09舟山-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次適應(yīng)性模擬考試（考試A4版）

舟山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無(wú)效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。答題前請(qǐng)任細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說(shuō)明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。inghomefromschool,Iboundedupthesteps,andburstintothelivingroom.Iwas_____1_____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthecouch,_____2_____.Ihadneverseenthat.Iapproachedcautiouslyandtouchedhershoulder.“Mother?”Isaid“What’shappened?”Shewipedawaytearsandmanagedaweaksmile“_____3_____important.JustthatI’mgoingtolosethejobattheradiostation.Ican’t_____4_____fastenough.”“YouhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriterrecentlyandIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanything_____5_____yousetyourmindtoit.”Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.“I_____6_____thinkIcaninmostthings,butIcan’tdothis.”Shesaid_____7_____.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface_____8_____myshoulder.FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto_____9_____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewassomethingmore：apersonlikeme,capableoffearandhurtand_____10_____.Icouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefelt_____11_____onahundredoccasionswhenIhadfoundfortinherarms.AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoods,buttheeveningpracticesessionsonthatgreentypewriter_____12_____.IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mothersuccessfullyacceptedajobasanewspaperreporterwithourhometownpaper.The_____13_____greentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenI’mhavingtroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout_____14_____,Irollapieceofpaperintothatmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,buther_____15_____togoahead.()1．A．scared B．shocked C．pleased D．moved()2．A．thinking B．talking C．crying D．plaining()3．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything()4．A．copy B．write C．read D．type()5．A．so B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．if()6．A．seldom B．even C．never D．still()7．A．seriously B．sadly C．nervously D．a(chǎn)ngrily()8．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．off C．a(chǎn)round D．over()9．A．doubt B．remove C．understand D．forget()10．A．peace B．confidence C．regret D．failure()11．A．hers B．mine C．his D．yours()12．A．continued B．worked C．changed D．developed()13．A．useful B．old C．mon D．personal()14．A．givingup B．cheeringup C．catchingup D．speakingup()15．A．a(chǎn)bility B．memory C．support D．will二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Weremendthepastaandseafood.()16．What’sspecialaboutMusicChairs? A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek. B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic. C．Therestaurantonlywelesmusiclovers. D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.()17．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany? A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly. C．Haveavalueformoneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.()18．Whatisremendedinthetext? A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods. C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.BSandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.It’snotasandybeach.Instead,it’sawetlandinoneoftheworld’slargestread*marshareas,theLiaoheRiverDelta.It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa*.InApril,itgrowsoutanditsleavesaresoftredatthebeginning.Astimepasses,thecolorgetsdarkeranddarkertillbrightredinautumn.WhenitturnscoldaftermiddleOctober,thecolorofthesegrassesaredifferentfromredtopurple.Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields,andtakingaboattravellingthroughtheredfieldsarebothgoodwaystoenjoyitsbeauty.Inaddition,RedBeachWharfisworthpayingavisit.Touristscanwatchalargescaleofricefieldsaround.Eithergreeninspringandsummerorgoldeninautumn,thericefieldsarelikeanoilpaintingundertheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.Withthesplendidsights,theRedBeachisawonderfulplaceofinteresttoenjoynaturalbeauty.()19．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________. A．giveanexample B．explainaproblem C．catchreaders’interest D．showthewriter’sopinion()20．ThePanjinRedBeachgotitsnamebecauseof________. A．itssand B．thereed C．Suaedasalsa D．theredcrownedcrane()21．Theunderlinedword“flock”tellsusthat________. A．thetickettotheRedBeachcostslittle B．theRedBeachisverycrowdedeveryday C．therearemanythingstodoattheRedBeach D．a(chǎn)largenumberoftouristsvisittheRedBeach()22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRedBeachisTRUE A．Manypaintingshavebeendrawninthericefields B．Manywildanimalshavebeenprotectedwellthere C．Suaedasalsaturnsredmorequicklyinthewarmspring D．It’sdifficultfortouriststogetclosetoSuaedasalsathereCHaveyoueverplayedwithK’nex,Lego,orMechana?Annelovedplayingwithtoystobuildthings.Shewasinterestedintryingtofindouthowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.Shemadeupasystemthatturnedonthelightswitch,likeaRubeGoldbergmachine!Althoughshelovedtryingtodonewthings,thisearlyscienceexplorationwasn’talwayseasyforAnne.Sheremembersgettingupsetwhenshecouldn’tunderstandhowtogetaLegoRobottodowhatshewanted.Herdadtoldher,“Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressismon.Whenthathappens,justtakeabreakandthenebacktoitwhenitfeelsfunagain!”WhenAnnewenttomiddleschool,shewasrequiredtodoaprojectforthesciencefair.Herfirstprojectwaswettingdifferentkindsofwoodinwaterpletelyandthenwatchingtheamountofweighttheycouldholdbeforebreaking.Byfollowingthestepsofthescientificmethodandthencreatingagoodpresentation,shereceivedplentyofpraisesatthesciencefair.Shesays,“EventhoughIdidn’twin,thathelpedprovethatIwaspossiblygoodatscience.”“SowhydoIgointoscienceprofessionally?”Annesays,“ItwasthemostinterestingthingI’deverdone.IhaveneverrunoutofinterestingthingstolearnaboutandIreallylikelearningthings.Therearealwaysunansweredquestions,andtheyarethekindofquestionsthatIfindinteresting!Evenifsomepeoplealreadyknowtheanswersandyoucouldlookthemuponline,learningtheprocess(過(guò)程)offindinganswersonyourownismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers.”()23．AccordingtoAnne’sfather,whatcanshedowhenmakingnoprogresswithherrobot? A．Relaxandcontinuewithinterest. B．Findinterestfromanewexploration. C．Avoidtheproblemnowandforever. D．Facetheproblemwithoutrelaxing.()24．WhatdidAnnegetfromtheprojectatthesciencefair? A．Herspecialtalentincreatingshows. B．Newstepsofascientificmethod. C．Lotsofgoodwordsandideasfromothers. D．Herpossibilityofdoingwellinscience.()25．Wecaninferfromthepassageexceptthat_______. A．interestisthebestteacher B．problemskeepyouawayfromsuccess C．theprocessoflearningcanbeenjoyable D．learningprocessismoreimportantthanresults()26．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthearticle? A．Inaninterview. B．Inasurvey. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanadvertisement.DManychildren’shospitalsalreadyhavestorytellingprogrammesthataimtocheeruppatients.However,thisresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggeststhatitalsohasphysiologicalbenefits.“Untilnow,thepositiveevidenceforstorytellingwasbasedon‘monsense’anditcanhelpchildrenreducepsychologicalsuffering,”saidDrJorgeMoll,ofD’OrInstituteforResearchandEducation(IDOR),Brazil,“Buttherewasnotenoughscientificevidence.”Theteam,fromIDORandtheFederalUniversityofABC,Brazil,studied81childrenbetweentheagesof2and7,allofwhomwereinthehealthcareunitatLuizJabaquaraHospitalinSaoPaulo.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupof41childreneachhada2530minutesessionwithastoryteller,however,thecontrolgrouphadthesameamountoftimewiththesameprofessionalswhotoldriddlesinstead.Beforeandafterthesessions,theteamtooksalivasamplesfromeachchildandcheckedtheirpainlevel.Thesalivasamplesallowedtheresearcherstomeasurelevelsofthehormonescortisol—whichisrelatedtostress.Bothgroupsofchildrenbenefitedfromtheinterventions：theyallhadlesscortisolintheirsaliva,suggestingtheywerelessstressed,andtheyreportedlesspainanddisfort.However,theresultsweretwiceasstrongforthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup.Theteamreportedthatwhilechildrenfromthecontrolgrouprespondedtotheimageofahospitalwith“thisistheplacethatpeoplegowhentheyaresick”,thestorytellinggrouprespondedwith“thisistheplacethatpeoplegotogetbetter”.Similarly,childrenfromthecontrolgroupsaid“thisisthebadwomanwhoestogivemeaninjection”inresponsetoadoctorornurse,whilethestorytellinggroupsaid“thisisthewoman”.“Asitisalowcostandhighlysafeintervention,IconsiderthisstudytobeoneofthemostimportantIhaveparticipatedin.”saidMoll.()27．Intheresearch,howmanychildrenarethereinthecontrolgroup? A．81. B．41. C．40. D．30.()28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Researchersplayedsomelightmusictothechildrenofthecontrolgroup. B．Researchersnoticedlesscortisolinthestorytellinggroupthanthecontrolgroup. C．Researchersdiscoveredonlythestorytellinggroupbenefitedfromtheinterventions. D．Researchersfoundthecontrolgrouphadasmuchpressureasthestorytellinggroup.()29．Whichsentencecanbeprobablyputintheblank________inParagraph6? A．whotellmestories B．whogivesmemedicine C．whoworksinahospital D．whoestohelpme()30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Storytellingreduceschildren’spainandstressinhospital. B．Weneedbetterdoctorsandnursesinchildren’shospitals. C．Thechildrenwhoaregoodattellingstoriesfeellesspain. D．Storytellingandriddlesareimportantforchildren’seducation.卷二說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。regret

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pollution31．Theringfrommygrandmotheris________thinginmylife.32．Peoplearetakingmeasurestostopthe________andmakeabetterworld.33．Themonitortakeseachclassmate’stemperaturetomakesureitis________37.3℃.34．He________havingmentionedhisson’sfailure,whichmadehislittleboyfallintolowspirits.35．It’shardtobelievethosepupilscanlookafter________sowellwhilelivingintheschooldorms.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehadbeenhislifegoal.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoproducemorecropsinthesame____36____(田地).In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural____37____(先鋒)intheworldtogrowrice.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridrice.YuanLongpingisoneof____38____(著名的)scientistsinChina.____39____(然而),heconsideredhimselfafarmerandhewasquitesatisfiedwithhis____40____(簡(jiǎn)單的)life.Hedidn’tcareaboutbeingrich.Hefeltitgavehimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhis____41____(愛(ài)好).Heenjoyedlisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmahjong,____42____(游泳)andreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingafortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthan____43____(更少的)troubles.Hethereforegives____44____(千)ofyuantosupportothersintheirresearchinagriculture.Dr.Yuan’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.He____45____(記得)byusChinesepeopleforever.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Earlythisyear,asongnamedShespread____46____(quick)ontheInternet.Peoplewere____47____(surprise)todiscoverthattheposer(作曲者)wasanordinarystudentinShenzhen.ZhangYuxuanhas800,000followersontheChinesevideoplatformBilibili.Fromayoungage,____48____15yearoldenjoyedlisteningsongsfromsingerssuchasTaylorSwiftandAdele.Zhang’smusicpathwidenedwhenshe____49____(begin)toposein2019.“Iwrotethefirstoriginalsongin8thgradeanditwasproducedinschool.Atthattime,Itriedtowritesomeofmyfeelingsinthenotebook____50____thefirsttime.Itwasaveryinterestingexperience.”Inheropinion,musictheoryandmusicalinstrumentsarenotveryrelatedtothe____51____(able)towritesongs.“posingiswhen,amelody(旋律)popsintoyourhead,youhum(哼)itoutandrecordit.She____52____(do)likethiswhenIwasinschoolanditwasinspiredbyAnneHathaway’sroleinthemovieTheDevilWearsPrada.”Zhangstartedshootingvideosby____53____(she)in2019.SomevideosonBilibilishowedsongssheposed,andsomefocusedonusingobjects____54____(create)songs.Themusichobbyhasn’taffectedZhang’sstudiesatschool.Shesaidstudywasalsoherhobby.Shealsotoldusthattowritedown____55____wethinkandseeinEnglishwasagoodwayoflearningEnglish.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，每空最多不得超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Howtimeflies!Thesummerof2020ising.Asthedaysgethotter,wecanstayinsideandturnonanairconditioning(空調(diào))tostayfortable.ButdoyouknowhowpeopleinancientChinauseddifferentwaystoavoidtheheatinsummer?StartingfromtheQinDynasty,royal(皇家的)andrichfamiliesbegantostoreiceduringwinter.Assummerbegan,theyusedicetocooltheirhomes.Peoplewouldputacontainer(容器)withmanyicecubes(冰塊)insideofitintheirrooms.Servantswouldfan(用扇子扇)thecontainerstocreatecoolair.Butmonpeoplecouldn’tstoreice.Sotheylikedtospendhotdaysnearwells(井)betterthaninotherplaces.Somepeoplewouldkeeptheirfoodinemptywells.Thewellswouldkeepthefoodcoolandfresh,justlikearefrigerator.TherearesomeotherwaysfortheChineseancientpeopletocoolthemselves.