Unit 2 知識點清單練習 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit2知識點清單填空版

語法：不定式todo

1、不定式作主語

Tobeadoctorismydream.

不定式作主語表示還沒發(fā)生的事，在寫法上一般用It作形式主語，避免頭重腳輕

?？季涫剑?/p>

①Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth._____________________________________________②Ittakes/tooksb.+時間todosth.____________________________________________2、不定式作賓語

①V.+todo的短語

needtodosth.

wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.

decidetodosth.

agreetodosth.

refusetodosth.

learntodosth.

hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.

plantodosth.

help(to)dosth.

trytodosth.

forgettodosth.

remembertodosth.

starttodosth.=begintodosth.

promisetodosth.

prefertodosth.

②it作形式賓語

find/think/makeit+adj.todosth.3、不定式作賓語補足語

①V.+sb.+todo

needsb.todosth.

wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.

agreesb.todosth.

refusesb.todosth.

teachsb.todosth.

wishsb.todosth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.

asksb.Todosth.

tellsb.todosth.

warnsb.todosth.

encouragesb.todosth.

invitesb.todosth.

③省略to的不定式V.+sb.+do

makesb.dosth.

letsb.dosth.

havesb.dosth

see/watch/noticesb.dosth.

hearsb.dosth.

4、不定式作定語

①不定代詞后Doyouhavesomethingtoeat?

②最高級、序數(shù)詞后Heisthefirst/earliesttogettoschool.③thewaytodosth.做某事的方法

5、作狀語

①目的狀語Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.

②結(jié)果狀語Heistooyoungtogotoschool.單詞變形：volunteern.志愿者

v.自愿做volunteertodosth.自愿做某事noticen.通知；通告

v.注意到noticesb.doingsth._________________noticesb.dosth.__________________lonelyadj.孤獨的

aloneadv.獨自；單獨severaladj.幾個=afew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

代詞幾個...feelv.感覺到

feelingn.感覺thefeelingof...satisfyv.使...滿意

satisfiedadj.滿意的

satisfactionn.滿足ownv.擁有adj.自己的one’sown___________onone’sown=byoneself_______________

ownern.物主；主人raisev.募集raisemoneyfor...為......募集資金midnightn.午夜atmidnight在午夜repairv.修理brokenadj.破損的

breakv.打破；違反break—broke—brokenableadj.能夠，有能力的

disabledadj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的differentadj.不同的

differencen.不同

makeadifferenceto...對......有影響；起作用difficultadj.困難的

difficultyn.困難

havedifficulty/difficulties(in)doingsth._________________________carryv.拿；提；抗；攜帶carrysth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物trainn.火車v.訓練

trainedadj.經(jīng)過訓練的

trainingn.訓練Kindn.種類；adj.善良的

kindnessn.善良cleveradj.聰明的understandv.理解過去式：understood

understandingn.理解changev.改變interestn.興趣v.使...感興趣

interestedadj.感興趣的

interestingadj.令人感興趣的；有趣的

beinterestedin(doing)sth.=takeaninterestin(doing)sth.對......感興趣短語cleanup________________________cheerup________________________giveup______________________putup______________________giveaway______________________giveout______________________handout______________________fixup______________________takeafter=besimilarto______________________putoff(doing)sth.______________________comeupwith=thinkof______________________callup______________________usedtobe______________________

usedtodo...______________________

beusedtodoing...______________________carefor=lookafter=takecareof______________________hardwork______________________

workhard______________________

hard-workingadj.______________________Howtodosth.______________________astrongfeelingofsatisfaction______________________thelookofjoy______________________onone’sface______________________attheageof...______________________decidetodosth.______________________tryoutfor______________________learntodosth.______________________goon______________________cometrue______________________atthesametime______________________bebusywithsth.______________________

bebusydoingsth.______________________atleast______________________beworriedabout=worryabout______________________inone’sfreetime______________________raisemoneyfor______________________thanksb.Fordoingsth.______________________besure______________________setup______________________makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.______________________makeadifferenceto______________________imaginedoingsth.______________________afriendofmine______________________bee