2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)十二Unit4Meetingthemuse含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInmid-March，hewasawarningtaleformedicalworkers:anunnameddoctorinhis40swithacaseofCOVID-19sobadthathewasneardeath.Almostamonthlater，45-year-oldemergencyphysicianRyanPadgettisbackinhishomeinSeattle，rebuildinghisstrengthandbeingsurprisedathowquicklythenewviruslaidhimlow.PadgettworksatEvergreenHealth，thehospitalinsuburbanSeattlethatsawthecountry'sfirstknownCOVID-19deathsattheendofFebruary，primarilypatientsfromtheLifeCareNursingHome.Atfirst，hesayshejusthadaheadacheandsomemusclesoreness(肌肉酸痛)，butwithinjustafewdayshishealthtookasharpdownturn—hecouldhardlybreathe.Ittooktheurging(督促)ofhiswife-to-be，ConnieKinsley，togethimbacktohospital.“Hedidn'twantto，”shesays.“Doctorsaretheworstpatients，heargued.”WithinhoursofgettingtoEvergreenHealth，theywereputtinghimonaventilator(呼吸機(jī))．“Ihavenopersonalmemory，butevidentlyItoldKinsleywheresomeimportantdocumentswere，justincase，”hesays.“AndthenextmemoryIhadwasabout16dayslater，wakingupatSwedishMedicalCentre.”Whilehewasunconscious，he'dbeentransferredtoadifferenthospital－SwedishMedicalCentreneardowntownSeattle，becauseit'soneofonlytwohospitalsinthestatewithanextremeformoflifesupportcalledECMO.Padgettisimpressedbyhowquicklypeople'sunderstandingofCOVID-19haschanged，justduringtheweekshewasonaventilator.“Notonlyhaspeople'sunderstandingoftheillnesschanged，buttheworldhasalsochanged，”hesays.Healsofoundouthisweddinghadbeenputoff.However，heandhiswife-to-bedon'tseemtooconcernedaboutit.“WhenyousurvivesomethinglikeIsurvived，you'llrealizethat'sallwindowdressing.Itdoesn'tmatter，”Padgettsays.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了被確診感染新冠病毒的Padgett命懸一線，經(jīng)過治療康復(fù)后對(duì)人生有所頓悟的故事。1．WhatcanweinferaboutPadgett?A．Hedonatedaventilatortoahospital.B．Hewasafamousphysicianbeforehisillness.C．HefoundthefirstcaseofCOVID-19inhishospital.D．HehadprobablybeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Padgettworksat...sawthecountry'sfirstknownCOVID-19deaths...”和“...hadaheadache...couldhardlybreathe.”可推斷，他很可能接觸過新冠肺炎病人，繼而被感染。]2．WhydidPadgettaskKinsleytodealwithhisimportantdocuments?A．Hehadnoconfidenceinovercomingthedisease.B．Hewouldlosehismemorycompletely.C．Hewantedtoshowhisloveforher.D．Hehadnoonetoturnto.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“...ItoldKinsleywheresomeimportantdocumentswere，justincase”可知，他沒有信念戰(zhàn)勝疾病，怕自己萬一醒不過來，就把重要文件托付給了Kinsley。]3．WhichofthefollowingcanproperlyshowPadgett'sopinionafterrecovery?A．Lifecomesfirst.B．COVID-19isnothingterrible.C．There'snoneedtoholdthewedding.D．Doctorsarealwaystheworstpatients.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Whenyousurvivesomething...that'sallwindowdressing.Itdoesn'tmatter，”可推斷，康復(fù)后Padgett認(rèn)為生命才是第一位的。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．AnEmergencyPhysician'sNewFindingsonCOVID-19B．TheInfluenceofCOVID-19ontheWorldC．TheRapidAdvancesinMedicalScienceD．ANarrowEscapefromCOID-19D[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是前兩段的描述可知，本文主要講解并描述了感染新冠病毒的Padgett命懸一線后，經(jīng)過治療死里逃命的故事。]BImagineashortwalkonalongpier(碼頭)．Mostofuswillprobablyrecalltripstotheseaside.FewwillthinkofsomethinginlandontheGatesheadbanksoftheRiverTyne.TheDunstonStaithsopenedin1893totransportlocalcoalaroundtheworld.Bythe1920stherewerethirtygroupsofcoalpiersontheriver.TodaytheDunstonStaithsarethelast.WalkingupriverfromtheTyneBridge，you'llfindtheStaiths，whicharelikeahugeseadragon.Snakingthroughthewaterfor526metres，theDunstonStaithsarethoughttobethelargestwoodenstructureinEurope.Upclose，you'llfindaboveaforestofhugepostsandwoodbars，thetopdeckscarryrailwaylineswheretrucksonceemptiedcoalintoboatswaitingbelow.HowperfectlytheStaiths'designsmatchandtakeadvantageofthesurroundingenvironment!Attheirbusiest，theDunstonStaithssentout140，000tonnesofcoalperweek.Thecoalindustrydeclined(衰退)followingtheWWⅡandtheDunstonStaithsclosedin1980.Despitebeingascheduledmonument，theStaithswereabandonedfordecades.Then，in2014，anorganizationboughtandbegantorestorethem.Inthesameyear，localcitizenSuzanneHuttonopenedtheStaithsCafenexttothestructure.“TheStaithsarepartofourindustrialheritageandtheyarebeautifulaswell，”shesays.“Theylooksodifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday，andthesunsetisamazing.”RestorationworkisongoingandtheStaithsnowhostvariousevents，includingasummerfoodmarket.Amongothers，Huttonhasmetwalkinggroups，photographersandarchitects.Butpeoplearen'ttheonlynewvisitors.TheStaithshavebecomeanimportantwildlifehabitat.AstheRiverTyneisnolongerdredged(疏浚)，mudflatshaveformedaroundthestructure.BirdsliveontheStaithsandfeedoffthemud.TheStaithsareclosedfromOctobertoMarchtoprotectspeciesduringreproduction.Raresaltwaterplantsflourishontheriverbanks.“Thereareotters(水獺)hereandwe'verecentlyseenseals，”saysHutton.Fromshipping“blackgold”toshapinggreenspace，theDunstonStaithsarearemarkablesurvivor.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。英國(guó)泰恩河上荒廢多年的一個(gè)碼頭群得以重建，變成了相宜人們休閑和動(dòng)物棲息的好地方。5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheDunstonStaiths?A．Simpleandweak.B．Steelyandtowering.C．Commonandold-fashioned.D．Impressiveandwell-designed.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段對(duì)這些碼頭的描述，尤其是“l(fā)ikeahugeseadragon...thelargestwoodenstructureinEurope”和“Howperfectly...”可推斷，這些碼頭是令人贊美的、設(shè)計(jì)精良的。]6．AftertheWWⅡ，theDunstonStaithswere________．A．seriouslydamagedbythearmyB．leftunusedforoverthirtyyearsC．soldtoanorganisationin1980D．soonrecognisedasawarsiteB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“...closedin1980.Despitebeing...theStaithswereabandonedfordecades.Then，in2014...”可知，這些碼頭被閑置了三十多年。]7．WhathashappenedtotheDunstonStaithsinrecentyears?A．Theyhaveattractedavarietyofvisitors.B．Theyhavebeenrestoredbylocalcitizens.C．Theyhavebeenchangedintocafesandrestaurants.D．Theyhavebecomefamousmainlyforthebeautifulsunrise.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Amongothers，Huttonhasmetwalkinggroups，photographersandarchitects.”可知，這些碼頭吸引了各種各樣的游客。]8．WhatdoesParagraph5implyabouttheStaithsarea?A．Awildlifeparkwillbebuiltthere.B．Theecosystemthereiswellprotected.C．Theriverthereneedstobedredgedregularly.D．ManysaltwaterplantswereplantedtherebyHutton.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段對(duì)生活或生長(zhǎng)在那里的多種動(dòng)植物的描述以及“TheStaithsareclosed...protectspeciesduringreproduction.”可推斷，那里的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被愛護(hù)得很好。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癏oney，oneoftheheadlightsonmycarisbroken，”MarytoldherhusbandEric.“Ifyoucangetthenewbulb，I'llchangeitthisweekend，”Ericanswered.Thenextday，Maryheadedtotheauto-partsstoreandboughtthereplacementbulb.Sheputitontheconsole(限制臺(tái))，soshewouldknowexactlywhereitwaswhenEricneededit.ButEricgotbusythatweekendandhadnotimetochangeit.Thesamethinghappenedthefollowingweekendandtheweekendafterthat.Maryhadbeendrivingaroundwiththereplacementbulbforaboutamonthwhenapolicemanpulledherover.“Madam，Istopyoubecauseyou'vegotaheadlightout，”hesaid.“I'mgoingtogiveyouaticket.”Maryyanked(猛拉)thebulbfromtheconsole—stillinthepackage—andshowedittohim.“Withallduerespect，sir，Ididmypart，”shetoldhim.“Iboughtthebulbamonthago.Myhusbandhasn'tmadetimetoinstall(安裝)thelightIbought，soifyou'regoingtogivesomeoneaticket，itwillhavetogotohim.”“But，madam，you'retheonedrivingthecar.Ican'tgivehimaticket.”“Iamonlydrivingwithfaultyequipmentbecausemyhusbanddidnotdohispart.”Maryheldupthebulb.“Ididmypart.Theticketshouldgotohim.”Theofficer'slipstwitched(抽搐)，andthenhesaidwithasmile，“Youwin.What'syourhusband'sname？”Marytoldhim.Hewentbacktohispolicecarandreturnedminuteslater.HehandedherawrittenwarningforEric.Atthebottom，thereweresomewords—Changeyourwife'sheadlight.Youdon'twantthatwomantobemadatyou!留意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。WhenMarygothome，shehandedEricthewarningticket.______________________________________________________________________________Thenextday，Ericcamehomefromworkearly.____________________________________________________________________________________________