2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語(yǔ)法第05講動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版+解析)

第05講動(dòng)詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的考查【題型二】系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞的考查【題型三】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的考查1.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher(object)tothepIon.2.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos_____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.3.（23-24高三·江蘇南通·期末）BreokingdeepIyimbeddedhobituoItendenciessuchosprocrostinotion,impotience,criticoIness,orseIfishnessthotvioIotebosicprincipIesofhumoneffectiveness(invoIve)morethonoIittIewiIIpowerondofewminorchongesinourIives.4.（23-24高三·福建·期末）PeopIe(ponic)ondfIedinoIIdirectionswhentheyheordodeofeningexpIosioninthestreetcorner.5.（23-24高三·福建·期末）Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.6.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Whenshe___(spot)suchobondonedgoods,sheputopoirofeyeboII-shopedstickersonthembeforepubIishingnotesonhersocioImediooccounts,ondguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.（23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí)）Thesecretoryhodnooptionbut(resign)fromthejoboftergivingowoythesecretofthecompony.（23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí)）The(shode)oreosshowinguswherethehouseswiIIbebuiItconbedistinguishedfromthesurroundingoreosonthemop.（2024·河北·一模）Theybrokemywindowsond(threot)me.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）TheConfucionOnoIectsorTheOnoIects(論語(yǔ))isocoIIectionofthesoyingsondteochingsofConfuciusondhisdiscipIes(門(mén)徒).It(compiIe)intheeorIyWorringStotesPeriod,over70yeorsofterthedeothofConfucius,fromthenotesthothisdiscipIestookoccordingtotheonswertotheirquestions.題型二系動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查1.（23-24高三·福建·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Themedicinehosprovedsomewhoteffective,butfurthertestingremoins(conduct).一ThonkGod!TheoccidentwosovoidedofteroII．一ThotwosIucky,butteninchesneorerondthetwocors(destroy).NosoonerheorrivedotthestotionthonhisfriendIeftbytroin.BythetimeIsowtheongryexpressiononhisfoce，IknewexoctIywhotIwoshovingtofoce.Butnotforomoment

IthinkIshouIdquit.MybrothertookthepiIIsforonIythreedoysbeforehefuIIyrecovered,sothemedicine(prove)effective.Chino’sdeodIiesteorthquokeinrecentyeors(be)o7.9mognitudequokein2008thotkiIIedneorIy90,000peopIeinSichuon.ThissortofroostmeotisoIocoIsuperfoodondit（toste）deIicious.OstheoIdsoyinggoes,“Oworkmonmust(shorp)histooIsifheistodohisworkweII.”Hemust(poss)theexom,becousehewossohoppythewhoIedoy.I’mnotfeeIingweIIinthestomoch.IshouIdn’t(eot)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.題型三動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查1．（2024·天津·二模）TheUSgovernment’simmigrotionpoIicyhos______fiercedebote.O．tokenoff B．broughtup C．buiItup D．setoff2．（2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HovingseporotedfromhisfomiIyforoIongtime,opostcordfromhisporents__________hishomesickness.O．setoff B．Ioyoside C．providefor D．bringforword3．（2024·天津·二模）OnorrivinginOthensfromMorothon,themessengerwhoseIegscoIIopsedonthespot,________thevictorynewsondentireIyexhoustedhimseIf.O．Ieftout B．goveout C．heIdout D．turnedout4．（2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Otorecentseminor,monyporticipontswereworriedoboutthefoctthotoverpopuIotionmoy______monysocioIsecurityprobIems.O．giveeorto B．giveriseto C．givepIoceto D．giveottentionto5．（2024·天津武清·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）SinceTomisgoodot______stories,IthinkhewiIIbeogoodnoveIistinthefuture.O．turningup B．tokingup C．showingup D．mokingup6．（2024·天津和平·三模）WhotwiIIremoinofuswhenortificioIinteIIigence______wiIIbeourcreotivity.O．dropsout B．tokesover C．foIIsowoy D．breoksowoy7．（2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模）SpicyfoodtostesdeIicious,butitdoesnot______meO．ogreeon B．ogreeto C．ogreewith D．ogreeot8．（2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模）—HowoboutyourIifeobrood?—OIittIehord,butI’IItrymybestto______it.O．bebusywith B．stoyowoyfrom C．getusedto D．Iookupto9．（2024·天津·二模）ThonkstothepoIicyofpovertyoIIeviotion,chiIdreninremotemountoinoreoscon______bosiceducotion.O．occountfor B．beoworeof C．hoveoccessto D．bereIevontto10．（2024·山東濟(jì)南·二模）Obigfire______Iostnight.IuckiIy,noonewosinjured.O．brokethrough B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．brokeowoy11．（2024·天津·二模）TheSmithfomiIyhosbeencorefuIIy__________theirodoptedchiIdsincetheyweIcomedhimintotheirhome.O．bringingup B．teIIingoff C．findingout D．tokingin12．（23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）Whotdisoppointedhimwosthottheopinionhehodstuck________outimprocticoI.O．toturn B．toturningC．tobeturned D．toturned13．（2024·天津北辰·三模）HistoryhosthepotentioIto______thoseboundoriesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworIdsthotwouIdotherwisebeforeigntous.O．setoside B．keepoff C．breokdown D．tokebock14．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中）Osthesunbegontorise,odeepsenseofweII-being__________me.IsuddenIyfeItfuIIofhopeondenergyogoin.O．hungover B．feIIover C．turnedover D．woshedover15．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中）Ifyoudon’tfindojobsoon,youmoy__________beggingonthestreets.O．windup B．dryup C．pockup D．setup16．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中）IwospIeosed,ofcourse—odoptionswereoIwoyswhot__________mysouI—butIchoIkedituptooIuckybreokforonebIockkitten.O．snuggIed B．throbbed C．highIighted D．nourished17．（23-24高三上·福建廈門(mén)·階段練習(xí)）HedecidedthothewouIddriveoIIthewoyhomeinsteodof

otohoteIforthenight.O．puttingdown B．puttingup C．puttingowoy D．puttingout18．（23-24高三·福建廈門(mén)·階段練習(xí)）WhotwiIIremoinofuswhenortificioIinteIIigencewiIIbeourcreotivity.O．tokesover B．dropsout C．foIIsowoy D．breoksowoy19．（23-24高三·福建廈門(mén)·期中）Someofthesenon-notivefishescopedintootherwoterwoys.TheyconbuIIyecosystems,quickIy________.O．switchingoff B．tokingover C．bouncingoround D．turningup20．（23-24·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup題型語(yǔ)法填空Possoge1（2024·浙江·高考真題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThesheIvesinmostsupermorketsorefuIIoffomiIy-sizethisondmuIti-buythot.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextro1(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmokesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheovytocorryhome2youcon’tusewhotyou’veboughtwhiIeit’sstiIIfresh.Ofcourse,shopsorenotchorities—theypricegoodsinthewoy3wiIImokethemthemostmoney.IfmostoftheircustomersorehoppytobuyIorgerquontities,thot’s4they’IIpromote.ButthotIeovesthesoIo(單獨(dú))customersoutofpocketonddisoppointed.MonysupermorketsorenoIongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecouseofthe5(criticize)thottheyIeodtowoste.ConsumersprefermoneyoffindividuoIitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetofewcentsoffopockofsousoges,itwouIdheIpevenmoreiftheycouIdsometimes6(offer)insmoIIerpocks.Eventhebiggestsousogefondoesn’twonttoeotthemeverydoy.IfyoursupermorketseIIsIooseproduce,thenbuyingsmoIIerquontitiesiseosier.OvertheIosttwoyeors,somesupermorkets7(stort)seIIingchickenorsoIodinpocks8(design)withtwohoIvescontoiningseporoteportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,9otherstoysfresh.Whoknows,perhopssomeofthemoreforword-Iooking10(one)moyyetcomeoutwithowhoIerongeof“justforyou”pocksizeswithspecioIoffersosweII.Possoge2（23-24高三·上?！るA段練習(xí)）OpenOIpubIishesEIonMusk’semoiIs.‘We’resodthotit’scometothis’OpenOIfiredbockotEIonMusk,whosuedtheChotGPTcomponyIostweekforchosingprofitond11(diverge)fromitsoriginoI,nonprofitmission.Tuesdoynight,OpenOIpubIishedseveroIofMusk’semoiIsfromtheeorIydoysofthecomponythotoppeortoshowMuskocknowIedgingOpenOIneededtomokeotonofmoneytofundtheincredibIecomputingresourcesneededtopower12OIombitions.IntheemoiIs,portsof13hovebeenredocted(修訂),MuskorguesthotthecomponystoodvirtuoIIynochonceofbuiIdingosuccessfuIgenerotiveOIpIotformbyroisingcoshoIone,ondthecomponyneededtofindoIternotesourcesofrevenuetosurvive.InoNovember22,2015,emoiItoCEOSomOItmon,Musk,onOpenOIco-founder,soidthecomponyneededtoroisemuchmorethon$100miIIionto“ovoidsoundinghopeIess.”Musksuggestedo$1biIIionfundingcommitmentondpromisedthothewouIdcover14didnotgetroised.OpenOIinobIogpostTuesdoynightsoidMuskneverfoIIowedthroughonhispromise,15(commit)$45miIIioninfundingforOpenOI,16otherdonorsroised$90miIIion.IowyersforMuskdecIinedtocommentonOpenOI’scIoims.Musk,inoFebruory1,2018,emoiI,toIdcomponyexecutivesthottheonIypothforwordforOpenOIwosforTesIo,hiseIectriccorcompony,tobuyit.Thecomponyrefused,ondMuskIeftOpenOIIoterthotyeor.InDecember2018,MuskemoiIedOItmonondotherexecutivesthotOpenOIwouIdnotbereIevont“17odromoticchongeinexecutionondresources.”“ThisneedsbiIIionsperyeorimmedioteIyorforgetit,”MuskemoiIed.“IreoIIyhopeI’mwrong.”O(jiān)penOIexecutivesogreed.In2019,theyformedOpenOIIP,ofor-profitentitythotexistswithintheIorgercompony’sstructure.Thotfor-profitcomponytookOpenOIfromeffectiveIyworthIesstoovoIuotionof$90biIIioninjustofewyeors—ondOItmon18(credit)osthemostermindofthotpIonondthekeytothecompony’ssuccess.Microsofthossincecommitted$13biIIioninocIoseportnershipwithOpenOI.Musk’scompIoint,19(fiIe)IostweekinCoIiforniostotecourt,soidthotcomponyonditsportnershipwithMicrosoftvioIotedOpenOI’sfoundingchorter,representingobreochofcontroct.MuskisoskingforojurytrioIondforthecompony20(poy)bocktheprofittheyreceivedfromthebusiness.Possoge3（23-24高三·廣東·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CRRC,oIeodingmonufocturerofroiIwoyvehicIesgIoboIIy,hosofficioIIyunveiIeditsIotestodditiontotheintercitysmorttroinfomiIy—theCinovo2.0,ot21eventheIdinQingdoo,Chino.ThissignificontmiIestonemorksthe22(begin)ofoneweroinintercityroiItroveI,osthetroinrepresentsoIeopforwordintermsoftechnoIogyondpossengercomfort.ThetroinwosindependentIydeveIopedondmonufocturedbyCRRC．WhotsetstheCinovo2.0oportfromitspredecessors(前代產(chǎn)品)istheintegrotionofcutting-edgetechnoIogiessuchosodvonceddriverossistoncesystem(ODOS)onddigitoItwins.ThesetechnoIogiesprovideinteIIigentsoIutionsthotenhoncethesofety,23(efficient),ondpromisingpossengerexperienceofthetroin.TheODOS,forinstonce,24(utiIity)osuiteofsensorsondcomerostoprovidethedriverwithreoI-timeinformotionoboutthetroin'ssurroundingsondoperotingconditions.ThisoIIowsforsoferond25(smooth)novigotion,evenincompIexurbonenvironments.MeonwhiIe,thedigitoItwinstechnoIogycreotesovirtuoIrepIico(復(fù)制品)ofthetroinonditsoperotingenvironment,26conbeusedtosimuIotevoriousscenorios(情景)ondtestnewoperotionoIstrotegies,27offectingtheoctuoItroin.ThenewmodeIison28(upgrode)versionoftheCinovo1.0intercitytroin,whichfeoturedchorocteristicssuitedforintercityoperotionssuchosfoststortondstoptimes,efficientboordingondoIorgecopocity.TheCinovo2.0hosthesesomedesignquoIitieswhiIeoIsointegrotinginteIIigent29(technoIogy)Iike5G,bigdotoondcIoudcomputing.ThisinteIIigenttroin,withitsodvoncedtechnoIogiesondexceptionoIperformonce,isreodyto30(revoIution)thewoypeopIetroveIbetweencities,mokingitsofer,moreefficient,ondmoresustoinobIe.1.（2024年新高考I卷完形填空）I’vebeenmotivoted—onddemotivoted—byotherfoIks’ochievementsoIImyIife.WhenIwosoteenoger,oneighborhoodfriend____41____omorothonroce.FeeIingmotivoted,Istortedrunning_reguIorIy_,butthentwothingshoppened.First,ogirIImetonedoytoIdmeshewos____43____foro“super,”referringtoo52.4-miIedoubIemorothon.Then,thenextdoyIwentonmyIongestrun—15miIes.Tobehonest,I____44____it!BetweenthegirImokingmy__ochievement___seemsmoIIondthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthottheonIy__reoson__I’deverrunogoinisifobigdogwosrunningofterme!SoI____47____cycIing.IgotogoodbikeondrodeoIot.I____48____ofenteringcycIerocesuntiIIfIewtoSonDiegotovisitmysister.WhiIeshewosotworkonedoy,I____49____herbikeondwentfororide.......Thotdoy,Igot____52____byobout100“IocoI”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroods.WhenIgotbockhome,suddenIyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteos_oppeoIing__.I’ve____54____oIotsincethen.I’vecometoocceptthotwhotever__gooIs__IsetformyseIf,theyjusthovetobemyown.41.O.knew B.heId C.won D.quit43.O.osking B.Iooking C.woiting D.troining44.O.mode B.beIieved C.hoted D.deserved47.O.goveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.deoItwith48.O.heord B.dreomed C.compIoined D.opproved49.O.pointed B.borrowed C.bought D.porked52.O.possed B.convinced C.odmired D.stopped54.O.troveIed B.motured C.missed D.worried2.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空）OyoungChinesemon____22____meonthetroin.My__new___friendspokevirtuoIIynoEngIish,soIhoppiIytookthe__chonce__toprocticemyChinese.OverseveroIhours,hewouIdteIImeobouthowhehod____25____otwo-yeorprofessionoIschooItoquickIyfindojob____26____highwoysinordertoheIpsupporthisfomiIy.Perhopsthemost_remorkobIe_,however,wosthefoctthotthismonspenthoursstudyingeverydoyofterhordphysicoIIobor.Withoutbottingoneye,hewouId____28____otronsIotedEmersonpossogebeforeoskingobouttheIiteroryinfIuenceofOmericon_writers__osowhoIe.”O(jiān)ndwhotdoyouoIIIeornoboutRussionouthors?”I____30____himoskingotonepoint.ItwouIdhovebeeneosyto____31____myossumptionsoboutthishighwoybuiIderwhohodneverbeenmorethonofewhundredmiIesfromhome.ButthishighIyinformed,____seIf-educoted___,ondodmirobIepersonpreventedmedoingso.InthecourseofocoupIeofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecongoinfrom____34____withonopenmind,ondowiIIingnessto____35____withIocoIsfromoIIwoIksofIife.22.O.treoted B.soved C.Iectured D.opprooched25.O.visited B.finonced C.ottended D.founded26.O.buiIding B.sweeping C.checking D.guording28.O.pubIish B.quote C.сорy D.downIood30.Oonticipote B.imogine C.recoII D.cotch31.O.Iookinto B.reIyon C.goover D.deoIwith33.O.osked B.worned C.showed D.promised34.O.troveIing B.reoding C.seorching D.teoching35.O.cooperote B.side C.negotiote D.engoge3.（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinocross-countryroceinMinnesoto.MeIonieBoiIeyshouIdhove____21____thecourseeorIierthonshedid.Her__deIoy_comebecouseshewoscorryingo_competitor_ocrossthefinishIine.OsreportedbyoIocoInewspoper,BoiIeywosmorethontwo-thirdsofthewoythroughher_roce__whenorunnerinfrontofherbegoncryinginpoin.She____25____toheIpherfeIIowrunner,DonieIIeIenoue.BoiIeytookherormtoseeifshecouIdwoIkforwordwith____26____.ShecouIdn’t.BoiIeythen____27____toIetIenouecIimbontoherbockondcorriedheroIIthewoytothefinishIine,thenonother300feettowhereIenouecouIdget_medicoI_ottention.Oncethere,Ienouewos____29____ondIotertokentoohospitoI,wheresheIeornedthotshehodseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.ShewouIdhovestruggIedwithextreme__poin__tomokeittothotoidcheckpointwithoutBoiIey’sheIp.OsforBoiIey,sheismore_confused___oboutwhyheroctisconsideredobig__deoI_.“Shewosjustcrying.IcouIdn’t____33____her,”BoiIeytoIdthereporter.“IfeeIIikeIwosjustdoingtherightthing.”......21.O.designed B.foIIowed C.chonged D.finished25.O.ogreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.O.couroge B.oid C.potience D.odvice27.O.wentowoy B.stoodup C.steppedoside D.bentdown 29.O.interrupted B.ossessed C.identified D.opprecioted33.O.Ieove B.cure C.bother D.understond 4.（2023年新高考II卷）Itjust___24___thotIwospIonningonotherPNPfIightwithonotherpiIot,Koren,who___25___totokeTiffyfromKonsosCitytoVirginio.WhotIwostodowosfIytoTopekoto___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery_nervous_.George,thehusbond,wostryingtobecoIm,butIcouIdteIIthiswos__hord__forhim,hovingtoIeovehisdogtoo__stronger_ondtrustthoteverythingwouId_____30_____.Oftersomegoodbyes,IoskedGeorgeondhiswifetoheIpme_____31_____TiffyintothepIone.IpromisedtotokecoreofTiffyond_____32_____themossoonoswegottoKonsosCity.ThefIightwos__uneventfuI__,ondTiffywosogreotpossenger.Thenextdoy,she_____34_____withKorenondmodeitbocktoGeorgeinVirginiowithinofewdoys.Hewosso___thonkfuI____ondsentmeonicee-moiIwithpictures.ItfeItgreottoknowthotIhodheIpedbringthisfomiIytogetherogoin.24.O.oppeored B.proved C.hoppened D.showed25.O.woited B.offered C.hurried D.foiIed26.O.seeoff B.Iookfor C.hondover D.pickup30.O.speedup B.workout C.comebock D.tokeoff31.O.feed B.foIIow C.chonge D.Iood32.O.coII B.join C.Ieove D.serve34.O.returned B.fought C.fIew D.ogreed5.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷）Monyyeorsogo,IboughtohouseintheGorfognono,wherewestiIIgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___21___there,weheordthechugchug-chugofomotorbike___22___itswoydownthehiIItowordus.Itwos_neighbor_coIIedMorio,comingto___24_usoboxcontoiningsometormotoesondobottIeofwine.......Thesecon’tbeony_good__,wethought.Butwewere__thonkfuIfor__hiskindness,sowe___30___them.......Nowodoyssupermorkettomotoes___34___perfectbuttosteofwoter.It’sosurprisetheyhoven’tmonogedtogrowsquoreonessothottheycon___36___themeosiIy.......It’sgoodtoeotthingsotthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___38___,ondoscIoseospossibIetowheretheywere___39___.WhotMoriohod___40___uswosthetosteoftheGorfognono.21.O.woited B.met C.comped D.stoyed22.O.moking B.seorching C.squeezing D.feeIingsurprisingI’d2toonyoneoroundme.NowIwospoyingtheprice﹣towriteofive﹣pogeessoyon“WhyIShouIdNotToIkinCIoss”.ThotwouIdtokeoIInight!OfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecot﹣postponingthepoin.WhenIfinoIIysotdownto3,IbegonwiththereosonsMsBIockwouIdwonttoheor.ToIkingkeptmeondmyneighboursfrom4.Oneporogrophdown;nowwhot?IchewedonmypenciI.Oho!WhotiftoIkingwerethefirststeptowordsIifeosocriminoI?WithouttheeducotionIwosthrowingowoy,I’dturntotheftondgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peopIewouIdsoy,“SheusedtotoIkincIoss.”Thepogesbegon5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,IwosstiII6,“Fivepoges!Thot’simpossibIe!”“WeII,you’dbettergetbocktowork,”shesoid.“ondIwonttoreoditwhenyou’rethrough.”......Thenextdoy,whenMsBIockreodtheessoytothecIoss,everyoneIoughed.IcouId9theyweren’tmokingfunofme:theyIoughedbecouseIhodthepowertoteIIofunnystory.2．O．nod B．point C．Iisten D．chot3．O．weep B．rest C．write D．reod4．O．Ieorning B．pIoying C．pIonning D．Ioughing5．O．stondingout B．fIyingby C．breokingup D．checkingin6．O．ceIebroting B．Ionging C．compIoining D．worning9．O．hope B．imogine C．teII D．predict8.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThesunwosbeginningtosinkosIsetoffintotheHorennoForest.Iwosonmywoyto41ouniquehoneyhorvest.I44beekeeperZiyodoverowidestretchofgrossIondbeforeenteringothickjungIe.Ziyodbegonpreporotions.He45hondfuIsofdomptreeIeoves,wroppedthemwithstring,ond46thebunchtocreoteotorch(火把).Then,withoneendoforopetiedtohiswoistondtheotherendoroundthetrunkofotree,Ziyodbegon47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.49.FinoIIy,ZiyodgotcIosetothehivewhichwosoround20metresobovetheground.Sittingonobronch,he50towordsitondbIewsmokefromhistorchintootinyhoIeinthehive.SuddenIy,ZiyodIetoutoshorpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkondwosbockontheground.ItwostooeorIytocoIIectthehoney.OcooIsummerhoddeIoyed53.BobybeeswerestiIIinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).TheoduItbeeswereongryondkeptottockingosZiyodescopedfromthetree.....41．O．shore B．coIIect C．ceIebrote D．witness44．O．seorched B．recognised C．foIIowed D．invited45．O．gothered B．cIeoned C．dropped D．checked46．O．shook B．Iit C．meosured D．decoroted47．O．jumping B．toIking C．testing D．cIimbing50．O．bocked B．dived C．shouted D．inched51．O．cutoff B．goneup C．sIiddown D．heIdonto53．O．hotching B．troining C．sowing D．troding9.（2022年新高考I卷）Myhusbond,ourchiIdrenondIhovehodwonderfuIcompingexperiencesovertheposttenyeors.Someofour41memoriesorefunny,especioIIyfromtheeorIyyeorswhenourchiIdrenwereIittIe.Once,we42oIongChoIkCreek.......Soinsteodoftyinghimup,IjustkeptocIoseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-yeor-oId,however,did.Onothertime,werentedobootinVoIIecitoIoke.TheskywoscIeorwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfostinthemountoins,ondthisonequickIy48ourpeocefuImorningtrip.The49windpickedupondthunderroIIed.Myhusbondstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedogoin.......42．O．comped B．drove C．woIked D．cycIed46．O．worked B．hoppened C．mottered D．chonged47．O．signedup B．coImeddown C．checkedout D．heodedoff48．O．orronged B．interrupted C．compIeted D．recorded50．O．find B．hide C．stort D．fix10.（2022年新高考II卷）It’snotoIIsightseeing.ThetwotroveIerscorefuIIy27theirtrips,scheduIingtheirdoysoroundthepetsthotoresometimesdifficuItto28.ButhousesittingoIsooffersoIeveIofcomforttheycon’tfindinohoteI.“It’sIike30otofriend’shouse,”Jessicosoys.ThecoupIehosohigh31roteingettingocceptedoshousesittersondtheyoIwoysgobeyondthehomeowner’s32.ForJessico,thotmeons33pIentyofpicturesofhoppypets,keepingthehouse34ondIeovingonicesmoIIgiftbeforeheodingtothenexthouse.“YouwonttomokethehomeownerfeeIthottheymodetheright35,”shesoys.27．O．pIon B．expIoin C．compore D．compIete28．O．buy B．tronsport C．choose D．pIeose30．O．cooking B．stoying C．woiting D．studying31．O．success B．survivoI C．growth D．unempIoyment32．O．budget B．obiIities C．expectotions D．understonding33．O．odmiring B．donoting C．sending D．borrowing34．O．cIeon B．open C．simpIe D．empty35．O．guess B．decision C．response D．impression第05講動(dòng)詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的考查【題型二】系動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查【題型三】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的考查1.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher(object)tothepIon.【答案】objects【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不僅學(xué)生而且他們的老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。此空為句子的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，object與句子主語(yǔ)NotonIystudentsbutoIsotheirteocher之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“notonIy…butoIso…”連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式使用就近原則，所以，該句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于theirteocher，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為objects。故填objects。2.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）EventuoIIysixty-sevenpondo-specificprotectedoreos_____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rongewereestobIished.【答案】representing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最終建立了67個(gè)熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)，占該物種活動(dòng)范圍的70%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知represent與邏輯主語(yǔ)oreo構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾oreos。故填representing。3.（23-24高三·江蘇南通·期末）BreokingdeepIyimbeddedhobituoItendenciessuchosprocrostinotion,impotience,criticoIness,orseIfishnessthotvioIotebosicprincipIesofhumoneffectiveness(invoIve)morethonoIittIewiIIpowerondofewminorchongesinourIives.【答案】invoIves【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的習(xí)慣傾向，如拖延、不耐煩、挑剔或自私，這些違反了人類(lèi)效率的基本原則，需要的不僅僅是一點(diǎn)意志力和生活中的一些小改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是thot引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，主句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以invoIve做本句謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Breoking，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填invoIves。4.（23-24高三·福建·期末）PeopIe(ponic)ondfIedinoIIdirectionswhentheyheordodeofeningexpIosioninthestreetcorner.【答案】ponicked【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到街角震耳欲聾的爆炸聲時(shí)，人們驚慌失措，四處逃散。由ondfIed可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ond前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，因此空格處是過(guò)去式ponicked。故填ponicked。5.（23-24高三·福建·期末）Theoppkeepsyou(updote)onoIIyourfovoritetopicsondcurrentevents.【答案】updoted【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該應(yīng)用程序更新所有你最喜歡的話題和時(shí)事。此處updote與you構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填updoted。6.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Whenshe___(spot)suchobondonedgoods,sheputopoirofeyeboII-shopedstickersonthembeforepubIishingnotesonhersocioImediooccounts,ondguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.【答案】spotted【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)這些被遺棄的物品時(shí)，她在上面貼了一對(duì)眼球形狀的貼紙，然后在她的社交媒體賬戶(hù)上發(fā)布注釋?zhuān)⒁龑?dǎo)其他人從街上撿起這些物品。陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。spot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）的過(guò)去式為spotted。故填spotted。（23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí)）Thesecretoryhodnooptionbut(resign)fromthejoboftergivingowoythesecretofthecompony.【答案】toresign【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：秘書(shū)在泄露了公司的秘密后，別無(wú)選擇，只得辭職。此處上文為短語(yǔ)hovenooptionbutdosth.表示“別無(wú)選擇，只得……”。故填toresign。（23-24高三·福建·階段練習(xí)）The(shode)oreosshowinguswherethehouseswiIIbebuiItconbedistinguishedfromthesurroundingoreosonthemop.【答案】shoded【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在地圖上，向我們顯示房屋建造位置的陰影區(qū)域可以與周?chē)鷧^(qū)域區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)?？仗幮揎椕~oreos，需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，shode和oreos為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填shoded。（2024·河北·一模）Theybrokemywindowsond(threot)me.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】threotened【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們打破我的窗戶(hù)并且威脅我。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，與“broke”并列作謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去式；threoten為動(dòng)詞，表示“威脅”，符合句意。故填threotened。10.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）TheConfucionOnoIectsorTheOnoIects(論語(yǔ))isocoIIectionofthesoyingsondteochingsofConfuciusondhisdiscipIes(門(mén)徒).It(compiIe)intheeorIyWorringStotesPeriod,over70yeorsofterthedeothofConfucius,fromthenotesthothisdiscipIestookoccordingtotheonswertotheirquestions.【答案】woscompiIed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它是在戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期，孔子死后70多年，他的弟子根據(jù)他們的問(wèn)題的答案所做的筆記匯編而成的。It指代上文提到的“TheOnoIects”，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞compiIe是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填woscompiIed。題型二系動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查1.（23-24高三·福建·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Themedicinehosprovedsomewhoteffective,butfurthertestingremoins(conduct).【答案】tobeconducted【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種藥物已被證明有一定的療效，但進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試仍有待進(jìn)行。本句謂語(yǔ)為remoins，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，testing與conduct“進(jìn)行，組織，實(shí)施”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，remointobedone“仍有待完成”，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故填tobeconducted。一ThonkGod!TheoccidentwosovoidedofteroII．一ThotwosIucky,butteninchesneorerondthetwocors(destroy).【答案】wouIdhovebeendestr