大學(xué)英語精讀1B學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語精讀1B學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年According

to

Dr.

White,

what

should

the

government

do

to

build

more

green

spaces

in

cities?

答案:A.Find

financial

support.What

did

Dr.

White's

research

reveal

about

people

living

in

a

green

environment?

答案:D.

Their

communication

with

others

improved.What

does

Dr.

White

try

to

find

out

about

living

in

a

greener

urban

area?

答案:C.

How

long

its

positive

effect

lasts.What

does

Dr.

White

say

people

usually

do

to

make

themselves

happier?

答案:A.Earn

more

money.According

to

one

study,

what

do

green

spaces

do

to

people?

答案:B.Add

to

their

sustained

happiness.Dreamscanbearichsourceof

_________foranartist.

答案:

inspiration

Hehappenedto

___________youonthispoint.

答案:coincidewith

Achildmaynot

_____________betweenhisimaginationandtherealworld.

答案:differentiate

Ireallyadmireyourcourage,andevenfeel

_____________ofyoualittle.

答案:envious

Iwouldliketogivemyopinion____________thisproblem.

答案:inrelationto

Shehadno

_________forjokesofanykind.

答案:tolerance

Wedidhaveto___________thestudentsalonginthelastfewweeksbeforetheirexamination.

答案:urge

Forourfuturebusiness,wehopewe'llbegrantedmore

____________terms.

答案:

favorableHoweverhardyoutry,you'llalways

_____________onsomethinginlife.Let'sjustenjoythemoment.

答案:missout

Suestormedoutoftheroomina__________.

答案:rage

Problemsarisewhenthebody's

___________

systemisnotfunctioningadequately.

答案:immune

Yourencouragementwill

______________

metofurtherefforts.

答案:stimulate

Theman

______________drunkenlyoutofthepub.

答案:lurched

Therewassomething

__________familiarabouthim.

答案:vaguely

VocabularyandStructure

____________

smiledonme.

答案:

Fortune

Q:20.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

答案:Itispossiblethatsomeyoungpeopleareconceited,ill-manneredortooself-confidentQ:19.

What’sthewriter’sattitudetoyoungpeople?

答案:positive

Q:18.

Oneofthethingstheyoungareengagedinseekingis______.

答案:theywanttomaketroublesQ:17.

Lookatthesentences“Thereisonlyonedifference…andmaybethatiswheretherubis.”The

differencebetweenandoldmanandayoungmanisthat______.

答案:

boththeoldandtheyounghavegloriousfuturebuttheoldhavealreadypasseditandtheyoungisgoingtowardsitPartII:ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)Peoplearealwaystalkingabout“theProblemofyouth”.Ifthereisone----whichItakeleavetodoubt----thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntofundamentalsandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings----peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis.WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyounganduncertain----thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingsointerestingasaproblem.Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,andthatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It’sasiftheywereinsomesensecomicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.AllthatisinmymindwhenImeetayoungperson.Hemaybeconceited,ill-manneredortooself-confidentbutIdonotturnforprotectiontodrearycliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）aboutrespectforeldersasifmereagewereareasonforrespect.Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewithhim,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.Q:16.By“theproblemofyoung”peoplemean______.

答案:theproblemcausedbyyoungpeopleShejumpedoutofthecarand

forthefrontdoor.

答案:sprintedThebranchestoreatmyjacketand

myhandsandface.

答案:scratchedIfcancersarespottedearlythere'sahighchanceof

.

答案:survival

Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire,copyitandsendthe

toyouremployer.

答案:originalTheastronautsareconductingaseriesof

tolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.

答案:experimentsAsurveyofretiredpeoplehas

thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

答案:indicatedThewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn't

towhatwasactuallysaid.

答案:correspondLife'schallengesarenotsupposedto

you,they'resupposedtohelpyoudiscoverwhoyouare.

答案:paralyzeDressneatlyandattractivelyinanoutfit

tothejob.

答案:appropriate

Therewasamomentof

inBritainasitbecameclearjusthowvulnerablethenationwas.

答案:panicHewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbe____aneducation.

答案:denied

Thereisaseparateanswerforeach______problem.

答案:individual

Midge

herhands,callingthembacktoorder.

答案:clappedTheCustomsofficial

intothedriver'swindow.

答案:peeredPartI:VocabularyandStructure

EnvironmentalproblemstheyfoundinPolandwereamongtheworstthey

.

答案:encountered

Q:20.Shopping?was?very?disagreeable?at?that?time?of?the?year?because_______.

答案:customers?were?doing?their?shopping?in?a?great?hurry?Q:19..Edith’s?father?smoked?a?pipe_______.

答案:from?time?to?time?Q:18.Edith?stopped?at?the?next?counter_________.

答案:accidentallyQ:17.The?assistant?spoke?to?Edith?because?she?seemed_______.

答案:interested?in?tiesPartII:ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)

As?she?walked?round?the?huge?department?store,Edith?reflected?how?difficult?it?was?to?choose?a?suitable?Christmas?present?for?her?father.She?wished?that?he?was?as?easy?to?please?as?her?mother,?who?was?always?delighted?with?perfume.???

Besides,shopping?at?this?time?of?the?year?was?a?most?disgreeable?experience:people?trod?on?your?toes,poked?you?with?their?elbows?and?almost?knocked?you?overin?their?haste?to?get?to?a?bargain?ahead?of?you.???Partly?to?have?a?rest,?Edith?paused?in?front?of?a?counter?where?some?attracive?ties?were?on?display.?“They?are?real?silk,”?the?assistant?assured?her,?trying?to?tempt?her,“Worth?double?the?price.”?But?Edith?knew?from?past?experience?that?her?choice?of?ties?hardlyever?pleased?her?father.???

She?moved?on?reluctantly?and?then?quite?by?chance,?stopped?where?a?small?crowd?of?people?had?gathered?round?a?counter.?She?found?some?good?quality?pipes?onsale----and?the?prices?were?very?reasonable.?Edith?did?not?hesitate?for?long:?although?her?father?only?smoked?a?pipe?occasionally,?she?knew?that?this?was?a?present?which?was?bound?to?pleasehim.?

??When?she?got?home,with?her?small?well-chosen?present?concealed?in?her?handbag,?her?parents?were?already?at?the?supper?table.?Her?mother?was?in?an?especially?cheerful?mood,?“Your?father?has?at?last?to?decided?to?stop?smoking.”?She?informed?her?daughter.?Q:16.Edith’s?father?_______.

答案:was?difficult?to?choose?a?present?forStrikesbyprisonofficers____________theneedforreforminourjails.

答案:underline

Heopenedtheovendoorand________thepanofcookiesin.

答案:slidThenewgovernmenthasyetto_______________theproblemofair

pollution.

答案:grapplewithThecarshadtobe________duetoanenginefault.

答案:recalled

The_________oftheelectionisaforegoneconclusion.

答案:outcome

He?________?to?his?customers?and?halved?the?price.

答案:yieldedAlthoughshedidn’tsayanything,I________shedidn’tliketheidea.

答案:sensed

He___________companywithLloydGeorgeoverpost-wardiplomacy.

答案:parted?Theaudience________atthesplendorofthecostumes.

答案:gaspedWe’dliketo__________awarmwelcometoourFrenchvisitors.

答案:extend

Hewentthroughthe_________ofrollinghisowncigaretteslowlyandcarefully.

答案:ritualThe?millions?of?calculations?involved,?had?they?been?done?by?hand,?___________?all?practical?value?by?the?time?they?were?finished.

答案:would?have?lostWithout?proper?lessons,?you?could?__________?a?lot?of?bad?habits?when?playing?the?piano.

答案:pick?up?The?group?of?technicians?are?engaged?in?a?study?which?________?all?aspects?of?urban?planning.

答案:embracesPartI:VocabularyandStructureThe?_______?that?exists?among?nations?could?certainly?be?lessened?ifmisunderstanding?and?mistrust?were?removed.

答案:tensionQ:20.Whatdowelearnabouttoday'skitchen?

答案:Manyofitscentralfeaturesarenodifferentfromthoseofthe1920sQ:19.WhatwastheBeechersisters'ideaofakitchen?

答案:AplacewherewomencouldworkmoreefficientlyQ:18.Whatdoesthechangeinthestatusofthekitchenreflect?

答案:SocialchangeQ:17.WhydoestheGeorgian-stylekitchensellataveryhighprice?

答案:NoduplicateistobefoundinanyotherplacePartII:ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)

Thesedays,nobodyneedstocook.Familiesgrazeonhigh-cholesteroltake-awaysandmicrowavedready-meals.Cookingisanoccasionalhobbyandavehicleforcelebritychefs.Whichmakesitoddthatthekitchenhasbecometheheartofthemodemhouse:whatthegreathallwastothemedievalcastle,thekitchenistothe21st-centuryhome.Themoneyspentonkitchenshasrisenwiththeirstatus.InAmericathekitchenmarketisnowworth$170billion,fivetimesthecountry'sfilmindustry.IntheyeartoAugust2007,IKEA,aSwedishfurniturechain,soldoveronemillionkitchensworldwide.Theaveragebudgetfora"major"kitchenoverhaulin2006,calculatesRemodelingmagazine,wasastaggering$54,000;evena"minor"improvementcostonaverage$18,000.

Exclusivity,morefamiliarintheworldofhighfashion,hasreachedthekitchen:Robinson&Cornish,aBritishmanufacturerofcustom-madekitchens,offersaGeorgian-styleonewhichwouldcost￡145,000-155,000—excludingbuilding,plumbingandelectricalwork.Itsbigsellingpointisthatnobodyelsewillhaveit:"Youwon'tseethiskitchenanywhereelseintheworld."

Theelevationoftheroomthatoncebelongedonlytotheservantstothatofdesignshowcaseforthemodemfamilytellsthestoryofacenturyofsocialchange.Rightintotheearly20thcentury,kitchensweresmoky,noisyplaces,generallylocatedunderground,ortothebackofthehouse,andasfarfromlivingspaceaspossible.Thatwasasitshouldbe:kitchenswereforservants,andtheaspiringmiddleclasseswantednothingtodowiththem.

Butastheworkingclassesprosperedandtheservantshortagesetin,housekeepingbecameamatterofinteresttotheeducatedclasses.OneofthepioneersofaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthekitchenwasCatharineEstherBeecher,sisterofHarrietBeecherStowe.InAmericanWoman'sHome,publishedin1869,theBeechersistersrecommendedascientificapproachtohouseholdmanagement,designedtoenhancetheefficiencyofawoman'sworkandpromoteorder.

ManycontemporaryideasaboutkitchendesigncanbetracedbacktoanotherAmerican,ChristineFrederick,whosetaboutenhancingtheefficiencyofthehousewife.Her1919work,HouseholdEngineering:ScientificManagementintheHome,wasbasedondetailedobservationofahousewife'sdailyroutine.Sheborrowedtheprincipleofefficiencyonthefactoryfloorandappliedittodomestictasksonthekitchenfloor.

Frederick'scentralidea,thatstove,sinkandkitchentablemustbeplacedinsucharelationthatuselessstepsareavoidedentirely",inspiredthefirstfullyfittedkitchen,designedinthe1920sbyMargareteSchütter-Lihotsky.Itwasamodernisttriumph,andmanyelementsremaincentralfeaturesoftoday'skitchen.

Q:16.

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthekitchenoftoday?

答案:ItisregardedasthecenterofamodemhomeKevinmighthave______himself,hadhe______tothedoctor’sadvice.

答案:overextended/notlistenedJohnfoundtheconference______andleftitquietlyafterafewminutes.

答案:depressingThereisafinelinebetween______compe