劍橋商務(wù)英語課件

BECPreliminaryUnit1aJobDescriptionsObjectivesToenableSstotalkaboutjobsTopracticelisteningforspecificinformationToreviewthepresentsimpleMaterialsneeded:Cassette-PassCambridgeBECPreliminaryPart1DutiesStepIListeningListening1LanguagePoints:TheChamberofCommerceBusinesscardsPostCode:ST124JWProductionManagerHumanResourcesManagerBusinessParkMarketingManagerBectonCourtSalesExecutiveConsultantPLC:publiclimitedcompanyAccountant公司的冠名RegalFrozenProducts:雷戈爾冷凍食品公司RTLPConsultants:RTLP顧問公司Vacupack：真空包裝公司MeridianFinancialProducts:馬利第安財務(wù)公司company,corporation,firmPart1Duties

StepIIListening2

LanguagePoints:vaccinesagainstcholera抗霍亂的疫苗I’malsoresponsibleforourpublicitymaterial:我們主管公司對外宣傳的材料。Beresponsiblefor:對……負責(zé)；主管……。work-related:與工作有關(guān)的。

…whichisn’tapleasantpartofthejob:這是我工作中令人不愉快的一面。這是一個非限制性關(guān)系分句，指的是主句中informationemployees一事。StepIIIReadingAdvertise為…做廣告Update更新balancesheet平衡表short-listv.被列入初選名單Candidate候選人Output產(chǎn)量after-saleservice售后服務(wù)Applicantn.申請人keeparecord做記錄Part1DutiesSupplementaryMaterial工作和職責(zé)(ListeningMaterial)responsibility.mp3Part2JobDescription-Workwithoutsidesalestomakeaccountplan

與外部銷售人員一同制定客戶計劃-Outboundcalltoidentifythecustomerconcern&inquiry

呼出電話以確定客戶需求-HandlecustomerPOandarrangethefulfillment

操作客戶PO并安排實施-Workwithoutsidesalesmaintainthelargeaccountrelationship

與外包銷售人員一同維護客戶關(guān)系-Makingsalesforecast&achievetherevenuequota

銷售預(yù)測并達成銷售任務(wù)額-Proactivelyacquire&developnewcustomers

開發(fā)新客戶Unit1bWorkingConditionsObjectives

ToenableSstotalkaboutjobsTopracticelisteningforspecificinformationToreviewthepresentsimplePart1CommentsaboutWork

LanguagePoints:Prefer(to):(兩著中)寧愿選擇（其中之一），例：Ipreferteatocoffee.茶和咖啡，我更喜歡茶。Iprefersingingtoacting.我寧愿唱歌而不愿意演戲。兩個例句中的to均為介詞，后接名詞或動詞的-ing

形式。Wefrequentlyrunoutofstationery…:我們很快就用光了文具。Runoutof:用完；耗盡，例如：Healwaysrunsoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是沒等到發(fā)薪水就把錢用完了。breakdown:(機器)停止運轉(zhuǎn)，壞掉，出故障。例：Thecarcanbrokedown.汽車壞了。givingapresentation:介紹情況。Part1CommentsaboutWork

Writing

ReportWorkingconditionsYourcompanyhasreceivedanumberofcomplainsfromstaffabouttheirworkingconditions.TheHRManagerhasaskedyoutowriteareportaboutthecurrentsituation.Writethereport,includingthereasonsforthecomplainsandrecommendationsfordealingwiththem.Part2TermsandConditionsofEmploymentLanguagepoints:1．…inoperation:工作中，實施中，例如：Nowadays,thereareanumberofdifferentsystemsinoperation.當(dāng)前，實行著好幾種不同的制度。2．…beforeyourshiftisduetostart:在正式上班之前。字面意思是：在約定的班次開始前。句中的due意為：預(yù)定的、約定的。例如：Theguestsareduetoarriveherenextweek.客人們約定下周到達此地。Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment3．…informsuppliesofyoursize:將你穿的型號通知物供處。注意動詞inform的用法：informsbofsth.通知某人某事。4.Youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.句中介詞at的意思是：（價格、速度、數(shù)額、程度等）以；達。例如：Theapplearesoldat6penceapound.這蘋果以每磅6便士的價格出售。Rate的意思是：計時工資。5onlydaysoff:只休息幾天。該短語中off的意思是：不工作、休息。例如：Yesterdaywasmydayoff.昨天是我休假的日子。又如takethreedaysoff:休假3天。TermsandconditionsofemploymentPart2TermsandConditionsofEmploymentBEC寫作——怎樣寫備忘錄BEC考試中，寫作第一部分要求考生寫一份40－50字的電子郵件或簡短備忘錄或便條。應(yīng)試時有哪些小竅門呢？仔細閱讀作文要求，判斷該題是要求你寫備忘錄還是便條？因為這關(guān)系到作文行文中語言表達的正式程度。根據(jù)題目要求核對所寫作文是否包括了該寫的三個部分。

核對作文第一稿的長度，必要時可作修改。

寫完后，校對作文中的語法、詞匯及文體是否正確、恰當(dāng)。

Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment寫給個人的備忘錄：范例：你是一家IT公司的人力資源部經(jīng)理。你打算請Cooway公司為你安排一次為期兩天由10人參加的團隊組建培訓(xùn)?！探o你的助理寫一個字數(shù)為40－50的備忘錄：√告訴她與培訓(xùn)項目主辦者取得聯(lián)系√說明項目的參加人員和持續(xù)時間√安排兩個可以利用的周末Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment提示：1）

按照英語備忘錄的謀篇習(xí)慣，一般直接進入主題，不需要寒暄和問候等客套。2）

看清角色要求，把握好文體。作為經(jīng)理，給助手寫備忘錄，行文問題不能太正式，宜直呼其名，而不必套用Mr.或Mrs.等稱呼。通用，結(jié)尾處也無須客套，署名也只需要寫名，不需要寫姓。

Part2TermsandConditionsofEmployment

范文

Jim

CouldyoupleasecontactCoowaytoorganizeateam-buildingeventforsalesstaff?Therewouldbetenparticipantsandthecourseshouldlastfortwodays.Isuggesttheweekendof24/25Novemberor,ifthatisnotpossible,thefollowingweekend.

Thank,AlanUnit2aCompanyHistory公司的變遷

Objectives

ToenableSstodescribecompaniesandtheirhistories

TopracticereadingforspecificinformationToreviewthepastsimpleandprepositionsoftimePart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenStepIWords&PhrasesGmbHabbr.<德>股份有限公司(=CompanywithLimitedLiability)Jointventure合資公司

venture的本意是“風(fēng)險”;joint是“共同的”

所以合資公司就是2個或2個以上的公司一起成立的共同承擔(dān)風(fēng)險，按照出資比例分享利潤的公司VolkswagenModels:Beetlenewbeetle.jpg

Golfgolf.gif

PASSATPASSAT.gif SANTANABORAPOLO

世界汽車標(biāo)志.docPart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenAsfarasIknow…據(jù)我所知Thefirstfactorywasfoundedin第一家工廠創(chuàng)建于……Thefirstfactorywaslocatedin…第一家工廠位于……Oneofthemostpopular…intheworld世界上最知名的……之一Europe’slargestcar-maker歐洲最大的汽車制造商StepIISpeaking

UsefulexpressionsPart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenStepIIIReading:Volkswagen

LanguagePoints:People’scar:即指大眾牌轎車：Volkswagen.Firstofall:首先；第一。例：Firstofall,letmesayhowgladIamtobehere.首先，我要說的是我來到這里感到很高興。Part1TheHistoryofVolkswagen…startedworkonthe`people’scar’withmoneyhereceivedfromtheGermangovernment…;…startedproductionwithhisnewAmericanmachinery在這兩個句子中，介詞with意為：（表示使用的工具、手段、材料等）用；以；以……方式。而在“TodayVolkswagenAGisEurope’slargestcar-makerwith242770employeesandaturnoverof$65bn”句子中，with的意思是為：擁有。閱讀時請注意介詞with在不同句子中的意思。Commercialproductionstoppedduringthewar…“thewar”一詞在此指第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。Part1ThehistoryofVolkswagen…theBritishhelpedthelocaleconomybyordering20000cars…;ThecompanycontinueditsglobalizationbysettingupitsownproductionfacilitiesinAustralia…在這兩個句子中，介詞by意為：（表示方法、手段、方式）憑借；靠；用；通過。例如：It’snotfairtojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.以貌取人是不公平的。6.Instead,HeinrichNorHofftookoverasManagingDirector…instead:作為替代；反而；卻。例如：Theydidn’tgobybus,instead,theywentthereonfoot.他們沒乘公共汽車，而是步行去那兒的。Part1TheHistoryofVolkswagenPart1TheHistoryofVolkswagenVolkswagenbecameapubliclimitedcompanyvaluedatDM600m.介詞at在此意為：（價格、速度、數(shù)額、程度等）以、達。例如：Theapplesweresoldat6penceapound.這蘋果以每磅6便士的價格出售。

…thefutureforVWlookseverybitasbrightasitspast.Everybitas…:完全一樣；同樣是。例如：Sheiseverybitasbrightascleverashersister.她像她姐姐一樣聰明

Part1TheHistoryofVolkswagenSpeaking:usefulexpressionsmanufacture制造Thecompanystartedin…公司始建……Itexpandedrapidly…公司發(fā)展迅速Inthefirstfewyearstheannualturnoveronlycameto開頭的幾年，年營業(yè)額僅達……Becameapubliclimitedcompanyin…于……成為一家上市公司Formedpartnershipswith…和……建立了伙伴關(guān)系Whendidyourcompanyfirstregister?你們公司最早在哪里注冊的？Whattypeofproductdidyourcompanysellattheverybeginning?你們公司最初銷售哪一類產(chǎn)品？Part2

CompanyProfile公司概況Speaking:formanorganigramofthegroupstructure.

MNETheholdingcompanycontrolsthethreedivisionsofthewholegroup.DELSTARThisisthelargestcompanyintheengineeringdivision.Thecompanyhasamajorsubsidiary,whichhasacontrollingstakeinasubsidiaryofitsown.Part2

CompanyProfile公司概況

Writeanote

商務(wù)便條一般有四個組成部分：日期、稱呼、正文、簽名一些公司有印好的便條箋。Unit2bCompanyActivities

ObjectivesToenableSstodescribecompanyactivitiesTopracticereadingforspecificinformationToraiseawarenessofcohesionandconnectorsofadditionandcontrastToreviewthepresentcontinuousPart1InvestinginCentralEuropeSpeakingSsdiscussreasonsforinwardinvestment.參考詞語和表達cheapworkforce低廉的勞動力generousinwardinvestmentgrantsfromlocalgovernments當(dāng)?shù)卣畬M口投資慷慨的資助sloweconomicgrowthathome國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟增長緩慢rapiddevelopmentofcentral/easternEuropeancar-markets中、東歐汽車市場的迅速發(fā)展

goodlocationsforexportingtotheformerSovietUnion地理位置有利于向前蘇聯(lián)出口HavingproductionfacilitiesinEuropeenablesAsianandUScompaniestoavoidrestrictionsonimportsintoEurope.中、東歐洲擁有生產(chǎn)基地使得亞洲和美國的公司可以避開進口歐洲的限制Investmentsboostlocaleconomiesandaddtomarketgrowth.投資可以促進當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟和市場發(fā)展。Higherreturnsoninvestmentsduetolow-costs低成本有利于投資的高回報Part1InvestinginCentralEuropePart2DrivingEastwardscheapworkforce低廉的勞動力generousinwardinvestmentgrantsfromlocalgovernments當(dāng)?shù)卣畬M口投資慷慨的資助sloweconomicgrowthathome國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟增長緩慢rapiddevelopmentofcentral/easternEuropeancar-markets中、東歐汽車市場的迅速發(fā)展goodlocationsforexportingtotheformerSovietUnion地理位置有利于向前蘇聯(lián)出口Part2DrivingEastwardsHavingproductionfacilitiesinEuropeenablesAsianandUScompaniestoavoidrestrictionsonimportsintoEurope.中、東歐洲擁有生產(chǎn)基地使得亞洲和美國的公司可以避開進口歐洲的限制Investmentsboostlocaleconomiesandaddtomarketgrowth.投資可以促進當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟和市場發(fā)展。Higherreturnsoninvestmentsduetolow-costs低成本有利于投資的高回報Part2DrivingEastwards要點解析

1.Drivingeastwards:題目選詞可謂獨具匠心。本文談的是汽車的事，因此drivingeastwards可以是驅(qū)車東行，但其真正的含義是向東進發(fā)，開拓市場，將汽車制造業(yè)及其銷售市場移至東歐各地。2.buthewouldearnaroundeighttimesasmuch…句中would+動詞原形earn,表示與現(xiàn)在事態(tài)相反的情況，而不是過去將來時。例如：IfIweretotellhimallIknow,hewouldbeamazed.如果我把我知道的告訴他，他會很吃驚的（事實是：“我“并沒有這么做）。Asmuch:(在此)同樣數(shù)量。例如：Hehas50Yuan,andIhaveasmuch.他有50元錢，我也有這么多。Part2DrivingEastwards3.inadditionto:除了……之外（還），例如：Inadditiontoapplesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyouroranges.除了你要的蘋果之外，我還給你買了橘子。4.salesaregrowingbyupto41percent…by:（表示數(shù)量、程度等）以……之差，例如：Therateofgrowthfellby3percent.增長率下降了3%。Upto:（數(shù)目上）多達，達到，例如：Thistendcantakeupto10men.這頂帳篷至多可睡10人。5.Volkswagen,…isspending$1.8bnonthecarandengineplants…注意spend的用法：（1）用（錢），花費。例如：Hespend200dollarsonanewTVset.他花200美元買了一臺新的電視機。（2）花（時間），度過。例如：Iwishyouwouldn’tspendsomuchtime(in)watchingTV.我希望你不要花這么多時間看電視。Hespentalotoftimeonsports.他花很多時間在體育運動上。Part2DrivingEastwards6.notonly…butalso:是連詞詞組，其中also可以省略，要注意的是

notonly和but(also)所連接的結(jié)構(gòu)要相同。例如：HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但會說英語，而且還會說法語。Inotonlyhearditbutsawit.我不但聽到了，還看到了.7.inspiteof:不顧，不管。例如：Inspiteofwhatyousay,Istillbelieveheishonest.不管你說什么，我還是相信他是誠實的。Part2DrivingEastwardsUsefulexpressions:toinvest投資belocatedIn/at…位于toproduceanewmodel生產(chǎn)新車型tobuildnewfactories/plantsin…在…建新廠tohaveajointventure擁有一家合資企業(yè)ourmarketsin…developrapidly我們在……的市場發(fā)展迅速Self-study

Nokia諾基亞是移動通信的全球領(lǐng)先者，推動著更廣闊的移動性行業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展。諾基亞致力于提供易用和創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品，包括移動電話、圖像、游戲、媒體以及面向移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)運營商和企業(yè)用戶的解決方案，從而豐富人們的生活，提升其工作效率。諾基亞股票在全球五個主要證券市場上市，股東遍布世界各地。憑借創(chuàng)新科技，諾基亞作為中國移動通信系統(tǒng)和終端、寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備領(lǐng)先供應(yīng)商的地位不斷加強。諾基亞是中國移動通信行業(yè)最大的出口企業(yè)。中國也是諾基亞全球重要的生產(chǎn)和研發(fā)基地之一，諾基亞在中國建有六個研發(fā)機構(gòu)和四個生諾基亞董事長兼CEO約瑪·奧利拉產(chǎn)基地，辦公機構(gòu)遍布全國，員工逾6000人。Self-study

Timberland(天木藍)Timberland公司的信條是，以卓越的創(chuàng)造，設(shè)計出全世界最具創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品。這家成立于1918年的美國波士頓的公司創(chuàng)業(yè)初期是一家專業(yè)制鞋公司。TIMBERLAND生產(chǎn)包括服裝，鞋類，雨具，手表等戶外休閑產(chǎn)品。它號召人們走出自己的小天地，充分享受大自然。他的產(chǎn)品全面體現(xiàn)了革新設(shè)計，堅固耐用，功能性強等特點。同時也體現(xiàn)了年輕，活潑，粗獷，結(jié)實，實用等特色。TIMBERLAND的使命是“裝備你的人生旅程，并在你的世界里創(chuàng)造非凡。”TIMBERLAND在全球不乏追隨者。在美國就有WillSmith,MariahCareyandWhitneyHouston...更有一位hiphop歌星稱自己為Timberland。Self-studyABNAMRODaewoo

Unit3ExamFocus:VocabularyObjectives

ToprovideSswithusefulstrategiesforcopingwithunknownvocabularyTopresentusefulwaysoforganizingandstoringnewvocabularyVocabularyintheExamination要點解析1.由詞根加前、后綴產(chǎn)生的詞匯叫派生詞，同一詞根加不同的詞綴可以表示不同的意義或詞類。由前綴加詞根構(gòu)成的派生詞通常只改變詞義而不改變詞性（少數(shù)例外）。詞根加后綴改變詞性，詞匯意義也略有改變。2.在名詞或形容詞的詞尾加-ise

或-ize

同-ise

可將名詞或形容詞變?yōu)閯釉~，所以，global（形容詞、全球的）；globalise/globalize(動詞、使全球化)；standard(名詞、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；standardise/stardardize(名詞、使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化)。因此，課文第一行準(zhǔn)確的說法應(yīng)是Adjective/Nountoverb,而不是Nountoverb.3.將形容詞變成名詞時可在詞尾加–ity/ty

如：loyal___loyalty,royal____royalty.但是，當(dāng)形容詞以-e結(jié)尾時，應(yīng)去掉-e,加-ity,如diverse____diversity.VocabularyintheExamination

4.將形容詞變成副詞時，通常是在形容詞尾加上-ly。例如：natural—naturally,quick—quickly,common—commonly.但是，當(dāng)形容詞以-y結(jié)尾時，在加-ly

之前應(yīng)先變y為I,例如：heavy—heavily,busy—busily.當(dāng)形容詞以-le結(jié)尾時，去e加y即可，例如：simple—simply,reasonable—reasonably.5.課文提到的這些加前、后綴的構(gòu)詞法法對我們幫助積累和擴大詞匯量很有用，必須熟記。但是在運用時，還是要多與字典核對，不可想當(dāng)然，以免出錯。比如，將動詞變成表示執(zhí)行這個動作的人（物）的名詞時，可在該動詞后加-er或-or,如：worker,investor;又如，以r開頭的形容詞通常以加前綴ir-的方法表示其否定意義，如：rational—irrational,regular—irregular.但是，我們還可以看到下面這些例外的現(xiàn)象：reasonable—unreasonable,realistic—unrealistic.所以，到底怎么用，對初學(xué)者來說，還應(yīng)該通過查字典來確定。Unit4aTelephoning打電話Objectives

Topracticetelephoninglanguage(includingleavingandtakingmessages)TopracticelisteningforgistandspecificinformationPart1GettingThroughListening1Languagepoints1.CanIhelpyou?這句話的原意為：我能為你效勞嗎？這是服務(wù)員、營業(yè)員、電話接線員等的招呼語，翻譯成漢語時，應(yīng)視具體情況做不同的處理。若是出自營業(yè)員之口，這句話可譯為：您找誰？您找哪一位？Part1GettingThrough2.I’llputyouthrough.我給您接。如果要說“請?zhí)嫖医印?”可以說：Pleaseputmethroughto…3.CanItakeamessage?需要給您轉(zhuǎn)達嗎？Takeamessage的意思是：捎口信。那么，“留口信”可以說：leaveamessage.4.CouldIhaveextention184,please?請給我接184分機。要表達“請給我接……分機”還可以說：leaveamassage.Part1GettingThrough5.I’mafraidhe’sinameeting.恐怕他在開會。I’mafraid的意思是：遺憾的、抱歉的。它是口頭用語，用于提出異議、說出令人不快的事實、拒絕對方要求等場合，使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：I’mafraidyouarewrong.恐怕是你錯了。6.Heshouldbeavailableafterlunch.他午飯后應(yīng)該有空。在本句中beavailable的意思是：有暇的，空閑的。例如：Themanagerisnotavailablenow.經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在沒有空。7.It’sOk.I’llhold.沒事，我等著（不掛斷）。I’llhold=I’llholdtheline.我（等著）不掛斷電話。8.Wewerecutoff.我們的電話斷線了。Part2ReasonsforCallingLeavingamessageWrongnumber打錯電話了Anemergencycall緊急情況電話Part2ReasonsforCallingLeavingamessage留言A:Goodevening.WellingtonHotel.

B:Hello.Canyouputmethroughtoroomnumber526?

A:Holdtheline,please.Hello.Thereisnoanswer.Couldyoucalllater,orwouldyouliketoleaveamessage?B:I'dliketoleaveamessage.PleasetellMr.Johnsonthattherewillbeameetingforteamleadersat2:30tomorrowafternoon.PleasehavehimcallLinLiat822-5432assoonashegetsback.A:Wasthat822-5432?

B:Yes.

A:Fine.I'llbesurehegetsyourmessage.B:Thankyou.Good-bye.Part2ReasonsforCallingWrongnumber打錯電話了A:Hello.

B:Hello.MayIspeaktotheteammanager,Mr.Hansen,please?

A:I'msorry.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.B:Isthat845-2615,thephonenumberofroom615?

A:No,itisn't.

B:Oh,I'msorry.

A:That'sallright.Good-bye.

B:Good-bye.Part2ReasonsforCallingAnemergencycall緊急情況電話A:SecretariatoftheOrganizingCommittee.MayIhelpyou?這里是組委會秘書處，請問有什么事？

B:I'dliketoreportanemergency!

A:Yes.Goahead,please.

B:WearemembersoftheChineseAthleticsTeam.AChineseathletehasjustbrokenhisleg.我們是中國田徑隊的隊員，一名中國運動員腿部骨折了。

A:What'syourname?

B:LiMing.

A:Whereareyounow?

B:WeareinthegymnasiumofVictoriaUniversity.It'sonDavidStreet.我們是維多利亞大學(xué)的體育館，是在大衛(wèi)街。

A:Allright.We'llgetyouanambulancerightaway.

B:Howlongdowehavetowaithere?A:Theambulancewillprobablygettherein15minutes.

B:Thankyou.Unit4bInternalCommunicationObjectives:Topracticewritingmemosande-mailsToreviewmakingrequestsandtalkingaboutobligationPart1

Memos,NotesandNoticeWarmerTquicklyelicitsdifferencesbetweenmemos,notesandnotices.ReadingSsscanmemosetc.forgeneralinformationandanswerquestions.Ssbrainstormdifferencesbetweenmemos,notesandnotices.Part1

Memos,NotesandNoticeLanguageFocusSsreviewthelanguageofrequestsandobligation/necessity.SpeakingSsexchangeinformationaboutinternalcommunicationintheirowncompanies.Part1

Memos,NotesandNotice

要點解析可以從上述簡易公文中的人名、城市名等找出題目要求的信息。比如，跨國企業(yè)一般都會雇傭辦事處所在的雇員或者通曉辦事處所在國語言的雇員，所以，從“維洛尼克.勒布”這個法國人的名字可得知，該公司在法國有市場。MeetingwithVeroniqueLoboeufcancelled.這是一個不完整的句子，完整正確的句子應(yīng)為：MeetingwithVeroniqueLoboeufhasbeencancelled.便條的寫作格式?jīng)]有備忘錄那么正式規(guī)范，可以使用首字母縮寫詞，還可以省略主語、助動詞、冠詞等。Pleasenotethatyouneedtoarrive…句中note為動詞，意思是：注意；留意。如：PleasenotehowIdidit.(請注意我剛才是怎么做的)Part1

Memos,NotesandNoticeTelno.=telephonenumberASAP=assoonaspossibleThepricegoesto…句中動詞go的意思是：（獎品、遺產(chǎn)、職位等）被給（于）、歸屬于。例如：Victoryalwaysgoestothestrong.勝利永遠屬于強者。Part2WritingMemosListening

Sstakenotesfromatelephoneconversation.

Languagefocus

Ssreviewlanguageofrequestsinmemos.Writing

Sswriteamemofromtheirnotes.Part3WritingE-mailsSpeakingSspracticesayinge-mailandwebsiteaddresses.WritingSswriteane-mailfromwrittenstimuli.ListeningSstakenotesfromatelephoneconversation.WritingSswriteane-mailfromtheirnotes.Self-studyWritingSsturnamemointoapersonalnote.Sswriteashortnotefromwrittenstimuli.ExampracticeMemowriting(WritingTestPart1).Unit5aFactsandFiguresObjectivesToenableSstodescribetrendsTopracticereadingforspecificinformationToreviewadjectivesandadverbsPart1AnAnnualReportReading

SsreadextractsfromtheMillenniumAnnualReportandanswer‘Right,Wrong,Doesn'tsay'comprehensionquestions.SpeakingSsworkinpairsandtelltheirpartnerwhattheirowncompany'sannualreportwillcontain.Part1AnAnnualReportExpressionsMillenniumMillenniuminfant;millenniumbaby千禧嬰兒Whenwillcomethemillennium?太平盛世何時才能來臨？Unexpectedanunexpectedreverse意外的厄運anunexpectedencounter不期而遇copewithunexpectedcatastrophes應(yīng)付突如其來的災(zāi)難stormattheunexpecteddelay因意外耽擱而大發(fā)雷霆Part1AnAnnualReportWhatanunexpectedpleasure!沒想到你會來，真是太高興了！graciouseventounexpectedvisitors;即便對不速之客也殷勤有禮；Someunexpecteddifficultieshavearisen.出現(xiàn)了一些意想不到的困難。Ontheunexpectednewsofhisaccident在獲悉他發(fā)生事故這一意外的消息後Part1AnAnnualReport

Domesticdomesticoil;domesticwine.國產(chǎn)油；國產(chǎn)酒domestictroubles家庭糾紛domesticmarkets國內(nèi)市場domesticmail國內(nèi)郵件domesticjobs家務(wù)活domestichouse民居domesticeconomy家庭經(jīng)濟;家政domesticdebt內(nèi)債domesticbliss家庭的極大幸福Part1AnAnnualReport

Overtakeovertakeanothercar超過另一輛車overtakeandoutstrip趕上并超過overtakeontheoutside從外側(cè)超車Don'tovertake.It’sdangerous.別超車，這危險。Tocatchupwith;overtake.趕上；越過，超過Theroadistoonarrowtoovertake.這條路太窄了，不能超車。Thecarpulledouttoovertakethelorry.小汽車開出車道去超那輛卡車。Anassladewithgoldovertakeeverything.馱金的驢子無險阻。Part1AnAnnualReport

Releasereleasestructure泄水建筑物pressrelease(向記者發(fā)布的)新聞稿;(通訊社發(fā)布的)通訊稿atimed-releaseallergymedication;timed-releasefertilizers.長效抗過敏治療；長效化肥releaseofpollutants污染物的釋放releaseaprisoner釋放犯人newsreleaseconference新聞發(fā)布會Part1AnAnnualReport

Dominationattempttoattainworlddomination企圖取得世界統(tǒng)治地位underthedominationoftheseemotions在這種情緒的支配下Yieldingreadilytoinfluenceordomination;compliant.易受影響的準(zhǔn)備服務(wù)從于影響或統(tǒng)治的；依從的Hisdominationbyhisbrothermadehimveryangry.他被他哥哥所控制，這使他非常氣憤。Shehasbeenunderthedominationofherfathersincechildhood.她自孩提時代起一直受父親控制。dominateothers支配別人dominateafactoryeconomically在經(jīng)濟上控制一個工廠anunbendingwilltodominate.占據(jù)主宰地位的堅定意志Part1AnAnnualReportTodominateorprevailover.統(tǒng)治或勝過…Inapositiontocontrolordominate處於控制或支配地位的Anunbendingwilltodominate.占據(jù)主宰地位的堅定意志Thestrongdominateovertheweak.強者支配行弱者。Tomakeinsignificantbycomparison;dominate.使顯得不重要，使相形見拙通過對比使不重要；支配，統(tǒng)治Tohaveacontrollinginfluence;dominate.有控制性影響；統(tǒng)治Part1AnAnnualReport

Launchmobilelaunch機動發(fā)射launchvehicle運載火箭launchconditions發(fā)射條件launcharocket;launchatorpedo.發(fā)射一枚火箭；發(fā)射一顆魚雷launchacareer;launchabusinessventure.開創(chuàng)一項事業(yè)；開始一項冒險事業(yè)launchanattack開始攻擊launchaship使船下水Part1AnAnnualReport

Entertainmentprodigalentertainment奢侈的款待entertainmenttax娛樂稅cheapentertainment低級的娛樂amusicalentertainment音樂演奏會wholesomeentertainment.增進身心健康的娛樂totheentertainmentof使感到有趣的是theentertainmentofguests對賓客的招待muchtomyentertainment我感到最有趣(的是)...liveentertainment.現(xiàn)場娛樂活動holdafarewellentertainment舉行歡送會Part1AnAnnualReport

AdaptTheshoesadaptmewell.這鞋我穿正好。Youmustadaptmethodtocircumstance.你必須于方法適合客觀情況。Toadapttoaspecifiedmeasurement.采用適應(yīng)一種特別的測量方法Shelackedtheabilitytoadapteasily.她缺少適應(yīng)能力。Younganimalsadaptquicklytoanewenvironment.幼小動物很快就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Part1AnAnnualReport

Challengechallengetrophy需幾次獲勝后方可永久占有的獎杯challengeattention要求人們必須注意offerthechallenge提出任務(wù);展現(xiàn)前景meetthechallenge滿足要求;完成任務(wù)issuethechallenge提出任務(wù)facethechallenge遇到問題,面向挑戰(zhàn)Meettheseriouschallenge面對嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)accepttake]achallenge應(yīng)戰(zhàn)Todefyorchallenge.抵抗公然不顧或挑戰(zhàn)Tochallengeorcontest.挑戰(zhàn)，爭斗Part1AnAnnualReport

Distributionuniformdistribution一致分布profitdistribution利潤分配probabilitydistribution概率分布powerdistribution配電populationdistribution人口分布normaldistribution正態(tài)分布financedistribution財政分配Part1AnAnnualReport

MultimediaManymultimediacontrolsstillneedtobeobtainedfromthedeveloperbutareinstalledautomatically.

許多多媒體的控制程序仍需從開發(fā)商處索取，不過都是自動安裝的。UseMediaPlayerandSoundRecordertoplayorrecordsoundfliesandworkwithothermultimediadevices.

用多媒體播放器和錄音機播放或記錄聲音文件，并可以同其他多媒體設(shè)備一起工作。Part1AnAnnualReport

Continentalcontinentalslope大陸坡continentalshelf大陸架continentalseating不留中間過道的劇場座位continentalmargin大陸邊緣continentaldrift大陸飄移continentalcurrency歐洲的通貨continentalcollision大陸碰撞Part1AnAnnualReport

LeveloffAfterthegovernmenthadtakensomeeffectivemeasures,pricesbegantoleveloff.

政府采取了一些有效措施后,物價開始穩(wěn)定了。"well-off”level

小康水平Part1AnAnnualReport

Improveimproveabilities提高能力improvethephysique增強體質(zhì)improvepublicmorals改進風(fēng)氣improveone'stime善用時間improveinhealth改善健康improveoneselfinEnglish提高自己的英語水平showatendencytoimprove顯示改善的傾向。exercisestoimproveone'sfigure使體態(tài)健美的運動measurestendingtoimproveworkingconditions有助于改善勞動條件的措施Part1AnAnnualReport

SteadilyThesituationworsenedsteadily.情況越來越糟。Rainwasfallingsteadily.雨不停地下著。He'sgettingsteadilyworse.他的病情每況愈下。anideasteadilygainingcredence;逐步得到堅信的觀念；Workhardandsteadilytocompletesth

勤勞而塌實地工作以完成某事Theysteadilygainedinexperience.他們不斷積累了經(jīng)驗。Theworkisprogressingsteadily.這項工作不斷取得進展。Thewaterrandownsteadily.水不斷地往下流。Part1AnAnnualReport

Slightlyslightlysweetened微甜的,加少量糖的slightlyfruity淡果香的slightlyirregularshirts不合規(guī)格的襯衫beslightlywounded受輕傷beslightlydeaf有一點聾beslightlybuilt(建筑物等)不牢固的;(體格)瘦弱的,苗條的Slightlybuilt.身材纖細Sheshiveredslightly.她微微地利發(fā)抖。Part1AnAnnualReport

Throughoutthroughouttheweek整個星期throughoutthecountry全國throughoutone'slife畢生,整個一生中Thehouseispaintedthroughout.這座房子上上下下油漆一新。Thisfeelingpersistedthroughouttheday.這種情緒持續(xù)了一整天。Thetemperaturevariedthroughouttheday.氣溫一整天都在變化著Part2DescribingGraphsReadingSsmatchsentencesaboutMillenniumwithinformationingraphandbarchartform.VocabularySscompletewordfamilies:infinitiveandpastsimpleverbformsandnouns.LanguagefocusSsreviewadjectivesandadverbsdescribingdegreesofchange.VocabularySscompletegapsintwoshorttextsaboutMillennium'sperformance.Ssfocusonprepositionsusedtodescribechange.SpeakingSsworkinpairsandtaketurnstodescribeagraphordrawtheirpartner'sgraph.(Activitysheetsonpages125and129)Part2DescribingGraphs★Self-studyVocabularyMatchingverbsanddiagrams(verbsofmovement).LanguagefocusGap-fillexercise(prepositions).VocabularyMatchingexercise(compoundnouns).ExampracticeMatchingvisualswithsentences(ReadingTestPart3).Unit5bPerformanceObjectivesToenableSstotalkaboutcompanyperformanceTopracticelisteningforgistandforspecificinformationToreviewthepresentperfectandpastsimpleTopracticetalkingaboutreasonsandconsequencesPart1MeasuringPerformance

Listening1Sslistentoapresentationaboutaprivatisedcompanyandcompleteabarchartandagraph.Ssthenlistenagainandanswercomprehensionquestions.LanguagefocusSsfindexamplesofvarioususesofthepresentperfectandpastsimpletensesinthetapescriptanddescribetheuseofthesetwotenses.Ssmatchsentencehalvestomakesentencesinthepresentperfectorpastsimple.SpeakingSsdoaFindsomeonewho...exercise,askingquestionsaboutpreviousexperiences.Part1MeasuringPerformance要點解析Lastyearsawboththecontinueddevelopmentoftrends…。句中的動詞saw(see的過去式)的意思是：（時代等）以……為特點，歷經(jīng)；而不是“看，看到”。例如：Thisweekseesmorechangesinthepackagingworld.本周包裝行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了更大的變化。Continued是過去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用，修飾名詞development.Othersportstitledarenowamongstthecompany’sbrands.其他以體育項目冠名的產(chǎn)品如今也進入了公司的暢銷品牌之列。句中介詞amongst等于among,意思是：在…….中。FurtherSchoolwaretitledtobelaunchedthisyear…句中不定式短語tobelaunched修飾名詞titled.Part1MeasuringPerformancebuyingpower:購買力Withcomputershops,theynowaccountfor…介詞with在句中的意思是：連同……,加在……上。例如：Hismoneywithhiswife’scomestoamillion.他的錢連同他妻子的合計有100萬元，句中accountfor的意思是：占……,是……的原因。例如：NorthSeaoilaccountsforahighproportionofourexportearnings.北海石油占我國出口收入的很大一部分。Part1MeasuringPerformance

ExpressionsPerformanceperformanceevaluation績效評估performanceconstruction演出結(jié)構(gòu)performancebond履約保證金musicalperformance演奏musicperformance音樂表演dramaticperformance戲劇表演Part1MeasuringPerformance

Presentationpresentationofcredentials遞交國書payableonpresentation交銀行即可兌現(xiàn)apresentationday大學(xué)學(xué)位授予日apresentationcopy贈送本Packingandpresentation包裝裝潢及外觀foreaseofpresentation為便于說明Part1MeasuringPerformance

Preparationmentalpreparation思想準(zhǔn)備landpreparation整地battlefieldpreparation戰(zhàn)場準(zhǔn)備artillerypreparation炮火準(zhǔn)備Part1MeasuringPerformance

PrivatizeThegovernmentintendstogoaheadwithitsprivatizationplan.政府?dāng)M推行私有化計劃。Thegovernmentisrunningupagainstconsiderableoppositiontoitsprivatizationplans.政府的私有化計劃遇到了很大的阻力。Thecurrentdebateabou