2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1第1部分題型2短文改錯專題訓(xùn)練含解析

PAGE題型2短文改錯專題訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P009[1](2024·全國卷Ⅱ)SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.答案與解析SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferenteq\o(job,\s\do14(①jobs))Iwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsoeq\o(coolly,\s\do14(②cool)).Then,whenIwasintheeq\o(five,\s\do14(③fifth))grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachereq\o(too,\s\do14(④very/so))much.WhenIstudiedchemistryeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤in/at))highschool,Ireconsideredmygoaleq\o(or,\s\do14(⑥and))decidedtobeadoctor.eq\o(They,\s\do14(⑦There))weretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwaseq\o(amazing,\s\do14(⑧amazed))atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.Andtheothereq\o(is,\s\do14(⑩was))thatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.①考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：自從我小的時候起，我就考慮自己想做的不同的工作。依據(jù)本句中的形容詞different可知后面的名詞(job)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將job改為jobs。②考查形容詞。句意：最初，我想成為一名消防員，因?yàn)樗麄兊闹品瓷先ズ芸?。本句中l(wèi)ooked為系動詞，后面需加形容詞而非副詞作表語，以說明uniform的特征，故將coolly改為cool。③考查數(shù)詞。句意：后來，當(dāng)我上五年級時，我想成為一名老師。因?yàn)槲姨貏e喜愛我的英文老師。錯誤處需用序數(shù)詞而非基數(shù)詞作名詞grade的定語。此外，錯誤處前的定冠詞也示意應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。④考查副詞。副詞too意為“太……，過于……”，所表達(dá)的意思和本句表達(dá)的意思不一樣，故將too改為very或so。⑤考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)時，我再次考慮我的目標(biāo)并確定當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。錯誤處需添加介詞in或at與highschool一起作地點(diǎn)狀語。in/athighschool在中學(xué)。⑥考查連詞。本句中“reconsideredmygoal”與“decidedtobeadoctor”為順承關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故將or改為and。⑦考查特別句式。句意：(做出)這個確定的緣由有兩個。本句應(yīng)運(yùn)用therebe句型，表示“有……”。⑧考查形容詞。句意：一個緣由是病人看過醫(yī)生后感覺會更好，我對這個事實(shí)感到驚異。amazing意為“令人驚訝的”；amazed意為“感到驚異的”。依據(jù)句意可知，需將amazing改為amazed。⑨考查形容詞的比較級?！癿ore＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級”為多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級形式，而better已經(jīng)是形容詞的比較級形式，故副詞more多余，應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除。⑩考查時態(tài)。句意：另外一個緣由是我想幫助有須要的人。依據(jù)上句中“Onewas”可知本句也需用一般過去時，故將is改為was。[2](2024·全國卷Ⅲ)I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.答案與解析I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoeq\o(opens,\s\do14(①open))acafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,iteq\o(required,\s\do14(②requires))alotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustaneq\o(ordinarily,\s\do14(③ordinary))cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(④to))haveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyeq\o(yourselves,\s\do14(⑥themselves))inthehistoricalenvironmenteq\o(what,\s\do14(⑦that/which))iscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedineq\o(manage,\s\do14(⑧managing))one,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferenteq\o(city,\s\do14(⑨cities)).Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandeq\o(an,\s\do14(⑩a))uniquestyle.①考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我的幻想是開一家咖啡館。不定式符號后用動詞原形，故改成open。②考查時態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。③考查形容詞。句中cafe是名詞，須要用形容詞來修飾。④考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想要我的咖啡館有一個特別的主題，例如“唐朝”。wantsb./sth.todosth.想要某人或某物做某事。⑤考查固定短語。suchas“例如”。⑥考查反身代詞。此處指代的是customers，故用themselves。⑦考查定語從句。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入從句中，作主語，指“物”，故用that或which。⑧考查非謂語動詞。介詞in后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞形式，故改成managing。⑨考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。city為可數(shù)名詞，many后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑩考查冠詞。unique以輔音音素開頭，故用a。[3](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.答案與解析Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(①the))countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ieq\o(find,\s\do14(②found))abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andeq\o(another,\s\do14(③other))animals.LastwinterwhenIwenteq\o(here,\s\do14(④there))again,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofeq\o(chicken,\s\do14(⑤chickens)).Theyalsohadasmallpondeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑥in))eq\o(which,\s\do14(where))theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbyeq\o(sell,\s\do14(⑦selling))thefish.Ifelteq\o(happily,\s\do14(⑧happy))thattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,eq\o(but,\s\do14(⑩and))heagreed.①考查定冠詞。和爸爸去探望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，“鄉(xiāng)村”常用thecountryside。②考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)第一句話的時間狀語Duringmylastwinterholiday可知，其次句的謂語動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時。原文中的find與時間狀語不符。③考查限定詞。句中animals是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以修飾該名詞的限定詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用other(其他的)，因?yàn)閛ther后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。而原文中的another(又一；另一)后接名詞單數(shù)。④考查副詞。上文已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明去鄉(xiāng)下爺爺奶奶家，所以去年冬天(lastwinter)，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是又去“那里(there)”了，而非原文中的“這里(here)”。⑤考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)樵撛~前有dozensof(幾打；幾十個)來修飾，因此該詞要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式chickens。chicken作不行數(shù)名詞時，意為“雞肉”；作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“小雞”。原文中把該詞當(dāng)成不行數(shù)名詞用，與前面的dozensof(幾打；幾十個)沖突。⑥考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞為asmallpond(一個小池塘)，代入定語從句后可知關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞where；關(guān)系副詞可以相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”，所以依據(jù)定語從句的意思“他們在小池塘里養(yǎng)魚”可知，在which前加in，構(gòu)成inwhich(＝where)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。而原句中的which是關(guān)系代詞，可在定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語。⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意：我爺爺說去年夏天通過賣魚掙了許多錢。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用by＋doingsth.來表示一種方式，而原文忽視了介詞by的存在。⑧考查形容詞。該詞前的felt用作系動詞時，后面要用形容詞作表語，因此須要把副詞happily改為形容詞happy。原文忽視了形容詞和副詞的區(qū)分，沒有留意到feel作為系動詞的用法。⑨考查固定短語。everytwoyears本身是固定短語，不用加介詞。⑩考查連詞。依據(jù)句意可知，作者安排每兩年回鄉(xiāng)下一次，“并且”父親同意了，應(yīng)當(dāng)是順承而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，原詞混淆了上下句的邏輯關(guān)系。[4](2024·全國卷Ⅱ)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.答案與解析WhenIwaslittle,eq\o(Friday's,\s\do14(①Friday))nightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofalleq\o(sort,\s\do14(②sorts))inthesittingroom.Aseq\o(the,\s\do14(③a))kid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtoeq\o(watching,\s\do14(④watch))them,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsaytoeq\o(us,\s\do14(⑥me))thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦was))unwillingtoplaythegameseq\o(for,\s\do14(⑧wi