09舟山-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

舟山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無(wú)效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。答題前請(qǐng)任細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說(shuō)明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。inghomefromschool,Iboundedupthesteps,andburstintothelivingroom.Iwas_____1_____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthecouch,_____2_____.Ihadneverseenthat.Iapproachedcautiouslyandtouchedhershoulder.“Mother?”Isaid“What’shappened?”Shewipedawaytearsandmanagedaweaksmile“_____3_____important.JustthatI’mgoingtolosethejobattheradiostation.Ican’t_____4_____fastenough.”“YouhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriterrecentlyandIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanything_____5_____yousetyourmindtoit.”Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.“I_____6_____thinkIcaninmostthings,butIcan’tdothis.”Shesaid_____7_____.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface_____8_____myshoulder.FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto_____9_____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewassomethingmore：apersonlikeme,capableoffearandhurtand_____10_____.Icouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefelt_____11_____onahundredoccasionswhenIhadfoundfortinherarms.AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoods,buttheeveningpracticesessionsonthatgreentypewriter_____12_____.IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mothersuccessfullyacceptedajobasanewspaperreporterwithourhometownpaper.The_____13_____greentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenI’mhavingtroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout_____14_____,Irollapieceofpaperintothatmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,buther_____15_____togoahead.()1．A．scared B．shocked C．pleased D．moved()2．A．thinking B．talking C．crying D．plaining()3．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything()4．A．copy B．write C．read D．type()5．A．so B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．if()6．A．seldom B．even C．never D．still()7．A．seriously B．sadly C．nervously D．a(chǎn)ngrily()8．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．off C．a(chǎn)round D．over()9．A．doubt B．remove C．understand D．forget()10．A．peace B．confidence C．regret D．failure()11．A．hers B．mine C．his D．yours()12．A．continued B．worked C．changed D．developed()13．A．useful B．old C．mon D．personal()14．A．givingup B．cheeringup C．catchingup D．speakingup()15．A．a(chǎn)bility B．memory C．support D．will【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．D5．D6．B7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．A13．B14．A15．D【解析】本文主要講述了作者的母親邊工作邊練習(xí)打字，直到自己順利當(dāng)上記者，這讓作者看到了媽媽勇往直前的意志，同時(shí)這也在以后很多年每當(dāng)作者想要放棄的時(shí)候，鼓勵(lì)作者前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。1．句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。scared恐懼的；shocked震驚的；pleased滿意的；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseenthat”可知，從未看到媽媽那樣，所以被這個(gè)畫(huà)面驚呆了，故選B。2．句意：媽媽坐在沙發(fā)上哭。thinking認(rèn)為；talking談?wù)?；crying哭；plaining抱怨。根據(jù)“Shewipedawaytears”可知，媽媽坐在那哭，故選C。3．句意：沒(méi)什么重要的事。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing沒(méi)什么事；Everything一切。根據(jù)“JustthatI’mgoingtolosethejobattheradiostation”可知，媽媽安慰作者，不是什么重要的事，故選C。4．句意：我打字不夠快。copy覆蓋；write寫(xiě)；read閱讀；type打字。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriterrecently”可知，打字不夠快，故選D。5．句意：你總是說(shuō)只要你下定決心，你就能做到任何事。so因此；though盡管；and和；if如果。“youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanything”與“yousetyourmindtoit”是條件關(guān)系，故選D。6．句意：我甚至認(rèn)為我在大多數(shù)事情上是可以的，但我不能做這個(gè)。seldom很少；even甚至；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)“I…thinkIcaninmostthings”可知，甚至認(rèn)為自己可以做大部分事情，故選B。7．句意：她難過(guò)地說(shuō)。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；sadly難過(guò)地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“butIcan’tdothis”可知，打字不夠快讓媽媽感到難過(guò)，故選B。8．句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against倚著；off離開(kāi)；around在周圍；over在……上。根據(jù)“Sheputherface…myshoulder”可知，把臉靠在肩膀上，故選A。9．句意：我開(kāi)始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。doubt懷疑；remove移動(dòng)；understand理解；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ibeganveryslowlyto…thepressureonher.”可知，看到媽媽難過(guò)地表情，開(kāi)始理解媽媽身上的壓力，故選C。10．句意：她仍然是我的母親，但她還有更多的特征：她是一個(gè)像我一樣的人，會(huì)害怕、會(huì)受傷、會(huì)失敗。peace平靜；confidence信心；regret遺憾；failure失敗。前文描述到媽媽因?yàn)榇蜃植粔蚩煲獰o(wú)法勝任電視臺(tái)的工作，所以媽媽也會(huì)失敗，故選D。11．句意：我能感受到她的痛苦，她一定也感受到了我的痛苦。hers她的；mine我的；his他的；yours你的。根據(jù)“shemusthavefelt”可知，此處指就像我感覺(jué)到了她的痛苦，就像媽媽經(jīng)常感受到我自己的痛苦，故選B。12．句意：一個(gè)星期后，母親找到了一份賣干貨的工作，但晚上還是要繼續(xù)練習(xí)那臺(tái)綠色打字機(jī)。continued繼續(xù)；worked工作；changed改變；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)“IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway”可知，雖然媽媽找到了新工作，但是晚上還是繼續(xù)練習(xí)打字，故選A。13．句意：那臺(tái)綠色的舊打字機(jī)現(xiàn)在放在我的辦公室里，沒(méi)有修理。useful有用的；old舊的；mon平常的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“Irollapieceofpaperintothatmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid”可知，這臺(tái)是曾經(jīng)媽媽用過(guò)的那臺(tái)舊打字機(jī)，故選B。14．句意：當(dāng)我寫(xiě)文章遇到困難，想放棄的時(shí)候。givingup放棄；cheeringup使振作起來(lái)；catchingup趕上；speakingup無(wú)保留地說(shuō)出。根據(jù)“Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,buther…togoahead”可知，當(dāng)放棄的時(shí)候就想起媽媽曾經(jīng)的堅(jiān)持，故選A。15．句意：讓我銘記在心的不是她的失敗，而是她勇往直前的意志。ability能力；memory記憶；support支持；will意志。根據(jù)“buther…togoahead”可知，此處指勇往直前的意志，故選D。二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Weremendthepastaandseafood.()16．What’sspecialaboutMusicChairs? A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek. B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic. C．Therestaurantonlywelesmusiclovers. D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.()17．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany? A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly. C．Haveavalueformoneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.()18．Whatisremendedinthetext? A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods. C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】本文主要關(guān)于四則熱門(mén)飯店的廣告。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit”可知，可以在那里伴隨著音樂(lè)享受晚餐，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou”可知，可以享受一頓物有所值的午餐，故選C。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.”可知，本文主要介紹了四家熱門(mén)的新餐館，故選A。BSandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.It’snotasandybeach.Instead,it’sawetlandinoneoftheworld’slargestread*marshareas,theLiaoheRiverDelta.It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa*.InApril,itgrowsoutanditsleavesaresoftredatthebeginning.Astimepasses,thecolorgetsdarkeranddarkertillbrightredinautumn.WhenitturnscoldaftermiddleOctober,thecolorofthesegrassesaredifferentfromredtopurple.Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields,andtakingaboattravellingthroughtheredfieldsarebothgoodwaystoenjoyitsbeauty.Inaddition,RedBeachWharfisworthpayingavisit.Touristscanwatchalargescaleofricefieldsaround.Eithergreeninspringandsummerorgoldeninautumn,thericefieldsarelikeanoilpaintingundertheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.Withthesplendidsights,theRedBeachisawonderfulplaceofinteresttoenjoynaturalbeauty.()19．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________. A．giveanexample B．explainaproblem C．catchreaders’interest D．showthewriter’sopinion()20．ThePanjinRedBeachgotitsnamebecauseof________. A．itssand B．thereed C．Suaedasalsa D．theredcrownedcrane()21．Theunderlinedword“flock”tellsusthat________. A．thetickettotheRedBeachcostslittle B．theRedBeachisverycrowdedeveryday C．therearemanythingstodoattheRedBeach D．a(chǎn)largenumberoftouristsvisittheRedBeach()22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRedBeachisTRUE A．Manypaintingshavebeendrawninthericefields B．Manywildanimalshavebeenprotectedwellthere C．Suaedasalsaturnsredmorequicklyinthewarmspring D．It’sdifficultfortouriststogetclosetoSuaedasalsathere【答案】19．C20．C21．D22．B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)遼寧盤(pán)錦紅海灘名字的由來(lái)以及每年都有很多游客都被其風(fēng)景所吸引。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.”可知想到海灘，首先想到的可能是沙子。然而，中國(guó)遼寧盤(pán)錦紅海灘卻有不同的看法。作者通過(guò)第一段是想抓住讀者的興趣，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa...Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.”可知盤(pán)錦紅海灘有這個(gè)名字是因?yàn)镾uaedasalsa，故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields”可知每年，尤其是在秋天，來(lái)自世界各地的人們都被風(fēng)景所吸引，由此推知“flock”是告訴我們有大量的游客參觀盤(pán)錦紅灘，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.”可知游客還有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到一些珍稀鳥(niǎo)類，因?yàn)榧t海灘是40多種野生動(dòng)物的家園。近260種鳥(niǎo)類，包括一些瀕危鳥(niǎo)類，如丹頂鶴?？梢栽谶@里找到。故選B。CHaveyoueverplayedwithK’nex,Lego,orMechana?Annelovedplayingwithtoystobuildthings.Shewasinterestedintryingtofindouthowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.Shemadeupasystemthatturnedonthelightswitch,likeaRubeGoldbergmachine!Althoughshelovedtryingtodonewthings,thisearlyscienceexplorationwasn’talwayseasyforAnne.Sheremembersgettingupsetwhenshecouldn’tunderstandhowtogetaLegoRobottodowhatshewanted.Herdadtoldher,“Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressismon.Whenthathappens,justtakeabreakandthenebacktoitwhenitfeelsfunagain!”WhenAnnewenttomiddleschool,shewasrequiredtodoaprojectforthesciencefair.Herfirstprojectwaswettingdifferentkindsofwoodinwaterpletelyandthenwatchingtheamountofweighttheycouldholdbeforebreaking.Byfollowingthestepsofthescientificmethodandthencreatingagoodpresentation,shereceivedplentyofpraisesatthesciencefair.Shesays,“EventhoughIdidn’twin,thathelpedprovethatIwaspossiblygoodatscience.”“SowhydoIgointoscienceprofessionally?”Annesays,“ItwasthemostinterestingthingI’deverdone.IhaveneverrunoutofinterestingthingstolearnaboutandIreallylikelearningthings.Therearealwaysunansweredquestions,andtheyarethekindofquestionsthatIfindinteresting!Evenifsomepeoplealreadyknowtheanswersandyoucouldlookthemuponline,learningtheprocess(過(guò)程)offindinganswersonyourownismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers.”()23．AccordingtoAnne’sfather,whatcanshedowhenmakingnoprogresswithherrobot? A．Relaxandcontinuewithinterest. B．Findinterestfromanewexploration. C．Avoidtheproblemnowandforever. D．Facetheproblemwithoutrelaxing.()24．WhatdidAnnegetfromtheprojectatthesciencefair? A．Herspecialtalentincreatingshows. B．Newstepsofascientificmethod. C．Lotsofgoodwordsandideasfromothers. D．Herpossibilityofdoingwellinscience.()25．Wecaninferfromthepassageexceptthat_______. A．interestisthebestteacher B．problemskeepyouawayfromsuccess C．theprocessoflearningcanbeenjoyable D．learningprocessismoreimportantthanresults()26．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthearticle? A．Inaninterview. B．Inasurvey. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanadvertisement.【答案】23．A24．D25．B26．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家安妮進(jìn)入科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的過(guò)程和經(jīng)歷。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herdadtoldher,‘Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressismon.Whenthathappens,justtakeabreakandthenebacktoitwhenitfeelsfunagain!’”可知，此處是說(shuō)當(dāng)她的機(jī)器人沒(méi)有進(jìn)展時(shí)，他父親會(huì)跟他說(shuō)，休息一下，然后當(dāng)再次感到有趣時(shí)再回來(lái)！故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesays,‘EventhoughIdidn’twin,thathelpedprovethatIwaspossiblygoodatscience.’”可知，此處是說(shuō)盡管我沒(méi)有贏，但這有助于證明我可能擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，由此可推斷她在科學(xué)方面有取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的可能性。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasinterestedintryingtofindouthowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.”和“ItwasthemostinterestingthingI’deverdone...Ireallylikelearningthings.”以及“l(fā)earningtheprocess(過(guò)程)offindinganswersonyourownismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers.”可知，這里提到安妮對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣；學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程有趣；以及學(xué)會(huì)自己尋找答案的過(guò)程比找到答案更重要。并沒(méi)有提到B項(xiàng)。故選B。

26．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹科學(xué)家安妮探索科學(xué)的實(shí)際，由此可推斷本文可能會(huì)在“報(bào)紙”上讀到。故選C。DManychildren’shospitalsalreadyhavestorytellingprogrammesthataimtocheeruppatients.However,thisresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggeststhatitalsohasphysiologicalbenefits.“Untilnow,thepositiveevidenceforstorytellingwasbasedon‘monsense’anditcanhelpchildrenreducepsychologicalsuffering,”saidDrJorgeMoll,ofD’OrInstituteforResearchandEducation(IDOR),Brazil,“Buttherewasnotenoughscientificevidence.”Theteam,fromIDORandtheFederalUniversityofABC,Brazil,studied81childrenbetweentheagesof2and7,allofwhomwereinthehealthcareunitatLuizJabaquaraHospitalinSaoPaulo.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupof41childreneachhada2530minutesessionwithastoryteller,however,thecontrolgrouphadthesameamountoftimewiththesameprofessionalswhotoldriddlesinstead.Beforeandafterthesessions,theteamtooksalivasamplesfromeachchildandcheckedtheirpainlevel.Thesalivasamplesallowedtheresearcherstomeasurelevelsofthehormonescortisol—whichisrelatedtostress.Bothgroupsofchildrenbenefitedfromtheinterventions：theyallhadlesscortisolintheirsaliva,suggestingtheywerelessstressed,andtheyreportedlesspainanddisfort.However,theresultsweretwiceasstrongforthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup.Theteamreportedthatwhilechildrenfromthecontrolgrouprespondedtotheimageofahospitalwith“thisistheplacethatpeoplegowhentheyaresick”,thestorytellinggrouprespondedwith“thisistheplacethatpeoplegotogetbetter”.Similarly,childrenfromthecontrolgroupsaid“thisisthebadwomanwhoestogivemeaninjection”inresponsetoadoctorornurse,whilethestorytellinggroupsaid“thisisthewoman”.“Asitisalowcostandhighlysafeintervention,IconsiderthisstudytobeoneofthemostimportantIhaveparticipatedin.”saidMoll.()27．Intheresearch,howmanychildrenarethereinthecontrolgroup? A．81. B．41. C．40. D．30.()28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Researchersplayedsomelightmusictothechildrenofthecontrolgroup. B．Researchersnoticedlesscortisolinthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup. C．Researchersdiscoveredonlythestorytellinggroupbenefitedfromtheinterventions. D．Researchersfoundthecontrolgrouphadasmuchpressureasthestorytellinggroup.()29．Whichsentencecanbeprobablyputintheblank________inParagraph6? A．whotellmestories B．whogivesmemedicine C．whoworksinahospital D．whoestohelpme()30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Storytellingreduceschildren’spainandstressinhospital. B．Weneedbetterdoctorsandnursesinchildren’shospitals. C．Thechildrenwhoaregoodattellingstoriesfeellesspain. D．Storytellingandriddlesareimportantforchildren’seducation.【答案】27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)告訴我們講故事可以減輕住院兒童的痛苦和壓力。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theteam…studied81children…Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupof41children…”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)81名兒童進(jìn)行研究，他們把這81名兒童分成兩組，其中講故事組有41個(gè)兒童，那么對(duì)照組應(yīng)有40個(gè)兒童。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“…theyallhadlesscortisolintheirsaliva…However,theresultsweretwiceasstrongforthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是兩組兒童唾液中的皮質(zhì)醇都更少了，但是講故事組的兒童唾液中皮質(zhì)醇少的量是對(duì)照組兒童的兩倍，也就是說(shuō)講故事組的皮質(zhì)醇比對(duì)照組的要更少。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，對(duì)于醫(yī)院，對(duì)照組兒童的反應(yīng)是“這是人們生病時(shí)去的地方”，而講故事組兒童的反應(yīng)是“這是人們?yōu)榱俗兊酶枚サ牡胤健?，由此可知講故事組兒童的想法要更加積極一些；由以上可知對(duì)于醫(yī)生或護(hù)士，相比起對(duì)照組兒童“這就是來(lái)給我打針的壞女人”的消極想法，講故事組兒童的反應(yīng)應(yīng)是“這個(gè)是來(lái)幫助我的女人”。故選D。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)告訴我們講故事可以減輕住院兒童的痛苦和壓力。故選A。卷二說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。regret

they

below

valuable

pollution31．Theringfrommygrandmotheris________thinginmylife.32．Peoplearetakingmeasurestostopthe________andmakeabetterworld.33．Themonitortakeseachclassmate’stemperaturetomakesureitis________37.3℃.34．He________havingmentionedhisson’sfailure,whichmadehislittleboyfallintolowspirits.35．It’shardtobelievethosepupilscanlookafter________sowellwhilelivingintheschooldorms.【答案】31．themostvaluable32．pollution33．below34．regretted35．themselves【解析】31．句意：祖母給的戒指是我生命中最有價(jià)值的東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“inmylife”這個(gè)范圍可知本句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，根據(jù)所給詞匯和常識(shí)可知戒指是寶貴的物件，所以這里用名詞value的形容詞valuable的最高級(jí)。故填themostvaluable。32．句意：人們正在采取措施阻止污染，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。分析句子成分可知這里應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給詞匯可知人們停止污染才有可能創(chuàng)造更美好的世界，所以這里用名詞pollution。故填pollution。33．句意：班長(zhǎng)測(cè)量了每個(gè)同學(xué)的體溫，確保低于37.3度。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人的體溫一般為36度到37.2度，低于37.3度屬于正常體溫，所以這里用below。故填below。34．句意：他后悔提及兒子的失敗，這使他的小兒子情緒低落。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他的兒子情緒不高是由于他提到了失敗，因此他很后悔，這里用動(dòng)詞regret；根據(jù)“made”和語(yǔ)境可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用regret的過(guò)去式。故填regretted。35．句意：很難相信那些學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍時(shí)能把自己照顧得如此好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空前“l(fā)ookafter”可知住宿學(xué)生在校自己照顧自己，所以這里用反身代詞，“thosepupils”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此反身代詞用“他們自己themselves”。故填themselves。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehadbeenhislifegoal.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoproducemorecropsinthesame____36____(田地).In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural____37____(先鋒)intheworldtogrowrice.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridrice.YuanLongpingisoneof____38____(著名的)scientistsinChina.____39____(然而),heconsideredhimselfafarmerandhewasquitesatisfiedwithhis____40____(簡(jiǎn)單的)life.Hedidn’tcareaboutbeingrich.Hefeltitgavehimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhis____41____(愛(ài)好).Heenjoyedlisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmahjong,____42____(游泳)andreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingafortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthan____43____(更少的)troubles.Hethereforegives____44____(千)ofyuantosupportothersintheirresearchinagriculture.Dr.Yuan’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.He____45____(記得)byusChinesepeopleforever.【答案】36．field37．pioneer38．themostfamous39．However40．simple41．hobbies42．swimming43．fewer44．thousands45．willberemembered【解析】本文主要介紹了袁隆平的貢獻(xiàn)以及他淡泊名利的生活。36．句意：袁隆平尋找在同一塊土地上種植更多作物的方法。field田地；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在同一塊田地上種植更多的作物，所以此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填field。37．句意：1974年，他成為世界上第一個(gè)種植水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。pioneer先鋒；主語(yǔ)“he”為單數(shù)，為了保持句子數(shù)的一致，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填pioneer。38．句意：袁隆平是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一。famous著名的；根據(jù)“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（最……之一）”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞famous的最高級(jí)形式themostfamous。故填themostfamous。39．句意：然而，他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他很滿意他的簡(jiǎn)單的生活。however然而；因?yàn)榇丝瘴挥诰涫?，首字母h應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填However。40．句意：然而，他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他很滿意他的簡(jiǎn)單的生活。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和成分分析可知，此空應(yīng)填原級(jí)形容詞simple作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞“l(fā)ife”，意為“簡(jiǎn)單的生活”。故填simple。41．句意：他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。hobby愛(ài)好；根據(jù)下文“Heenjoyedlisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmahjong…”可知，袁隆平的愛(ài)好不止一個(gè)，所以此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故填hobbies。42．句意：他喜歡聽(tīng)小提琴音樂(lè)，打麻將，游泳和閱讀。swim游泳；and連接的是對(duì)等的成分，其后的“reading”為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，那么此空也應(yīng)填swim的動(dòng)名詞形式swimming作賓語(yǔ)。故填swimming。43．句意：事實(shí)上，他認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人的錢太多，麻煩會(huì)更多，而不是更少。因?yàn)榇丝招揎椀摹皌roubles”為可數(shù)名詞，所以此處“更少的”應(yīng)用“few”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是有錢人和普通人的麻煩數(shù)量的比較，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞few的比較級(jí)fewer作定語(yǔ)。故填fewer。44．句意：因此，他捐贈(zèng)了數(shù)千元來(lái)支持其他人在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的研究。thousand千；根據(jù)句意和此空后的“of”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“thousandsof（數(shù)千的）”。故填thousands。45．句意：我們中國(guó)人民將永遠(yuǎn)記住他。remember記??；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“He”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“remember”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“willbedone”，remember的過(guò)去分詞為remembered。故填willberemembered。四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Earlythisyear,asongnamedShespread____46____(quick)ontheInternet.Peoplewere____47____(surprise)todiscoverthattheposer(作曲者)wasanordinarystudentinShenzhen.ZhangYuxuanhas800,000followersontheChinesevideoplatformBilibili.Fromayoungage,____48____15yearoldenjoyedlisteningsongsfromsingerssuchasTaylorSwiftandAdele.Zhang’smusicpathwidenedwhenshe____49____(begin)toposein2019.“Iwrotethefirstoriginalsongin8thgradeanditwasproducedinschool.Atthattime,Itriedtowritesomeofmyfeelingsinthenotebook____50____thefirsttime.Itwasaveryinterestingexperience.”Inheropinion,musictheoryandmusicalinstrumentsarenotveryrelatedtothe____51____(able)towritesongs.“posingiswhen,amelody(旋律)popsintoyourhead,youhum(哼)itoutandrecordit.She____52____(do)likethiswhenIwasinschoolanditwasinspiredbyAnneHathaway’sroleinthemovieTheDevilWearsPrada.”Zhangstartedshootingvideosby____53____(she)in2019.SomevideosonBilibilishowedsongssheposed,andsomefocusedonusingobjects____54____(create)songs.Themusichobbyhasn’taffectedZhang’sstudiesatschool.Shesaidstudywasalsoherhobby.Shealsotoldusthattowritedown____55____wethinkandseeinEnglishwasagoodwayoflearningEnglish.【答案】46．quickly47．surprised48．the49．began50．for51．a(chǎn)bility52．wasdone53．herself54．tocreate55．what【解析】本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)造歌曲《She》的一位學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作靈感，她從小與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及自己對(duì)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的看法。46．句意：今年年初，一首名為《She》的歌曲在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上迅速傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞spread，要用副詞，故填quickly。47．句意：人們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這位作曲家其實(shí)是深圳的一名普通學(xué)生。were后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，用ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填surprised。48．句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，15歲的她就喜歡聽(tīng)泰勒·斯威夫特和阿黛爾等歌手的歌曲。此處特指前文提到的這個(gè)男孩，應(yīng)填冠詞the，故填the。49．句意：2019年，張開(kāi)始作曲，拓寬了她的音樂(lè)道路。根據(jù)“in2019”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填began。50．句意：那時(shí)，我第一次嘗試在筆記本上寫(xiě)下我的一些感受。forthefirsttime“第一次”，故填for。51．句意：在她看來(lái)，音樂(lè)理論和樂(lè)器與寫(xiě)歌的能力并沒(méi)有太大的關(guān)系。根據(jù)“the…to”及提示詞可知，此處指做某事的能力，ability“能力”，故填ability。52．句意：《She》就是像這樣在我上學(xué)的時(shí)候被創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的，靈感來(lái)自安妮·海瑟薇在電影《TheDevilWearsPrada》中的角色。根據(jù)“was”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)《she》與動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasdone。53．句意：2019年，張開(kāi)始自己拍攝視頻。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，故此空應(yīng)填she的反身代詞herself，故填herself。54．句意：?jiǎn)袅▎袅ㄉ系囊恍┮曨l展示了她創(chuàng)作的歌曲，還有一些視頻則專注于用物品創(chuàng)作歌曲。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作名詞objects的后置定語(yǔ)，故填tocreate。55．句意：她還告訴我們用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)下我們的想法和看到的是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法。此空作動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)，故此空應(yīng)填what，故填what。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，每空最多不得超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Howtimeflies!Thesummerof2020ising.Asthedaysgethotter,wecanstayinsideandturnonanairconditioning(空調(diào))tostayfortable.ButdoyouknowhowpeopleinancientChinauseddifferentwaystoavoidtheheatinsummer?StartingfromtheQinDynasty,royal(皇家的)andrichfamiliesbegantostoreiceduringwinter.Assummerbegan,theyusedicetocooltheirhomes.Peoplewouldputacontainer(容器)withmanyicecubes(冰塊)insideofitintheirrooms.Servantswouldfan(用扇子扇)thecontainerstocreatecoolair.Butmonpeoplecouldn’tstoreice.Sotheylikedtospendhotdaysnearwells(井)betterthaninotherplaces.Somepeoplewouldkeeptheirfoodinemptywells.Thewellswouldkeepthefoodcoolandfresh,justlikearefrigerator.TherearesomeotherwaysfortheChineseancientpeopletocoolthemselves.Theyalsomadetheirownsummerdrinks,suchaswellwateranddrinksmadefromherbs(草藥).Accordingtoareport,KublaiKhan(忽必烈)—emperoroftheYuanDynasty—likeddrinkingmilkwithiceandsweetcandy.Somepeoplebelievethatitwastheworld’sfirsticecream.HowPeoplein_____56_____ChinaUsedDifferentWaystoKeepCoolRoyalandrichfamilies：Theystorediceinwinter.Theyusedicefor_____57_____theirhomeswhensummerbegan.Servantsfannedthecontainerstomakecoolair.monpeople：They_____58_____tospendhotdaysnearwells(井)ratherthaninotherplaces.Tokeepfoodcoolandfresh,peopleputitinemptywells.SomeotherwaysfortheChineseancientpeopletocool_____59_____Chinesepeoplemadesummerdrinksfromwellwaterorherbs.Itis______60______thatKublaiKhanlikeddrinkingmilkwithiceandsweetcandy.Itmightbethefirsticecreamintheworld.【答案】56．Ancient57．cooling58．liked##preferred59．themselves60．reported【解析】本文介