高考總復習英語習題必修5Module6

Module6AnimalsinDanger(建議用時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.Afterall，theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday，somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown，andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchingthem.Agreementwasreached，andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime，thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst，butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften，and，thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled，theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.[語篇解讀]本文講述了關于人與自然的故事。印度的一個村莊大量捕殺當?shù)氐那嗤軈s導致當?shù)丨h(huán)境失衡。1．FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.A．workedveryhardforcenturiesB．dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC．werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD．livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。第一段中有“Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.”和C項意思一致。2．Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A．Thefrogswereeasymoney.B．Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C．Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D．Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尤其是第一句“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.”句中的fornothing(免費的)，可知，青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢，村民才答應賣。3．Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A．Thecropsdidn’tdowell. B．Thereweretoomanyinsects.C．Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D．Thepesticideswereoverused.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A．Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B．Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C．Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D．Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.解析：選C推理判斷題。最后一句“Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”是一個總結句，說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·合肥月考)Krystalwastenwhenherparentsdivorced(離婚)．Bythetimeshewas12，hermother__1__andtheylivedinCloverport，Kentucky.Danny，hernewstepfather(繼父)，droveatruck.Whenhewashome，hetried__2__tobefriends.ButteenageKrystalwaslikeice.“Thedivorcereallymademe__3__.Iwasheartbroken.”Inthesummerof1984，DannystoppedataTexasreststoparoundmidnightwhenhe__4__apurpletourbus.Theprintedname“Prince”caughthiseye.He’dheardofthisPrinceandknewKrystalandherfriends__5__hissongs.Heknockedonthebusdoor.Princehimselfsteppeddownthestairs.“Mystepdaughterlikesyour__6__.CanIaskyouforyourautograph？”Withno__7__onhand，Princereachedforthepurplebandanna(頭巾)onhisheadand__8__it.DannycalledKrystal’smom__9__.“KrystallikesPrince，right？”“Ofcourse，Danny.She’llloveit.”Momhungupthephoneand__10__Krystal.ThenKrystaltoldall13peopleinherclass__11__.BythetimeDannypulleduptothehouseafewdayslater，theentirepopulationofCloverport__12__thepurplebandannathatwasmakingitswaytoKrystal.Butnooneknewwhathad__13__afterDannyhungupthephone.After__14__Prince，he’dbeenwalkingbacktohistruckwhenanothertrucker__15__him.“Hey，man，mysonisahugefan.Areyouwillingtomakea__16__？”ArrivinghomeinCloverportthatsummerday，hishandsbehindhisback，Dannysteppedoutofhistruck.“IhopeImadethe__17__decision.”Dannysaid.“IknowyoulikePrince，__18__Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkman(隨身聽)more.”Whenherstepfatherpresentedhisofferof__19__，Krystalwasmovedtotears.“Fromthenon，Igrewtolovehimnotonlyasafatherbutasafriend.Allheeverwantedwastomakeme__20__，”saidKrystal.[語篇解讀]本文講述了Krystal的繼父丹尼送她一份充滿愛意的禮物，Krystal對待他的態(tài)度漸漸從冷若堅冰到如父如友的經(jīng)歷。1．A.remarried B．leftC．moved D．returned解析：選AKrystal十歲的時候父母離婚，12歲的時候媽媽再婚(remarried)。2．A.again B．hardC．lightly D．violently解析：選Bhardadv.努力地，她的繼父努力想要成為Krystal的朋友。3．A.nervous B．surprisedC．tired D．sad解析：選D由最后一句Iwasheartbroken可知，父母的離婚讓她感到難過。4．A.saw B．droveC．took D．missed解析：選A1984年夏天，丹尼在午夜時分在德克薩斯州的休息站停留，就在那時他看到一輛紫色的旅游巴士。5．A.hated B．rememberedC．liked D．wrote解析：選C他聽說過這個“Prince”，知道Krystal和她的朋友們喜歡他的歌曲。6．A.music B．movieC．book D．car解析：選A由上文可知，Prince是一位歌手，此處填music?！拔业睦^女喜歡你的歌曲。我可以請你簽名嗎？”7．A.ticket B．moneyC．paper D．pen解析：選C沒有簽名用的紙(paper)。8．A.showed B．soldC．threw D．signed解析：選DPrince伸手拿下了頭上的絲巾，在上面簽了名字(signed)。9．A.atonce B．ontimeC．justnow D．oncemore解析：選A丹尼立刻打告訴了Krystal的媽媽。10．A.heard B．toldC．praised D．a(chǎn)nswered解析：選B媽媽放下(將此事)告訴了Krystal。11．A.secretly B．weaklyC．nervously D．excitedly解析：選D因為她的繼父拿到了Prince的簽名，Krystal興奮地(excitedly)告訴了班里13個同學。12．A.knewabout B．worriedaboutC．preparedfor D．lookedfor解析：選A幾天后，整個克羅威爾港的人都知道了有Prince簽名的紫色的頭巾就要到Krystal的手上了。13．A.changed B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．found D．happened解析：選D但是沒有人知道丹尼掛掉后發(fā)生(happened)了什么。14．A.bothering B．catchingC．meeting D．helping解析：選C在見了Prince之后，他正走向自己的卡車。meet見面，會面。這里指丹尼和Prince見面索要簽名。15．A.treated B．stoppedC．followed D．hit解析：選B這時候另一個司機攔住(stopped)了他。16．A.decision B．mistakeC．trade D．wish解析：選C另一個卡車司機想要跟丹尼做個交易。trade貿(mào)易，交易。17．A.right B．finalC．difficult D．different解析：選A根據(jù)下文描述得知，丹尼跟另一個司機達成了交易。丹尼希望他做了一個正確的決定。18．A.and B．soC．but D．or解析：選C此處表示轉折?！拔抑滥阆矚gPrince，但是我認為你更想要一個隨身聽。”19．A.hope B．loveC．joy D．trust解析：選B繼父展示給她的是一份充滿愛意(love)的禮物。20．A.happy B．luckyC．brave D．confident解析：選A收到禮物，Krystal感動得落淚。從那時起，Krystal開始喜歡他，不只是作為一個父親，而且還是朋友。丹尼所希望的就是讓她幸福。Ⅲ.語法填空ThemarriagerateintheUnitedStateshasfallentothelowestleveleverrecorded.Sowhyisthis1.________(happen)？Well，thetruthisthattherearealotofreasonswhysomanyyoungpeoplearechoosingnottogetmarriedtoday.Onebigreasonismoney.YoungadultsintheU．S.are2.________(actual)strugglingtofindgoodjobs，andmanyarehesitatingtotakeabigsteplikemarriage3.________achievingacertainleveloffinancialsecurityfirst.Andasyouwillseebelow，manyyoungadults(especiallywomen)donotevenwanttodatesomeonethatisn’t4.________(employ)．Inthishardeconomicenvironment，moneymakesabig5.________(differ)intheworldofromance.6．________bigreasonforthefallofmarriageinAmericaisagreatshiftincultural7.________(attitude)．Americansespeciallyyoungpeopledonotplacethesamekindofimportanceonmarriageandhavingchildren8.________theyoncedid.Instead，moreAmericansarechoosingto“moveintogether”thaneverbefore.Thatisavery9.________(trouble)signifyouconsiderthefamilytobeoneofthefundamentalbuildingblocksofsociety.Butif10.________percentageofAmericansthatchoosetogetmarriedcontinuestodecline，whatisthatgoingtomeanforourfuture，andwhatisourcountrygoingtolooklike?[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文。美國的結婚率下降到了有史以來的最低點。到底為什么會發(fā)生這樣的情況呢？這種現(xiàn)象會產(chǎn)生什么樣的社會影響呢？1．解析：happening考查動詞。根據(jù)上一句話的hasfallentothelowestleveleverrecorded可知，這是在詢問當前階段內(nèi)為什么會正在發(fā)生這樣的事情。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。2．解析：actually考查副詞。現(xiàn)在美國的年輕人都在盡力找好工作。這里用actually這個副詞修飾動詞struggle。3．解析：without考查介詞。很多年輕人認為沒有取得經(jīng)濟上的安全感，在一些重大問題上比如結婚就會猶豫不決。這與第一個并列句中的YoungadultsintheU．S.areactuallystrugglingtofindgoodjobs呼應。如果對句意不理解，不能判斷語境，就無法選擇合適的介詞。4．解析：employed考查動詞。很多年輕人尤其是女士不想和沒有工作的人約會。這里用employ的被動語態(tài)說明這個人是否有工作。5．解析：difference考查名詞。在這種經(jīng)濟環(huán)境之下，錢在羅曼蒂克的世界里就顯得舉足輕重了。makeadifference意為“很重要”。6．解析：Another考查代詞。結婚率的下降有很多原因，文章只是羅列了其中的幾個，這里是泛指，所以用another。7．解析：attitudes考查名詞。結婚率下降的另外一個原因是文化看法的變化。attitude表示不同的看法，所以用名詞的復數(shù)形式。8．解析：as考查連詞?，F(xiàn)在美國的很多年輕人不像以前一樣，把婚姻放在重要的位置，as在這里連接的是方式狀語從句。9．解析：troubling考查動詞。但是如果你把家庭看作一個社會的堅實基礎的話，這個標志就會令人感到焦慮。因為結婚率的下降帶來的影響很大。10．解析：the考查冠詞。如果美國選擇結婚的人的比例下降的話，對我們的未來意味著什么呢？句中的ofAmericansthatchoosetogetmarriedcontinuestodecline對percentage起到了限定作用，所以用定冠詞。Ⅳ.短文改錯ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice，butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechpetition.SoIsignedupandafterthepetition，Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage，Iwassuchnervousthat