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Module1BasketballⅠ.閱讀理解WhenanNBAplayerisyoung,hethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandgonethroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethem,thenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforts,too.PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesinagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn'tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandwereconsideredthefavouritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainin2009.Thereisasayingthatgoes,“Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart.”Ifthatisthecase,theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.文章大意:一支球隊(duì)的勝利并不只取決于有好的球員,還要有好的協(xié)作。凱爾特人隊(duì)的勝利充分證明白這一點(diǎn)。看加內(nèi)特、皮爾斯和阿倫是怎樣絕佳協(xié)作的。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars.B.Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates.C.AfamousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics.D.MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams.答案:B解析:主旨大意題。本文通過三個籃球明星的表現(xiàn)來闡明競賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。2.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________.A.mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselvesB.Pierce,GarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccessC.Allen,Pierce,togetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsoftheCelticsformanyyearsD.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnetthadwonNBAchampionshipsbeforetheyjoinedhands答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.上賽季他們確定犧牲個人收入和得分,聯(lián)合在一起進(jìn)行競賽,因此B項(xiàng)符合語境。3.Whatdoesthissentence“thereisno‘I’in‘team’”meaninParagraph1?A.“I”willbemissingonce“I”amonthecourt.B.“I”worksohardinateamthat“I”willforgetwho“I”am.C.Themembersoftheteamaremoreimportantthantheindividual.D.Surroundedbyotherplayers,“I”don'tseemtoexist.答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文,從三位明星更多地為隊(duì)友創(chuàng)建機(jī)會,更多地促進(jìn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的做法可以看出,在團(tuán)隊(duì)中,協(xié)作比個人的精彩表現(xiàn)重要得多。故C項(xiàng)正確。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPierce'srecentperformance?A.Hebecameanevenbettershooterwithothers'help.B.Hefocusedmuchmoreattentionondefense.C.Hecreatedmorechancesforteammates.D.Hestoodandcheeredforhisteammates.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第四段ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.可知答案。Ⅱ.概要寫作Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed(處理).Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants,eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution,inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.Differentproducts,processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids,liquidandgas.Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact,pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution;thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution,Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.The_global_environment_is_becoming_worse_because_of_various_pollutants_related_to_the_industrial_world.(要點(diǎn)1)_In_theforms_of_gas,solids_and_liquid,_these_pollutants_are_becoming_a_major_threat_to_the_
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