09時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)2022年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈（原卷版）

09時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)2022年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈（通用版）中考易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)三年考頻統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)考頻語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)考頻現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)68一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)26一般過(guò)去時(shí)50被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選用17一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)37一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)15現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)37情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)13過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)37一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)11一般將來(lái)時(shí)30主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義3過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1過(guò)去完成時(shí)1易錯(cuò)題典例考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.未掌握時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。正確解答：Cassoonas“－·····就······”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C.2.HouYiShootstheSunsoneofthemosttraditionalstoriesinChina.A.wasB.isC.are錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.混淆了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。正確解答：B句意為：“在中國(guó)，《后羿射日》是最古老的故事之一?！北硎疽粋€(gè)客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；HouYiShootstheSuns作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選B.考點(diǎn)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.WhenwillUncleSametoseeus?－He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選C.未能從語(yǔ)境中分析出所需時(shí)態(tài)。正確解答：A根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“He'llvisitusthisweekend.”可知，答話人已經(jīng)知道了薩姆叔叔什么時(shí)候來(lái)看他們，所以“通過(guò)電子郵件告訴我”這件事發(fā)生在這段對(duì)話之前，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.忽視了wegotmarried的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)解題的重要性。正確解答：B第一空前后雖有always和everyweek,但句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是beforewegotmarried,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，且與前面的動(dòng)詞相同，故用助動(dòng)詞do代替，又因主語(yǔ)為he,故用does.考點(diǎn)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.DadtheUSAintwoweeks.A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.忽視leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。正確解答：C“in+時(shí)間段”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)的含義，故選C.2.IwanttoknowifMariausinthefashionshowtonight.－Ibelieveifsheherhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willjoin錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.分不清if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。正確解答：B第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，由tonight可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故用finishes.考點(diǎn)4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Timtoldusthathispanyrobotstodosomeofthework.A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.忽視了賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)搭配。正確解答：D句意為：“蒂姆告訴我們，他的公司將使用機(jī)器人做一些工作?！贝司錇橘e語(yǔ)從句，由told可知，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.We'reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbeeB.becameC.isbeingD.wasbeing錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.誤認(rèn)為此處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。正確解答：C句意為：“我們很自豪，這些年中國(guó)正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大?！庇蓆heseyears可知，此處指這些年持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.Look!Thepolicethefoodontothebankoftheriver.A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主謂一致的用法，忽視進(jìn)行時(shí)的提示詞look.正確解答：C結(jié)合“Look!”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可先排除D;主語(yǔ)Thepolice是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故與之搭配的be動(dòng)詞是are.考點(diǎn)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Hasyourfriendpletedhisdesign?－Notyet.Heonitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選入。忽視語(yǔ)境，只注意到時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,誤用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。正確解答：D由lastnight可知要用過(guò)去時(shí)，又由“Notyet.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)還未完成，此處表示“昨晚正在做”，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.Mr.LitoMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.－Heisverypatientheisyoung.A.talking;butB.wastalking;thoughC.talks;thoughD.talked;however錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.未掌握when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主句的時(shí)態(tài)。正確解答：B句意為：“今天早上我進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，李老師正在同瑪麗認(rèn)真地交談?！薄半m然他很年輕，但他很有耐心。”此處表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，when引導(dǎo)的從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；though“雖然”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意?？键c(diǎn)7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.IthebookclublastweekandItwobooksalready.A.join;readB.joined;readC.joined;havereadD.joined;hasread錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.忽視了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的提示詞already.正確解答：C句意為：“上周我加入了讀書俱樂(lè)部，并且我已經(jīng)讀了兩本書了?！庇蒷astweek可知，第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由already可知，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C.2.Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?－Hethelibrary.A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.分不清havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。正確解答：C由句意可知，吉姆目前不在說(shuō)話的地方，故用havegoneto,表示“去而未歸”。havebeento表示“去某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)”。3.Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?Wethemformanyyears.－Mom,butIwanttokeepthebear.A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選C.忽視了buy為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用。正確解答：D問(wèn)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formanyyears為一段時(shí)間，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為have,意為“擁有”，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故選D.考點(diǎn)8過(guò)去完成時(shí)－Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoue?－BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.忽視此處表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。正確解答：B由句意可知，watch所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lastnight之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此空格處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。考點(diǎn)9被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成、用法1.Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?－UnlessI.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.忽視了條件狀語(yǔ)從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。正確解答：B句意為：“克勞迪婭，你參加杰夫這周六的生日晚會(huì)嗎？”“除非我被邀請(qǐng)。”unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，且I與invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B.2.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.忽視了make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。正確解答：B句意為：“如果你看了這部動(dòng)畫片，你會(huì)被逗笑的?！眒ake在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；而變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，to必須加上。此處顯然是“被逗笑”，故選B.考點(diǎn)10主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.忽視了takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。正確解答：C句意為：“在過(guò)去的幾年里連云港已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故排除A、B;takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，故選C.2.Thispairofshoeshand,anditveryfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.未掌握表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的用法。正確解答：D主語(yǔ)thispairofshoes與make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用ismadeby的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；feel為連系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故選D.易錯(cuò)題題型單項(xiàng)選擇完成句子漢譯英易錯(cuò)題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrowandhe________aparty.A．isgoingtobe;willbe B．willbe;ishavingC．willbe;isgoingtohave D．willhave;isgoingtobe2．—Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarefantastic!A．havekept B．havebought C．borrowed D．kept3．—Iwanttoknowifyourpenfriend________tomorrow.—Ifshe________tomorrow,we’llgiveherabigsurprise.A．wille;wille B．wille;eC．wille;es D．es;wille4．—DidyoubuythebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.I________itsinceIenteredmiddleschool.A．havebought B．havehad C．havegiven D．hadborrowed5．Iamforgetful.Ican’tremember______.A．whatdidtheteachersay B．whattheteachersayC．theteachersaidwhat D．whattheteachersaid6．—When________yourcousin________hishometown?—He________fornearlytwoyears.A．has；left；hasleftB．did；leave；hasleftC．did；leave；hasbeenawayD．has；left；hasbeenaway7．You’dbettertakeawalkoutside.You________inbedforthewholeday.A．laid B．lie C．havelaid D．havelain8．Themanwentbackand________downtohavearestafter________tohisbossaboutbeingill.A．lied,lying B．lay,laying C．lay,lying D．laid,laying9．Mycousintogetherwithhisfriends____watchafilm____haveapicnic.A．prefersto,ratherthanto B．preferto,ratherthanC．prefersto,ratherthan D．preferto,ratherthanto10．—Mum,canyoutellme________?Idreamedofhimlastnight.—NextMonday.A．whenmydadesback B．wheremydadgoesC．whenmydadwilleback D．wheremydadwillgo11．Myfish________lastThursday.Ithasbeen________foraweeknow.A．died;dying B．dead;dying C．died;dead D．dead;dead12．—Wakeupnow,______youwillbelateforthemeeting.—Mom,themeeting______putoff.Idon'thavetogetupnow.A．a(chǎn)nd;was B．or;willbe C．a(chǎn)nd;is D．or;hasbeen13．Thispairofshoes________Mom,andit________veryfortable.A．wasmadewith;isfelt B．weremadefrom;isfeltC．weremadeby;feels D．wasmadeby;feels14．WandaPlaza________formanyyears,butI________thereonlyonce.A．hasopened;havegone B．hasopened;havebeenC．hasbeenopen;havegone D．hasbeenopen;havebeen15．Whentherain________,we’llgohomeatonce.Butnooneknowswhentherain________.A．stops;stops B．willstop;willstopC．stops;willstop D．willstop;stops16．Thecolouroftheleaves_________yellowinautumn.A．turn B．turns C．turned D．turning17．Thetrain_________!Let’shurry.A．isleaving B．hasleft C．left D．wasleaving18．Mr.BrowntoTaiwanforhisbusinessthedayaftertomorrow.A．flies B．isflying C．flying19．Imustbeoffnow.Myfriend________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting20．HersonCoke,butnowhemilk.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink D．wasusedtodrink;isdrinking21．Tom’sgrandpa________fortenyears.A．hasdied B．hasdead C．died D．hasbeendead22．Mysisterhas________ateacherfortwoyears.A．gotmarriedto B．gotmarriedof C．beenmarriedto D．marriedwith23．—Ihaven’tseenMr.Lifordays.—Oh,he_______Kunming.He______thecitythreetimes.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasbeento;hasgonetoC．hasbeenin;hasbeento D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin24．─Haveyouever__________Damingwhowascalled“Tiedan”before？─No.Never.A．hearabout B．hear C．heardfrom D．heardof25．—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertoehere?—She________animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A．haddone;didn’tfinish B．wasdoing;hasn’tfinished C．did;wouldn’tfinish D．hasdone;hadn’tfinished26．—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I________themathproblem.A．thinkabout B．thoughtabout C．wasthinkingabout D．hasthoughtabout27．Jimdidn’ttellmewhenhe______.I’llletyouknowassoonashe______.A．wouldarrive;arrivesB．wouldarrive;willarriveC．a(chǎn)rrived;arrives D．a(chǎn)rrived;willarrive28．TombythetimeIgottotheparty.A．left B．wasleaving C．hadleft D．hasleft29．—Lilywaslateagainthismorning.Mr.Wangwasveryangryather.—Yes,Bythetimeshehurriedintotheclassroom,thebell_______.A．haverung B．hadrung C．rung D．rang30．Whenwegotthere,themeeting________forhalfanhour.A．hasbeenon B．hason C．wason D．hadbeenon31．—MrBlack,myputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended32．Thechildrenmust_________.A．lookafter B．betakengoodcare C．lookthesame D．betakengoodcareof33．Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.A．mustsend B．mustissent C．mustbesent D．besent34．Thisyearhas________WorldYearofPhysics________AlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.A．made;remember B．made;torememberC．beenmade;remember D．beenmade;toremember35．Themachine_______for3hours.A．repaired B．repairs C．wasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired36．Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.A．bemade B．bemadeto C．maketo D．make37．Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextFriday.A．willhold B．held C．willbeheld D．washeld38．Ourschoolhasalonghistoryandit_________in1907.A．built B．build C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt39．——WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?——Fantastic!It_______byDisney.A．ismade B．hasmade C．wasmade D．hadmade40．Ebooks＿＿bymoreandmorepeoplenowA．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused二、完成句子41．上周五，在我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一個(gè)有關(guān)居住在火星上的調(diào)查。LastFriday,asurveyaboutlivingonMars__________inourschool.42．最后，我們目光集中在他的腳上。________________,oureyeswere________________hisfeet.43．他被國(guó)王關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。He________________________________bytheking.44．上周，杰克當(dāng)選為班長(zhǎng)后，他迫不及待地把這個(gè)消息告訴他媽媽。Lastweek,afterJack____________________asamonitor,he____________________totellthenewstohismother.45．孩子們常常被比作未來(lái)的希望。Childrenareoften______________________thehopeofthefuture.46．露西，你最近咳嗽得很厲害，你最好去看看醫(yī)生。Lucy,you__________________alot_________.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.47．把音樂(lè)聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)兒，吵得我快瘋了！Turnthatmusicdown.It’s___________________________!48．我真后悔弄得這么一團(tuán)糟，我現(xiàn)在得從頭開(kāi)始。Ireallyregret__________.Ihavetostartalloveragain.49．如果你能告訴我這臺(tái)機(jī)器人已失控多久，那就太好了。Itwouldbegreatifyoucantellmehowlongyourrobot__________.50．這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)有多大影響。Theraindidn’t__________thegame.三、漢譯英51．暑假里媽媽讓我一直學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)槲覕?shù)學(xué)考試不及格。(keep)____________________________________________52．布萊克(Black)先生認(rèn)為中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)很值得一聽(tīng)。(worth)____________________________________________53．艾倫(Alan)計(jì)劃熬夜嗎？(plan)____________________________________________54．據(jù)我所知，他從未去過(guò)足球博物館。_______________________________________________________55．我們星期六下午出發(fā)。_______________________________________________易錯(cuò)題解題秘笈考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsatweekends.周末我經(jīng)常去拜訪我的祖父母。2.表示不受時(shí)間限制的客觀真理、客觀存在或自然現(xiàn)象。例Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。3.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgohiking.如果明不下雨，我們就去遠(yuǎn)足?？键c(diǎn)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表示在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Iwrotesomethingwrongjustnow.我剛才寫錯(cuò)東西了。2.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ioftenswamintheriverlastyear.我去年經(jīng)常在河里游泳。3.有些情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒(méi)有清楚表明，但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ineverthoughtyouarrivedhereontime.我絕沒(méi)想到你會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。說(shuō)話之前以為對(duì)方不會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了.考點(diǎn)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。1.“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的事情或臨時(shí)做出的打算。shall一般用于第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱。例WewillgoboatingonSunday.周日我們將去劃船。2.“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.作為一名記者，我想我會(huì)遇到很多有趣的人。3.“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”常用來(lái)表示按照計(jì)劃或決定要做的事情。還可以表示說(shuō)話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)象或征兆“預(yù)測(cè)”不久即將發(fā)生的事情。例Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.表示計(jì)劃、打算打算下個(gè)月把這部戲制作出來(lái)。例Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看這些烏云。要下雨了。····根據(jù)跡象預(yù)測(cè)要下雨4.go,e,leave,start,arrive等短暫性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WhenareyouleavingforLondon?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去倫敦？Areyougoinganywheretomorrow?你明天準(zhǔn)備去什么地方嗎？考點(diǎn)4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。Lucytoldmethatshewouldethenextday.露西告訴我她第二天要來(lái)。考點(diǎn)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。be為助動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。例Bequiet!Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.安靜！寶寶正在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，盡管此時(shí)此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。例I'mplanningtotravelabroad.我正打算出國(guó)旅行。3.表示動(dòng)作逐漸變化的過(guò)程，常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et,e,go等。例Theoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingold.城鎮(zhèn)里的古老建筑正在變老?？键c(diǎn)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。－Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午我們?cè)诖蚧@球的時(shí)候你在做什么？－Iwascleaningtheclassroom.我在打掃教室。2.表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例Hewastidyinghissittingroomthewholemorning.整個(gè)上午他都在打掃起居室。3.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例Thestudentswerereadingloudlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在大聲讀書?？键c(diǎn)7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.表示動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響，常與already,yet,just,bythistime等連用。例Hehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。Heturnedoffthelight.Thelightisoff.Hehasturnedoffthelight.－Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?邁克，你為什么又在看電視？－Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完家