殊問句形式：What＋be

＋主語＋doing＋其他？

What

is

the

old

man

doing

under

the

tree?

對其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞＋一般疑問句？

Where

is

the

boy

swimming?

Who

is

she

waiting

for?練習(xí)題：一、寫出下列動詞的-ing形式

run

________

swim

________

jump

________

write

________

answer

________

read

________

draw

_______

cook

________

make

_________

talk

_________

answer

________

wash

_________

go

_________

fly

________

do

________

二、用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

The

postman_______(send)

a

letter

now.

He

likes

_____(he)

job.

2.

Kitty

and

Miss

Fang

____________(look)

at

the

map

of

the

park

now.

3.

It's

8

o'clock.

Peter

____________(run)

on

the

Park

Road.

4.

_______

(not)

open

the

window,

please.

It's

cold.

5.

Her

cousins

_______(like)________(draw)pictures.

But

now

they_____________(write)

their

homework.

6.

Listen

.Some

girls

_______________

(

sing)in

the

classroom

.

7.

What

_____

you

______

(

do

)

now?

8.

They

____________(not

,water)

the

flowers

now.

9.

What

is

our

granddaughter

doing?

She

_________(listen

)

to

music.

10.

______Helen____________(wash

)clothes?

Yes

,she

is

三、選擇填空

(

)

1.

It’s

_______

English

book.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

(

)

2.

I

like

English

________.

A.

very

B.

much

C.

very

much

(

)3.

I’m

________

an

email.

A.

writing

B.

writeing

C.

writting

(

)

5.

Tom

is

reading

_________.

A.

book

B.

a

books

C.

a

book

(

)

6.

Can

the

rabbit

?

A.

jumping

B.

jump

C.

jumps

(

)

7.

Ducks

are

swimming

_______

the

river.

A.

on

B.

under

C.

in

(

)

8.

We’re

listening

_______

music.

A.

to

B.

at

C.

of

(

)

9.

What

_______

they

doing

now?

A.

is

B.

am

C.

are

(

)10.

______

is

your

brother

doing?

A.

Who

B.

What’s

C.

What

(

)

11.

I

am

talking

____

you.

A.

for

B.

to

C.

on(

)12.

What

is

________

doing?

A.

she

B.

her

C.

your三、一般過去時（1）標(biāo)志性詞（遇到這些詞要用一般過去時）：（著重記住背熟）1.last+時間（lastyears、lastweek、lastnight等）2.yesterday(昨天)、justnow、he

day

before

yesterday（前天）等3.時間+ago……之前（twodaysago、oneyearago等）4.in+過去的年份（如in2014）5.已經(jīng)過去的時間，如thismorning例子Nowis4:00intheafternoon,shewentswimminginthismorningat7:005.同一個句子里面（也就是說句子中有and、or、but或者逗號連接的，到句號為止為一個句子的動詞中）動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致，前面用過去時，后面動詞也要用過去時。例子：TheywenttoShanghaiin2015./Shewentawayjustnow.（2）用法：動詞+ed/d/不規(guī)則動詞（3）結(jié)構(gòu)

：

①

be動詞（is，am,

are）→

was/were

主語

+

謂語

例子：Hewasacuteboywhenhewaseight.

②

實義動詞→相應(yīng)的動詞過去式例子：Hehelpedhismotherdohouseworkyesterday.（4）不規(guī)則動詞表（著重記住背熟）順序單詞詞意一般過去時aagree同意agreedask問askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成為becamebegin開始beganbring帶來broughtbuy買boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬運carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck檢查checkedclean清潔cleanedclimb爬climbedcome來camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw畫drewdrink喝drankdrive駕駛droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣賞enjoyedffeel感覺feltfly飛fliedforget忘記forgotfish釣魚fishedgget得到gotgive給gavego去wentgrow成長grewhhave有hadhear聽到heardhelp幫助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn學(xué)習(xí)learnedlisten聽listenedlike喜歡likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜愛lovedmmake做mademeet遇見metmove移動movednneed需要neededoopen打開openedppaint畫paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan計劃plannedpractise練習(xí)practisedprefer更喜歡preferredput放putrread讀readride騎roderun跑ranssay說saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak說spokestart開始startedstay停留stayedsweep掃sweptstudy學(xué)習(xí)studiedswim游泳swamttalk談話talkedtake帶去tookteach教taught

thank謝謝thankedtell告訴toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry試trieduuse使用usedwwake醒來wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater澆水wateredwave揮動wavedwork工作workedworry擔(dān)心worried練習(xí)題：一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。

go_____

is_____

buy_____

swim_____

have

______

watched

________

ate_____

got_____

lived

______

saw

_____

spend

_____

talk

______

do______

teach

_______

win

______

like

_______write

_______

cry

______study

_____

ask

_______

meet______

blow______

drink______

run______

二、用動詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?.

I

_________

(have)

an

exciting

party

last

weekend.

2.

_________

she

_________(practice)

her

guitar

yesterday?

No,

she

_________.

3.

What

________

Tom

________

(do)

on

Saturday

evening?

He

________(watch)

TV

and

__________(read)

an

interesting

book.

4.

They

all

_________(go)

to

the

mountains

yesterday

morning.

5.Shestayedat

home

and

_________(do)

some

cleaning.

6.

When

________

you

_________(write)

this

song?

I

__________(write)

it

last

year.

7.

________

you

________(water)

the

flowers

yesterday.8.

Mike

didn’t

________(finish)

his

homework

yesterday.

9.

They

________(sweep)

the

floor

just

now.

10.

I

_________

(meet)

Miss

White

the

day

before

yesterday.

11.

What

did

you

you

do

on

your

holiday?

I

________

(go)

swimming.三、

選擇正確的答案。

()1.

I

____

presents

for

my

parents

yesterday.

A.

buyed

B.

bought

C.

buying

()2.

Susan

_____

swimming

yesterday.

A.

go

B.

goes

C.

went

()3.

Danny

_____

breakfast

five

times

last

week.

A.

eat

B.

ate

C.

eated

()4.

Last

Sunday____

Tree

Planting

Day.

A.

is

B.

were

C.

was

()5.

I

____

breadand

drankmilkinthismorning.A.

eat

B.

ate

C.

eating

()6.

We

____

to

the

zoo

and

___

a

lot

of

animals

yesterday.

A.

go;

see

B.

went;

saw

C.

goes;

sees

()

7.

What

did

you

do

last

weekend

?

--I

_________

A.

read

a

book

B.

wash

the

clothes

C.

go

fishing

()8.What

did

he

_____

yesterday?

He

____

his

homework.

A.

did;

did

B.

do;

did

C.

do;

do

()9.

Did

you

eat

good

food

in

China?

______.

A.

Yes,

I

do

B.

No,

I

didn’t

C.

No,

I

did

()10.

We

played

basketball

_____.

A.

sometimes

B.

on

Saturdays

C.

last

Saturday(

)

11.

She

watered

the

flowers

________.

A

tomorrow

B

sometimes

C

yesterday

morning

四、一般將來時（1）標(biāo)志性詞（遇到這些詞要用現(xiàn)在一般將來時時）：（著重記住背熟）1.tomorrow、soon（不久）、the

day

after

tomorrow（后天）

2.next+時間(如nextweek,

nextmonth,

nextyear),3.this+將來的時間例子：TodayisTuesday.Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.4.同一個句子里面（也就是說句子中有and、or、but或者逗號連接的，到句號為止為一個句子的動詞中）動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致，前面用將來時，后面動詞也要用將來去時。（3）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（著重記住背熟）①be

going

to

+

do（動詞用原型）；

例子：Iamgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.②will+

do（動詞用原型）例子：Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.（4）同義句：be

going

to

=

will

I

am

going

to

go

swimming

tomorrow（明天）.

=

I

will

go

swimming

tomorrow.練習(xí)題：一、按要求完成句子1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____

_______

_________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

I

________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打籃球。

What

________

________

_________

_________

_________

next

Monday?

I

_______

______

_____

play

basketball.

3.

Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定）

Nancy

________

going

to

go

camping.

4.

I'm

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

________

_______

________

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.

Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

___________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

2.

My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.

3.

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends?

I

usually

__________

(watch)

TV.

4.

It's

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(watch)

5.My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.

6.

What

___________

(do)

you

do

last

Sunday?

I

____________

(pick)

apples

on

a

farm.

What

7.Mary

____________

(visit)

her

grandparents

tomorrow.

8.Liu

Tao

____________

(fly)

kites

in

the

playground

yesterday.

9.David

______________

(give)

a

puppet

show

next

Monday.

三、選擇填空

(

)

1.

Who

________

we

________

swimming

with

tomorrow

afternoon?

A.

will;

go

B.

do;

go

C.

will;

going

D.

shall;

go

(

)

2.

We

________

the

work

this

way

next

time.

A.

do

B.

will

do

C.

going

to

do

D.

will

doing

(

)

3.

Tomorrow

he

________

a

kite

in

the

open

air

first,

and

then

________

boating

in

the

park.

A.

will

fly;

will

go

B.

will

fly;

goes

C.

is

going

to

fly;

will

goes

D.

flies;

will

go

(

)

4.

The

day

after

tomorrow

they

________

a

volleyball

match.

A.

will

watching

B.

watches

C.

is

watching

D.

is

going

to

watch

(

)

5.

There

________

a

birthday

party

this

Sunday.

A.

shall

be

B.

will

be

C.

shall

going

to

be

D.

will

going

to

be

(

)

6.

He

________

there

at

ten

tomorrow

morning.

A.

will

B.

is

C.

will

be

D.

be

(

)

7.

________

your

brother

________

a

magazine

from

the

library?

A.

Are;

going

to

borrow

B.

Is;

going

to

borrow

C.

Will;

borrows

D.

Are;

going

to

borrows

(

)

8.

–

Shall

I

come

again

tomorrow

afternoon?

–________

（好的）.

A.

Yes,

please

B.

Yes,

you

will.

C.

No,

please.

D.

No,

(

)

9.

–

Let’s

go

out

to

play

football,

shall

we?

–

OK.

I

________.

A.

will

coming

B.

be

going

to

come

C.

come

D.

am

coming

(

)

10.

Nowis9