2023大學英語4學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

2023大學英語4學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Nowlet'stakeacloserlookatthelab

module.

TheWentianlabismainlyforthescientificresearchoflifeinspace,

includingthegrowthanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofplants,

animalsand____1_____.

Forexample,

hereisakeyexperimentalcabinetcalledUniversalBiological____2__

module,wherethericeandarabidopsisare___3___.

Infact.

Chinese

taikonautsandstudentson___4___

carriedoutanexperimentinwhichthesameseed

wasplanted.

Theseedsgrowunderdifferentgravityconditionsenabledthemtostudythe___5___

ofgrowths.

SoMengtianismainlyforthescientificresearchof____6_.

Inadditiontothe13cabinetsinsideMengtian,

therearealso37Payloadpositionsoutsidethe__7___.

There'saspecialpieceofequipmentintheMengtianlabmoduelfor____8____

microspacececraft.

Withthehelpofastronauts,thepayloadtransferredtoundertheroboticarm.

Theequipment___9__

smallsatellitesweighingabout100kilograminto__10__,

justlikeaslingshot.

答案:microorganisms;Cultivation;planted;ground;mechanisms;microgravity;cabin;releasing;rejected;(10)orbitSoatthissizeandhaving___1___

throughspaceforsolong,

howistheTiangong___2___

power?

Theanswertothatcomesdowntothesetwopairsofflexible

____3_

arrayswhichgenerate

80percentofentirespacestations'electricity.

Theyhavespecialhugedrivingdevices,_____4__

likebearingunits,tohelp___5___

thesetwosolararrays

360degreestofacethesunlightin____6___

positions.

Eachpairhasatotallengthofaround55meters.

Spaceengineerssay

thesefourbigsolarwindsgeneratenearlya1000kilowattthourofelectricityperday,

whichis____7__

totheelectricityconsumptionof

anordinary

familyfornearlyhalfayear.

Bytheway,

thething__8___

outsidetheTiangongspacestationrightnowisaroboticarm.

Ithasseven___9____levels,

justasflexibleasahuman'sarm.Nowtaikonautscanstandundertheroboticarmandmovearoundquickly.

Thisenablesthemtobealotmoreefficientduringtheinstallationworkfor___10____

tasks.

答案:floated;maintaining;solar;raised;rotate;unblocked;equivalent;crawling;adjustable;(10)maintenanceProfessorStephenHawkingis___1___

ourgreatestlivingcosmologist,diagnosedinhis20'switha____2__

motorneurondiseaseorLouGehrig'sDisease.Nowheisalmostentirelyparalyzedandcanonlycommunicateusingaspeechsynthesizer.ButwhenProfessorHawkingspeaks.

NASAlistens.

Ifearforourfuture.OurplanetEarthisthreatenedwithannever____3___

populationandonly___4__

resources.WeneedaplanBifour__5___

systemsurvivedthenext100years,letalone1thousand.Thatis___6____

vowedloudintotheblacknessofspace

tocolonizenewworldsacrossthecosmos.

TheISSis____7___

spaceexploration.

Withoutthisknowledge,

travelling

intodeepspacesisimpossible.

Within50years,Ihavenodoubttherewillbe____8___

ontheMoon,

andbytheendofthecentury,

ItrulyhopehumanswillbelivingonMars.

答案:arguably;progressive;expanding;finite;species;imperatively;pioneering;settlementsAccordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?

答案:B.ItisconsideredhealthierWhyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater？

答案:A.BottledwaterbringsinhugeprofitsThe“fancierbrands”(Para5)refersto

答案:D.ExpensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenamesBysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagesthat____

答案:B.BottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterWhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?

答案:C.ItisakindofbottledwaterWhatmessagesdoestheauthortrytoconveyattheendofthepassage?

答案:D.Collaborativeeffortscanovercomeindividuals’

limitationsinscientificinquiryWhatcanwedotobelesssusceptibletocognitivebiases

答案:C.EstablishsociallysharedcognitionviascientificmethodsWhatdoesDanielKahnemanthinkistheproblemoftestingnewideaswithexistingbeliefs?

答案:A.ItmayleadtoincorrectjudgementWhatistheappealtocommonsenseaccordingtotheauthor?

答案:D.ItissomethingsubjectivebasedonwhatonperceivestoberightWhatdoestheauthorintenttoshowbycitingthefindingsfromthereportpublishedlastyear?

答案:A.PeopleseldomappealtorationalityintheirthinkingManyBrazilianscannotread.In2000,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate.Many_1__donotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.The__2__Brazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayear,lessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27th

outof30countries.Argentines,theirneighbors,__3__18th.

Thegovernmentandbusinessareallstrugglingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13thegovernment___4__aNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksare_5__.Mostbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.

ButBrazilians’

indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry’sleaderslong_6__education.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.

AllthismeansBrazil’sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowth__7___inthewesternworld.

Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2004,89million,includingtextbooks__8__bythegovernment,thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil’snationallibrary___9__.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthe_10__.Thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.A)

Average

B)Collection

C)Distribution

D)

ExhibitionE)

Expensive

F)

Launched

G)

Named

H)

NeglectedI)

Normal

J)

Particularly

K)

Potential

L)

QuitM)

Ranked

N)

Simply

O)

treasured

答案:N;A;M;F;E;H;K;C;L;(10)BIn1944,

theV2becamethefirstman-madeobjecttoreachouterspace.

1957，theUSSRlaunchedSputnikOne,

theworld'sfirst

____1___

satellite.1958,

theUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstartificialsatelliteintheformof__2___

One.1961，SovietCosmnautYuriGagarin

becameboththefirsthumaninspaceandthefirstoneto__3__

theEarth.InMay1961，AmericanastronautAllanShepardbecamethefirstofhis___4___totraveltospace.

1962JohnGlenn

whobecamethefirstAmericantoorbittheEarth.1969,

theUnitedStateslaunchedApollo11

inwhatwouldbecomeoneofthemost____5__

momentsofhumanhistory.Fourdayslater,NeilArmstrong____6____

theMoonandspokehisfamouswords.“That'sonesmallstepforman,

onegiantleapformankind.”1981,

theSpaceShuttleColumbiawaslaunchedforthefirsttime.1986,theSpaceShuttleChallenger

experiencedadisasterwhichmarkedthefirstmomentof__7___

fortheprogram.

ThiswouldbefollowedbyaseconddisasteronFebruary12003whenColumbiadisintegrateduponreentry.The1990swere

____8__

bythebeginningofconstructionoftheInternationalSpaceStation.

2003,

theUnitedStateslaunchedtheSpiritandOpportunity____9__

toexplorethesurfaceofMars.

2015,

thefirmBlueOriginsuccessfullylandeditsrocketfromlowsuborbitalspace.

Anothercorporation,

spacex,

landedafirststagerocketfromahigher____10___

inDecemberof2015,

withbothcompaniesexperiencingrepeatedsuccess.

答案:artificial;Explorer;orbit;countrymen;symbolic;setfooton;tragedy;marked;rovers;(10)altitudeWhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingbeforescreeningjobcandidatesonsocialmedia?

答案:C.SeekingadvicefrommanagementandlegalexpertsHowcanemployersusesocialmedialinformationtotheiradvantagewhileavoidingunnecessaryrisks?

答案:B.ByusingitinalegitimatewayWhencouldonlinepersonalinformationbedetrimentaltocandidates?

答案:A.WhenitisseparatedfromcontextWhatmighthappenwhensocialmediaisusedtoscreenjobcandidates?

答案:A.MoralorlegalissuesmightariseWhatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?

答案:D.WhethersocialmediashouldbeusedtoscreenjobcandidatesTheword“address”

(line1Para5)mostprobablymeans

答案:C.dealwithWhatdoweknowabout“sterilemale”

mosquitoes?

答案:C.NoneofthemaredangerousWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheproject

答案:B.CooperationisneededforitssuccessWhat’stheresearchers’

expectationconcerningtheirwork?

答案:B.Itwillraisepeople’sawarenessabouttheirworkWhatdowelearnaboutthereleaseofgeneticallyengineeredmosquitoes?

答案:A.ItwillpreventmalariafromspreadingConversation1

答案:ItcantelljokesNewsreport2

答案:HetookthebabyandthemotherupthehillNewsreport1

答案:Theyaresuccessful1）泥塑（clayfigurine）是中國古老的民間藝術(shù)之一。2）它的歷史可以追溯到新石器時代（TheNeolithicPeriod）。3）泥塑以粘土為原料，用手工塑制成人、花、鳥、蟲、魚等各種形象，其中以“泥人張”（ClayFigurineZhang）的泥塑最為出名。4）“泥人張”制作的塑像精美而生動，富有濃郁的地域風情。5）隨著中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，泥塑已經(jīng)成為廣受歡迎的旅游紀念品，得到世界各地游客的青睞。提交的時候也寫出句子序號。

答案:clayfigurineisoneoftheoldfolkartsinChina.ItshistorycandatebacktotheNeolithicPeriod.Withtheclayasrawmaterial,clayfigurinesaremademanuallyintovariousimagesofhumans,flowers,birds,insectsandfish,amongwhichthemostfamousarethosebyClayFigurineZhang.Delicateandvivid,hisclayfigurinesarerichinregionalcustoms.WiththedevelopmentofChina’stourismindustry,clayfigurineshavebecomepopulartravelsouvenirs,favoredbytouristsfromallovertheworld.SectionC25

答案:ItwasdifficulttoproducethedyeinthepastSectionC24

答案:ItmakesanenvironmentallyfriendlyimpressionSectionC23

答案:ItgivesasenseofbeingdependableSectionC22

答案:ItisstrikingSectionC21

答案:CyclistsareslimmerSectionC20

答案:ItrequireslesscommitmentSectionC19

答案:BuildingcyclepathsontheroadSectionC18

答案:TheteachingmethodsSectionC16

答案:ItisabitarbitrarySectionB15

答案:TheyusemanywordstosaythingsSectionB14

答案:StupidSectionB13

答案:Shedoesn’tspeak“please”sooftenSectionB12

答案:PoliteSectionB10

答案:ThemanlostthepaymentofthismorningSectionB9

答案:AnewdeskrangeSectionB8

答案:LookforamissingfileSectionA7

答案:ItispartofIrelandSectionA6

答案:ItbeganreturninglastyearSectionA5

答案:ThereturnofanoldbeachSectionA4

答案:HerankedthefourthinthetournamentSectionA3

答案:TheymustwearalmostallwhiteSectionA1

答案:Itwillstopringingforfouryears1)

Let'srollbacktothe1940swhencommercialaviationtookoff.

BackthencrossingtheAtlantictook19hours,

usuallyinex-militaryaircraftwithnon-presssurized__1____,

limitedpropellersandunreliablepistonengines.

Navigationwasastral,

whichmeantsometimespoorprecision.Therewerenoradiostocommunicate,

sothiswouldhavebeenquitea

__2__

journey.

2)

Fastforwardtothe50Sandthefirstjetengineisbuilt,

allowing___3__toflyhigherabovebadweather.

Voicetransmission,

airtrafficcontrolcenters,

andmoreadvancednavigation___4___arrived,

completingtheAstralnavigationsystem.

3)

In1958,

thefirstPanAM700andsevennon-stoptransatlanticflightdepartedParisforNewYorkCity,

takingjustninehours.

Withairtrafficincreasing,

theaviationindustryrespondedbymodernizingairports

and__5__

the