高三英語一輪復(fù)習語法填空專項練習：天水麻辣燙

Text1ABowlofSpicyHotPotIgnitesaCulinarySensation一碗麻辣燙，火了一座城Inthespringof2024,Tianshuispicyhotpottooktheinternetbystormbydominatingvarioustrendinglists.FoodenthusiastsfromalloverChinaflockedtheretoexperienceitstantalizingflavor.Whatmagicalalluredoesthisdishpossesstosparksuchferventinterest?2024年春天，甘肅天水麻辣燙火爆“出圈”，頻頻登上各大熱搜榜。全國各地的美食愛好者紛紛趕赴天水，只為品嘗這一口鮮香。天水麻辣燙為何會有這樣的神奇魅力？SituatedinthesoutheasternpartofGansuProvince,Tianshuiboastsawarm,humidclimate,oftenlikenedtothe“LittleJiangnanofLongshang.”Thisfavorableenvironmentnurturesagriculturalabundance.AkeyfactorinthefameofTianshuispicyhotpotliesintheregion’spremiumproduce,includingtherenownedGanguchilipeppers—the“soul”ofthespicyhotpot—fragrantTianshuipeppercorns,andavarietyofeasilyaccessibleingredientssuchasblackfungus,enokimushrooms,andchives,allsourcedlocally.ThepeopleofTianshui,knownfortheirculinaryprowess,havedevelopedadistinctiverecipeforthespicyhotpot.天水，地處甘肅省東南部，氣候溫暖濕潤，素有“隴上小江南”之稱。良好的自然環(huán)境有利于農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)，天水麻辣燙“出圈”的首要秘訣就在于當?shù)貎?yōu)質(zhì)的物產(chǎn)——被譽為麻辣燙“靈魂”的甘谷辣椒、麻味悠長的天水花椒，以及價廉物美又新鮮易得的豐富燙菜（如黑木耳、金針菇和韭菜等），這些物產(chǎn)都是天水部分區(qū)縣的支柱農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。講究飲食文化的天水人獨創(chuàng)了一套頗具特色的麻辣燙烹飪方法。AsaculinarysymbolofTianshui,thespicyhotpotiscraftedwithmeticulousattentiontodetail,fromthebrothtothechilioilandsauce.Theprocessbeginswithsimmeringapotofchickenbroth,followedbythepreparationofaclearoilhotpotseasonedwithfragrantleaves,locallysourcedSichuanpeppercorns,fennelseeds,staranise,andaspicyhotpotbase.Thechilioiliscarefullyblendedwithchilisauce,sweetbeansauce,soybeanoil,andoystersauce,infusedwithGangguchilipowder,thirteenspices,andwhitesesameseeds.Thetoppingsauce,madewithchilipowder,thirteenspices,salt,Sichuanpeppercorns,mincedgarlic,andwhitesesameseeds,ispouredoverhotvegetableoil.Theprimarycomponentofaspicyhotpotispotatonoodles,complementedbyavarietyofingredientssuchaspotatoslices,fishballs,beefballs,hamsausages,shrimp,fish,andlettuce.Aftercooking,alltheingredientsarescoopedoutandgarnishedwithchilioil,sauce,andaladleoftheoriginalbroth,resultinginasavorybowlofspicyhotpot.天水麻辣燙是天水飲食文化的重要代表，對湯、油潑辣椒、醬汁的制作非常講究。第一步是先熬煮一鍋雞湯，然后炒清油火鍋：加香葉，天水秦安產(chǎn)花椒、小茴香、八角和辣火鍋底料，炒香后倒入雞湯。第二步是做油潑辣椒，把辣醬、甜面醬、黃豆油、蠔油等攪拌均勻，加入天水甘谷的辣椒面，再加入十三香、白芝麻，澆上熱油，制成具有天水特色的油潑辣椒。第三步是做醬汁，用辣椒面、十三香、鹽、花椒、蒜泥、白芝麻澆上熱菜油制成。天水麻辣燙中的主食以土豆粉為主，常見的燙菜主要包括土豆片、魚丸、牛肉丸、火腿腸、蝦、魚、生菜等。將菜品入湯煮熟后撈出，加入油潑辣子和醬汁，再加一勺原湯，一碗麻辣鮮香的天水麻辣燙就制成了。Asthespicyhotpotsetsthecityonfire,Tianshuihasimplementedvariousmeasurestoensureaseamlessexperienceforvisitors.Inadditiontoupholdingstrictfoodsafetystandards,thecityhasintroducedadedicatedbuslinetotransporttouristsfromthehigh-speedrailstationtothecitycenter.TianshuiAirportalsooffersfreeshuttleservicesfortourists.Thetrafficpolicedepartmenthasdeployedadditionalpersonneltomanagetrafficflowandcoordinateextraparkingspaces.SomeprominentscenicspotshaveextendedtheiroperatinghoursandbundledticketswithTianshuidelicaciesforpromotion,offeringcomplimentaryticketstoattractionsandculturalproductstodiners.In2024,TianshuispicyhotpothasbecomeahotspotinChina’sculturalandtourismmarket.Thetimelyandorganizedresponsefromrelevantdepartmentshasallowedthecitytogracefullyhandlethissurgeinpopularity,presentingaconfidentandpositiveimagetovisitorsnationwideandbeyond.Thisnewfoundfamehasalsoheightenedthemarketingandserviceawarenessoflocalbusinesses,leadingtoarangeofpositiveoutcomes.一碗麻辣燙，火了一座城。為保證前來“打卡”的食客和游客吃得安心、玩得盡興，除了相關(guān)食品衛(wèi)生保障，天水市還新開設(shè)了“麻辣燙公交專線”，從高鐵站接送外地游客赴市區(qū)品嘗麻辣燙，天水機場也配備了免費接送游客的志愿服務(wù)車；交警部門增派警力疏導交通、協(xié)調(diào)增設(shè)停車位；一些著名景點景區(qū)延長開放時間，有的還將門票與天水美食聯(lián)動促銷，贈送到店用餐的游客景點門票、文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品等。天水麻辣燙成為2024年全國首個文旅市場的爆點。相關(guān)部門有序及時的響應(yīng)措施使這座城市能夠從容應(yīng)對這波突如其來的熱潮，以自信良好的形象展現(xiàn)在全國乃至世界游客面前；與此同時，也喚醒了當?shù)貜臉I(yè)者的商機意識和服務(wù)意識，帶動了一系列良性效應(yīng)。Reportsandreviewsfromonlineplatformsandsocialmediainfluencershavealsofueleditspopularity.SurveysindicatethatmanypeoplediscoveredTianshuispicyhotpotthroughplatformslikeDouyin,Kuaishou,andWeChatMoments,promptingthemtofollowthetrendandgiveitatry.BytheendoftheQingmingFestivalin2024,thetotalviewsofvideosrelatedto“GansuandTianshuispicyhotpot”ononlinemediaplatformshadsurpassed6.58billion.Withtheongoingbuzzcreatedbydiversepromotions,Tianshuispicyhotpothasrisentofamerapidly,floodingthisoncetranquilcitylikearushingriverandinfusingnewvitalityintothelocaleconomy.多家網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺和自媒體的報道推薦也起到了助推的作用。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，大部分食客是通過抖音、快手、微信朋友圈等新媒體平臺了解到天水麻辣燙，并跟風而至的。截至2024年的清明小長假，網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒體平臺關(guān)于“甘肅及天水麻辣燙”相關(guān)話題的視頻播放量已超過65.8億次。隨著各種宣傳活動的“持續(xù)加熱”，“甘肅天水麻辣燙”的潑“天”富貴，如“水”一般涌入這座曾經(jīng)寧靜的城市，為當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展注入新的活力。Apartfromthespicyhotpot,Tianshuialsooffersawidearrayofsnacksworthsavoring,fromGuaguatocrispybutterrings,fish-shapedcoldnoodles,andBadawan.Thesedishes,steepedinlocaltradition,carrysimplenames.Theirflavorsnotonlydelightthetastebudsofgenerationsbutalsoevokenostalgiaforcountlesstravelersfarawayfromhome.Withitsirresistiblecuisineandstunninglandscapes,Tianshuiinvokesfondmemoriesofourhometowns.Thisisthesecretbehinditsinternetfame.除麻辣燙之外，天水還有更多值得奔赴和品嘗的美食：呱呱、酥油圈圈、面魚、八大碗……這些鄉(xiāng)土氣息濃郁的名字聽起來格外樸實親切。其美味不僅沖擊著一代又一代人的味蕾，更將無數(shù)游子的懷鄉(xiāng)之情融入基因、寫進記憶。美食美景、回味回憶，這便是天水這座城市的“流量密碼”。Text2Tianshuimalatang:Zibo2.0orHarbin2.0?天水麻辣燙是淄博2.0還是哈爾濱2.0？CityMarketing（城市營銷）wasoneofthehottestbuzzwords（熱詞）in2023.FromZibolastApriltoHarbinaroundtheNewYear,howcitiesusemarketingstrategiesandtechniquestopromotetheirtourism,cultureandcuisinehasbecomeacloselywatchedarea.LikethebarbequeinZiboandthefrozenpearsofHarbin,themalatangofTianshuiquicklytookoversocialmedia.Upuntil22March,shortvideosaboutTianshuimalatanghadreachedover10billionviews.Locally,malatangordersgrew180%.Tianshuihastakenaleafoutof（效仿）ZiboandHarbin’sbookwiththecampaign（活動；運動）beingdrivenbytheauthorities,influencersandlocals.TheGansuProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourismpostedamusicvideointroducingTianshui’sattractionsalongwithitsmalatang,whilefoodandtravelinfluencersfloodedinto（涌入）thecitytogetataste.LikeZibo’s“barbequeexpress”trains,Xi’an,Shaanxialsoarrangedfour“malatangexpress”trainsfortravellerstothecityinneighbouringGansuProvince.Butthelocalsarealsodoingtheirpart（盡自己的職責）.LikeinZiboandHarbin,locals,stallownersandothersintheserviceindustry,alltrytoprovideawarmwelcome.ButunlikeHarbin,whichwasalreadyadestination,Tianshuiwasnotknownfortourismbeforethepopularityofmalatang.TianshuiismorecomparabletoZibo.Bothcitiesneededthechancetoputthemselvesonthemap（使某人、某物出名）.Someexpertsexpectthattheproblemwithbarbequeandmalatangisthattheyarecommonstreetfoodwhichcanbefoundalloverthecountry,andtheyarenotuniqueenoughtoattractrepeatedvisits.Inthissense,theabilityofLiuzhou,Guangxitomakeaninstantversionofitswell-knownluosifenandsellitalloverthecountrycanbeagoodmodeltofollow.學以致用.聯(lián)系高考1.語法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KnownprimarilyasacityalongtheancientSilkRoad,Tianshui,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,isnowamongthecountry'sfood36.___________(destination)foritsuniquemalatang.Ittasteslikehotpotbut37.__________(serve)individually(單獨地).Inamalatangrestaurant,customerschoose38.__________(they)owningredients(原料),includingvegetables,meat,andnoodles,before39.__________(hand)themovertothecook.The40.__________(careful)choseningredientsarecookedinthesoupandthenputintoabowlwithspoonfulsoflocallysourcedpeppercornsandredpepperoil(胡椒粒和紅辣椒油).TheredpepperisgrowninGanguCountyinGansu.Ittastesgood,butisnotasspicy(辣的)41.__________someotherpeppers.Thelocalgovernmentismakingthebestuseofthecity'snewfoundpopularitytohelpthelocaleconomy.Thecityofferedfreebusridestotaketouristsfromrailwaystationstorestaurants42.__________organizedfoodfestivalstopresentTianshui'sdeliciousdishes.Amalatangrestaurant43.__________(own)saidthatTianshuimalatangisvery44.__________(difference)fromSichuanhotpot.“Tianshui'sredpepperoilisunique.Also,weservehandmadenoodles,45.__________tastebetterthanthosemadebymachines,”hesaid.Keys：36.destinations37.isserved38.their39.handing40.carefully41.as42.and43.owner44.different45.which2.語法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof____56____

(explore).Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinChina’sGansuprovincethat____57___(take)thespotlightrecently.Ithasattractedconsiderableatt