2017-2018學(xué)年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)南師附中江寧分校八年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試

20172018學(xué)年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)南師附中江寧分校八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試卷選擇題（共50分）一、聽力（15分）略二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）16.WhichstudentcountedthemostbirdsinNameDavidEmmaSusanTonyNumber65473958theBirdwatchingSociety?A.EmmaB.SusanC.DavidD.Tony【答案】C【解析】考查常識。根據(jù)句意：觀鳥協(xié)會的哪一位學(xué)生數(shù)的鳥是最多的？根據(jù)表格，David數(shù)的是最多的，故選C。17.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Joe?IlovereadingandIthinklifewithoutbooksis____________.A.funB.idealC.boringD.colourful【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：—你空閑時間喜歡做什么，Joe？—我喜歡閱讀，我認(rèn)為沒有書籍的生活是______的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是無聊的、乏味的，故選C。18.Nancy,Ican'thearyou__________.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?OK.A.clearlyB.widelyC.carefullyD.quickly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：—南希，我不能_________地聽到你的聲音。你能大聲一點嗎？—好的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是清晰地，故選A。19.Myparentscan'tarrivehomebyairtodaybecauseofthebadweather.Sorrytohearthat.You'llhaveto_________yourselfnow.A.lookafterB.lookoutC.lookforD.lookaround【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—因為惡劣的天氣，我的父母不能坐飛機到家了?！牭竭@個消息我很抱歉?，F(xiàn)在你不得不自己__________自己了。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是自己照顧自己，故選A。20.Peoplecanoftenseebeesandbutterfliesplay__________theflowersinspring.A.downB.amongC.withD.through【答案】B【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在春天的時候，人們經(jīng)常能夠看見蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中飛舞。在花叢中應(yīng)該是among，故選B。21.—Didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?___________?—MymumsaidIweighed3.2kilogramsthen.A.HowheavyB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑問句。句意：—你出生的時候有稱重嗎？多重？—我媽媽說我那時3.2千克。針對重量提問用howmuch，故選C。22.TinaisfromCanada,butshecanspeakChinese_________justaslocalpeopleinChina.A.wellB.goodC.hardD.poor【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞副詞辨析。句意：Tina來自加拿大，但是她的中文說得跟當(dāng)?shù)刂袊艘粯雍谩Ｐ揎梥peakEnglish用副詞，故選A。23.Moreandmorepeopleknowthatdrivingafterdrinkingcan________alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happenB.killC.causeD.prevent【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：越來越多的人知道酒后駕車會________許多交通事故。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是導(dǎo)致交通事故，故選C。24.Igotabadcoldlastnightbecausethetemperaturewasvery__________inHarbininwinter.A.warmB.coldC.highD.low【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞副詞辨析。句意：昨晚我重感冒，因為哈爾濱的冬天溫度非常________。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是溫度低，容易感冒，故選D。25.—Daniel,don'ttakephotosinmuseums.Itsays“Nophotos”onthewallhere.—___________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,1don't.C.Yes,Iwill.D.No,Iwon’t.【答案】D【解析】考查祈使句。句意：—Daniel，不要在博物館拍照。墻上寫著“禁止拍照”。—好的，我不會再拍了。故選D。26.Whichofthefollowingisapoundwordjustlike"nowball"?A.buildingB.introduceC.weekendDpetition【答案】C【解析】考查合成詞。分析選項中的四個單詞，其中weekend是由week和end合成的，故選C。27.What'sthesentencestructureofthesentence.WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO+IO【答案】D【解析】考查句子類型。所給的例句是S+V+DO+IO的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。28.Mum,Icalledhomebeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.Well,Iwascookinginthekitchen________yourfatherwaswatchingamatchinhisbedroom.beforeB.whileC.untilD.after【答案】B【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：—媽媽，我晚飯前打到家里，但是沒人接聽?！?dāng)時我在廚房做飯，你爸爸在臥室里看比賽。句子前后都是延續(xù)性動詞，中間用while串聯(lián)，故選B。29.ItriedtomakeaDIYcakeformymum,butIfailed._____.Iwillhelpyounexttime.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NoproblemD.You'rewele【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際?！以囍o我媽媽做一個DIY的蛋糕，但是失敗了?！猒_______.下次我來幫你。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是沒關(guān)系，故選B。30.—Thereareonly15typesofcranesintheworldnow.Weneedtoprotecttheserarebirds.—___________.Birdsareourfriends.A.NowayB.NotexactlyC.That'sallrightD.lagree【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：—現(xiàn)在世界上只剩下15種丹頂鶴了。我們需要保護(hù)這些稀有的鳥類?！猒_____。鳥類是我們的朋友。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是同意對方的觀點，故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine(縫紉機）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily,shemadeallthe(31)_____withahappylookonherface.Itlookedso(32)_____formymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething,Ijust(33)______doit.IworkedtooquicklyandwhenIfinished,itlookedbad.SoonIjustgaveup.Thissummer,Ireallywantedtomakeadressto(34)_____ataparty.Solpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.Igot(35)______excitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn'tevensleep.Icouldn'twaittobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting,soifIhadquestions,therecouldbe(36)_____toask.Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully,andItriedtodoeverything(37)______WhenIwassewingthefront,Imadethenecktoosmall(38)_____therestwasfine."Ifinallymadeit”Ifinishedtwohourslater.Anditfit!Forthefirsttime,IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown(39)_______.Later,Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.Now,I'mdoingbetterandbetter.So,ifyouwanttolearnsomething,my(40)______isneverstoptryingwhenyoucan'tdoitwell. B.housework C.meals D.clothes32.A.easy B.hard C.exciting D.boring33.A.couldn't B.could C.can't D.can B.choose C.sell D.wearuch B.too C.very D.so36.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.everyone B.interesting C.right D.wrong38.A.Because B.So C.But D.Or39.A.eyes B.hands C.head D.arms40.A.advice B.action C.fact D.reason【答案】3135DAADD3640ACCBA【解析】31.考查名詞辨析。A.money錢；B.housework家務(wù)活；C.meals飯；D.clothes錢。根據(jù)上下文可知她為家里的三個孩子做所有的衣服，故選D。

32.考查形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的；B.hard困難的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)后文的轉(zhuǎn)折可知媽媽使做衣服這件事看起來那么的容易。故選A。33.考查情態(tài)動詞。從but轉(zhuǎn)折可以看出，做衣服對于媽媽來說很容易，但對于我來說卻很難，所以是不能做。故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.choose選擇；C.sell賣；D.wear穿。句意：今年夏天，我真得想做一條裙子在派對上________。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是穿。故選D。35.考查副詞和固定句型。句意：關(guān)于縫紉，我變得________興奮，以至于我都無法入睡。根據(jù)句意，以及so...that...的句型，故選D。

36.考查代詞。A.noone沒有人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每個人。根據(jù)上文，媽媽在開會，可知沒有人可問，故選A。

37.考查形容詞辨析。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C.right正確的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者設(shè)法做所有正確的事情。故選C。38.考查連詞。句意：我把領(lǐng)子做小了，________剩下的部分做得很好。根據(jù)句意，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，用but。故選C。

39.考查名詞辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.head頭；D.arms胳膊。根據(jù)句意可知這是第一次我穿上自己親手制作的東西。故選B。40.考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你想要學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，我的_________是當(dāng)你做得不夠好時，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止嘗試。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是作者提供的意見。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）ASubject:BirthdayInvitationHiHelen,Howareyou?I'mhavingabirthdaypartynextSundayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketoe?Allmybestfriendsfromourschoolareing,includingTommy,KevinandDaniel.Wewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Canyoubringsomejuiceandchipswhenyoue?It'snothardforyoutofindmyhouse.GetofftheundergroundattheCandystation.CrosstheCheeryStreetandyou'llseeapark.TurnleftintotheOrangeStreet.Goalongandmyhomeissouthtotheschool.I'msureyoucanfindit.Hopeyoucane!Yourfriend,Andy41.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Tommy.B.Andy.C.Kevin.D.Daniel42.WhatdoesHelenneedtobringtothebirthdayparty?A．

B．

C．

D．

43.WhichbuildinginthemapisAndy'shomein?【答案】BDC【解析】41.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)結(jié)尾處的Andy，以及"I'mhavingabirthdaypartynextSundayatmyhouse."可知是Andy要過生日。故選B。

42.事實細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)"Canyoubringsomejuiceandchipswhenyoue?"你可以帶一些橘汁或油炸土豆條來嗎？故選D。

43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"GetofftheundergroundattheCandystation.CrosstheCheeryStreetandyou'llseeapark.TurnleftintotheOrangeStreet.Goalongandmyhomeissouthtotheschool．"在Candy地鐵站下車，穿過櫻桃街，你會看到一個公園，向左拐入橘子街，向前走，我的家在學(xué)校南面。故選C。BDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Here'souradvicetoyouandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomthinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offer(主動)tosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere?"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay"Hi,mayIjoinyou?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Themostimportantthingtomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelpprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!44.Thisarticleismainlyabout___________.A.someproblemswithoutfriendsB.howtomakenewfriendsC.thewaytotalktofriendsD.howmanyfriendstomake45.Theunderlinedphrase"leftout"inparagraph2means__________.A.hungryB.dangerousC.lonelyD.worried46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytofindnewfriends?A.Wecanplaywithotherkidsduringbreak.B.Wemustaskourteachertohelpusfindone.C.Weshouldbeafriendlyandhelpfulpersonfirst.D.Wemayintroduceouroldfriendtootherkids.【答案】BCC【解析】44.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Here'souradvicetoyouandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.可知本文主要是講述了如何在感到孤單的時候結(jié)交新的朋友。故選B。45.詞意理解題。根據(jù)It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.可知當(dāng)最好的朋友不在身邊的時候，應(yīng)該是感到孤單。故選C。46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Themostimportantthingtomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelpprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.可知結(jié)交新朋友最好的方式就是自己先成為別人的朋友。故選C。CChrisusedtobeadoctor,butnowheworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.However,Chris'jobcanbeveryexcitinganddangerous.ChrisworksforMS,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorder.Since1971,MFShassenttrained(培訓(xùn)過的）doctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplefromdisasters,suchaswarsandillnesses.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.Atthemoment,over27,000traineddoctorshavetakenpartinMSFprojects.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AlkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldfacedifficulties.MostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesadoctorforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavefinishedafewtasks,theymightfinishanemergency(緊急的）taskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywoulddoctorsleaveafortablelifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperiencetheyhaveisagreathelpintheirlife.What'smore,theyneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetonwellwiththepeopletheymet.Onethingthattheycansayattheendofanytaskisthattheyhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.47.TheworkofthedoctorsinMSFis___________.A.tiringandboringB.peacefulandfortableC.happyandrelaxingD.excitinganddangerous48.AsavolunteerdoctorforMSF,heorshe___________.A.workedasadoctorforaboutsixmonthsinthepast.B.isreadytoworkforataskanywhereforhalfayearC.hastofinishanemergencytaskafteradisasterinAfricaD.willtraveltomanyplacestofindmoredoctorstojoinin49.ManydoctorsliketojoinMSFbecausetheycan_________.A.getagoodpay.B.haveafortablelifeC.helpothersandgetexperienceD.travelabroadwiththeirfamilies50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chrisisadoctorwhohasorganizedprogramstohelppeople.B.MSFreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhelpingpoorcountries.C.MSFoffersmedicalhelptopeoplewhogetillofhurtindisasters.D.VolunteerdoctorsmakearealdifferencetotheirownlivesinMSF.【答案】DBCD【解析】47.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中語句“Chris’jobcanbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.”可知。故選D。

48.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中語句“WhenMSFchoosesadoctorforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.”可知。故選B。

49.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中語句“AccordingtoChris,theexperiencetheyhaveisagreathelpintheirlife.What'smore,theyneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetonwellwiththepeopletheymet.Onethingthattheycansayattheendofanytaskisthattheyhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.”可知。故選C。

50.主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知主要講述了加入MSF這個組織的志愿者醫(yī)生通過幫助有需要的人從而改變自己人生的事情。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）五、詞匯。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51.Afterthefootballmatch,theplayerswereverytiredand________(口渴的).52.Nora______（粘?。﹕omedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherfriend.53.TheWWFdoesalotofthingstosavewildanimalsin_________(危險）everyyear.54.It'smuchcoldtoday.You'dbetterweara__________（厚的)coat.55.The__________(突然的）poweroutinthehallmadeeveryonefeelnervouslastnight.56.Look,somechildrenareplayinghideandseekindifferent________（方向)inthepark.57.Mr.LintoldMaxtowritethe_______（ri’zn1t]）oftheMathquestionontheblackboard.58.Thegovernment_____________(provaidid])manypublicbicyclesatthebusstationlastyear.【答案】51.thirsty52stuck53danger54thick55sudden56directions57result58provided【解析】考查單詞拼寫，需要注意部分單詞的形式。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。59.There'sanewmodernbridgeinourcityandit's___________(near)500meterslong.60.Tofinishhisreportaboutpandas,LeosearchedtheInternetfor__________(far)information.61.Asanewstudentinaforeignschool,Jerryknowsnothingaboutitandfeels__________(help).62.Moreandmore_________(tour)etovisitQixiaScenicAreainautumn.63.Peoplecan__________(easy)watchthebeautifulcranes,inthenaturereserveslikeZhalong.64.Bencouldn'tanswerthequestionsatthe_________(begin)oftheTVshow,buthewonfinally.65.Sandy,"____________(make)surethevegetablesarecleanandfreshbeforeyouDIYafruitsalad.【答案】59.nearly60.further61.helpless62.tourists63.easily64.beginning65.make【解析】考查副詞。near的副詞形式是nearly?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。進(jìn)一步的為further?？疾樾稳菰~。無助的為helpless?？疾槊~。游客是tourist，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞用副詞?？疾槊~，開端是beginning。65.考查祈使句，使用動詞原形。六、句型（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)按要求改寫句子，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，每空限填一詞。66.Peterfilledtheclassroomwithballoons.(改成同義句）Theclassroomwas_____________________balloons.67.Ittookmycousintwohourstodrawaneagleontheposter.(改成同義句）Mycousin__________twohours___________theeagleontheposter.68.KittyoftenreadsEnglishmagazines.(用terday改寫句子）Kitty____________________anEnglishmagazineat7p.m.yesterday.69.Simonwenttothesupermarket.Simonboughtsomejuice.(合并為一句）Simonwenttothesupermarket_______________________tobuysomejuice.70.Tony'sbikeisn'tasexpensiveasMike's.(改為同義句）Mike'sbikeis_______________thanTony's.71.Ifwedonothing,therewillnotbeanypandasleft.(改為同義句）Ifwedon'tdo__________,therewillbe_________pandasleft.72.Maxwaswatchingthenewsatthistimeyesterday.(對畫線部分提問）_________wasMax__________atthistimeyesterday?【答案】66.filledwith67.spentdrawing68.wasreading69.inorder70.moreexpensive71.anythingno72.whatdoing【解析】主要考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換、如充滿、花費、為了的表達(dá)；比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；針對時態(tài)的改寫以及提問等。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置，每空詞數(shù)不限。73.一年后，他不再是個小嬰兒了。Oneyearlater,heisn’tasmallbaby_____________.74.在這個鎮(zhèn)，竹林正變得越來越小。Thebambooforestisbeing____________inthistown.75.許多野生動物常年生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。Manywildanimalsliveinnaturereserves_______________.74.觀鳥者們記錄下了它們種類和數(shù)量上的變化。.Thebirdwatchersrecordedtheirtypesandchanges____________.77.鳥兒飛向遠(yuǎn)方去尋找溫暖、晴朗的日子。Birds____________tofindawarmandsunnyday.78.秋天是登山最棒的時間。____________climbthemountainsisautumn.79.在剛才的比賽結(jié)束后，我盡力讓自己平靜下來。Itriedto__________afterthematchjustnow.80.一個當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^幫助了隊員們找到出路。Alocalmanhelpedtheteammembers______________onthephone.【答案】73.anymore74.smallerandsmaller75.allyearround76.innumber77.flyfaraway78.Thebesttimeto79.clammyselfdown80.findtheirwayout【解析】考查固定短語。不再是not...anymore.考查比較級的表達(dá)。越來越小是smallerandsmaller.考查固定短語。全年是allyearround.考查固定短語。在數(shù)量上是innumber.考查固定短語。飛向遠(yuǎn)方是flyfaraway.考查固定句型。做某事的最佳時間是表示為Thebesttimetodo...考查固定短語。冷靜下來是calmdown.考查固定短語。找到出路是findone’swayout.七、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀短文根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的8190小題的空格里填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只能填1個單詞。Therearefourseasonsinmostofhecountries.Buttheclimate(氣候）isnotalwaysthesame.InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Thereisnotagreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinterbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwintertheseaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoEngland.Insimmertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland.ThewestwindsblowoverEnglandthewholeyear.Theyblowfromthesouthwest.Theyarewetwinds.TheyalsobringraintoEngland.SoEnglandhasalotofrainallyear.Sometimesitrainsheavily.ThewestofEnglandtswetterthantheeast.InCanadatheyhavefourseasons,too.Buttheaverage(平均）temperatureisverylow.Springisusuallyverycoldinmostpartofthecountry.ItesinFebruary.Peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.Summerisusuallyverycool.Earlyinthemorningtheweatherissocoldthatpeopleusuallywearsweaters.Autumnesaftersummer.Canadiansliketowatchmaples(楓葉）intheparkoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.It'softenfreezingcold.Thereisthickiceontheriverorlake.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.SeasonsandclimatesIntroductionMostofthecountrieshavefourseasons.However,theclimateis(81)insomeofthem.In(82)_______Asanislandcountry,thewestwinds(83)______fromthesouthwestoverEnglandthewholeyear.Winterisnotverycoldasthewindsbringwarmairfromthesea,andsummerisnotveryhotforthe(84)_______air.It(85)_____alotduringtheyearbecauseofthewetwindsandthewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast.InCanadaIt(86)______alowtemperatureinaverage.WhenspringesinFebruary,peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplacesbecauseofthecold(87)_______.Intheearlymorningofsummer,peopleusuallywearsweaterstokeepthemselves(88)______.Canadiansliketowatch(89)______maplesintheparkoronthehillsinautumn.Inthecoldestwinter,children(90)_______warm,thickcoatsliketogoskatingonthethickiceontheriverorlake.【答案】81.different82.England83.blow84.cool85.rains86.has87.weather88.warm89.beautiful90.in【解析】81.同義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Therearefourseasonsinmostofthecountries.Buttheclimate（氣候）isnotalwaysthesame.可知大部分國家，氣候不總是一樣的，notalwaysthesame=different，故填different。

82.概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)ThewestwindsblowoverEnglandthewholeyear一整年，西風(fēng)吹過英國，故填England。

83.原詞查找題。根據(jù)ThewestwindsblowoverEnglandthewholeyear一整年，西風(fēng)吹過英國，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填blow。

84.原詞查找題。根據(jù)Summerisusuallyverycool，可知夏天涼爽，故填cool。

85.原詞查找題。根據(jù)SoEnglandhasalotofrainallyear.Sometimesitrainsheavily.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast.英國全年都在下雨，有時下得很大，英格蘭西部比東部更濕潤，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單式，故填rains。

86.同義替換題。根據(jù)Buttheaverage（平均）temperatureisverylow，在加拿大平均氣溫很低，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單式，故填has。

87.同義替換題。根據(jù)Springisusuallyverycoldinmostpartofthecountry.ItesinFebruary.Peoplecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces可知天氣冷，人們?nèi)匀辉诖禾烊セ瑆eather是不可數(shù)名詞，故填weather。

88.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Earlyinthemorningtheweatherissocoldthatpeopleusuallywearsweaters，可知夏天早晨人們穿毛衣來保暖。keepwarm保暖，故填warm。

89.原詞查找題。根據(jù)Canadiansliketowatchmaples（楓葉）intheparkoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful，可知此處是指“漂亮的楓葉”，故填beautiful。

90.考查介詞，根據(jù)theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.他們應(yīng)該穿暖和的厚外套，否則他們會感冒，但表格里面這句話已經(jīng)有謂語動詞like，所以用in表示穿衣，故填in。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Scientistsgetsomenewhelperswiththeirstudyinearthquake—animals.Animalsoftenseemtoknowthatanearthquakeising,andtheyshowtheirfearby(91)a__________instrangeways.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleand(92)k_________downhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotof(93)n________beforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquietstarttobark.Horsesonfarmsrun(94)a_______incircles.Miceleavetheirholesandrunaway.Cowsgivelessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsrandownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhours(95)b________anearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,allthefrogs(96)j________aroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakehitthecity.BeforeanearthquakeinChinain1975,snakeswokefromtheirwinter(97)s_____early.Latertheydiedinthecoldair.Therearealsosome(98)c____________inearth.Chinesescientists(科學(xué)家）whostudyearthquakesfoundtheunusualthingsandtheymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerareaandsavedthousandsoflives.Peoplewanttoknow(99)w_______anearthquakeising.Thentheycouldgetawaysafel