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頁2019年寧夏中考英語試卷(教師版)一、聽力(共5小題;滿分5分;其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)分5分,位置在第7頁非選擇題第四大題聽力內(nèi).)聽對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫.(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略2.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略3.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略4.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略5.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案.(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6.(1分)A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略7.(1分)A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【微點(diǎn)】信息詞選擇.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略8.(1分)A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略9.(1分)A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略10.(1分)A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案.(共2小題,滿分5分)11.(2分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列小題.(1)What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.(2)Whatdidsheeatyesterday?A.Beefandice﹣cream.B.Sandwichesandice﹣cream.C.Beefandsandwiches.【微點(diǎn)】長對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】CA【點(diǎn)撥】略12.(3分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列小題.(1)Whoisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.(2)Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.(3)WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.【微點(diǎn)】長對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】ABC【點(diǎn)撥】略IV.聽短文,然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列各小題(每空一詞).(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)13.(5分)ATriptotheSandLakeHowtogo(1).By.Wheretomeet(2).Attheschooltomorrowmorning.Whatforlunch(3).Somebread,milkand.Whattodo(4).Playgamesandcamels.Teacher'sphonenumber(5).【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】(1)bus(2)gate(3)fruits(4)ride(5)8496696【點(diǎn)撥】略二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).14.(10分)Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some(1)Dstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadof(2)C.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea(3)Csizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas(4)Bbymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather(5)Athinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse(6)Bmymothercouldstopme.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone."Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(責(zé)備)orbeatme,myfather(7)Daskedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse(反應(yīng)),Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior(行為).Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould(8)Aforget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger(9)Dmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's(10)A.Italwaysreminds(提醒)metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.(1)A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves(2)A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours(3)A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter(4)A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen(5)A.withoutB.a(chǎn)boutC.withD.of(6)A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.whenD.since(7)A.sadlyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.bravelyD.quietly(8)A.neverB.oftenC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.sometimes(9)A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control(10)A.vestB.schoolC.a(chǎn)ngerD.mistake【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者小時(shí)候容易生氣且不擅于與別人溝通的一個(gè)故事.即自己出門去上學(xué)前因?yàn)閶寢屇缅e(cuò)了背心很生氣,把爸爸背心弄了個(gè)洞,之后爸爸仍然心平氣和對(duì)媽媽說話給作者的一堂生動(dòng)的課.【解析】(1)D.考查名詞;句意,一些樹葉開始變黃且天氣變涼快了.結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞,表示樹葉,前文有some,要用復(fù)數(shù)leaves.A.books書本B.walls墻C.photos照片.故選D.(2)C.考查名詞性物主代詞;句意,我媽媽粗心地遞給我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的,結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞詞性物主代詞,表示"我的",用mine.A.hers她的B.his他的D.ours我們的.故選C.(3)C.考查形容詞;句意,我變得比我爸爸的尺寸還要大了.結(jié)合后文sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!,因此當(dāng)我穿上背心的時(shí)候,我感覺到我不能呼吸.可知這件背心對(duì)他來說太小了.所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大,結(jié)合后文有than,需要填入一個(gè)形容詞,表示更大,用larger.故選C.(4)B.考查動(dòng)詞;句意,我意識(shí)到這是我媽媽犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,與amistake搭配,makeamistake表示"犯錯(cuò)誤",結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),用made.A.given給;C.shown顯示;D.chosen選擇.故選B.(5)A.考查介詞;句意,但是我沒有三思就朝她大喊.結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞,withoutthinkingmuch表示沒有三思.B.a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于,C.with有,D.of..的.故選A..(6)B.考查介詞;句意,在我媽媽阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心沖出了房子,結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞,表示"在..之前",用before.A.a(chǎn)fter在..之后,C.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;D.since自從.故選B.(7)D.考查副詞;句意,我爸爸輕輕地叫我媽媽修補(bǔ)那件背心.結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞,結(jié)合后文Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealesson我爸爸的溫柔的善良給我上了一堂課,可知爸爸是"輕輕地"對(duì)媽媽說的,用quietly.A.sadly悲傷地,B.a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地,C.bravely勇敢地;故選D.(8)A.考查副詞;句意,我爸爸的溫柔的善良給我上了一堂課,我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記.結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞,表示"從不",用never.B.often經(jīng)常,C.a(chǎn)lways總是;D.sometimes有時(shí).故選A.(9)D.考查動(dòng)詞;句意,我決定再也不要讓我的脾氣控制了我.結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示"控制",結(jié)合letsthdo的用法,動(dòng)詞用原形,所以用control.A.forget忘記;B.help幫助;C.leave離開;故選D.(10)A.考查名詞;句意,我將記住我爸爸的背心.結(jié)合空缺處,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞,表示"背心",用vest.B.school學(xué)校;C.a(chǎn)nger生氣;D.mistake錯(cuò)誤.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】解答此類題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.三、閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題8分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).15.(8分)To:Carla@yahoo.comFrom:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/2005AMDearAuntCarla,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive(諒解)me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@yahoo.comSubject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/2030AMDearEric,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla(1)Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailtoD.A.Eric@163.comB.Joan@163.comC.Beth@yahoo.comD.Carla@yahoo.com(2)HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?AA.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.(3)WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?BA.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.(4)CarlagaveCpiecesofadvicetoEric.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two【微點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀.【思路】這是一封Eric的求助信及其給他的回信.【解析】(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)To:Carla@yahoo.com.可知,這是咨詢網(wǎng)址,所以,如果您有任何問題.您最好發(fā)送一封電子郵件到Carla@yahoo.com.故選D(2)A推理判斷題.根據(jù)時(shí)間Date:15/04/2019,9:05AM.Date:16/04/2019,8:30AM.發(fā)信日期:2019年4月15日,上午9:05.回信日期是2019年4月16日,上午8:30.可以推測(cè),埃里克一天之內(nèi)就能收到卡拉阿姨的回復(fù).故選A(3)B推理判斷題.根據(jù)buthowdoIgethertoforgive(諒解)me?WhatshouldIdo?但我怎么讓她原諒我?我該怎么辦?可以推測(cè),他不知道如何處理,寫信給卡拉阿姨征求意見.故選B(4)C推理判斷題.根據(jù)回信內(nèi)容Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."首先,你應(yīng)該馬上道歉.然后你可能想要為她做一些事情.同時(shí),你應(yīng)該記住,老說:"如果你沒有任何好聽的話說,什么都不要說."可以總結(jié)為三點(diǎn)建議.故選C【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.16.(8分)ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar(陰歷的)festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid﹣AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied﹣﹣thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒),wearsachets(香囊)andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?AA.MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid﹣AutumnFestival(2)Theunderlinedword"varies"inthepassagemeans"B"inChinese.A.推遲B.變化C.提前D.遞進(jìn)(3)DragonBoatFestivalisonCin2020.A.June20B.May30C.June25D.June7(4)DisthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A.EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing【微點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀.【思路】本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀,主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日端午節(jié).它的節(jié)日地位,時(shí)間,歷史以及慶祝方式等等.【解析】(1)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar(陰歷的)festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid﹣AutumnFestival.它是中國的最重要的陰歷的節(jié)日之一,緊隨者春節(jié)和中秋節(jié),故選A.(2)B猜測(cè)詞意題,根據(jù)原文sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021因此日期每年都發(fā)生變化.比如在2015年的6月20日,2017年的5月30日,2018年的6月18日,2019年的6月7日,2020年的6月25日,2021年的6月14日,可知varies的意思是"變化",故選B.(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021因此日期每年都發(fā)生變化.比如在2015年的6月20日,2017年的5月30日,2018年的6月18日,2019年的6月7日,2020年的6月25日,2021年的6月14日,可知2020年的端午節(jié)在6月25日.故選C.(4)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.但是賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最受歡迎的活動(dòng).故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用,答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動(dòng)手解答問題.答題過程中,注意聯(lián)系前后文,結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,完成各小題的解答.17.(8分)LaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon.ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLauratoLondoneverysummer.LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon,includingtheBritishmuseum,NationalGallery(畫廊)andothergreatbuildings.Howbeautiful!Shefellinlovewiththem,butonethingmadeherveryunhappy.It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare,butwhenshepassedthesquarealone,athief(小偷)stoleherwalletinherpocket.Shehadtowalktoheraunt'shomeangrily.ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.Oneday,whenshepassedthesamesquarewithheraunt,shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen.Afterawhile,shesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwithasmile.Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft.Shebecameveryangryandshouted,"Stopit,orIwillcallthepolice!"Tohersurprise,shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword"Congratulations(祝賀)"!Infact,themanwasnotathief.Instead,heputtenpoundsinherpocket.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theorganizers(組織者)wantedtocorrectthebadimpression(印象)ofthesquare,sotheyhired(雇傭)some"thieves"todothatgame.(1)WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare?CA.Becauseshepassedthesquarealone.B.Becausepeoplelaughedather.C.Becauseherwalletwasstolen.D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome.(2)OneoftheorganizersmaybeD.A.a(chǎn)thiefB.a(chǎn)policemanC.Laura'sfatherD.Laura'saunt(3)TheyplayedthegametoA.A.changethebadimpressionofthesquareB.a(chǎn)skmorepeopletojointhegameC.givetenpoundsawayD.catchtherealthief(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?BA.Onthesquaretherewerefewpeople.B.LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar.C.ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket.D.Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore.【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.【思路】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹了Laura去倫敦阿姨那的一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)曾經(jīng)碰到過小偷偷走了錢包不開心,再次受到阿姨邀請(qǐng)來倫敦,那個(gè)廣場(chǎng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)又有"小偷",結(jié)果是雇傭來糾正這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)壞印象的雇員.【解析】(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文,butonethingmadeherveryunhappy.It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare,butwhenshepassedthesquarealone,athief(小偷)stoleherwalletinherpocket.但是有一件事情讓她很不開心,這是她第一次去這個(gè)大廣場(chǎng),但是當(dāng)她一個(gè)人經(jīng)過廣場(chǎng)時(shí)候,一個(gè)小偷從她的口袋里偷走了她的錢包,故選C.(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文,shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword"Congratulations(祝賀)"!她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的阿姨和其他人都在笑著說"祝賀",結(jié)合Theorganizers(組織者)wantedtocorrectthebadimpression(印象)ofthesquare,sotheyhired(雇傭)some"thieves"todothatgame,組織者想要糾正這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的壞印象,因此他們雇傭了一些"小偷"來做那樣的事情.可知她的阿姨有可能是組織者,這個(gè)故選D.(3)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文,Theorganizers(組織者)wantedtocorrectthebadimpression(印象)ofthesquare,sotheyhired(雇傭)some"thieves"todothatgame,組織者想要糾正這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的壞印象,因此他們雇傭了一些"小偷"來做那樣的事情.故選A.(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare,butwhenshepassedthesquarealone,athief(小偷)stoleherwalletinherpocket.這是她第一次去這個(gè)大廣場(chǎng),但是當(dāng)她一個(gè)人經(jīng)過廣場(chǎng)時(shí)候,一個(gè)小偷從她的口袋里偷走了她的錢包,ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀請(qǐng)她去倫敦,可知她至少去了2次倫敦了.故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用,答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動(dòng)手解答問題.答題過程中,注意聯(lián)系前后文,結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,完成各小題的解答.18.(8分)Onemorning,Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排)."Nowourclassisquieter,"saidEmma."What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."Davidlikedit,too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,"hesaid,"andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencouragesusgreatly."Thiswaspartofareform(改革)atDavid'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss."Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups."saidLinda,anEnglishteacher.However,thereformhasdemanded(要求)morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively(有效地)."Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpful."addedLinda.(1)Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,EmmafoundB.A.theirclasswasnoisierallthetimeB.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussionC.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideasD.itwasaharderwaytostudy(2)TheschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentsAtostudy.A.easierwaysB.betterclassroomsC.moreseatsD.largerspace(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?CA.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.C.It'seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.(4)ThebesttitleofthispassagemaybeD.A.DiscussioninClassB.Teachers'HopeC.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClass【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.【思路】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹了Emma學(xué)校關(guān)于教室座位安排的新改革,就是學(xué)習(xí)討論小組的實(shí)行.【解析】(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion,而且,我們可以提出我們自己的想法,且通過討論可以學(xué)習(xí)更多.故選B.(2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.學(xué)校作出這個(gè)改革是應(yīng)為他們想要提供學(xué)生更多簡單的方法學(xué)習(xí)且有更多的機(jī)會(huì)討論.故選A.(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime現(xiàn)在只有15分鐘來上一堂課,以前是40分鐘一堂課,在如此短的時(shí)間教學(xué)是很困難的,可知C項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤,故選C.(4)D主旨大意題,根據(jù)原文,Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Emma發(fā)現(xiàn)她的教室發(fā)生了變化,她發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子不再是一排一排的,但是推到了一起變成了8個(gè)大桌子,結(jié)合文內(nèi)容,可知主要講了教室的新面貌.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用,答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動(dòng)手解答問題.答題過程中,注意聯(lián)系前后文,結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,完成各小題的解答.19.(8分)TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploring(探索)thedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnotbestrangeorscary(嚇人的).Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干預(yù))andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽視)thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))worsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodealwithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithyourspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.(1)ThewriterwantstotellusthatCinparagraph2.A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesB.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturesC.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldD.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits(2)ThewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedbyB.A.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchancesC.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallenges(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?DA.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyB.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriendsC.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDreamD.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson(4)What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?AA.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.B.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.C.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀.【思路】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹了作者鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヂ糜蔚脑颍窘馕觥浚?)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文第二段第一句IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter我記得當(dāng)我在旅游,我開始更好地了解世界,故選C.(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干預(yù))andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance這個(gè)世界應(yīng)該干預(yù)且?guī)椭切┯袉栴}的任何地方,任何地方的人們都應(yīng)該給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì).故選B.(3)D主旨大意題,根據(jù)原文第一段TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.我有很多的原因鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヂ糜?,且我知道那樣的?jīng)驗(yàn)將會(huì)讓一個(gè)人變得更好.結(jié)合全文,該句話就是中心句.故選D.(4)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel我有很多的原因鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヂ糜?,結(jié)合全文,后文都是提到的原因,所以作者目的就是鼓勵(lì)更多的人去旅游.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】考查英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用,答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動(dòng)手解答問題.答題過程中,注意聯(lián)系前后文,結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,完成各小題的解答.五、語法填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞).20.(10分)WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek(1)tohelpme.Thenthebigday(2)finally(final)arrived.Iwasso(3)nervous(nervous)whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup(4)andstartedtoplay.(5)WhileIwasplaying,everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany(6)mistakes(mistake).ThenIwaitedfor(7)them(they)tocalloutthe(8)winner(win).WhenI(9)heard(hear)myname,myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe(10)happiest(happy)dayofmylife!【微點(diǎn)】語法填空.【思路】作者六年級(jí)的時(shí)候參加了一個(gè)鋼琴比賽,最終贏得了比賽!這是他一生中最快樂的一天!【解析】(1)to考查介詞.根據(jù)Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek…h(huán)elpme.可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說每天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí),我的鋼琴老師每周來三次幫助我.動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示老師來的目的,故答案為to.(2)finally考查副詞.根據(jù)Thenthebigday…(final)arrived.可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說然后大日子終于到來了.a(chǎn)rrive為動(dòng)詞,因此用副詞修飾,final的副詞形式是finally.故答案為finally.(3)nervous考查形容詞.根據(jù)Iwasso…(nervous)whentheycalledmyname.可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說當(dāng)他們叫我的名字時(shí),我很緊張was為系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu),表語多為形容詞充當(dāng).故答案為nervous.(4)and考查連詞.根據(jù)Iwentup…startedtoplay.可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說我上去并且開始演奏.go和start都為動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作間是并列故選.故答案為and.(5)While考查特殊疑問詞.根據(jù)…Iwasplaying,everyonesatstillandlistened.可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說當(dāng)我演奏的時(shí)候,每個(gè)人都靜靜地坐著聽.若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)候是"常要用while.故答案為While.(6)mistakes考查名詞.根據(jù)Iplayedthesongwithoutany…可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說我演奏了這首歌,沒有任何錯(cuò)誤.mistake是可數(shù)名詞,any可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).故答案為mistakes.(7)them考查代詞.根據(jù)ThenIwaitedfor…(they)tocalloutthewinner.可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說然后我等著他們喊出優(yōu)勝者的名字.for為介詞,介詞后的人稱代詞用賓格形式.they的賓格為them.故答案為them.(8)winner考查詞.根據(jù)ThenIwaitedforthemtocalloutthe…(win).可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說然后我等著他們喊出優(yōu)勝者的名字.以及后文中的Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!我不敢相信.我贏了!可知,作者成為勝利者.win的名詞形式為winner.故答案為winner(9)heard考查詞.根據(jù)WhenI…myname,myheartwasbeatingsoquickly.可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說當(dāng)我聽到自己的名字時(shí),我的心跳得太快了.本文是過去時(shí),因此heard應(yīng)該用過去式.故答案為heard.(10)happiest考查詞.根據(jù)Itwasthe…(happy)dayofmylife!可知結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說這是我一生中最快樂的一天!day為名詞,前面用形容詞修飾,又有the,構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí).故答案為happiest.【點(diǎn)撥】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.六、單詞拼寫(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)下列短文,寫出與各小題所給漢語相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞(每空一詞).21.(5分)Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspour(1)waste(廢棄的)waterintothe(2)river(河流).Andtheyalso(3)produce(產(chǎn)生)terriblegas.Insomeplaces,somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howtoprotecttheenvironment?First,asastudent,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof(4)plastic(塑料的)bagswhenwegoshopping.(5)Second(第二),we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Third,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Inaword,wemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.【微點(diǎn)】語法填空.【思路】本文講述了為什么我們要采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境,以及如何保護(hù)環(huán)境?【解析】(1)waste考查形容詞.根據(jù)本句Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspour…(廢棄的)waterintotheriver.可結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說一些化工廠總是把廢水倒進(jìn)河中.water為名詞,前面用形容詞修飾,waste"廢棄的"為形容詞.故答案為waste.(2)river考查名詞.根據(jù)本句Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspourwastewaterintothe(2)…(河流).可結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說一些化工廠總是把廢水倒進(jìn)河中."河流"為名詞.故答案為river.(3)produce考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)本句Andtheyalso…(產(chǎn)生)terriblegas.可結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說他們也產(chǎn)生可怕的氣體.主語為they,缺謂語動(dòng)詞,因此用"產(chǎn)生"的動(dòng)詞形式"produce".故答案為produce.(4)plastic考查形容詞.根據(jù)本句weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof…(塑料的)bagswhenwegoshopping.可結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說我們購物時(shí)應(yīng)該使用布袋而不是塑料袋.bags為名詞,前面應(yīng)有形容詞來修飾,因此用"塑料"的形容詞修飾"plastic".故答案為plastic.(5)Second考查序數(shù)詞.根據(jù)本句.(5)…(第二),we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.可結(jié)合提示,應(yīng)說第二,我們最好盡可能地重復(fù)使用舊課本.結(jié)合前后句,可這是第二項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,因此用表示順序的序數(shù)詞.故答案為second.【點(diǎn)撥】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境七、綜合填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中,使短文通順正確(每個(gè)詞或短語只用一次).22.(10分)ticket,also,interesting,asaresult,send,once,thinkabout,of,suchas,differenceWhenIwastidyingupmyroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally(1)interestingtodiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.He(2)oncetoldmeabouthishobbiesasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andthey(3)senthimlettersback.(4)Asaresulthehadabook(5)ofinterestingstamps.People(6)alsogavehimthingsfrom(7)differentcountries,(8)suchasasilkfanfromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe(9)ticketfromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe(10)thinkaboutmyhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.【微點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【思路】本文講述了,作者通過父親小時(shí)候的一些收藏,發(fā)現(xiàn)很有意義,由此作者想起了他的愛好,也想把他的舊圖畫書和雜志收藏起來.【解析】(1)interesting考查形容詞,根據(jù)Itwasreallyinterestingtodiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.可知發(fā)現(xiàn)我父親小時(shí)候的生活真的很有趣,結(jié)合系動(dòng)詞was后加形容詞"有趣的".故填:interesting.(2)once考查副詞,根據(jù)Heoncetoldmeabouthishobbiesasachild.可知,他曾經(jīng)告訴我他小時(shí)候的愛好.結(jié)合句意,是過去時(shí)因此用"曾經(jīng)".故填once.(3)sent考查動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合前文Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.可知,他給世界各地的人寫信,他們給他回信.給某人寄信用"sendsbletters",and表示并列,由此用過去時(shí).故填sent.(4)Asaresult考查固定短詞,結(jié)合前文:他給別人寫信并收到別人的回信.可知,他有了一本有趣的郵票書,這是經(jīng)常寫信的結(jié)果.故填A(yù)saresult.(5)of考查代詞,根據(jù)Asaresulthehadabookofinterestingstamps.結(jié)果他有了一本有趣的郵票書.表示"…的"用of.即abookof…"一本…樣的書".故填of.(6)also考查副詞,根據(jù)前文,人們不僅給他回信.結(jié)合本句Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries,人們還送給他一些來自不同國家的東西.表示"也,還"因此用also.故填also.(7)different考查形容詞,根據(jù)本句Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries.countries為名詞復(fù)數(shù),前用形容詞來修飾."不同的國家"因此用different.故填different(8)suchas考查固定短語,根據(jù)suchasasilkfanfromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.比如一個(gè)中國的絲綢扇子,一輛德國的小模型車,一艘澳大利亞的小模型船.可知這些都是舉的一些例子.故填suchas.(9)ticket考查名詞,根據(jù)本句Myfatherevenkepttheticketfromhisfirstfootballmatch.我的父親甚至把他第一場(chǎng)足球賽的票留了下來.可以推測(cè),足球賽的肯定是"門票".故填ticket.(10)thinkabout考查動(dòng)詞短語,根據(jù)Theboxmademethinkaboutmyhobby.這個(gè)盒子讓我想到了我的愛好.再結(jié)合下文,我也想把我的舊圖畫書和雜志放很長時(shí)間.可知,這是作者以后的打算,他現(xiàn)在"想到"了.故填thinkabout.【點(diǎn)撥】本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時(shí),再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語,使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限).23.(10分)Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanunderstandyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPlayingsportsmakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyoudosports,youwillbefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失?。瓸utit'seasytogetover(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupwhatyouliketodoIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.And

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