新概念英語二經(jīng)典語法講解

NewConceptEnglish新概念經(jīng)典語法講解Lesson9Acoldwelcome1.Acoldwelcome冷遇welcome(1)n.招呼,接待,招待（尤指親切的或熱情的）;說‘歡迎’a.Theyweregivenawarm(=veryfriendly)welcome.他們受到了熱烈的接待。b.Hereceivedacoldwelcome.他受到冷冰冰的接待.翻譯訓(xùn)練：顧晗打開門，進去了。屋子里，王梓儀坐在椅子上，默默地瞪著他接近十分鐘。正如顧晗所預(yù)料的那樣，他受到了冷遇，他心里窩著火。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯訓(xùn)練：我跟王梓儀一起進了大廳。她受到了熱烈的接待，我卻受到了冷遇。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)[作表語]~tosth/todosth.可隨意取用某物或做某事:a.Youarewelcometouse/totheuseofmycaranytime.你不必客氣,可隨時用我的汽車.b.She'swelcometostayherewhenevershelikes.歡迎她隨時到這里來住.c.Youarewelcometoanybooksyouwouldliketoborrow.你想借什么書就隨便借好了.翻譯訓(xùn)練：---臧金銘，你不必客氣，你可以隨時用我的車。---可是…可是…，你還沒有買車啊！---__________________________________________________________________---__________________________________________________________________2.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.(1)crowdn.人群a.Therewerecrowdsofshoppersinthestreet.大街上滿是購物者。翻譯訓(xùn)練：利群購物中心(LiqunShoppingCenter)滿是購物者。_________________________________________________________________________b.Acrowdofabout15000attendedtheconcert.大約15000人看了那場音樂會。c.Theboysdisappearedintothecrowd.孩子們消失在人群中。crowds/a(whole)crowd(of)verymany(people)許許多多（人）:a.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進去b.Hetakesoffhisshirtandthecrowdgoeswild.他脫了衣服，人群瘋狂起來。d.Acrowdofpeoplewerewaitinginfrontofthegate.一大群人在門前等著。e.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進去.v.大批涌入（某狹小空間內(nèi)）crowdintosth;a.Wecrowdedintothekitchenwiththeothers.我們隨其他人一起涌進廚房。翻譯訓(xùn)練：鄭博洋隨其他人一起涌進廚房，但是什么食物也沒找到。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________b.Supporterscrowdedthroughthegatesintothestadium.來捧場的人擠過大門,涌入運動場.c.We’dallcrowdedintoHarriet'ssmallsitting-room.我們大家涌進了哈麗特那狹小的客廳.d.Disturbingthoughtscrowdedintomymind.我心亂如麻(比喻).v.crowdsb/sthintosth;crowdsb/sthin使很多人或物擠進狹小空間或在短時期涌現(xiàn)出來;勉強塞入:a.Theycrowdpeopleintothebuses.他們讓許多人擠進公共汽車?yán)?b.Guestswerecrowdedintothefewremainingrooms.把客人都擠在剩余的幾個房間里了(2)gather=1\*GB3①Ifpeoplegathersomewhereorifsomeonegatherspeoplesomewhere,theycometogetherinagroup.a.Acrowdhadgatheredtohearherspeak.一群人聚在一起聽她講話。b.Gather(a)round,children,andI'lltellyouastory.聚過來，孩子們，聽我講一個故事。c.Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上，我們聚集在火爐旁聊天。=2\*GB3②Ifyougatherthings,youcollectthemtogethersothatyoucanusethem.a.Theboysarelyinginthesun,withcolddrinkinhand,whilethegirlsaregatheringflowers,berries,nuts,andmushroomsinthefields.小伙子們手拿冷飲躺在陽光下；姑娘們則在野地采集采花﹑漿果﹑堅果和蘑菇.翻譯訓(xùn)練：沙灘上真是熱鬧（Thereisalotgoingonthebeach）。一群人聚在一起聽何楷文講話。王開源手拿冷飲躺在陽光下；王梓儀，郭子碩則在附近的野地里采集采花﹑漿果﹑堅果和蘑菇.讓我驚訝的是，顧晗和那些女孩們在一起!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GuHanismixingwiththosegirls!_________________________________________________________________________b.Shestoodupandstartedgatheringherthingstogether.她站起來，開始收集她的東西。3.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.(1)strikev.使（某人[某物]）遭受撞擊;打,擊,敲（某人[某物]）;（指時鐘）敲響報（時）a.Astonestruckmeonthesideofthehead.一塊石子打中了我頭部的側(cè)面.翻譯訓(xùn)練：石頭打中了鄭博洋的鼻子。_____________________________________________b.Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.他用拳頭猛擊了一下桌子.c.Theclockhasjuststruck(three).鐘剛敲過（三點）.d.Listen,theclockisstriking.(2)intwentyminutes'time:20分鐘之后wouldstrike過去將來時,從過去看未來in表示在一段時間以后;根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in表示的含義a.Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.半小時后我們就放學(xué)。b.I'llhavesomebreakfastreadyinafewminutes.幾分鐘后我就準(zhǔn)備好早餐了。翻譯訓(xùn)練：媽媽會在幾分鐘后做好晚飯。____________________________________________c.Wait,I'llbewithyouinaminuteortwo.先等一等，一會兒我就到你那了。d.I'llseeyouagaininfivedays.五天后我再見你。名詞所有格可以用來表達時間或距離;名詞以-s結(jié)尾或者本身是以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所有格加’intwenty(minutes’time)名詞所有格可省略a.Thetrainwillleaveinfiveminutes'time.b.---Howfaristheschoolfromhere?---It’sabout3minutes'walk.4.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.(1)passvt.vi.前行,穿行,越過（某人[某物]）:a.Thestreetwassocrowdedthatcarswereunabletopass.街道十分擁擠,汽車無法通行.vi.(指時間）消逝,過去:a.Anhourpassedandthen,hearrived.b.Sixmonthshadpassed,andwestillhadnonewsofthem.六個月過去了,我們?nèi)匀粵]有他們的消息.翻譯訓(xùn)練：鄭博洋去了美國。六年過去了，我們?nèi)匀粵]有她的消息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________c.Theholidayspassedfartooquickly.假期過得太快了.(2)atfivetotwelve在11點55分時時刻前的介詞用at這里學(xué)習(xí)兩種時間的特殊表達形式B（minutes）pastAA點過B分例如：ten(minutes)pastsix六點十分BminutestoA差B分A點例如：aquartertonine/15minutestonine九點差一刻Athirty/halfpastAA點半例如：eightthirty/halfpasteight八點半我們看一看表達時間所用的不同的介詞。一般來說，具體的某一天或有修飾詞時用介詞on,否則用in，具體的時刻前用at，從某時到某時的期間內(nèi)用during：雖屬規(guī)律，但是掌握一門語言靠記住這些規(guī)則是遠遠不夠的！那些希望依靠幾條放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的語言規(guī)律就掌握語言的想法是愚蠢的，這樣的學(xué)習(xí)者只能對付一下害人不淺、禍國殃民的中國英語考試，永遠成不了語言的大師！語言的學(xué)習(xí)就像老太太的針線笸籮，東西又多又雜，其積累靠的是一點一點地往里拾輟。不要指望一次性記住下面的歸類，一天一個甚至幾天一個就不錯了。不要刻意去背誦，大聲朗讀它們，重復(fù)朗讀它們，不知不覺就記住了，其效果跟短時間之內(nèi)刻意追求背誦是大不一樣的！inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheeveningonFriday;on15th;onWednesdayevening;onfineafternooninaweek;inJanuary;inFeb.insummer;inspring;inautumn;inwinterin1992;in1999atnight;atnoon;atfivetotwelve;atteno'clock5.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.（1）secondhand秒針minutehand分針hourhand時針（2）waitedandwaited等啊等啊,強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)（3）happenvi.事情做主語,事情發(fā)生happentosb.a.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.Fivepeoplewerekilledinit.事故發(fā)生在昨天;五個人死了。b.Idon'tknowwhatI'ddoifanythinghappenedtohim.萬一他有個三長兩短我真不知道該怎么做。c.Nooneknowswhathappenedthere.沒人知道那里發(fā)生了什么。6.Suddenlysomeoneshouted.'It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!'(1)shoutvishoutat/tosb.朝某人大喊大叫a.Mybrothershoutedinpainastheballhithim.球擊中了哥哥，他痛得大叫。翻譯訓(xùn)練：一塊石頭打中了王開源的鼻子，他痛得大叫起來。_________________________________________________________________________b.Wehadtoshoutbecausethemusicwassoloud.因為音樂音量太大,我們只好大聲叫喊.c.Don'tshoutatme!別沖著我喊!d.Sheshoutedtomeacrosstheroom.她在房間的另一端向我大喊。e.`Goaway,Ihateyou!'sheshouted.‘滾開,我恨你！’她喊道.f.DadshoutedatmewhenIbrokethewindow.翻譯訓(xùn)練：‘滾開,我恨你！’她在河的另一邊對著鄭博洋大喊道。__________________________________________________________________________g.Heopenedhismouthtoshout,butnosoundcameout.(2)Theclockhasstopped!現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)過去動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果.a.Ihavehadmybreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過早餐了7.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Refusevt.vi.Refusesth./sb.拒絕某事/某人refusetodosth.拒絕去做某事a.Sheaskedhimtoleave,butherefused.我叫他離開，但他拒絕了。b.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,butIrefused.他要我借給他錢，但我拒絕了。c.Itseemedimpolitetorefusewhensheinvitedmefordinner.拒絕她向我發(fā)出的晚餐邀請看來是不禮貌的。d.He'sintroublebuthe'srefusedmyhelp.他有了麻煩，但他拒絕了我的幫助。e.Irefusetoleave.我拒絕離開。翻譯訓(xùn)練：我今天很生氣。鄭博洋叫我借給他錢，我拒絕了。王開源邀請我吃晚飯，我拒絕了。她們生氣了，叫我離開，我又拒絕了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.(1)atthatmoment:justthen就在那時atthemoment:now現(xiàn)在,此刻,在此時a.Thenumberisengagedatthemoment.Tryagai