上海市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試卷及解答參考(2024年)

2024年上海市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentencecarefullyandchoosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Helikesplaying(soccer,basketball).B.Sheenjoysreading(novels,magazines).C.Theyusuallygoto(thepark,thezoo)onweekends.Hearingsentence:Helikesplayingbasketball.Answer:A.Helikesplayingbasketball.Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“basketball”asitisasportthatpeoplecanliketoplay.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan’t.C.No,hedoesn’t.Hearingquestion:Canheswim?Answer:A.Yes,hecan.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Yes,hecan”asitdirectlyanswerstheyes/noquestionposedinthehearing.3、聽(tīng)力材料：W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceprojectatschoolyesterday?M:Itwasreallyfun!Webuiltandtestedasmallsolar-poweredcar.Itwentprettyfastwiththesunshining!W:Thatsoundsamazing!Didyoulearnalot?M:Yes,wesuredid!Theteachertaughtushowsolarpanelsworkandhowtousethemtocreateenergy.Q:Whatdidtheboysdoyesterdayatschool?

A:Theybuiltandtestedasolar-poweredcar.(解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男生們昨天在學(xué)校做的是一個(gè)有關(guān)太陽(yáng)能的小型汽車的組裝和測(cè)試。)4、聽(tīng)力材料：W:Hello,Mark!Howwasyourweekendtriptothecountryside?M:Itwasfantastic!Theweatherwasperfectandwehadagreattimeoutdoorcamping.Wewenthiking,caughtfish,andevenplayedsomegameswiththekidsthere.W:soundsexciting!Didyoubringanythingspecialinyourbag?M:Yes,mysistergavemeacameraformybirthday.Itwasmyfirsttimeusingadigitalcamera,andIgotsomebeautifulphotos.Q:WhatdidMarkdoduringtheweekendtrip?

A:Hewentcamping,wenthiking,caughtfish,andplayedgames.(解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，馬克在周末的鄉(xiāng)村之旅中進(jìn)行了露營(yíng)、徒步旅行、釣魚(yú)和與孩子們玩耍等活動(dòng)。）5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthenameoftheschooltrip?B.Whenistheschooltripscheduledtotakeplace?C.Whereistheschooltripgoingtobeheld?Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationwillincludeinformationaboutthedateoftheschooltrip,whichisthecorrectanswertothequestion.Thenamesofthetripandthelocationarenotrelevanttothequestionasked.6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.“TheteachersaidthatthescienceprojectisdueonFriday,butIthinkitshouldbe________.”A.tomorrowB.MondayC.nextweekAnswer:BExplanation:ThedialoguewillindicatethatthescienceprojectisdueonaspecificdaythatisnotFriday.Sincetheoptionsarelimitedtothenextpossibleday,Mondayisthecorrectanswer,assumingitistheonlyotheroptionprovided.7、WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingnow?

Answer:It’ssunny.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweristhatitissunny.Thekeyinformationiscontainedinthequestionitself,whichasksaboutthecurrentweatherinBeijing.Basedonthephoneticcontext,“sunny”matchesthedescriptionbetteramongthepossibleweatheroptions.8、Whattimedoestheschoolstart?

Answer:At8:00.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweristhatschoolstartsat8:00.Thekeyinformationfromthequestionisthestartingtimeoftheschoolday.Bylisteningcarefullytotheaudio,itisclearthatthecorrectanswerismentionedas“At8:00.”9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirsummerplans.Tom:“IthinkI’llgotothebeachthissummerandswimalot.”

Lucy:“Thatsoundsawesome!Iwantedtogohikinginthemountains.Doyouwanttocomewithme?”WhatisTom’splanforthesummer?Togohikinginthemountains.Tostayhomeandreadbooks.Togotothebeachandswim.Togoonacampingtrip.Answer:C)Togotothebeachandswim.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomexpresseshisplantogotothebeachandswimalot,indicatingthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.10.Youlistentoateacherexplainingdifferenttimemeasurementtoolstoaclass.Teacher:“Asyouknow,aclockwiththreehandsiscalleda[singleverb].Itshowshours,minutes,andseconds.Andaclockwithjustonehandisknownasa[secondverb].”Whatarethetwoverbsusedbytheteachertodescribethedifferenttypesofclocks?Analog-DigitalMinutes-HoursSeconds-MinutesClock-WatchAnswer:A)Analog-DigitalExplanation:Theteacherdistinguishesbetweentwotypesofclocksbydescribingoneashaving“threehands”andtheotherashaving“justonehand,”whichcorrespondstoanaloganddigitalclocks,respectively.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyourplansfortheweekend?

Bob:Well,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Alice?

Alice:Iwasthinkingofgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.Itsoundslikeafundayout.Question:WhatisAlice’splanfortheweekend?

A)Goinghiking

B)Visitingthezoo

C)StayinghomeAnswer:B)VisitingthezooExplanation:Alicementionsthatsheisplanningtogotothezoowithherfamily,indicatingthatherplanistovisitthezoo.12.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio.WeatherReporter:Goodmorning,everyone.Thisisyourmorningweatherupdate.Thetemperatureiscurrently15degreesCelsius,withapartlycloudysky.Theforecastfortodayisforahighof22degreesCelsiuswithachanceofscatteredshowersintheafternoon.Tomorrow,weexpectaclearskywithahighof25degreesCelsius.Question:Whatistheexpectedhightemperaturefortomorrow?

A)15degreesCelsius

B)22degreesCelsius

C)25degreesCelsiusAnswer:C)25degreesCelsiusExplanation:Theweatherreportclearlystatesthattheexpectedhightemperaturefortomorrowis25degreesCelsius.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofgrammarandmeaning?A.Ihasabigbrother.B.Ihaveabigbrother.C.Ihasbigbrother.D.Ihaveabigbrothers.

Answer:B

Explanation:InEnglish,thesubject“I”requirestheverb“have”tobeconjugatedtoitsfirstpersonsingularform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

“Itisimportantto________yourschooluniformappropriately.”A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown

Answer:A

Explanation:“Puton”meanstowearsomething.Inthiscontext,itmakessensetosayyoushouldwearyourschooluniformproperly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskeda(n)__________questionduringthequiz.difficulteasyinterestingAnswer:A)difficult

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacheraskedatoughorhardquestion,whichisdescribedbytheword“difficult.”4、Identifytheimproperuseofcapitalizationinthefollowingsentence.DianawantstogototheparkonSaturday,butherbrotherBenjaminwillnotcome.Dianaisfine.Benjaminisgreat.goesonSaturday,butherbrotherhasnotreplied.wantstogoandherbrotherwillnotcome.Answer:B)Benjaminisgreat.

Explanation:Propernounsshouldbecapitalized.“Benjamin”shouldbewrittenas“Benjamin”withaninitialcapitallettersinceitisapersonalname.Therestofthesentencedoesnotrequireadditionalcapitalization.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisaverypopularstudentinourclass.Heisalways1withhisfriends.A.laughingB.laughingatC.laughsD.laughedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)aughing”becauseitisthegerundformthatisusedtoexpressanongoingaction.ThesentencedescribesTom’songoingactivityofbeingwithhisfriendsandlaughing.6、Selectthesentencethathascorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thecatsisplayingoutside.B.Thecatsareplayingoutside.C.Thecatareplayingoutside.D.Thecatisplayingoutside.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Thecatsareplayingoutside.”Thesubject“cats”isplural,sotheverb“are”isusedtoagreewiththepluralsubject.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectsubject-verbagreementduetoincorrectverbforms(“is”for“are”inoptionAandC,and“cat”for“cats”inoptionCandD).7.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseusedfor?A.Actionsstartinginthepastandcontinuingtothepresent.B.Anactionhappenedinthepastthathasapresentresult.C.Actionsendinginthepastthatdidnotcontinuetothepresent.D.Futureactionsthatmightormightnothappen.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresentorthathaveapresentresult.Itcombinesaspectsofthepastandpresent.8.Choosethecorrecthomophonefortheword“here”.A.海爾(Hai’er)B.hear(listen)C.nor(neither)D.har(thenorthwind)Answer:B

Explanation:Thehomophonefortheword“here”is“hear,”whichispronouncedthesameas“here”butspelleddifferentlyandmeanstolisten.Theotheroptionsareeitherdifferentwordswithdifferentmeaningsornotrelatedhomophonesto“here.”9.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?gowentgoesgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepast.10.Whichwordisanadjective?runrunningranrunsAnswer:A)runExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.“Run”isanadjectivewhenitisusedtomodifyanoun,suchas“aquickrun.”Theotheroptionsareverbs.11、WhichofthefollowingisnotacommonverbinEnglish?

A)tobe

B)todo

C)tohave

D)tocan

Answer:D)tocan

Explanation:“Tocan”isnotacommonverbinEnglish.“Can”isamodalverb,and“tocan”istypicallywrittenwithouttheprepositionbeforeit.TheotheroptionsareallcommonverbsinEnglish.12、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“accommodate”?

A)accommodate

B)acommodate

C)accomodate

D)acommmodate

Answer:A)accommodate

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“accommodate.”It’simportanttopayattentiontothedouble“m”and“d”inthemiddleoftheword.OptionsB,C,andDallhavespellingerrorsandarethereforeincorrect.三、完型填空（10分）Task:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Comparingtwocities,BeijingandLondon,isalwaysatopicthatgeneratesmuchdiscussion.Belowisapassagethatcomparesthetwocitiesinseveralaspects.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.TheclimateinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinLondon.WhileLondonexperiencesa1)TemperateOceanicclimate,Beijinghasaharsh2)winterwithlittleprecipitation.Duringthewintermonths,it3)towearseverallayersofclothingtostaywarm.Incontrast,London’smildclimateallowsitsresidentstowalk4)shirtsleevesallyearround.London’s5)isalsonotableforitsnumeroushistoricallandmarks,suchastheBigBenandtheTowerofLondon,whichattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.1.A)Time

B)Charismatic

C)C)Temperate

D)Diverse

E)F)Sunny2.A)A)Warm

B)B)Cold

C)C)Mild

D)D)Rainy

E)E)Sunny3.A)A)Sometimesneeded

B)B)Oftennecessary

C)C)Neverneeded

D)D)Neverneeded

E)E)Occasionallyneeded4.A)A)With

B)B)Without

C)C)Both

D)D)Neither

E)E)Either5.A)A)Population

B)B)Climate

C)C)Landscape

D)D)Economy

E)E)HistoryAnswers:1.C)Temperate2.B)Cold3.B)Oftennecessary4.B)Without5.E)History四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceafamouslibrarythatwasknownforitsvastcollectionofbooksanditswiselibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson.Everyday,childrenfromalloverthetownwouldcometothelibrarytoread,learn,andspendtimewithMrs.

Thompson.Mrs.

Thompsonhadaspecialwayofteachingherstudents.Shewouldaskthemquestionsaboutthebookstheywerereading,andshealwaysmadesuretolistentotheiranswerswithgreatinterest.Oneday,anewstudentnamedLilycametothelibrary.Shewasexcitedtoexplorethemanyshelvesofbooks.Mrs.

Thompsonnoticedherandinvitedhertojoinareadinggroup.Lilywasthrilledandacceptedtheoffer.Astheweekswentby,Lilybecamearegularatthelibraryandabelovedmemberofthereadinggroup.SheenjoyeddiscussingthestorieswithherfriendsandlearnedsomuchfromMrs.

Thompson’sinsights.Oneevening,asLilywasleavingthelibrary,shenoticedasmall,dustybookontheshelf.Shepickeditupandreadthetitle:“TheSecretGarden.”Intrigued,shedecidedtoborrowitandreaditathome.Asshedelvedintothestory,shewascaptivatedbytheadventuresofMaryLennox,ayounggirlwhodiscoversahiddengardeninheruncle’smansion.Questions:1.WhywasMrs.

Thompsonknownasthewiselibrarian?

a)Shehadavastcollectionofbooks.

b)Sheaskedherstudentsquestionsaboutthebookstheywerereading.

c)Shehadaspecialwayofteachingherstudents.

d)Shewasthemostpopularlibrarianinthetown.2.HowdidLilyfeelaboutjoiningthereadinggroup?

a)Shewasnervous.

b)Shewasthrilled.

c)Shewasindifferent.

d)Shewasupset.3.WhatwasthetitleofthebookthatLilyborrowedfromthelibrary?

a)“TheFamousLibrary”

b)“TheSecretGarden”

c)“Mrs.

Thompson’sWisdom”

d)“Greenfield’sAdventures”Answers:1.c)Shehadaspecialwayofteachingherstudents.2.b)Shewasthrilled.3.b)“TheSecretGarden”五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Question:

Writeashortstoryaboutadayatthezoo.Includeatleastthreedifferentanimalsandexplainwhyyouthinkitwasanexcitingdayforyou.SampleResponse:

Onesunnyday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,justasthegatesopened.Thedaybeganwithagreatexcitementasweenteredtheprimatearea.Icouldn’twaittoseethecleverchimpanzeesjumpingfrombranchtobranchandswingingfromropes.Whenwegotupclose,thechimpanzeeswereplayingwithatoyandevenlaughedinahigh-pitchedvoicethatsoundedliketheyweretryingtotalk.Next,wewenttoseetheelephants.I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheirlongtrunksandgentlenature.Theelephantswerehavingtheirbath,andthewaterwassplashingallaroundthem.T