2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesUnit3SectionⅡ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案10]一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorderas__told__(tell)．2．When__exposed__(expose)todangerandconflict，mentendtoincreasebloodpressure，feelingnervousoranxious.3．Thecitynowismuchnoisierthanitused__tobe__(be)．4．Imaytakealonglunchbreaktomorrow.If__so__，Icangotothehairdresser’sthen.5．Whenever__informed__(inform)ofaparty，Ifeelexcited.6．If__accepted__(accept)forthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.7．Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif__left__(leave)inthewronghands.8．Shealwayssingswhile__doing__(do)herwork.9．Children，when__accompanied__(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.10．Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhen__doing__(do)experimentsinthelab.Ⅱ．將下列句子改寫成省略句1．Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.→Theburn__shegotfromtheiron__wasredand__verypainful__.2．Justtakeashortbreakifyouaretired.→Justtakeashortbreak__iftired__.3．Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.→Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebut__mosthaven’t__.4．Johnwillgoabroadtotravelbuthisbrotherwillnotgoabroadtotravel.→Johnwillgoabroadtotravelbut__hisbrotherwillnot__.5．Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.→Shestoodatthegate__asifwaitingforsomeone__.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·河北石家莊高一期中)Thisyearabouttwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13～19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatwereusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)不同國(guó)家青少年參加的交換生活動(dòng)。通過此活動(dòng)可以感受到不同國(guó)家之間的文化差異。1．Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto__C__.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句話“TheywillattendUSschools...Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries...”可知，這個(gè)安排是為了讓學(xué)生們了解其他國(guó)家的文化。故選C。2．WhatisparticularinAmericanschools？__B__A．Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B．Therearealotofoutsideactivities.C．Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D．Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)第三句“Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.”可知，在美國(guó)的學(xué)校里有許多的戶外活動(dòng)，故B正確。3．WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife？__A__A．AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B．Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C．AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D．TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”可知，他認(rèn)為要從兩種教化體系中找出好的方面，并把二者結(jié)合在一起。故選A。4．What’sMike’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducation？__D__A．Praise. B．Regret.C．Ignore. D．Accuse.解析：看法推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“’IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools，’hesaid.’Itisfartooeasybyourlevel...’”可推斷他認(rèn)為美國(guó)的教化太簡(jiǎn)單了，故持指責(zé)的看法。故選D。Ⅱ．完形填空Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedtogivehera__1.B__.“Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,madam？Itwon’ttakemelong，”hesaid,“__2.D__，mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattyre.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn’tthankhim__3.A__andaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto__4.A__himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeoneinneedofhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe__5.B__heneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoffwith__6.A__.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentin.Thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant，greetedherwithasweetsmile.Theoldlady__7.C__howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecould__8.D__herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe’swords__9.A__her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether__10.B__fromahundred-dollarbill.However,theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,__11.D__“I’mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis__12.C__youcando—donotletthechainoflove__13.B__withyou.”Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe__14.B__tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebaby__15.A__nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。喬在開車回家的時(shí)候望見一位老太太滯留在路邊，他幫助老太太換了輪胎，當(dāng)那位老太太給他錢的時(shí)候，他不求回報(bào)，要求她也去幫助那些須要幫助的人。老太太在餐館吃飯時(shí)，沒有要找回的零錢，幫助了懷孕8個(gè)月的女服務(wù)員，并留下紙條，讓女服務(wù)員把愛心傳遞下去。1．A．surprise B．handC．sympathy D．glance解析：前面說那位老太太滯留在路邊，從下文喬給老太太換輪胎可知，喬停下來(lái)幫老太太的忙。givesb.ahand幫助某人。故選B。2．A．intheway B．bythemeansC．foronething D．bytheway解析：bythemeans用這種方法；intheway擋著……的路；foronething一方面；bytheway順便問一下，捎帶說一聲。由語(yǔ)境可知選D。3．A．enough B．rightC．hard D．extra解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，喬給老太太換輪胎，弄得很臟并傷了手，老太太非常感謝。couldn’tthankhimenough表示“再怎么感謝他也不為過”。故選A。4．A．pay B．getC．look D．hold解析：由下文可知，喬告知老太太，假如她真的想報(bào)答他，下次她望見有人須要幫忙的時(shí)候，就去幫助那個(gè)人。paysb.back償還，報(bào)答(某人)。故選A。5．A．guidance B．a(chǎn)ssistanceC．a(chǎn)cquaintance D．consequence解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是說給那些須要幫助的人供應(yīng)幫助(assistance)。guidance指導(dǎo)；acquaintance熟人，相識(shí)；consequence結(jié)果。故選B。6．A．gratefulness B．satisfactionC．delight D．happiness解析：?jiǎn)處椭怂譀]有要錢，所以老太太心懷感謝(gratefulness)地走了。satisfaction滿足；delight興奮；happiness華蜜。故選A。7．A．thought B．suspectedC．wondered D．questioned解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，老太太想知道像她這樣看起來(lái)很窮的人怎么能如此地快樂。think想，認(rèn)為；suspect懷疑；wonder想知道；question質(zhì)問。故選C。8．A．contain B．ownC．remain D．maintain解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，老太太想知道這位服務(wù)員在懷孕的狀況下，如何在工作中保持著熱忱。contain含有；own擁有；remain保持，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；maintain保持，后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。9．A．struck B．movedC．impressed D．reminded解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，老太太突然想起了喬的話。strike突然想到，一下子想起；move感動(dòng)；impress給人留下印象；remind提示。故選A。10．A．tip B．changeC．order D．service解析：從下文的fromahundred-dollarbill可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是找零錢。tip小費(fèi)；change零錢；order吩咐；service服務(wù)。故選B。11．A．writing B．showingC．reading D．saying解析：表示紙條上“寫到”用say而不是write。故選D。12．A．how B．whichC．what D．when解析：此處what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。13．A．combine B．endC．start D．connect解析：此處表示別讓這愛心之鏈在你這里結(jié)束(end)。combine聯(lián)合；start起先；connect連接，聯(lián)合。故選B。14．A．honest B．generousC．modest D．graceful解析：此處表示那位孕婦拿著豐厚的(generous)小費(fèi)回到家。honest誠(chéng)懇的；modest虛心的；graceful優(yōu)雅的。故選B。15．A．due B．readyC．born D．likely解析：此處表示下個(gè)月是預(yù)產(chǎn)期。due預(yù)期的；ready打算好的；born誕生的；likely可能的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·山東卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__1.wealthy__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__2.or__untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,__3.formed__(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__5.arecalled__(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection__6.is__(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine__7.themselves__(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor__8.walking__(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical__9.accuracy__(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete__10.for__people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了博物館藏品的來(lái)源及博物館給人們帶來(lái)的好處和面臨