Unit-5-Reading-and-thinking-課件-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊

Readthestatisticsbelow.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).●Theworldproduces

enoughfoodforeveryone.●Morethan800

millionpeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.Didyouknowthesefactsbefore?Whatproblemdotheyshow?RiceisthemainfoodinallEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowthereweresuddenlynoricetoeat?Everyyear15millionchildrendieofhunger.

About183millionchildrenweighlessthantheyshouldfortheirage.Dosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld!!!Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.

—YuanLongpingTheonlywaytosolvethefoodshortageproblemistoincreasetheyieldofthegraincropperlandareathroughtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.docerID:4610637LearningobjectivesReadaboutagriculturalscientistYuanLongping;Knowaboutsomewritingtechniquesofbiography;RetellwhatyouhavelearntaboutYuanLongping;AnalysewhyYuanLongpingiscalled“apioneerforallpeople”.APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEPre-readingLookatthephotoandthetitleofthetext.Discussthesequestionsingroups.Whoisthemaninthephoto?Whatcropisheholdinginhishands?Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?ThephotoisofYuanLongping,holdingsheavesofhishybridrice.Iknowthatheisoftencalledthe“fatherofhybridrice”,andhisworkhassparkedafarmingrevolutioninChina.Pioneern.personwhoisthefirsttostudyanewareaofknowledge.LearnmoreaboutYuanLongpingYuanLongping,Bornin1930,GraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,“ThefatherofHybridRice”,Chinesescientist,TheMedaloftheRepublic,

Twodreams:“禾下乘涼夢”and“雜交水稻覆蓋世界夢”PassedawayinMay,2021,...Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.1.Whatkindofwritingdoyouthinkthisis?2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?3.Wherecanyoufindsuchapieceofwriting?Biography（傳記）MagazinenewspaperIntimeorderSkimmingreadingBiographyeducationworkexperienceidentitylifeexperienceappearancefunnystoryachievementscontributionsoccupationfamilylifequalitygeneralintroductionContentofbiography?While-readingSkim

thetextand

matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Use

onekeywordtosummarize

eachparagraph.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Para.6A.Yuanconductedresearchand

developed

hybridrice.B.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.C.Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.D.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmore

people.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.identityEducation/experienceresearch/achievementscontributions/influenceattitudes/qualitiesdreams/visionsReadPara.1&2:findtheinformationandanswerthequestions.BirthdateBirthplaceAppearanceMajorOccupationsTitleIn1930inBeijingSlimbutstrongAgricultureAsicentist&aresearch&afarmer

FatherofhybridriceWhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?Hewasconcernedthatfarmershadpoorharvestandfoodshortage.WhatdoesYuanconsiderhimself?WhydoesYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?Hecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.HedevotedallhislifetoChinesefarmers.While-reading設(shè)計(jì)人員realizedlargerfields?boostyields?

ReadPara.3andfindhowdidYuanLongpingdevelophybridrice.workedconvincedthecreationofhybridriceovercameasaresearchin1953

technicaldifficultiesdevelopedhybridricein1974

achallengingquestion(agreatdebate/itcouldnotbedone)Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridrice?EnabledfarmersexpandtheiroutputgreatlyWhile-reading________domenticriceconsumption

produce_______tonsofriceperyear++feed____countries=received________awards60percent200millionmanyothernumerous1.HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?EmphasizeYuan'sinvaluable

countributions;makethetextmore

convincingandaccurate.While-readingReadPara.4andanswerthefollowingquestions.2.Whydoestheauthorlistnumbers?While-reading(Para.5)

GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.ReadPara.5andanswer:YuanLongpingisa______who_____.?awealthy&famousscientist?retiretoalifeofleisure?afarmeratheart?amanofthesoil?livea________________life?continueto_____________simpleandplainworkthelandWhile-readingReadPara.6:trytocompletethechart.Mr.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.Hisformervision:Hislatestvision:astallassorghumasbigasabroomashugeasapeanut“seawaterrice”While-readingPost-readinggeneralimpressionlifeexperiencesachievementsinagricultureattitudestowardslifedreams

knownas________________________

oneofChina'smostfamous____________

______but______body

wasbornin________inBeijing

graduatedfrom________________________________

workedasa____________in1953

developedthefirst__________in1974

providedabout___________ofdomesticriceconsumption

andallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound________

___ofriceperyear

helpedfeedmanyothercountries,suchas_____and______

receivednumerous________bothinChinaandabroad

Heisstillverymucha_________atheart.

Hecareslittlefor_________or________.

Longago:riceplantsastallas________;eachearofriceas

bigasa_______;eachgrainofriceashugeasa_________

Latestvision:__________________(hasbecomeareality)“fatherofhybridrice”scientistsslimstrong1930SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeresearcherhybridrice60percent200millionIndiaVietnamawardsfarmercelebritymoneysorghumbroompeanut“seawaterrice”tonsActivity1:

Summarizeandfillintheblanks.hisparents'wishVShisowndecisionthegeneralassumptionabouthybridriceVShisbelieffatherofhybridrice

VS

farmerWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?retiretoalifeofleisureVScontinuetoworkthelandasamanofthesoilContrast.modestdevoted

bravecreativecompassionateinnovativeconfidentplainsimplecaringgenerousvisionaryoptimisticperseverantcaringsympatheticdetermined

2.receivenumerousawards1.tacklethecrisisoffoodshortageHeisa___________scientistwhocontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Heisa_________manwhohasdevotedallhislifetoChinesefarmers.Hewasan_________manwhowantedtosolvethecrisisoffoodshortage.Heisa_________scientistwhosuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridriceandseawaterrice.Heisa_________manwhomakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.hardworkingcommittedambitiouscreativeselflessWhatarethequalitiesofYuanLongping?(GW)WhyisYuanLongpingcalledapioneerforallpeople?MakeanalysisPara.3CommonassumptionYuan’sbeliefItwasimpossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplants.Itwaspossibleandhemadeitafterovercomingenormoustechnicaldifficulties.WhyisYuanLongpingcalledapioneerforallpeople?MakeanalysisPara.6Usewordformationtoguessthe

meaningOften,newwordsarenotreally“new”--theyarejustdifferentformsofwordsthatyoumayalreadyknow.Forinstance,awordendingwith-ate

isoftenaverb,whileawordendingin-tion

oftenanoun.Thus,wehavecommunicate(verb)andcommunication(noun).Englishhasmanywordpatternslikethis.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.create

estimation

education

generationgraduate1Thisschoolhas___________thousandsofbrightyoungstudentsovertheyears.2Moststudentslookforjobsafteruniversity

___________.3Becauseofthe________ofnewstrainsofhybridcrops,peopleinmanypartsoftheworldnowhavemorefoodtoeat.4Lastyear,thisnewelectricpowerplant__________

enoughenergytopowerthewholecity.5Itwasdifficulttocalculateexactlyhowmanytreeshadbeencutdown.However,ageneral__________

waspossible.graduationcreationgeneratedestimationeducatedcreationestimateeducategenerategraduationYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,_______hislifetoriceproduction.Asayoungman,hechosetostudyagriculturebecausehewas_________aboutpoorharvestandthe________offoodforfarmers.After__________enormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,enablingfarmersto______ahigheryield.Itisestimatedthat60%ofrice____________inChinacomesfromYuan'sinnovation.However,asamanof____,littledoeshecareformoneyorfame.Heimpressesuswithhisongoingabilityto______hisdreams.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomea_______.Despitehisadvancedyears,heisstillfullof_______.Fillintheblankstofinishthesummary.devotesconcernedshortageovercomingattainconsumptionsoilfulfilrealityvisionSummary

APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE

YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybrid

rice”,was

oneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.n.先驅(qū)；先鋒v.開創(chuàng)；倡導(dǎo)beknownas/forPractice:1.Myteachingstyleislike

_______ofmostotherteachers.2.Thisisthering_______whichIspentmostofmymoney.Para1thaton句型短語學(xué)習(xí)1.作為…而出名_______________;2.雜交水稻之父_____________________3.耕種土地___________________;4.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于___________________5.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlike_______ofmillionsofChinesefarmers,______whomhehasdevotedhislife.beknownasfatherofhybrid

riceworkthelanddevote...to...thattoPara1

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwas

thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests

andsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,he

chosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Practice:1.______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.2.Theresultis______wewonthegame.Para2Whatthat1.從事（追求）科學(xué)或醫(yī)藥事業(yè)_____________________________________2.讓……最關(guān)心___________________;3.欠收_____________________________4.嚴(yán)重缺乏食物________________________________________;5.解決這個(gè)危機(jī)___________________________6.___________concernedhimmostwas___________farmersoftenhadpoorharvests.pursueacareerinscienceormedicineconcern...mostpoorharvestshaveaseriousshortageoffoodtacklethiscrisisWhatthatPara2Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthis

couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybrid

enabled

farmers

to

expandtheiroutputgreatly.Para3Para.31.增加產(chǎn)量__________________;2.確信__________________________________3.引起巨大爭議的事情____________________________;4.通過不懈努力_________________________5.克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難__________________________________________________;6.使某人能夠做某事_____________________7.擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)量_______________________________;8.________thiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestion.9.Yuanwasconvinced_______theanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.10.__________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.boostyieldsbeconvincedthatamatterofgreatdebateThroughintenseeffortovercomeenormoustechnicaldifficultiesenablesb.todosth.expandoutputHow

that

Whether

Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.組成：becomprisedofbemadeupofbecomposedofconsistofPara41.據(jù)估計(jì)_________________________________;2.由…組成____________________________3.允許某人做某事_________________________;4.在國內(nèi)外________________________5.Itisestimated_______about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.itisestimatedthatbecomprisedof

allowsb.todosth.bothinChinaandabroadthatPara4

GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.Giventhat..做連詞，“考慮到，鑒于”，相當(dāng)于

considering(that)...如：Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.farfrom+adj/n遠(yuǎn)非...完全不...;farfromsatisfied/farfromthetruthPara51.鑒于_____________________;2.退休去過閑適的生活______________________3.事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此______________________;4.在內(nèi)心深處__________________________5.不在乎名