統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained教師用書(shū)教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit1Talesoftheunexplained□talen． □unexplainedadj. □incidentn． □alienadj.&n.□disappearvi. □spaceshipn. □creaturen. □flashn．&vi.□UFOabbr. □journalistn. □evidencen. □injuryn.□dismissvt. □laughtern. □schoolboyn. □astronomern.□enthusiasticadj.□mysteryn. □questionnairen.□tickvt.□statementn. □appropriateadj.□blankn．&adj.□humourn.□discountn. □badmintonn. □tournamentn.□hairyadj.□villagern. □furn. □trackn. □centimetren.□lengthn. □examinevt. □north-westn. □dozenn.□reserven．&vt. □belongvi. □existencen. □ancestorn.1．(2024·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.adj.(子彈等)空的2．(2024·天津卷)AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.vi.應(yīng)被放在3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.vt.抨擊；指責(zé)4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；特長(zhǎng)5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s...vt.跟蹤；追蹤6．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.vi.(想法等)出現(xiàn)在腦中[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．occurvi.發(fā)生2．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；認(rèn)為3．linkvt.&n．聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·江蘇卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards(award)forhisgreatcontributions.核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4．a(chǎn)ttackvt.&vi.&n5．detectiven．偵探6．casen．案件；詳細(xì)狀況，實(shí)例7．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，嘉獎(jiǎng)8．witnessn．目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見(jiàn)證9．basen．基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)10．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)2.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.3．(2024·天津卷)Mostfoodwebs，forinstance，consistofmanyweaklinks(link)ratherthanafewstrongones.4．(2024·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitis_based(base)ontrustandexistingrelationships.5．(2024·浙江卷)Italy，whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，has_witnessed(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.6．(2024·北京卷)Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹)cases(case)havebeenreportedintheUSA，comparedwith189foralloflastyear.7．Hedoesn'tseekadvice，sinceheassumes(assume)nothingcanbedone.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．existvi.存在→existencen．存在2．organizevt.組織，籌備；支配，處理→organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)→organizern．組織者3．survivevi.&vt.生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān))→survivaln．幸存，生存→survivorn．生還者4．constructvt.建筑→constructorn．建立者→constructionn．施工；建筑物5．puzzlevt.使困惑，使難解n．謎，令人費(fèi)解的事→puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的6．convincevt.使確信，使信任→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.確信的，感到信服的7．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚異/驚異→amazingadj.令人驚異(驚羨)的→amazedadj.驚訝的，感到驚異的→amazementn．驚異，驚異8．possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能性9．strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，有力的→strengthn．力氣，力氣→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固10．a(chǎn)greev．同意→agreementn．同意→disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．看法不一；分歧用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)2．Luckily，IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)3．Thepuzzledlookonherfaceshowsthatsheispuzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestion.(puzzle)4．Manyearlyhistoryscholarstriedtostudythepyramidsandtellhowtheconstructionwasconstructed.(construct)5．Wewonderifthereisanypossibilityofthestatisticstobeanalyzedassoonaspossible.(possible)6．Wewereamazedbytheamazingnewsthataneight-year-oldchildwenttocollege.(amaze)7．Tomakeyourselfstrongorincreaseyourstrength，youshouldgetmoreexercisetostrengthenyourmuscles.(strong)8．Afewpeopleagreedtotheplanofalabbuilding，whilemostpeopledisagreed；asaresult，noagreementwasmade.(agree)9．Mr.Smithdoesn'twanttobeinvolvedintheorganizationoftheconference，althoughhiswifewisheshimtobetheorganizer.(organize)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．show_up出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身2．step_up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)3．make_one's_way_to前往，到……去4．run_into偶遇，無(wú)意中碰見(jiàn)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Theotherdayourclassmadeourway①toanearbyparkforrelaxation.Enteringthepark，Iran②intoanoldneighbour.Hesaidhemadeanappointmentwithhisfriendstomeetthere，buttheydidn'tshow③up.5．pick_up撿起；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；用車(chē)接6．so_far迄今為止7．make_use_of利用8．be_based_on以……為基礎(chǔ)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。It'sreportedthattheeight-year-oldboyhaspicked④upfivelanguages⑤sofar.Hesaidhisstudywasbased⑥onpracticeandtomasteralanguage，oneshouldmakeuse⑦ofeveryminutetopracticeandapplyit.9．due_to由于，因?yàn)?0．take_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管11．make_up編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成12．look_into調(diào)查填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastweek，due⑧totheheavyrain，LiLei'scarknockedintoatree.Whenthepolicewhotookcharge⑨ofthecasecametolook⑩intotheaccident，LiLeimade?upastorythattherewasaflashoflightaroundhiscarwhentheaccidentoccurred.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1．“表語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.很多老人和孩子正站在街道兩旁。Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_peopleandchildren.2.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson...當(dāng)被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)。When_called_upon_to_answer_a_question，pleasespeaklouder.3.Sb./Sth.besaidtodosth.“據(jù)說(shuō)……”TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·滿(mǎn)分作文)據(jù)說(shuō)一些世界聞名的隊(duì)員將被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)講課。Somefamousplayersfromtheworldare_said_to_be_invitedtogivelessons.1．puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的(1)puzzlen．謎，令人費(fèi)解的事vt.使迷惑，使困惑beapuzzleto...對(duì)……是個(gè)謎或難題beinapuzzleabout/over對(duì)……迷惑不解puzzleabout/oversth.苦苦思索某事(2)bepuzzledabout/over對(duì)……感到困惑bepuzzledhowtodoit不知如何做此事begintogetabitpuzzled起先變得有點(diǎn)困惑beinapuzzleastowhattodonext不知道下一步該做什么bepuzzledovertheproblemforhours長(zhǎng)時(shí)間苦思這個(gè)問(wèn)題[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzletomanyparentsinChina.②Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzlingabout/overhowtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯消防員對(duì)這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的起因困惑不解。①Thefiremenwere_puzzled_aboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzled)②Thefiremenwere_in_a_puzzle_aboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzlen．)③What_puzzled_the_firemenwasthecauseofthefire.(puzzlev．)[名師點(diǎn)津]過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用來(lái)描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外，還可以用來(lái)修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。2．witnessn．目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見(jiàn)證[高考原句·2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.(1)witnesssth.目擊/親眼看到/見(jiàn)證某事witnessto(doing)sth.作證證明(做)某事(2)beawitnesstosth.是某事的目擊者bear/givewitnessto為……作證amaterialwitnessinthecase本案的重要目擊證人bearwitnesstohisinnocence為他的清白作證witnesstohertrustworthiness證明她是可以信任的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewitnessedtohavingseenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯警方希望任何目擊這起事故的人都能給他們打電話(huà)。①Thepolicewouldlikeanyonewho_witnessed_the_accidenttocallthem.(witnessv．)②Thepolicewouldlikeanyonewho_was_a_witness_to_the_accidenttocallthem.(witnessn．)③Thepolicewouldlikeanyonewitnessing_the_accidenttocallthem.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]see，witness，find等一些動(dòng)詞，可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事。這是一種擬人修辭法。3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；認(rèn)為(1)assumethat...設(shè)想/認(rèn)為……assumesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為某人/某物是……It'sassumedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……(2)assumingthat...假設(shè)/假定……(3)assumptionn．假定，設(shè)想ontheassumptionthat...假定……assumethistobetrue假定這是真的assumethatthissituationwillcontinue認(rèn)為這種狀況將持續(xù)下去assumeanexpressionofregret裝出懊悔的樣子[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tis_assumed(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.②(2024·江蘇卷)Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumption(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)①(一般表達(dá))Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleasesendane-mailto123456@sina.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Assuming_(that)_you_are_interested_in_it，pleasesendane-mailto123456@sina.(assume)②(一般表達(dá))Weassumethatheisanhonestboy.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Weassumehim_to_beanhonestboy.[名師點(diǎn)津]有些詞看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，其好用作介詞或連詞。常見(jiàn)的有：supposingconj.假設(shè)；假如；provided/providingconj.假設(shè)；假如；givenprep.鑒于；考慮到；consideringprep.&conj.鑒于；考慮到；concerningprep.關(guān)于。4．occurvi.發(fā)生[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.(1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事(2)occurrencen．發(fā)生；事務(wù)；出現(xiàn)ifanythingshouldoccur假如發(fā)生什么事情的話(huà)occurredatabout3：30p．m.發(fā)生在下午3點(diǎn)30分左右beoffrequent/rareoccurrence是常/少有的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.②Itneveroccurredtoherto_ask(ask)forhelpwhenshewasintrouble.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))WhenIgothome，IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))WhenIgothome，it_occurred_to_me_thatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(occur)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))WhenIgothome，it_struck/hit_me_thatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(strike/hit)[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“某人想起……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①sth.strike/hitsb.②sb.hit/strikeonsth.③sthetosb.④stheintoone'smind等。5．basen．基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(2)basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的haveabroadbaseofsupport得到廣泛支持setupanewbaseinthenorth在北方設(shè)立新的基地bebasedonsolidfacts基于確鑿的事實(shí)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·北京卷)Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasic(base)principleofsportsmanship.②Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Based_on_trust，therestaurantisworkingallright.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))6．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，嘉獎(jiǎng)[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.(1)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給/判給某人awardsb.sth.for...因……而嘉獎(jiǎng)某人某物(2)win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏(yíng)得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)awardJohnthefirstprize授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)giveanawardof$900toeachofthewinners賜予每位獲勝者900美元嘉獎(jiǎng)receiveanawardforhislifetimeofworkasadirector獲得導(dǎo)演終生成就獎(jiǎng)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.③Shewas_awarded(award)agoldmedalforheroutstandingservicetothepublic.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯主席給她頒發(fā)了金牌。①Thechairmanawarded_her_the_gold_medal.②Thechairmanawarded_the_gold_medal_toher.[名師點(diǎn)津]要表示多少獎(jiǎng)金，通常用“anawardof＋錢(qián)數(shù)”。7．convincevt.使確信，使信任[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.(1)convincesb.that...使某人信任……convincesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事(2)beconvincedof...確信……；信任……beconvincedthat...確信……；信任……itisconvincedthat...人們信任……convincesb.bysoundarguments以理服人convincehimthatheisnothing使他信任自己并非什么大人物convincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading讓學(xué)生們相識(shí)到廣泛閱讀的必要性beconvincedofherinnocence確信她是無(wú)辜的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I'maChinesecollegestudentmajoringinartandI'mstudyinginLondonnow，soIam_convinced(convince)thatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer.②Butwefailedtoconvincehimofhismistake.③Iwantedtoknowwhatconvincedyouto_vote(vote)forhim.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)①(一般表達(dá))Heisconvincedofthetruthofthereport.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Heisconvincedthatthe_report_is_true.②(一般表達(dá))Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Convinced_of_its_truth，hefeltpleased.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))8．survivevi.&vt.生存，挺過(guò)(難關(guān))survivesth.幸免于，在……中幸存下來(lái)surviveon靠……生存下來(lái)survivefrom從……留存下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(幾年)survivaln．生存；殘存物survivetwoworldwars經(jīng)驗(yàn)了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)而幸存下來(lái)surviveonrootsandberries靠吃樹(shù)根和漿果維持生命poorpeoplestrugglingtosurvive為生存而掙扎著的窮人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子據(jù)說(shuō)這位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。It'ssaidthatthewomansurvived_her_husband_by10years.[名師點(diǎn)津]survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后不行接介詞from或in。9．showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool，butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.(1)showoff炫耀，賣(mài)弄showsb.in/out領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)(2)beonshow在展覽，陳設(shè)showuphisweakpointsinphysics顯現(xiàn)出他在物理方面的弱點(diǎn)showhisparentsupratherbadly給他父母丟盡了臉showoffhisabilities賣(mài)弄他的才能[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.②Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子我們商議好在體育館見(jiàn)面，但Larry沒(méi)有來(lái)。Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym，butLarrydidn't_show_up.10．makeup編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成makeupfor(用其他方式)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof(＝consistof＝becomposedof)由……組成/構(gòu)成makeout分辨出；理解，明白；開(kāi)(寫(xiě))支票makewayfor為……讓路makeit勝利；約定時(shí)間makeupstoriestoamusehislittlebrother編故事逗他的小弟弟makeupwhatyoulackinyourdiet補(bǔ)充你食物中所缺乏的養(yǎng)分makeuptoyouforwhatyou'vesuffered補(bǔ)償你所遭遇的損害makeoutwhatheissaying理解他在說(shuō)什么[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中makeup的含義①Hemadeupanexcusetoexplainwhyhewaslate.編造②A(yíng)sfarasIknow，boysmakeup40%ofyourclass.組成；占據(jù)③Nowmanygirlslikemakingupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.化妝④Aftertheyquarreledmanytimes，it'shardforthemtomakeup.和好⑤CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？補(bǔ)上[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由五個(gè)人組成。①Theteamis_made_up_offivepeople.(make)②Theteamconsists_offivepeople.(consist)③Theteamis_composed_offivepeople.(compose)[名師點(diǎn)津]makeup表示“組成，構(gòu)成”時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為bemadeupof，而不是bemadeupby。11．lookinto調(diào)查；審查lookto照看；留心；希望lookon旁觀(guān)；觀(guān)看lookout留神；朝外看lookafter照看；照看lookback(on)回顧；追憶lookintothebox朝箱子里面看lookintothemattertillthetruthisout調(diào)查那件事直至真相大白lookintohowtoreduceunemployment探討如何降低失業(yè)率looktoyoutosupportmeinthismatter在這件事上我要靠你支持[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehasalwayslookedtoherparentsforadvice.②WhenIlookbackonmychildhoodIwonderhowImanagedtosurviveatall.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子你的投訴正在調(diào)查之中。假如有事須要通報(bào)，我們會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信的。Yourcomplaintis_being_looked_into.Whenwehaveanythingtoreport，wewillwritetoyou.12．(教材P2)Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站著很多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的驚異生物。[句型公式]該句為完全倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)在分詞＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”。正常語(yǔ)序是：Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.。(1)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”。(2)表示處所、方位等的副詞或介詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。[金句推送](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·寫(xiě)作佳句)Presentatthemoviewatchingweretheschoolheadmaster，teachers，studentsandsomeofthestudents'parents.觀(guān)看電影的有校長(zhǎng)、老師、學(xué)生和一些學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Buried(bury)intheearthwasajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.②Onceuponatimetherelived(live)adoctorknownbythenameofHuaTuo.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Atnoontheygottoahill，andatemple，datingbacktohundredsofyearsago，stoodonitstop.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Atnoontheygottoahill，on_top_of_which_stood_a__temple，datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.(用定語(yǔ)從句并倒裝)13．(教材P3)WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson...當(dāng)被問(wèn)及賈斯廷被外星人帶走的可能性時(shí)，偵探薩姆·彼得森……[句型公式]句中Whenaskedabout...為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whenhewasaskedabout...的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式為“連詞＋名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式等”。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一樣，且從句中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。(2)當(dāng)從句中含有it＋be時(shí)，可將it和be省略。(3)駕馭下列短語(yǔ)：ifany假如有的話(huà)；ifso假如是這樣的話(huà)；ifever假如曾經(jīng)有的話(huà)；ifnot假如不這樣的話(huà)。[金句推送](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.在設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你必需牢記這些要點(diǎn)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughsurprised(surprise)toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.②Istruggleforwordswhenasked(ask)asuddenquestion.③Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifso，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Youshouldstaywhereyouare，unlessyouareaskedtoleave.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Youshouldstaywhereyouare，unlessasked_to_leave.(省略形式)14．(教材P18)TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說(shuō)，野人體格高大多毛，像人類(lèi)一樣用兩只腳行走。[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.[句型公式]本句中用了“主語(yǔ)＋besaidtodosth.”句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……，人們說(shuō)……”。(1)besaidtodosth.可與Itissaidthat.../Peoplesaythat...互換。(2)有上述用法的動(dòng)詞有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式依據(jù)句子意思可用一般式(todo)、進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)或完成式(tohavedone)三種形式。[金句推送](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·滿(mǎn)分作文)Arrivingatyourfriend'shomeearlyisbelievedtobepoliteinChina.在中國(guó)，早到摯友的家被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heissaidto_be_studying(study)abroad，butIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.②MoYan'snovelsarereportedto_have_been_translated(translate)intomanydifferentlanguagessofar.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))PeoplesaythatJackMapossessesafortuneofmorethan30billiondollars.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))It_is_said_thatJackMapossessesafortuneofmorethan30billiondollars.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))JackMais_said_to_possessafortuneofmorethan30billiondollars.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem，shesaiditwasindeedpuzzling_(puzzle)．2．Theoldscientistwas_awarded(award)forhiscontributionstohiscountrylastweek.3．Suddenlyagoodideaoccurred(occur)toher，butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.4．Seated(seat)onthegroundwasagirlplayingtheguitar.5．Asanoldteacherhehas_witnessed(witness)thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschoolinthepastthirtyyears.6．Manyanewhouseis_reported(report)tohavebeenbuiltinthedisasterareanow.7．Ifadmitted(admit)，IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.8．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto_look(look)intotheproblem.9．Marriagesbased(base)onmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoendindivorcesoonerorlater.10．Therewasacarcrashyesterday，andofthesixpeopleinjured，onlytwosurvived(survive)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itwasassumedthatallhumankindcoulddowasadapttotherapidlychangingconditions.2．Letme，asawitness，tellthemwhathappenedsothattheywillnotbewronglyinformed.3．IplantoorganizeanoutingthisweekendandIwouldbeverypleasedifyoucanshowupontime.4．Youneedtoconvincetheinterviewersofyourabilitytodothejobwell.5．Intheolddaysmanypoorpeoplehadtosurviveonrootsandberries.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．Assumedthattheadviceisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney？Assumed→Assuming2．Shehadapuzzlinglookonherfacewhenshecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem.puzzling→puzzled3．ThatoccurredtomethatIhadn'tpaidbackthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.That→It4．Thereareconcernsthattheseanimalsmaynotsurvivefromthewinter.去掉from5．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，ifcarryingoutregularly，canimproveourhealth.carrying→carried查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately(appropriate)totheuser.2．Thegapyearisflexibleinlength(long)．3．Iattendedasmallclubbelonging(belong)tothelocalcommunity.4．Policeareinvestigatingthedisappearance(disappear)ofayoungwoman.5．Theexercisesaredesignedto_strengthen(strengthen)yourstomachmuscles.6．Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjured(injure)andwesenthertothenearesthospital.7．Hisonlychanceofsurvival/surviving(survive)wasahearttransplant.8．Ichancedto_meet(meet)Maryinschool，thenIgaveherthebook.9．Wedon'thopetoseechildrendenied(deny)nothingintheirfamilies，forchildrencanbeeasilyspoiled.10．Thebridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstruction(construct)now.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Somestrangeideasexistedinhismind.2．Itwasgettingdarkandwemadeourwaytotherailwaystation，arrivingtherejustintimeforourtrain.3．AsfarasIcansee，thereisnopossibilitythatwe'llseehimthisweekend.4．Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.5．Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦該短文。Yesterdayafternoon，a1.puzzlin