2024-2025版新教材高中英語Unit3Festivalsandcustoms單元評價含解析牛津譯林版必修第二冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)(Unit3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:①It’sgoingtobeanotherwarmday.M:Ofcourse.Youknow,Imisslivingsomewherethathasfourseasons.W:Me,too.Iespeciallymissthosecoolautumnmornings.1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.答案:BText2W:②Doyouhaveanychangeforonedollar?M:Whatdoyouwantitfor?W:Ineedtopayfortheparkingfee.M:Icanjustgiveyou4quartersifthat’llhelpyou.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aone-dollarbill. B.Somecoins.C.Aparkingplace.答案:BText3M:Yourpronunciationisgettingmuchbetter,andyoudon’tmakemanygrammaticalmistakesnow.W:Yes.Ipracticespeakingeveryday,③butIstillmakealotofspellingmistakes.3.Whatisthewomanworstat?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar.C.Spelling.答案:CText4M:Hi,Julie.I’mringingtoremindyouthatI’llpickyouuptonight.W:Thankyou.Whenwillyoucome?M:Thefilmdoesn’tstartuntil8:15,④soI’llleavehereat7:20,andit’lltake20minutestogettoyourhouse.4.Whenwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:15.答案:BText5M:I’mgoingtoNewYorknextweek,butthehotelIbookedissoexpensive.I’vegottostartsaving.W:⑤Whybookahotel?Myparentshavetwospareroomsintheirapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanlivewithherparents.B.Shewillrentanapartmentforhim.C.Themanshouldbookacheaperhotel.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Thisisquiteanicehotel,isn’tit?W:I’llsay.Areyouhereonbusiness?M:Oh,no.IstayhereinLosAngelesforastudyonurbantraffic.Whataboutyou?W:⑥I’mhereforameeting.I’mJane.M:Hi,Jane.I’mBernardSmith.Nicetomeetyou.So,Jane,whatdoyouthinkisthebestpartofthishotel?W:Well,theservicehereismuchbetterthanthatofmostotherhotels.M:Iagreethattheserviceisgreat,⑦butmyfavoritethingaboutthisplaceisitsdeliciousbreakfast.6.WhydoesthewomancometoLosAngeles?A.Forastudy. B.Toattendameeting.C.Tobeonvacation.答案:B7.Whatistheman’sfavouritepartofthehotel?A.Price. B.Breakfast. C.Service.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hi,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’sTom.W:Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJuanita,buteverybodycallsmeJenny.M:Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:⑧Well,IwasfromAustralia,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:⑨IwasborninCalifornia,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.W:Ohyeah?Wheredidyougoafterthat?M:Well,⑨wespentatotaloftenyearsinGermanyandJapan,andthenwereturnedtotheUnitedStates,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavestayedinJapan,let’ssay,another20yearshaditnotbeenformyeducation.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?M:I’mastudentatPurdueUniversity.8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InChile. B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.答案:B9.HowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates?A.20. B.17. C.15.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:So,whatsortofpersonarewelookingfor?W:Well,they’dhavetobereliable,ofcourse.Idon’twanttofindthatweareabouttogooutandtheyhaven’tshownup,ortheyarerunninglateorsomething.M:Sure.Thatlastkid—whatwashername?She...W:⑩Oh,please,shewasalwayslate,butyouhavetoadmitshewashard-working—alwayscleanedthehousewhilewewereout.M:Well,that’snotsoimportantasfarasI’mconcerned.?Imean,theyarebeingpaidtotakecareofthekids.Iftheycleantheplace,it’sabonus,but...W:But,no...weneedtobeabletotrustthem,ofcourse—Imean,leavingthemhereinthehousewiththekids,youknow...M:Yeah.?Honestyisdefinitelyimportant.W:Andalsotheyhavetobefriendly.It’snogoodifthekidsdon’tlikethem.M:Absolutely.So,whoshouldweinterview,then?10.Whatistheshortcomingofthelastgirltheymentionedinthedialogue?A.Shedidn’tworkhard.B.Shewasn’tontime.C.Shedidn’ttellthetruth.答案:B11.Whyaretheygoingtohaveaninterview?A.Tofindsomeonetoteachtheirkids.B.Tofindsomeonetocleanthehouse.C.Tofindsomeonetolookaftertheirkids.答案:C12.Whatqualityisamustintheman’sopinion?A.Beinghard-working.B.Beinghonest.C.Beingfriendly.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedman.?You’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeareyousofondofeatingout?M:WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnochoicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.?Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?M:Ihavelivedinmanycities,?andwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.?ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub’smagazine,andsomeonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.?SinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?M:Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.?Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon’tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.答案:C14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.答案:A15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.答案:A16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10TheHuaweiWatchisasmartwatchforAndroidWear.ThewatchwasfirstannouncedonMarch1st,2015attheMobileWorldCongress,?andofficiallyreleasedinBerlinonSeptember2nd,2015.Althoughitlooksmorelikeatraditionalwatchthanasmartwatch,?ithasbuilt-inWi-FiandBluetoothandsupportsGoogleNowvoicecommands.Italsohasaheartratemonitor,4GBofstorage,andmorethan4,000appstochoosefromintheGooglePlayStore.Itcanalsoreceivetextsandemails,aswellasmakeandreceivecalls.Usersdescribethewatchasbeautiful,fashionable,andcomfortable.Eventhoughthewatchisacostly$400,?someusershavecomplainedaboutitsshortbatterylife,itslargebody,andthefactthatitdoesn’thaveGPS.Thewatchfaceisalsohardtoseeattimes,especiallyinthesun.Becausethebrightnessdoesn’tchangeautomatically,usersmustsetitthemselveswhengoinginsideoroutside.Thewatchcomesingold,silver,orblack,?anduserscanpickfrom50differentwatchfacesthateithercomepre-loadedorcanbedownloadedfromGooglePlay.17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?A.OnMarch1st,2015.B.OnMarch2nd,2015.C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.答案:C18.Whathasbeenbuiltintothewatch?A.Automaticbrightness.B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.答案:B19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?A.It’stoolarge.B.Itlookstootraditional.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.答案:A20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?A.50. B.400. C.4,000.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·濟南高一檢測)March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearefourwonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.SongKran—ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,it’stimetocelebratethecomingmonsoonseason,whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto.TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(噴灑)everyonewhowalkspast.

Naghol—VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,akindofrootvegetablepopularinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“l(fā)anddivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines(葡萄藤)attachedtotheirankles.CherryBlossomViewing—JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.ThecherryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleofJapan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.SinhaleseNewYear—SriLankaDates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthorSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhentheSinhalesecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodduringthecelebration.【文章大意】3月、4月和5月是世界各地充溢節(jié)日和活動的月份。文章介紹了泰國、瓦努阿圖、日本和斯里蘭卡這四個國家發(fā)生在這三個月里的節(jié)日。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“monsoonseason”probablyreferto?A.Windyseason. B.Rainyseason.C.Dryseason. D.Foggyseason.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞組所在句子可知,在泰國,到慶祝即將到來的雨季的時間了,這將帶來很多人期盼已久的降雨。whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto是which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾限定先行詞thecomingmonsoonseason,結(jié)合此句和常識可知,降雨的季節(jié)被稱之為雨季,故選B。22.WhomaybemostinterestedinNaghol?A.Agardener. B.Asportslover.C.Awoodcutter. D.Amusicfan.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Naghol—Vanuatu部分可知,該節(jié)日最聞名的是它的“陸地彈跳儀式”。在儀式上,男人和男孩們從高高的木塔上俯沖到地面,腳踝上只系有兩根細細的葡萄藤蔓。由此推斷,一個體育愛好者可能對這種陸地蹦極最感愛好,故選B。23.WhatcanpeopleenjoyduringSinhaleseNewYear?A.Summertimesunshine.B.AncientArchitecture.C.Traditionaldances.D.Excellentfood.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Therearealotofdeliciousfoodduringthecelebration.(在慶?；顒又杏泻芏嗝牢兜氖澄?。)可知,在斯里蘭卡人的新年里,人們可以享受饕餮盛宴,故選D。B(2024·長沙高一檢測)Whetherit’shangingthestockingsorbakingcookies,allofourfavoriteChristmastraditionshaveaninterestinghistory.Butnomatterwhereorhowyoucelebratetheholidayseason,youmightnoticearatherunusualcustom:findingorangesinyourstockingonChristmasmorning.Asitturnsout,thereareseveralargumentsastowhypeoplebegantoputorangesinChristmasstockings.AccordingtotheoriginalstoryofSt.Nicholas(nowcalledSantaClaus),thesaintgavethreebagsofgoldtoapoorman.Themoneyhelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters’weddings,andSt.Nickhashadareputationforbeinggenerouseversince.Meanwhile,theorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringtheGreatDepression.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn’taffordtobuyChristmasgiftsorcandy,luxury(奢侈)foods,likeorangesandwalnutswereplacedunderthetree,instead.Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving.Andfinally,somethinktheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat”inwinter—especiallyforchildrenlivinginthenorth.Therefore,thereappearedorangesinthestockings.【文章大意】文章主要講解并描述了一個圣誕節(jié)的習俗:圣誕節(jié)早上在你的長襪里發(fā)覺了橘子,然而事實證明,關于為什么人們起先在圣誕襪里放橘子有很多爭辯。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2mean?A.Greatsystem. B.Futuregeneration.C.Bigcelebration. D.Goodname.【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)單詞所在句子St.Nickhashadareputationforbeinggenerouseversince中介詞for意為“憑借;因為”,即beinggenerous(慷慨的)為緣由,這是一個褒揚的詞語,因此可以推斷hadareputation可以理解為“有一個好名聲”,D項Goodname(美名)為同義表達。故選D。25.Whyaretheorangesaremindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers?A.BecauseDecemberistheseasonofgiving.B.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn’taffordtobuyChristmasgiftsorcandy.C.Becausetheorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.D.Becausetheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat”inwinter.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章末段Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving.(另一種說明是,橘子是提示你與他人共享你所擁有的,因為12月是賜予的季節(jié)。)可知,12月被看作為賜予的季節(jié)。故選A。26.Howmanyargumentsarethereaccordingtothepassage?A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu),首段為中心論點,其他段落分別提出了分論點。其次段提出第1個分論點theorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls;第三段提出第2個分論點Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringtheGreatDepression;第四段提出第3個分論點Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving和第4個分論點Andfinally,somethinktheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat”inwinter。因此可知,文章有4個分論點。故選C。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplecanonlyputorangesinChristmasStockings.B.ManyfamilieswererichduringtheGreatDepression.C.St.Nicholashelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters’weddings.D.Theorangeswerenota“specialtreat”inwinterforchildrenlivinginthesouth.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知,依據(jù)圣·尼古拉斯(現(xiàn)在被稱為圣誕老人)的最初的故事,圣人給了一個窮人三袋金子。這些錢幫助他支付女兒的婚禮費用。由此推斷C選項St.Nicholashelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters’weddings.(圣·尼古拉斯幫助這個人支付他女兒的婚禮費用)論述正確。COutside,it’sacoldwinter’sday.Insidealargeshoppingcenter,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarning,apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilytothecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.He’sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Withinthespaceofafewseconds,morethansixtypeoplearedancingtothemusic—allintimeandallinstep.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey’reseeing:aflashmob(快閃).AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,hundreds—possiblythousands—offlashmobshavebeencarriedoutaroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublicspaceimaginable!Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilarformula(方案).Often,theorganizerssearchforwillingparticipantsusingsocialmedia.Instructionsanddancemovesaregiventhroughemailorvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals(排練)beforethebigday.Whileit’shappening,afewluckypassers-bywatchitlive.Mostpeoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.SomeofthemostpopularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethan10milliontimes.AfamousexampleisMp3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventdifferedfromnormalflashmobsinthatmuchofitwascompletelysilent—andtherewerenorehearsals.Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewerswithalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.【文章大意】文章介紹了一種新的藝術形式——快閃。依據(jù)維基百科可知,“快閃”一詞是BillWasik在2003年原創(chuàng)的。不到一年的功夫,這個詞就進入到了簡明牛津英語詞典中?？扉W是都市時尚文化的一種,是一種現(xiàn)代的流行的應當被慶賀的藝術形式。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph1mean?

A.Excited. B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey’reseeing:aflashmob.(起初,旁觀者們很新奇,之后他們起先歡樂和鼓掌。他們現(xiàn)在知道正在看什么:快閃。)可知,起初,旁觀者們是困惑的,故選B。29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.ToargueagainstBillWasik.B.TocompareitwithWikipedia.C.Toexplainthemeaningof“flashmob”.D.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofflashmobs.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.(依據(jù)維基百科,“快閃”一詞是BillWasik在2003年原創(chuàng)的。不到一年的功夫,這個詞就進入到了簡明牛津英語詞典中。)可知,作者之所以提到ConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary,是要說明“快閃”一詞發(fā)展得如此之快,故選D。30.WhatisspecialaboutMp3ExperimentEight?A.Itwasplayedonline.B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.C.Itwasplayedwithnosound.D.Itwasmostacceptedbytheaudience.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知,一個聞名的例子就是Mp3ExperimentEight,它是2011年7月在紐約舉辦的一場參與者超過3500人的快閃活動。它不同于常規(guī)的快閃是因為它大部分都是完全無聲的。由此推斷,Mp3ExperimentEight的特殊之處是它是無聲的,故選C。31.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononflashmobs?A.Supportive. B.Hopeless.C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.(單單由于這一個緣由,他們就是一種現(xiàn)代的流行的應當被慶賀的藝術形式。)可知,作者對“快閃”的看法是支持的,故選A。DPeopleallhavesomethingtosay.Someexpresstheirpassion(劇烈的感情)throughclothes,art,orcommunityinvolvement.Othersexpressthemselveswithpoetry,whichhasdiversepoeticformstoexpressuniquethoughts,experiences,andimaginationatthefourthannualPeople’sPoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2.“ThePeople’sPoetryFestivalkeepsgettingbiggerandbigger—it’saneventwe’rereallyproudof,”saidDr.MarkHartlaub,CollegeofLiberalArtsDeanatTexas.Thefestivalcoveredawidevarietyoftopicsincludingnature,humor,womenandhistory.Fromthepanelstotheopenmicrophonenight,theislander’scommunity,alongwith43publishedpoetsfromaroundthecountry,localhighschoolstudents,andthegeneralpubliccametogethertosharetheirloveofpoetry.Thepanelswerefullofpassionatereadingsandlivelydiscussion.Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.The“Homebrewed”panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.The“FromPagetotheStage”panelfocusedonslam(抨擊)poetry,andthe“Humor”panelgreetedlevelsoflaughterfromthecrowd.AllthepanelswerelivestreamedonthePeople’sPoetryFacebookpage.“Thepoetryandpoetswereallmystudentswantedtotalkaboutinclassthisweek,”saidDr.ChuckEtheridge,professorofEnglishwhoattendedmanyofthepanelreadings.CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofPeople’sPoetryFestival.Onopeningnight,thePeople’sPoetryFestivalcommitteenamedMadelineRicondoofTuloso-MidwayasthewinneroftheRobbJacksonWritingAwardforhighschoolstudents.ThisawardhonorsthelateDr.RobbJackson,TexasA&MUniversitySystemRegentsProfessorandprofessorofEnglishatA&M-CorpusChristi,whosepoetrysharedhislifeexperiencesandobservationofCorpusChristi.Ricondoreceiveda$100giftcard,plus,threepoetrybookswithlocaltiesincludingacopyofJackson’s“OpenHeart”.ThePeople’sPoetryFestivalcommitteealsorecognizedJuanManuelPerez,award-winningpoetandlocalhistoryteacher,asthe2024—2025PoetLaureate(桂冠詩人)ofCorpusChristi.【文章大意】文章從詩歌節(jié)的主題、組織形式以及獲獎狀況等方面,介紹了第四屆人民詩歌藝術節(jié)。32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePeople’sPoetryFestival?A.Ittendstolastaweek.B.Itisheldonceayear.C.Itspoeticformissingle.D.Itiscatchingonglobally.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“thefourthannualPeople’sPoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2”中可知,第四屆人民詩歌藝術節(jié)實行的時間僅有三天。即使是閏年,也只有四天,不到一周的時間,故解除A項;依據(jù)第一段中“diversepoeticforms”,解除C項;依據(jù)其次段可知,這不是全球性的節(jié)日,故解除D項。依據(jù)“thefourthannualPeople’sPoetryFestival”中“annual”意為“每年一度的”由此推斷出,人民詩歌藝術節(jié)是每年實行一次。故選B。33.Whichcanpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword“panels”inParagraph2?A.Groups. B.Days.C.Topics. D.Poems.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段“The‘Homebrewed’panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.”可知“Homebrewed”小組由當?shù)氐娜吭娙私M成,panel應為“group(組)”較為相宜,而非day(日子),topic(話題)或poem(詩歌)。故選A。34.Whatwasspecialaboutthe4thPeople’sPoetryFestival?A.Itwasonlivetelevision.B.Diversitywashighlighted.C.Allthepoetswerelocal.D.Musicalpoetrywasintroduced.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.”可知,音樂詩歌是首次出現(xiàn)在詩歌節(jié)上,和前幾屆相比,它的出現(xiàn)是獨特的。故選D。35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Celebratingaward-winningpoets.B.HonoringthelateRobbJackson.C.The4thPeople’sPoetryFestival.D.PoetLaureateofCorpusChristi.【解析】選A。段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofPeople’sPoetryFestival”可知,慶祝杰出作家是人民詩歌藝術節(jié)的另一個組成部分。所以最終一段主要介紹了在詩歌節(jié)上詩人獲獎的狀況。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·紹興高一檢測)ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.36JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized(商業(yè)化).

Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活動)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.37Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.

38especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.39

Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.40FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.

A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.【文章大意】今日,世界各地不同文化和社會時期的人們都在慶祝友情日。文章介紹了的世界友情日的來歷及發(fā)展。36.【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized.(就像在美國和其他幾個國家一樣,這個節(jié)日已經(jīng)被極大地商業(yè)化了。)可知,現(xiàn)在世界友情日被極大地商業(yè)化了。由此可知,D項Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.(然而,如今人們用大量排場和花費來慶祝這個節(jié)日。)符合語境。37.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.(街道和商店里到處都是針對年輕人的廣告節(jié)目)可知,此處列舉各種營銷策略。由此可知,C項Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.(餐館也供應特殊的折扣來讓年輕人充分利用時間(來消費)。)符合語境。aswell“也”是解題的關鍵。38.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文especiallythepinkandyellowones(尤其是粉紅色和黃色的)以及此處是半句,選項中只有A項不是完整句子,可以補全這個句子。由此可知,A項ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,(友情日的流行習俗包括送玫瑰)符合語境。39.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文可知,友情帶是年輕人的最愛,在全國各地的商店都能買到。最好的摯友之間交換友情詩和友情節(jié)禮物,來更新友情的紐帶,表達對對方的感謝和愛意。由此得出,此處在介紹一些慶祝友情日的新方式。由此可知,E項(這些都是慶祝這一天的新方式,而且越來越受歡迎)符合語境。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文“從1935年起先,友情日的慶?；顒右呀?jīng)走了很長的路。”及下文“在友情日,你要感謝摯友對你生活的貢獻,表達你對他們的愛意,珍惜他們在你生活中的存在,向他們致敬?！笨芍?G項(但是,不管慶祝的方式發(fā)生了多大的改變,這個節(jié)日背后的基本思想是不變的)符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn’twantorneedanythingformybirthday.Instead,I41themtothinkofawaytosharea42intheirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but43.

Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto44payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas45andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthishadnever46.Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir47hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto48whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside49thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful50inhisheartandhewouldliketo51itafewmoretimes.

Mydaughterwasonatightbudget(手頭很緊)soshe52theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe53andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.

WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother’sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson54whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe55birthdayever!

【文章大意】文章主要講解并描述了作者想要一個特殊的生日禮物——希望丈夫和女兒做一件和善的事情。丈夫給一個生疏家庭付早餐費、女兒對別人友好是作者最好的生日禮物,他們一家因為能做善事幫助別人而特別快樂,同時作者也度過了一個最好的生日。41.A.wanted B.encouragedC.ordered D.permitted【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:相反,我想要他們想出一種方法來共享他們世界里的和善。wanted想要;encouraged激勵;ordered吩咐,點餐;permitted允許。依據(jù)上文的ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn’twantorneedanythingformybirthday可知此處用“想要”符合語境,want是原詞復現(xiàn),故選A項。42.A.story B.feelingC.kindness D.responsibility【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。story故事;feeling感覺;kindness和善;responsibility責任。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者的丈夫和女兒都做了好事,故此處用“和善”符合語境,且下文的andbe______andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers也有示意,kind是原詞復現(xiàn),故選C項。

43.A.crazy B.wonderfulC.interesting D.silly【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:丈夫和女兒做了不同的事,但都是絕妙的。crazy瘋狂的;wonderful絕妙的;interesting好玩的;silly愚蠢的。依據(jù)下文的Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful______可知此處用“絕妙的”符合語境,wonderful是原詞復現(xiàn),故選B項。

44.A.partly B.normallyC.quickly D.secretly【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:我生日的那周,丈夫去了當?shù)匾患倚〔蛷d,并告知服務員他想暗自為一個家庭付早餐費。partly部分地;normally正常地;quickly快速地;secretly暗自地。依據(jù)下文的tryingto______whomighthavedoneit可知這家人不知道是誰付了早餐費,故此處用“暗自”符合語境,故選D項。

45.A.fri